Psychodynamic Therapists in Minnetonka, MN

Photo of Alejandra Aschittino-Rodriguez, LPCC, LADC
Alejandra Aschittino-Rodriguez
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minnetonka, MN 55343
I often utilize psychodynamic-Adlerian, Existential, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) skills with a culturally sensitive lens.
I believe personal agency is key to finding meaning in distressing scenarios and growing from them. I use both Existential and solution-oriented approaches when engaging with clients and provide individuals, couples, and families with tools for self-awareness and self-empowerment through a mixture of theoretical models tailored to the client’s strengths and needs. I work to help clients establish more adaptive patterns of thinking with humor, empathy, and respect. While I will explore root causes of issues, I emphasize the importance of personal growth and identifying personal strengths.
I often utilize psychodynamic-Adlerian, Existential, and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) skills with a culturally sensitive lens.
I believe personal agency is key to finding meaning in distressing scenarios and growing from them. I use both Existential and solution-oriented approaches when engaging with clients and provide individuals, couples, and families with tools for self-awareness and self-empowerment through a mixture of theoretical models tailored to the client’s strengths and needs. I work to help clients establish more adaptive patterns of thinking with humor, empathy, and respect. While I will explore root causes of issues, I emphasize the importance of personal growth and identifying personal strengths.
(612) 416-1263 View (612) 416-1263
Photo of Katie Ernst, MA, LMFT, PMH-C, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katie Ernst
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55345  (Online Only)
Drawing largely from psychodynamic, attachment and systemic therapy approaches, I find value in exploring the past to create a more productive future.
I believe in the power of therapy to transform lives. With empathy and understanding, I create a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, heal, and grow. Together, we’ll work towards a healthier, more fulfilling life. I have over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and families. I have worked with clients struggling with a wide variety of issues including perinatal mental health concerns, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship struggles, parenting related issues, difficult life transitions and general life stressors.
Drawing largely from psychodynamic, attachment and systemic therapy approaches, I find value in exploring the past to create a more productive future.
I believe in the power of therapy to transform lives. With empathy and understanding, I create a safe and supportive space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, heal, and grow. Together, we’ll work towards a healthier, more fulfilling life. I have over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and families. I have worked with clients struggling with a wide variety of issues including perinatal mental health concerns, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship struggles, parenting related issues, difficult life transitions and general life stressors.
(952) 260-7884 View (952) 260-7884
Photo of Mischel Walgren, PhD, Psychologist
Mischel Walgren
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55345
I use an integration of theories and approaches to best match your needs, including attachment, family systems and psychodynamic theories as well as mind/body and mindfulness approaches.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or relationship issues? Do you notice that past experiences seem to impact your life now in ways that create blocks or difficulty? Have you experienced recent loss or a stressful life change? Psychotherapy is a powerful resource to help restore direction and balance as well as facilitating self-understanding and emotional healing. Exploring and understanding who you are and how you became who you are is part of achieving desired change and growth. I bring 30+ years of experience, training, compassion and commitment to this collaborative and relational process.
I use an integration of theories and approaches to best match your needs, including attachment, family systems and psychodynamic theories as well as mind/body and mindfulness approaches.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or relationship issues? Do you notice that past experiences seem to impact your life now in ways that create blocks or difficulty? Have you experienced recent loss or a stressful life change? Psychotherapy is a powerful resource to help restore direction and balance as well as facilitating self-understanding and emotional healing. Exploring and understanding who you are and how you became who you are is part of achieving desired change and growth. I bring 30+ years of experience, training, compassion and commitment to this collaborative and relational process.
(612) 568-7909 View (612) 568-7909
Photo of Fabio Azeredo, PhD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Fabio Azeredo
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55305
Fabio is highly specialized in the psychodynamic/ psychoanalytical approach.
Fabio Azeredo (he/him), has a PhD in Psychology and has been working as a mental health clinician for over 20 years. Having long been licensed in Brazil, he is currently pursuing his license as a Psychologist. Fabio has worked with children, teenagers, and adults to navigate through life transitions and crises. Along with his clinical skills and knowledge, he does so by listening and providing guidance to individuals and engaging families in developing strategies that make sense to them.
Fabio is highly specialized in the psychodynamic/ psychoanalytical approach.
Fabio Azeredo (he/him), has a PhD in Psychology and has been working as a mental health clinician for over 20 years. Having long been licensed in Brazil, he is currently pursuing his license as a Psychologist. Fabio has worked with children, teenagers, and adults to navigate through life transitions and crises. Along with his clinical skills and knowledge, he does so by listening and providing guidance to individuals and engaging families in developing strategies that make sense to them.
(612) 887-1884 View (612) 887-1884
Photo of Loni A Fagel, MA, MEd, LPCC
Loni A Fagel
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55343
I provide trauma-informed and client-centered counseling services using a person centered approach, holistic, biopsychosocial-spiritual approach and specialize in EMDR and expressive arts therapies, and utilize humanistic, existential, psychodynamic, and Jungian philosophies and include EMDR, sand tray, and expressive arts therapy approaches.
I specialize in working with individuals ages 15 and older experiencing grief and loss, chronic illness and medical issues including cancer, trauma and stress related issues, significant life changes, anxiety, depression, performance anxiety, relationship conflicts, and spiritual and identity concerns. My mission is to help people heal from their emotional wounds and cope with their life challenges, using creative and evidence-based approaches.
I provide trauma-informed and client-centered counseling services using a person centered approach, holistic, biopsychosocial-spiritual approach and specialize in EMDR and expressive arts therapies, and utilize humanistic, existential, psychodynamic, and Jungian philosophies and include EMDR, sand tray, and expressive arts therapy approaches.
I specialize in working with individuals ages 15 and older experiencing grief and loss, chronic illness and medical issues including cancer, trauma and stress related issues, significant life changes, anxiety, depression, performance anxiety, relationship conflicts, and spiritual and identity concerns. My mission is to help people heal from their emotional wounds and cope with their life challenges, using creative and evidence-based approaches.
(651) 362-2376 View (651) 362-2376
Photo of Bob Thiele, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bob Thiele
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minnetonka, MN 55305
I have been trained and supervised in both transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP) and mentalization-based therapy (MBT), evidence-based psychodynamic therapies specifically developed for treating borderline and other personality disorders which focus on strengthening and clarifying social interactions, organizing self-image, and regulating feelings.
Are you not feeling quite right, and maybe not even sure why? Is it hard to be around others (partners, family, friends) and perhaps even be alone with yourself? Being misunderstood is exhausting. Working collaboratively with you, I would like to understand your personal experiences and problems so that we can work toward a life that is more meaningful and less distressing.
I have been trained and supervised in both transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP) and mentalization-based therapy (MBT), evidence-based psychodynamic therapies specifically developed for treating borderline and other personality disorders which focus on strengthening and clarifying social interactions, organizing self-image, and regulating feelings.
Are you not feeling quite right, and maybe not even sure why? Is it hard to be around others (partners, family, friends) and perhaps even be alone with yourself? Being misunderstood is exhausting. Working collaboratively with you, I would like to understand your personal experiences and problems so that we can work toward a life that is more meaningful and less distressing.
(612) 416-0871 View (612) 416-0871
Photo of Michelle Finley, MA, LMFT, DMFTABD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle Finley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, DMFTABD
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55345
I utilize an Adlerian approach and integrate many therapies including: Attachment, CBT, Emotion Focused, Gestault, Gottman, Psychodynamic, and Family Systems.
Have you lost someone or something that is important to you? Is life presenting you with changes that are difficult to navigate? Are relationships difficult? Has your past created difficulties that you just can't seem to separate from? Do you feel overwhelmed by the pressure to raise perfect kids and meet the needs of everyone around you?  Does your family need help? Are you a helper or therapist and need your own support? I am here, to connect with you and help you feel better.
I utilize an Adlerian approach and integrate many therapies including: Attachment, CBT, Emotion Focused, Gestault, Gottman, Psychodynamic, and Family Systems.
Have you lost someone or something that is important to you? Is life presenting you with changes that are difficult to navigate? Are relationships difficult? Has your past created difficulties that you just can't seem to separate from? Do you feel overwhelmed by the pressure to raise perfect kids and meet the needs of everyone around you?  Does your family need help? Are you a helper or therapist and need your own support? I am here, to connect with you and help you feel better.
(763) 600-1315 View (763) 600-1315
Photo of Ruth Hornstein, PsyD, Psychologist
Ruth Hornstein
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55305
I typically integrate several treatment modalities including: psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and an integrated health approach including, but not limited to, mindfulness based therapies.
Whether you are entering therapy with a clear vision of what you are looking for or are more uncertain of your goals, I will work with you to come up with strategies for growth and the development of optimal emotional health and functioning. I believe that healing occurs through the process of building a trusting therapeutic relationship. By creating a safe and confidential environment I will help you to better understand patterns (which are often outside of your awareness) that lead to emotional distress. Recognition of these patterns empowers you to make choices that can lead to life long change.
I typically integrate several treatment modalities including: psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and an integrated health approach including, but not limited to, mindfulness based therapies.
Whether you are entering therapy with a clear vision of what you are looking for or are more uncertain of your goals, I will work with you to come up with strategies for growth and the development of optimal emotional health and functioning. I believe that healing occurs through the process of building a trusting therapeutic relationship. By creating a safe and confidential environment I will help you to better understand patterns (which are often outside of your awareness) that lead to emotional distress. Recognition of these patterns empowers you to make choices that can lead to life long change.
(612) 261-1851 View (612) 261-1851
Photo of Melissa Treff, PsyD, LP, PMH-C, Psychologist
Melissa Treff
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minnetonka, MN 55345
As a clinician, I utilize a psychodynamic approach that is informed through developmental and strengths-based lenses, as well as incorporating a family systems orientation.
New Sliding Scale Openings! For whatever brings you to therapy, I will foster a safe and open space that provides support and validation while being a non-judgmental witness to your personal story. Working collaboratively, we will create and work towards therapeutic goals through the exploration of past and current experiences and how they have built beliefs, making connections from past and present. As we explore these connections, we will work to identify how they create negative or unrealistic core beliefs, while instilling more helpful ones that can lead to greater overall wellbeing and a more positive sense of self.
As a clinician, I utilize a psychodynamic approach that is informed through developmental and strengths-based lenses, as well as incorporating a family systems orientation.
New Sliding Scale Openings! For whatever brings you to therapy, I will foster a safe and open space that provides support and validation while being a non-judgmental witness to your personal story. Working collaboratively, we will create and work towards therapeutic goals through the exploration of past and current experiences and how they have built beliefs, making connections from past and present. As we explore these connections, we will work to identify how they create negative or unrealistic core beliefs, while instilling more helpful ones that can lead to greater overall wellbeing and a more positive sense of self.
(952) 234-7201 View (952) 234-7201
Photo of Melissa A. Raatz, MSW, LICSW, CHT, ART, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa A. Raatz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CHT, ART, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minnetonka, MN 55305
I believe all clients hold the key to their own success and can be guided to that end in a safe, trusting, honest environment. Building relationship and skills for growth, understanding and healing are among my goals in therapy. My personal journey through adoption, trauma, abuse, raising a child with mental health concerns, spiritual enlightenment, natural mental health, divorce, and remarriage have become the gifts I share though therapy. I believe the keys essential to reaching any goal lies within each of us believing in ourselves and knowing that someone also believes in us.
I believe all clients hold the key to their own success and can be guided to that end in a safe, trusting, honest environment. Building relationship and skills for growth, understanding and healing are among my goals in therapy. My personal journey through adoption, trauma, abuse, raising a child with mental health concerns, spiritual enlightenment, natural mental health, divorce, and remarriage have become the gifts I share though therapy. I believe the keys essential to reaching any goal lies within each of us believing in ourselves and knowing that someone also believes in us.
(763) 401-7618 View (763) 401-7618
Photo of Erica Lynne Gruidl, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erica Lynne Gruidl
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55305  (Online Only)
Are you lacking courage in tackling the day to day tasks of life? Are you finding it difficult to manage stress? Are life issues taking you away from finding joy in your journey? I specialize in managing stress, anxiety, parenting and blended family issues, depression, substance abuse, trauma, empty nest, infertility issues, grief and loss, anger management, and abuse. In the past I have worked at as a Mental Health Therapist in a faith-based addiction treatment facility, as a family and parenting coach, as well as in private practice.
Are you lacking courage in tackling the day to day tasks of life? Are you finding it difficult to manage stress? Are life issues taking you away from finding joy in your journey? I specialize in managing stress, anxiety, parenting and blended family issues, depression, substance abuse, trauma, empty nest, infertility issues, grief and loss, anger management, and abuse. In the past I have worked at as a Mental Health Therapist in a faith-based addiction treatment facility, as a family and parenting coach, as well as in private practice.
(763) 703-1550 View (763) 703-1550
Photo of Dr. Tori Zengel Mora, PhD, LP, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Tori Zengel Mora
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LP, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minnetonka, MN 55345
Imagine carving away the worries that weigh on you and creating a deeper sense of inner peace. It is time to step into your greatness! We are committed to you living happier and enjoying more meaningful connections. We will help to hold your heart as you encounter new self-discoveries & release the toxicity that is holding you back. We are committed to helping you improve your life dramatically. Together we will focus in on matters that are important to you and work toward meaningful change.
Imagine carving away the worries that weigh on you and creating a deeper sense of inner peace. It is time to step into your greatness! We are committed to you living happier and enjoying more meaningful connections. We will help to hold your heart as you encounter new self-discoveries & release the toxicity that is holding you back. We are committed to helping you improve your life dramatically. Together we will focus in on matters that are important to you and work toward meaningful change.
(763) 878-6711 View (763) 878-6711
Photo of Laura Martha Hanley, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Martha Hanley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55345
Immediate Saturday mornings available. You know you have "trauma" but what does that even mean? And, can you really do anything about it: or like, don't we all just need to, like, deal with it? Well- yes and no! Trauma is a very individualized experience and understanding and although we have the option of "doing something about it" we also get to understand why it hurts so much first. My clients receive empathetic, thoughtful, and trauma-informed care rooted in self-empowerment.
Immediate Saturday mornings available. You know you have "trauma" but what does that even mean? And, can you really do anything about it: or like, don't we all just need to, like, deal with it? Well- yes and no! Trauma is a very individualized experience and understanding and although we have the option of "doing something about it" we also get to understand why it hurts so much first. My clients receive empathetic, thoughtful, and trauma-informed care rooted in self-empowerment.
(952) 295-4674 View (952) 295-4674
Photo of David S Alter, PhD, ABPP, ABPH, LP, Psychologist
David S Alter
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP, ABPH, LP
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55305
Are you interested in how to use the connections between your mind, brain and body to improve your health, enrich your relationships, and increase your overall life? Working with these connections has been the focus of my 35 years of practice as a psychologist. Since every client's presenting concern in some way or another impacts upon their brain, their mind and their body - whether that involves depression, anxiety, pain, sleep, relationship challenges, or digestive concerns - my orientation to therapy is well positioned to help people get better now and to be better positioned to stay healthier in the future.
Are you interested in how to use the connections between your mind, brain and body to improve your health, enrich your relationships, and increase your overall life? Working with these connections has been the focus of my 35 years of practice as a psychologist. Since every client's presenting concern in some way or another impacts upon their brain, their mind and their body - whether that involves depression, anxiety, pain, sleep, relationship challenges, or digestive concerns - my orientation to therapy is well positioned to help people get better now and to be better positioned to stay healthier in the future.
(763) 400-5950 View (763) 400-5950
Photo of Elliot Shively, MSW, LGSW
Elliot Shively
Master Social Worker, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minnetonka, MN 55305
It is important to me that the client’s I work with feel seen, heard, and supported when processing difficult life experiences and feelings. I am informed and specialize in attachment relationships, romantic relationships, childhood trauma, and adult-onset trauma. During our time together, my goal is to help you discover the root cause of difficulties, to help offer relief, and redirect maladaptive patterns (avoidance, anger, fear, etc.) to positive changes and growth.
It is important to me that the client’s I work with feel seen, heard, and supported when processing difficult life experiences and feelings. I am informed and specialize in attachment relationships, romantic relationships, childhood trauma, and adult-onset trauma. During our time together, my goal is to help you discover the root cause of difficulties, to help offer relief, and redirect maladaptive patterns (avoidance, anger, fear, etc.) to positive changes and growth.
(952) 522-3537 View (952) 522-3537
Photo of Elizabeth Ward, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Elizabeth Ward
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55345
I work with children, adolescents, and young adults in the areas of mood, anxiety, trauma, adjustment disorders, and ADHD. I especially enjoy working with older teens transitioning into more independent functioning, play therapy with younger children, and supporting and guiding parents to better manage parenting challenges. I strive to create a welcoming, warm, and accepting therapeutic setting. I work to build on clients' unique strengths while also helping them to gain a better understanding and ability to manage patterns of thought and behavior that contribute to current concerns and difficulties.
I work with children, adolescents, and young adults in the areas of mood, anxiety, trauma, adjustment disorders, and ADHD. I especially enjoy working with older teens transitioning into more independent functioning, play therapy with younger children, and supporting and guiding parents to better manage parenting challenges. I strive to create a welcoming, warm, and accepting therapeutic setting. I work to build on clients' unique strengths while also helping them to gain a better understanding and ability to manage patterns of thought and behavior that contribute to current concerns and difficulties.
(952) 243-2846 View (952) 243-2846
Photo of Mary L Hendrickson, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Mary L Hendrickson
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55345
Reaching out for help can be a difficult step. Finding a good fit with a therapist is important. My therapuetic style is to provide you a empathic, respectful and confidential relationship where you feel listened to and understood. I specifically work with adults in my private practice. I treat many symptoms, but most frequently depression and anxiety. As a Doctoral Clinical Psychologist with years of clinical training and experience, I can offer you a relationship where we can work together to understand you and assist you with your therapeutic goals.
Reaching out for help can be a difficult step. Finding a good fit with a therapist is important. My therapuetic style is to provide you a empathic, respectful and confidential relationship where you feel listened to and understood. I specifically work with adults in my private practice. I treat many symptoms, but most frequently depression and anxiety. As a Doctoral Clinical Psychologist with years of clinical training and experience, I can offer you a relationship where we can work together to understand you and assist you with your therapeutic goals.
(952) 314-5601 View (952) 314-5601
Photo of Mary Auster Shanesy, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Mary Auster Shanesy
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55343
Dr. Mary Auster Shanesy is a Licensed Psychologist whose professional journey has taken her from an inner-city community mental health clinic, to a brain injury hospital, to working with the serious and persistently mentally ill, to helping incarcerated offenders, and finally to her current work with every day, average, “normal” people just like all of us. Dr. Shanesy has focused her energies on helping individuals who want to free themselves from the suffering created by lies, and is the author of Becoming the Hero of Your Own Life: The Lies That Bind, and the Problem with Happily Ever .
Dr. Mary Auster Shanesy is a Licensed Psychologist whose professional journey has taken her from an inner-city community mental health clinic, to a brain injury hospital, to working with the serious and persistently mentally ill, to helping incarcerated offenders, and finally to her current work with every day, average, “normal” people just like all of us. Dr. Shanesy has focused her energies on helping individuals who want to free themselves from the suffering created by lies, and is the author of Becoming the Hero of Your Own Life: The Lies That Bind, and the Problem with Happily Ever .
(612) 260-4162 View (612) 260-4162
Photo of Sara B. Schilplin - Sonder Behavioral Health & Wellness, PsyD, Psychologist
Sonder Behavioral Health & Wellness
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55343
Are you experiencing a nagging feeling that your life is not aligned with your true self or with where you want it to be heading? Are you feeling lost, stuck, or unhappy? This is the voice of your subconscious. I encourage you to listen to your instinct and trust that you have the power to do something about it. It is absolutely possible for anyone to improve their lives regardless of where they are at now or where they came from. It is recognized that each individual's needs are as unique as they are.
Are you experiencing a nagging feeling that your life is not aligned with your true self or with where you want it to be heading? Are you feeling lost, stuck, or unhappy? This is the voice of your subconscious. I encourage you to listen to your instinct and trust that you have the power to do something about it. It is absolutely possible for anyone to improve their lives regardless of where they are at now or where they came from. It is recognized that each individual's needs are as unique as they are.
(952) 649-5899 View (952) 649-5899
Photo of Lisa Wald, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Wald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Minnetonka, MN 55305
For adolescents and adults in the midst of transition, loss or difficulty, finding real help can seem like a dicey proposition. Often people find themselves depressed, anxious, numb or lost, but might feel too ashamed to let others know the extent of their growing unhappiness. Many try to manage their worry in secret, only transmitting their distress after their work/school performance slips, they self-harm or start to abuse chemicals. Family and friends may actively worry about them, but not know how to start the conversation or how to get their loved one help.
For adolescents and adults in the midst of transition, loss or difficulty, finding real help can seem like a dicey proposition. Often people find themselves depressed, anxious, numb or lost, but might feel too ashamed to let others know the extent of their growing unhappiness. Many try to manage their worry in secret, only transmitting their distress after their work/school performance slips, they self-harm or start to abuse chemicals. Family and friends may actively worry about them, but not know how to start the conversation or how to get their loved one help.
(612) 294-8281 View (612) 294-8281
1
Psychodynamic Therapists

Is psychodynamic therapy evidence-based?

Studies have found psychodynamic therapy to be effective in treating conditions like social anxiety, eating disorders, chronic pain, some personality disorders, and depression; indeed, some studies have found it to be just as effective as CBT or medication. What’s more, several studies have found that the benefits of psychodynamic therapy tend to endure—even grow—long after treatment has ended.

How long does psychodynamic therapy last?

Unlike CBT and other more structured forms of therapy, psychodynamic therapy tends to be open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a year or longer and to see their therapist one to three times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a client’s challenges and progress. However, brief psychodynamic therapy is available, which tends to be more goal-oriented and typically unfolds over 16 to 30 sessions.

Does psychodynamic therapy work?

Research finds that psychodynamic therapy can help someone manage or reduce symptoms of diagnosable mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. The modality may also offer a range of benefits that are harder to measure but just as valuable—such as increased self-worth or healthier relationships. While no therapy type will work for everyone, research and anecdotal evidence suggest that psychodynamic therapy can be highly effective.

What are the limitations of psychodynamic therapy?

Some meta-analyses have concluded that there is little evidence to suggest that psychodynamic therapy can effectively treat certain mental health conditions such as PTSD, OCD, or psychosis, though it is sometimes used to do so. More broadly, the open-ended, free-association structure of psychodynamic therapy may be frustrating for clients who prefer a more structured, time-limited, or goal-oriented approach.