Depression Therapists in Downtown, Minneapolis, MN

Photo of Nancy J Arikian, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Nancy J Arikian
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55403
I am passionate about helping people find and build on their inner strengths and learn new skills in order to feel more at ease emotionally and create a more satisfying life. I listen deeply to help people explore their strengths and also obstacles to creating the life they want. I enjoy helping people with a variety of problems including anxiety, depressed mood, relationship struggles, insomnia, and health problems including Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
I am passionate about helping people find and build on their inner strengths and learn new skills in order to feel more at ease emotionally and create a more satisfying life. I listen deeply to help people explore their strengths and also obstacles to creating the life they want. I enjoy helping people with a variety of problems including anxiety, depressed mood, relationship struggles, insomnia, and health problems including Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
(612) 354-8114 View (612) 354-8114
Photo of Paige Love, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paige Love
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55401
I specialize in working with adults who are looking for a space to learn about and feel compassion towards themselves. I became a therapist because of the inherent value I believe that being seen, known, and held by another can provide. I understand the significance of and deeply value the therapeutic relationship, which I believe is one of the most powerful tools for change. I use warmth, humility, humor, and empathy to approach my clients. I often work with adults coping with depression, anxiety, grief, the after-effects of trauma, perinatal and postpartum concerns, and familial and relationship issues.
I specialize in working with adults who are looking for a space to learn about and feel compassion towards themselves. I became a therapist because of the inherent value I believe that being seen, known, and held by another can provide. I understand the significance of and deeply value the therapeutic relationship, which I believe is one of the most powerful tools for change. I use warmth, humility, humor, and empathy to approach my clients. I often work with adults coping with depression, anxiety, grief, the after-effects of trauma, perinatal and postpartum concerns, and familial and relationship issues.
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Photo of Tanya Komblevitz Schoettler, MA, LPCC, LCPC, Counselor
Tanya Komblevitz Schoettler
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55401
I specialize in working with adults experiencing depression, anxiety, interpersonal and relationship difficulties, self-esteem issues, life transitions, and stage-of-life issues.
In my practice, I enjoy working collaboratively with my clients to help them find solutions to the issues that have been bothering them. I value creating a strong, trusting relationship with my clients so that they feel comfortable and confident in our work together. My style is warm and interactive and I utilize a client centered approach, meaning that I place strong value on your experiences and the lens through which you see the world. My goal is to help you find your best path toward change and personal growth by creating a supportive space in which to explore.
I specialize in working with adults experiencing depression, anxiety, interpersonal and relationship difficulties, self-esteem issues, life transitions, and stage-of-life issues.
In my practice, I enjoy working collaboratively with my clients to help them find solutions to the issues that have been bothering them. I value creating a strong, trusting relationship with my clients so that they feel comfortable and confident in our work together. My style is warm and interactive and I utilize a client centered approach, meaning that I place strong value on your experiences and the lens through which you see the world. My goal is to help you find your best path toward change and personal growth by creating a supportive space in which to explore.
(651) 376-2127 View (651) 376-2127
Photo of Robert L Reis II, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Robert L Reis II
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55402
Waitlist for new clients
I can help you deal with your pain, celebrate your joys, and manage the day to day. I believe that we are partners in the counseling process, and together we can figure out what works best for you. Some special interest areas include working with life transitions and adjustment, exploring values and identity, working with depression and anxiety, working with individuals that identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender, and working with men. Please contact me to discuss how I can help you meet your goals.
I can help you deal with your pain, celebrate your joys, and manage the day to day. I believe that we are partners in the counseling process, and together we can figure out what works best for you. Some special interest areas include working with life transitions and adjustment, exploring values and identity, working with depression and anxiety, working with individuals that identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender, and working with men. Please contact me to discuss how I can help you meet your goals.
(612) 255-6618 View (612) 255-6618
Photo of Norris Vorasane, MPS, LADC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Norris Vorasane
Pre-Licensed Professional, MPS, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55401
You may be feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges, whether it's stress from work, school, or relationships, navigating your identity, or looking to address trauma. You may be grappling with anxiety, depression, substance use, or navigating the complexities of your identity. I'm here to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore and understand your feelings, aiming to discover your true self and build resilience. Our goal is for you to break free from negative messages, build resilience, and find empowerment and self-worth through meaningful, positive change with tools you can take with you outside of our sessions.
You may be feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges, whether it's stress from work, school, or relationships, navigating your identity, or looking to address trauma. You may be grappling with anxiety, depression, substance use, or navigating the complexities of your identity. I'm here to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore and understand your feelings, aiming to discover your true self and build resilience. Our goal is for you to break free from negative messages, build resilience, and find empowerment and self-worth through meaningful, positive change with tools you can take with you outside of our sessions.
(763) 373-8093 View (763) 373-8093
Photo of David Adair, LADC, LPCC, MPS, Licensed Professional Counselor
David Adair
Licensed Professional Counselor, LADC, LPCC, MPS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55403
How are you showing up in your life? Perhaps you are exhausted by efforts to avoid emotional pain, with the result being you avoid being present in your life. Or perhaps you stay mired in forms of emotional pain due to its familiarity or its seeming inescapability. I find great meaning in helping clients move toward their vision of a more fulfilling life. I enjoy working with adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, challenges with substance use, and/or difficulties with adjusting to new life circumstances – who want to better connect with themselves, their friends and loved ones, and the natural world.
How are you showing up in your life? Perhaps you are exhausted by efforts to avoid emotional pain, with the result being you avoid being present in your life. Or perhaps you stay mired in forms of emotional pain due to its familiarity or its seeming inescapability. I find great meaning in helping clients move toward their vision of a more fulfilling life. I enjoy working with adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, challenges with substance use, and/or difficulties with adjusting to new life circumstances – who want to better connect with themselves, their friends and loved ones, and the natural world.
(612) 444-5491 View (612) 444-5491
Photo of Valerie Golden, JD, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Valerie Golden
Psychologist, JD, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55402
Depression and anxiety can impede our careers, relationships, self confidence, success and happiness. If you feel unmotivated, disappointed in self or others, envious, or unsure of yourself, there may be powerful root causes lying just outside your awareness. Often I can help, even if other attempts have failed. How do you choose a therapist? Training and experience matter. I trained at Stanford and Columbia, finished 2 postdoctoral fellowships, completed full psychoanalytic training, and have practiced for 25+ years. While therapy is never a quick fix, it can lead to greater success and happiness. Offering teletherapy nationwide.
Depression and anxiety can impede our careers, relationships, self confidence, success and happiness. If you feel unmotivated, disappointed in self or others, envious, or unsure of yourself, there may be powerful root causes lying just outside your awareness. Often I can help, even if other attempts have failed. How do you choose a therapist? Training and experience matter. I trained at Stanford and Columbia, finished 2 postdoctoral fellowships, completed full psychoanalytic training, and have practiced for 25+ years. While therapy is never a quick fix, it can lead to greater success and happiness. Offering teletherapy nationwide.
(612) 559-3300 View (612) 559-3300
Photo of Bolanle Oyesile, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Bolanle Oyesile
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55415  (Online Only)
Now Accepting New Clients! My area of expertise is centered around working with individuals with a history of mental health disorders such as anxiety, ADHD, depression, bipolar disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, personality disorders, PTSD, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. In addition, I have ample experience working with clients dealing with self-harm behaviors, suicidal ideations, chronic stress, family conflict, and low self-esteem. Clients who see me aim to develop coping and adaptive skills to manage life difficulties, resolve conflicts, heal traumatic experiences, and develop a healthier sense of self.
Now Accepting New Clients! My area of expertise is centered around working with individuals with a history of mental health disorders such as anxiety, ADHD, depression, bipolar disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, personality disorders, PTSD, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. In addition, I have ample experience working with clients dealing with self-harm behaviors, suicidal ideations, chronic stress, family conflict, and low self-esteem. Clients who see me aim to develop coping and adaptive skills to manage life difficulties, resolve conflicts, heal traumatic experiences, and develop a healthier sense of self.
(612) 808-5384 View (612) 808-5384
Photo of Kerry Aikman, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Kerry Aikman
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55403
However, I also have special areas of interest and expertise including; depression, anxiety, relationship and self-esteem issues, trauma and eating disorders.
My goal as a therapist is to offer my clients a relationship that is safe, empowering, and collaborative. Together, we will explore and understand your unique struggles and obstacles to greater self-awareness and personal growth. Through the therapy process, I help my clients more effectively cope with the demands of their lives. At the same time, I help them develop a greater understanding of the underlying causes and patterns that contribute to the stress in their lives.
However, I also have special areas of interest and expertise including; depression, anxiety, relationship and self-esteem issues, trauma and eating disorders.
My goal as a therapist is to offer my clients a relationship that is safe, empowering, and collaborative. Together, we will explore and understand your unique struggles and obstacles to greater self-awareness and personal growth. Through the therapy process, I help my clients more effectively cope with the demands of their lives. At the same time, I help them develop a greater understanding of the underlying causes and patterns that contribute to the stress in their lives.
(612) 223-7505 View (612) 223-7505
Photo of Elise Davidson, LPCC, Counselor
Elise Davidson
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55415  (Online Only)
I specialize in serving adults age 18+ with with anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depression. My philosophy is that our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are all connected, and these inform how we experience the world. I utilize evidence-based therapies such as CBT and ERP (exposure & response prevention) to help you challenge beliefs that are keeping you stuck or unsatisfied with life. When working together, I would first focus on building a connection with you. Then together, we would collaboratively navigate through the web of your mental health symptoms.
I specialize in serving adults age 18+ with with anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depression. My philosophy is that our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are all connected, and these inform how we experience the world. I utilize evidence-based therapies such as CBT and ERP (exposure & response prevention) to help you challenge beliefs that are keeping you stuck or unsatisfied with life. When working together, I would first focus on building a connection with you. Then together, we would collaboratively navigate through the web of your mental health symptoms.
(612) 361-4735 View (612) 361-4735
Photo of Ravaughn Perry, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ravaughn Perry
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55415
Whether dealing with anxiety, depression, or trauma, I am committed to help you find your path.
I specialize in supporting men and women, families, and individuals of all ages—from adolescents facing the challenges of growing up to adults seeking healing and personal growth. My passion is to guide you through these obstacles toward a healthier, more fulfilling life. Specialization in Men’s Mental Health, Men today face unique pressures that can be overwhelming to navigate alone. I understand the silent battles many men endure—whether it's societal expectations, the pressure to succeed, or the difficulty in expressing vulnerability.
Whether dealing with anxiety, depression, or trauma, I am committed to help you find your path.
I specialize in supporting men and women, families, and individuals of all ages—from adolescents facing the challenges of growing up to adults seeking healing and personal growth. My passion is to guide you through these obstacles toward a healthier, more fulfilling life. Specialization in Men’s Mental Health, Men today face unique pressures that can be overwhelming to navigate alone. I understand the silent battles many men endure—whether it's societal expectations, the pressure to succeed, or the difficulty in expressing vulnerability.
(651) 977-6993 View (651) 977-6993
Photo of Helen Anthony, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Helen Anthony
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55403
Many tell me they are experiencing some degree of anxiety and/or depression.
I am a licensed psychologist with more than 30 years of experience. People consider psychotherapy for many different reasons. I would like to learn about your particular goals. It is my job to listen carefully and help you to have new understandings about your life, your options, and your ways of doing things. I work to provide an atmosphere of respect and trust where you can explore new ideas. We are all complex and deserve deep understanding and compassion
Many tell me they are experiencing some degree of anxiety and/or depression.
I am a licensed psychologist with more than 30 years of experience. People consider psychotherapy for many different reasons. I would like to learn about your particular goals. It is my job to listen carefully and help you to have new understandings about your life, your options, and your ways of doing things. I work to provide an atmosphere of respect and trust where you can explore new ideas. We are all complex and deserve deep understanding and compassion
(612) 374-3633 View (612) 374-3633
Photo of Svetlana Petrovich, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Svetlana Petrovich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55403
It is no easy task to lift the shadow of depression, to rebuild your life after a traumatic experience, or to make healthy decisions when chronically stressed, emotionally dysregulated, or when experiencing a relationship/identity crisis. My compassionate, engaging approach and incisive reflection creates a nourishing space for individuals to endeavor on their healing journeys.
It is no easy task to lift the shadow of depression, to rebuild your life after a traumatic experience, or to make healthy decisions when chronically stressed, emotionally dysregulated, or when experiencing a relationship/identity crisis. My compassionate, engaging approach and incisive reflection creates a nourishing space for individuals to endeavor on their healing journeys.
(612) 712-5781 View (612) 712-5781
Photo of Joan Sacks Lentz, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Joan Sacks Lentz
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55402
I work with people who have symptoms, such as depression and anxiety, and with people who feel as though they are not moving forward in life in the ways they had hoped. They may feel frustrated that they are not finding satisfying relationships or the gratifying career that they had always thought they would.
I work with people who have symptoms, such as depression and anxiety, and with people who feel as though they are not moving forward in life in the ways they had hoped. They may feel frustrated that they are not finding satisfying relationships or the gratifying career that they had always thought they would.
(612) 360-2494 View (612) 360-2494
Photo of Mariam Fam, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Mariam Fam
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55401  (Online Only)
I know seeking a therapist can be daunting, but you've taken the biggest step, I’m so glad you are here. Struggling with anxiety, depression, or life changes? Struggling with feeling culturally displaced or feel like you just don’t quite fit into any one box? I can help. I will offer a compassionate presence where you will be heard, seen, and cultural responsiveness will be in the center.
I know seeking a therapist can be daunting, but you've taken the biggest step, I’m so glad you are here. Struggling with anxiety, depression, or life changes? Struggling with feeling culturally displaced or feel like you just don’t quite fit into any one box? I can help. I will offer a compassionate presence where you will be heard, seen, and cultural responsiveness will be in the center.
(612) 509-5716 View (612) 509-5716
Photo of Lora Rodriguez, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lora Rodriguez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55401
I help them learn tools to cope with stress, communicate, set boundaries, and manage depression and anxiety.
Hi! I am the owner of Kos Counseling, and have been working in the mental health field for 19 years with an emphasis on serving LGBTQ and BIPOC folks. I see clients of all ages, but focus on working with young adults and teens. I help people to learn to cope with anxiety, depression, trauma, and other symptoms while also getting more connected to themselves. I also help people navigate difficult relationships (family, friends, partners) in more productive ways. Sessions with me are filled with compassion, openness, realistic optimism, and a mix of sitting with the hardest emotions while also creating space to laugh.
I help them learn tools to cope with stress, communicate, set boundaries, and manage depression and anxiety.
Hi! I am the owner of Kos Counseling, and have been working in the mental health field for 19 years with an emphasis on serving LGBTQ and BIPOC folks. I see clients of all ages, but focus on working with young adults and teens. I help people to learn to cope with anxiety, depression, trauma, and other symptoms while also getting more connected to themselves. I also help people navigate difficult relationships (family, friends, partners) in more productive ways. Sessions with me are filled with compassion, openness, realistic optimism, and a mix of sitting with the hardest emotions while also creating space to laugh.
(952) 230-0069 View (952) 230-0069
Photo of Julia Lambert, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julia Lambert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55403
I work with individuals 18+ from a wide variety of backgrounds with concerns including: anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment, ADHD, identity questioning, and self-esteem. As a queer therapist, I have a special interest in working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community. I strive to work with individuals to help facilitate change for unhelpful patterns, while creating therapeutic goals to help move through the healing process together. I am also a MN Board approved supervisor for LICSW and LPCC tracks and enjoy coming alongside new clinicians to empower, encourage, and challenge the future generation of therapists.
I work with individuals 18+ from a wide variety of backgrounds with concerns including: anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment, ADHD, identity questioning, and self-esteem. As a queer therapist, I have a special interest in working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community. I strive to work with individuals to help facilitate change for unhelpful patterns, while creating therapeutic goals to help move through the healing process together. I am also a MN Board approved supervisor for LICSW and LPCC tracks and enjoy coming alongside new clinicians to empower, encourage, and challenge the future generation of therapists.
(612) 682-1331 View (612) 682-1331
Photo of Raye McPhillips Eyrich, PhD, LP, LLC, Psychologist
Raye McPhillips Eyrich
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LLC
Verified Verified
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55401  (Online Only)
I try to help people become more aware of the unconscious and automatic patterns in thinking and acting that lead to feelings of depression, anxiety and frustration.
Most people want to live peaceful and productive lives, but sometimes worry, sadness, frustration, and relationship difficulties get in the way. If you struggle with feeling down, or feeling anxious, or are having trouble in your relationships with loved ones or friends or coworkers, I may be able to help you find new ways to cope, and to break through the obstacles standing in your way.
I try to help people become more aware of the unconscious and automatic patterns in thinking and acting that lead to feelings of depression, anxiety and frustration.
Most people want to live peaceful and productive lives, but sometimes worry, sadness, frustration, and relationship difficulties get in the way. If you struggle with feeling down, or feeling anxious, or are having trouble in your relationships with loved ones or friends or coworkers, I may be able to help you find new ways to cope, and to break through the obstacles standing in your way.
(612) 568-4909 View (612) 568-4909
Photo of Leah Bonine, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leah Bonine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55415
My areas of professional interest include: anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic illness, disability, sexuality, and gender exploration.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I work from a trauma-informed, harm reduction, sex positive, attachment-based lens. I specialize in working with adults from diverse backgrounds, particularly the LGBTQ+ community. I see clients for individual therapy. I especially enjoy working with creative people and have a deep understanding of the creative process. I am trained in EMDR, AEDP and DBT.
My areas of professional interest include: anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic illness, disability, sexuality, and gender exploration.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I work from a trauma-informed, harm reduction, sex positive, attachment-based lens. I specialize in working with adults from diverse backgrounds, particularly the LGBTQ+ community. I see clients for individual therapy. I especially enjoy working with creative people and have a deep understanding of the creative process. I am trained in EMDR, AEDP and DBT.
(612) 800-0486 View (612) 800-0486
Photo of Chad T. Allen, MA, LPCC
Chad T. Allen
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Minneapolis, MN 55402
My approach to psychotherapy addresses not just symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and frequent relational conflict, but also the problems underlying them.
I believe the problems we experience in living are woven into the fabric of our lives and rooted in enduring patterns of thinking, feeling, and relating to others. These problems develop in relationship to others over the course of our lives. And it is in relationship—a relationship in which the attentive presence of another is truly and deeply felt—that these problems can be healed. In an atmosphere of curiosity and acceptance, we will work together to deepen your awareness and understanding of your needs, desires, and patterns of relating so you may experience greater freedom and fulfillment in your life.
My approach to psychotherapy addresses not just symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and frequent relational conflict, but also the problems underlying them.
I believe the problems we experience in living are woven into the fabric of our lives and rooted in enduring patterns of thinking, feeling, and relating to others. These problems develop in relationship to others over the course of our lives. And it is in relationship—a relationship in which the attentive presence of another is truly and deeply felt—that these problems can be healed. In an atmosphere of curiosity and acceptance, we will work together to deepen your awareness and understanding of your needs, desires, and patterns of relating so you may experience greater freedom and fulfillment in your life.
(612) 424-3315 View (612) 424-3315
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Depression Therapists

What is the goal of therapy for depression?

Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognize and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.

What happens in therapy for depression?

Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.

What therapy types help with depression?

Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioral activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.

Can therapy for depression be done online?

Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.

How effective is therapy for depression?

Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.