Therapists in International Falls, MN
![Photo of Mary E Truscott - Cedar Branch Counseling Group, PLLC, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4797e078-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Cedar Branch Counseling Group, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
International Falls, MN 56649
Cedar Branch Counseling Staff are Licensed Therapists offering quality authentic counseling services. We offer in person and online telemental health video counseling. We specialize in depression, anxiety, Trauma Therapy including TFCBT, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person Centered as well as Solution Focused and various integrated therapy as needed.
Cedar Branch Counseling Staff are Licensed Therapists offering quality authentic counseling services. We offer in person and online telemental health video counseling. We specialize in depression, anxiety, Trauma Therapy including TFCBT, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person Centered as well as Solution Focused and various integrated therapy as needed.
![Photo of Aaron Steven Nordrum, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/db26aba4-48cd-4588-b72d-cac7b0fb6124/1/320x400.jpeg)
Aaron Steven Nordrum
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
International Falls, MN 56649 (Online Only)
An ideal client would be someone who is committed to making changes and is willing to be open to new information and suggestions. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, significant stress, and relationship issues. I would describe my therapeutic approach as being Solution Focused and Client Centered as I tend to bring attention back to the goals we are working towards and lean on client strengths to make progress.
An ideal client would be someone who is committed to making changes and is willing to be open to new information and suggestions. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, significant stress, and relationship issues. I would describe my therapeutic approach as being Solution Focused and Client Centered as I tend to bring attention back to the goals we are working towards and lean on client strengths to make progress.
![Photo of Mary E Einarson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c67b0b8-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I provide help for depression, anxiety, past trauma, and difficult relationships with a special interest in adults with Asperger Syndrome/Autism Spectrum Disorder, and their families. I am trained in EMDR, a treatment for trauma.
I provide help for depression, anxiety, past trauma, and difficult relationships with a special interest in adults with Asperger Syndrome/Autism Spectrum Disorder, and their families. I am trained in EMDR, a treatment for trauma.
![Photo of Jamie Hepner, LICSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f9a9a230-1d9f-4480-8cb1-24570aa6d009/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jamie Hepner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
International Falls, MN 56649 (Online Only)
You deserve respect for your experiences and equitable access to a joyful life. Therapy has shifted orientation of fixing something that is wrong to discovering other tools in your box and utilizing each to their full capacity. You are not broken, or too much, though the situation may be and together we determine the shape and the form, envisioning what’s next. It is part of a process that every person deserves, discovering or uncovering what isn’t working in your life and expanding your unique abilities as it aligns with your joy.
You deserve respect for your experiences and equitable access to a joyful life. Therapy has shifted orientation of fixing something that is wrong to discovering other tools in your box and utilizing each to their full capacity. You are not broken, or too much, though the situation may be and together we determine the shape and the form, envisioning what’s next. It is part of a process that every person deserves, discovering or uncovering what isn’t working in your life and expanding your unique abilities as it aligns with your joy.
![Photo of Sarah Gubbels - CHI LakeWood Health, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/30fc4f32-c99e-4548-b195-20dee1ec7813/2/320x400.jpeg)
CHI LakeWood Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
International Falls, MN 56649
Online Therapists
![Photo of Krista A Mrozinski, MA, LMFT, IMH-E, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4db4d88f-eb34-4e96-a052-99aa843ba93a/2/320x400.png)
Krista A Mrozinski
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, IMH-E
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MN 55744
With 20+ years of experience working with children and their families, I believe every client deserves a safe, healing place to work through life's difficulties. I assist individuals, families and couples with creating opportunities and finding solutions in relationship with themselves and their support networks. As a result my holistic approach, strives to provide clients with proactive, integrative strategies to achieve overall mental well-being.
With 20+ years of experience working with children and their families, I believe every client deserves a safe, healing place to work through life's difficulties. I assist individuals, families and couples with creating opportunities and finding solutions in relationship with themselves and their support networks. As a result my holistic approach, strives to provide clients with proactive, integrative strategies to achieve overall mental well-being.
![Photo of Linh Scally - Well, LICSW, LMFT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/712c613f-5ffc-4ae8-8e60-6c8f3430aa5a/2/320x400.jpeg)
Well was created with the purpose of helping individuals, couples, and families grow independently and as a whole. We realize that life has its challenges and can sometimes feel overwhelming and unrelenting, which may leave us feeling hopeless. Other times life may have us feeling stuck and needing someone to walk along side us as we seek understanding.
Well was created with the purpose of helping individuals, couples, and families grow independently and as a whole. We realize that life has its challenges and can sometimes feel overwhelming and unrelenting, which may leave us feeling hopeless. Other times life may have us feeling stuck and needing someone to walk along side us as we seek understanding.
![Photo of Melissa Fjelstad, MA, LADC, LPCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8ff62f95-c646-4bff-b046-8edfc9546330/2/320x400.jpeg)
My primary focus is creating a therapeutic relationship to facilitate change and healing in order to assist you in creating or rediscovering a sense of meaning and purpose in your life and relationships. I specialize in working with adults and families who have experienced the impacts of trauma and chemical dependency to assist in challenging old patterns of managing emotional distress and developing positive beliefs about the world and ourselves. My background in working with individuals who have experienced trauma has led me to pursue training in EMDR and to integrate this practice into therapy.
My primary focus is creating a therapeutic relationship to facilitate change and healing in order to assist you in creating or rediscovering a sense of meaning and purpose in your life and relationships. I specialize in working with adults and families who have experienced the impacts of trauma and chemical dependency to assist in challenging old patterns of managing emotional distress and developing positive beliefs about the world and ourselves. My background in working with individuals who have experienced trauma has led me to pursue training in EMDR and to integrate this practice into therapy.
![Photo of Christina Goerdt, MSE, MHP, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/68a1d12d-03b5-4e42-8fd9-e66498b62e88/1/320x400.png)
Christina Goerdt
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSE, MHP
Verified Verified
Virginia, MN 55792 (Online Only)
I use a variety of modalities and theories, tailoring each to fit client needs. I practice with a trauma focused, strength based, person-centered approach and believe the client is the most intricate part of the therapeutic process. I have a background and interest in working with individuals who struggle with complex trauma, personality disorders, ADHD, attachment issues, and PTSD. I am socially informed and knowledgeable on the community and societal issues experienced by BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ individuals. In my free time I enjoy traveling the world, propagating plants, spending time in nature, and playing with my animals.
I use a variety of modalities and theories, tailoring each to fit client needs. I practice with a trauma focused, strength based, person-centered approach and believe the client is the most intricate part of the therapeutic process. I have a background and interest in working with individuals who struggle with complex trauma, personality disorders, ADHD, attachment issues, and PTSD. I am socially informed and knowledgeable on the community and societal issues experienced by BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ individuals. In my free time I enjoy traveling the world, propagating plants, spending time in nature, and playing with my animals.
![Photo of Lauren Simensen - Nourished Counseling & Wellness, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b3ebf677-ad87-44b9-90a9-c71cccdb6079/2/320x400.jpeg)
Nourished Counseling & Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Virginia, MN 55792
Nourished Counseling & Wellness is excited offer individual, family, and couples counseling to the Iron Range ! We are a new company with experienced clinicians providing outpatient mental health therapy services for teens and adults out of our offices in Virginia and Cook, MN.
Nourished Counseling & Wellness is excited offer individual, family, and couples counseling to the Iron Range ! We are a new company with experienced clinicians providing outpatient mental health therapy services for teens and adults out of our offices in Virginia and Cook, MN.
![Photo of Marmie Pauline Jotter - Kind Mind Counseling Center, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/713abe40-9ef1-44e8-9cf1-bc36936d5aad/2/320x400.jpeg)
Kind Mind Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Hibbing, MN 55746
Kind Mind reserves the right to be exceptionally kind regardless of gender, age, race, religion, ethnicity, past actions, political outlook, sexual orientation, social status, class, appearance, language, or occupation. Kind Mind Center believes in the innate ability of all people to reach their fullest potential as a creative, compassionate, and conscious being. Kind Mind Center provides dedicated and professional integrative health, mental health & substance abuse therapeutic services with a person-centered professional approach, serving all people, from all walks of life, with compassion, dignity & respect.
Kind Mind reserves the right to be exceptionally kind regardless of gender, age, race, religion, ethnicity, past actions, political outlook, sexual orientation, social status, class, appearance, language, or occupation. Kind Mind Center believes in the innate ability of all people to reach their fullest potential as a creative, compassionate, and conscious being. Kind Mind Center provides dedicated and professional integrative health, mental health & substance abuse therapeutic services with a person-centered professional approach, serving all people, from all walks of life, with compassion, dignity & respect.
![Photo of Francy Jenko - Wellness Within Holistic Psychotherapy, DSW, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/74d972d3-d844-4aa6-b857-077b925f70f9/1/320x400.jpeg)
Wellness Within Holistic Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Hibbing, MN 55746 (Online Only)
Welcome to my psychotherapy practice, a safe and non-judgmental space for self-discovery and wellness. Rooted in social work values, my approach emphasizes understanding how your environment influences your experiences and challenges. I empower you to make decisions aligned with your values and goals, offering tools to change unhelpful behaviors, navigate emotions, and enhance relationships. Tailoring therapy to your unique needs, I am here to guide you towards increased self-awareness, compassion, and purpose. Together, we will uncover strengths and potential as you navigate life's challenges.
Welcome to my psychotherapy practice, a safe and non-judgmental space for self-discovery and wellness. Rooted in social work values, my approach emphasizes understanding how your environment influences your experiences and challenges. I empower you to make decisions aligned with your values and goals, offering tools to change unhelpful behaviors, navigate emotions, and enhance relationships. Tailoring therapy to your unique needs, I am here to guide you towards increased self-awareness, compassion, and purpose. Together, we will uncover strengths and potential as you navigate life's challenges.
![Photo of Troy David Otterson, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dc9d7480-8e71-4f85-b676-928d65e5d863/1/320x400.jpeg)
Bovey Health Center (also known as Otterson Mental Health Services Inc.) is dedicated to producing results through experience. Since 1989, after losing a classmate to suicide, Mr. Otterson dedicated his life to the fight against suicide and supporting others . He works to help those individuals, families and communities who are suffering one interaction at a time. The focus is positive, passionate, goal driven and evidence based.
Bovey Health Center (also known as Otterson Mental Health Services Inc.) is dedicated to producing results through experience. Since 1989, after losing a classmate to suicide, Mr. Otterson dedicated his life to the fight against suicide and supporting others . He works to help those individuals, families and communities who are suffering one interaction at a time. The focus is positive, passionate, goal driven and evidence based.
![Photo of Bobbi Jo Hamilton, MSW, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9bf55be1-91e7-4550-ad44-e07c9b884ffd/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hello, I'm Bobbi Jo, a clinical therapist who embarked on this path in my late thirties. Initially specializing in children's therapy, I have expanded my practice to assist women in rediscovering their inner strength and confidence in life. My personal experiences, encompassing both peaks and valleys, guided me towards a profession in mental health therapy. I am dedicated to assisting individuals in finding inner peace, particularly working with Neurodivergent individuals and doing trauma work. Through this experience, I've learned the significance of self-care, patience, and acceptance, which has guided me to a nurturing community.
Hello, I'm Bobbi Jo, a clinical therapist who embarked on this path in my late thirties. Initially specializing in children's therapy, I have expanded my practice to assist women in rediscovering their inner strength and confidence in life. My personal experiences, encompassing both peaks and valleys, guided me towards a profession in mental health therapy. I am dedicated to assisting individuals in finding inner peace, particularly working with Neurodivergent individuals and doing trauma work. Through this experience, I've learned the significance of self-care, patience, and acceptance, which has guided me to a nurturing community.
![Photo of Charlene Colwell, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/abcf625e-4277-4720-8c9a-769b2b8e3999/3/320x400.jpeg)
Charlene Colwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Hibbing, MN 55746 (Online Only)
Primary Therapy approaches: IFS, ERP, and EMDR. I also provide consultation for OCD therapy providers. Do you feel anxious, stressed, perfectionistic, self critical, bothered by repetitive anxious thoughts or stuck in past painful memories and hurts? Do you want to learn how to experience more peace, calm, and clarity on the inside so you can live more authentically, confidently, and compassionately? When working together in therapy we will explore your personal goals as well as aim towards you having a better relationship with yourself to live a more harmonious and peaceful life.
Primary Therapy approaches: IFS, ERP, and EMDR. I also provide consultation for OCD therapy providers. Do you feel anxious, stressed, perfectionistic, self critical, bothered by repetitive anxious thoughts or stuck in past painful memories and hurts? Do you want to learn how to experience more peace, calm, and clarity on the inside so you can live more authentically, confidently, and compassionately? When working together in therapy we will explore your personal goals as well as aim towards you having a better relationship with yourself to live a more harmonious and peaceful life.
![Photo of Janine A Hill, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/490a41e0-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
In the last 24 years I have worked with clients who have sought to make changes in their lives. I have extensive experience in the areas of depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions, relationship issues and grief and loss. My passion is helping individuals, families and couples find ways which support the desired growth and change they are seeking. I focus on individual, couple or family strengths brought into sessions as a building place for the onset of healing and change to take place. My collaborative and straightforward approach with clients has empowered them to take needed steps to achieve their goals.
In the last 24 years I have worked with clients who have sought to make changes in their lives. I have extensive experience in the areas of depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions, relationship issues and grief and loss. My passion is helping individuals, families and couples find ways which support the desired growth and change they are seeking. I focus on individual, couple or family strengths brought into sessions as a building place for the onset of healing and change to take place. My collaborative and straightforward approach with clients has empowered them to take needed steps to achieve their goals.
![Photo of Megan Gruhlke, BA, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/17dda412-0e4f-4067-b16d-841c8618791f/1/320x400.jpeg)
Megan Gruhlke
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia, MN 55792 (Online Only)
I believe as humans we have an incredible ability to cope, find ways to heal, and develop new ways of relating to one another, and I am here to support you on that journey. I aim to meet you where you are without judgment so we can find tools together. Whether you’re dealing with conflict in your relationships, feeling overwhelmed with stress, having a faith crisis, or learning to breathe again after a traumatic event, you deserve to find balance and wholeness again.
I believe as humans we have an incredible ability to cope, find ways to heal, and develop new ways of relating to one another, and I am here to support you on that journey. I aim to meet you where you are without judgment so we can find tools together. Whether you’re dealing with conflict in your relationships, feeling overwhelmed with stress, having a faith crisis, or learning to breathe again after a traumatic event, you deserve to find balance and wholeness again.
![Photo of Jennifer A Moreland - Calm Waters Therapy, LLC, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/44d57ae1-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Providing individual (adults) and couples therapy and diagnostic assessments. Experienced in outpatient, inpatient, residential, in-school, and in-home therapy settings. Experienced in co-facilitating MI/CD groups (mental illness/chemical dependency) and rehabilitation (previous work in CTSS, ARMHS, and ACT). 22 years experience working in human services; 17 years experience working in mental health.
Providing individual (adults) and couples therapy and diagnostic assessments. Experienced in outpatient, inpatient, residential, in-school, and in-home therapy settings. Experienced in co-facilitating MI/CD groups (mental illness/chemical dependency) and rehabilitation (previous work in CTSS, ARMHS, and ACT). 22 years experience working in human services; 17 years experience working in mental health.
![Photo of Amanda Struxness - Everyday Wellbeing Occupational Therapy, LLC, OTR/L, Occupational Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/017579a8-1a9c-4594-9c71-4da4b34d4777/2/320x400.jpeg)
Everyday Wellbeing Occupational Therapy, LLC
Occupational Therapist, OTR/L
Verified Verified
Virginia, MN 55792 (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed with the daily demands of life? Do you feel like there has to be a better way to manage all of the things you need to get done in a day? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, motivation, stress management, or in recovery and working to improve your health? My clients are identifying what health means to them, and creating a life that represents their priorities.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with the daily demands of life? Do you feel like there has to be a better way to manage all of the things you need to get done in a day? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, motivation, stress management, or in recovery and working to improve your health? My clients are identifying what health means to them, and creating a life that represents their priorities.
![Photo of Darra Bonham, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/c4b6d510-0b0c-4775-ac14-85a19ac308d9/1/320x400.jpeg)
Darra Bonham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Hibbing, MN 55746 (Online Only)
It can be difficult to reach out for help, so I commend you for taking that first step. In my practice at Kind Mind, I see adults and couples. As well, I am EMDR trained with a focus on decreasing symptoms of trauma, depression, and anxiety, and use therapy and EMDR to desensitize and reprocess narratives that are hindering you. We might explore the origins of your current beliefs and behaviors in order to better understand the dynamics of your experiences and how they may have shaped your perception of yourself and the world around you. We can then identify what beliefs are no longer serving you well.
It can be difficult to reach out for help, so I commend you for taking that first step. In my practice at Kind Mind, I see adults and couples. As well, I am EMDR trained with a focus on decreasing symptoms of trauma, depression, and anxiety, and use therapy and EMDR to desensitize and reprocess narratives that are hindering you. We might explore the origins of your current beliefs and behaviors in order to better understand the dynamics of your experiences and how they may have shaped your perception of yourself and the world around you. We can then identify what beliefs are no longer serving you well.
See more therapy options for International Falls
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in International Falls, MN
< 10
Therapists in International Falls, MN who prioritize treating:
80% | Relationship Issues |
80% | Depression |
80% | Anxiety |
80% | Parenting |
80% | Divorce |
80% | Family Conflict |
60% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aetna |
100% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
67% | Medica |
How Therapists in International Falls, MN see their clients
60% | In Person and Online | |
40% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
60% | Female | |
40% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in International Falls?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.