Therapists in Hubbard County, MN

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Photo of Katherine L Fritsch, MA, LPCC, LADC
Katherine L Fritsch
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park Rapids, MN 56470
Every person is different and has their own distinct challenges and their own story. That is why it is crucial to me that your care is specific to you and meets your individual needs. What holds you back from being comfortable in the uncomfortable? At times you may feel overwhelmed, anxious, relationships are not working, and that you cannot balance your feelings. Now is the time to find your own calm in a world that does not slow down. The ability to understand and find yourself, may lead you to face life with confidence.
Every person is different and has their own distinct challenges and their own story. That is why it is crucial to me that your care is specific to you and meets your individual needs. What holds you back from being comfortable in the uncomfortable? At times you may feel overwhelmed, anxious, relationships are not working, and that you cannot balance your feelings. Now is the time to find your own calm in a world that does not slow down. The ability to understand and find yourself, may lead you to face life with confidence.
(218) 423-6794 View (218) 423-6794
Photo of Rita Anderson - Wellness Matters, MA, LPCC, LADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rita Anderson - Wellness Matters
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park Rapids, MN 56470
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel stuck? Are you a therapist, nurse, doctor, educator or other professional struggling to manage stress? At Wellness Matters LLC, we take a practical approach to therapy. We quickly identify key concerns that can be targeted for immediate improvement. We are proficient in coping skill development for health and happiness. We help “pull back the curtain” on unhelpful thinking patterns and maladaptive interpersonal dynamics. We help highlight choice points for experimenting with new behaviors with the goal of improving functioning and increasing joy.
Do you feel stuck? Are you a therapist, nurse, doctor, educator or other professional struggling to manage stress? At Wellness Matters LLC, we take a practical approach to therapy. We quickly identify key concerns that can be targeted for immediate improvement. We are proficient in coping skill development for health and happiness. We help “pull back the curtain” on unhelpful thinking patterns and maladaptive interpersonal dynamics. We help highlight choice points for experimenting with new behaviors with the goal of improving functioning and increasing joy.
(218) 366-8697 View (218) 366-8697
Photo of Judith Ann Malmskog, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judith Ann Malmskog
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Akeley, MN 56433
Are you feeling stuck in life? Are you feeling stuck due to outside events beyond your control (work, finances, health, traumatic events, abuse) or perhaps inner conflicts (anxiety, depression, substance abuse)? Are your needs being met emotionally, socially, material and basic needs? Often times we end up feeling "stuck", due to prioritizing ourselves last - and asking ourselves, "How did I get to this place?" My goal is to work myself out of a job with you - your goal is empowerment, joy, liberation and freedom to embrace and live your life as you are meant to.
Are you feeling stuck in life? Are you feeling stuck due to outside events beyond your control (work, finances, health, traumatic events, abuse) or perhaps inner conflicts (anxiety, depression, substance abuse)? Are your needs being met emotionally, socially, material and basic needs? Often times we end up feeling "stuck", due to prioritizing ourselves last - and asking ourselves, "How did I get to this place?" My goal is to work myself out of a job with you - your goal is empowerment, joy, liberation and freedom to embrace and live your life as you are meant to.
(218) 255-9657 View (218) 255-9657
Photo of Anna Chock - Sterling Road Counseling & Consulting, MEd, LPCC, Counselor
Sterling Road Counseling & Consulting
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Solway, MN 56678
Hello, and welcome to Sterling Road Counseling! I believe that everyone deserves a life worth living; a broad, full, and vibrant human experience that is defined by you. We all carry pieces from our past; navigating life while trying to process can be challenging. I’m here to fully lean into your needs and offer evidence-based, person-centered care that strives to get to the root of what you want resolved. Taking the steps can be overwhelming, we will go at your pace. I am excited to work with you!
Hello, and welcome to Sterling Road Counseling! I believe that everyone deserves a life worth living; a broad, full, and vibrant human experience that is defined by you. We all carry pieces from our past; navigating life while trying to process can be challenging. I’m here to fully lean into your needs and offer evidence-based, person-centered care that strives to get to the root of what you want resolved. Taking the steps can be overwhelming, we will go at your pace. I am excited to work with you!
(218) 250-8345 View (218) 250-8345
Photo of David Berg - David Berg, MA, LMFT, LADC, MA, LMFT, LADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
David Berg, MA, LMFT, LADC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park Rapids, MN 56470
Online Therapy and Telehealth only. Currently accepting new day clients. My passion is helping people improve their lives, relationships, and find greater fulfillment. I help people help themselves. I've had the pleasure of a career of many years practicing counseling, therapy, coaching, and social work with individuals, couples, groups, and families in multiple settings. I am a Certified Clinically Trained Gottman Method and Emotions Focused Couples Therapist.
Online Therapy and Telehealth only. Currently accepting new day clients. My passion is helping people improve their lives, relationships, and find greater fulfillment. I help people help themselves. I've had the pleasure of a career of many years practicing counseling, therapy, coaching, and social work with individuals, couples, groups, and families in multiple settings. I am a Certified Clinically Trained Gottman Method and Emotions Focused Couples Therapist.
(218) 453-7020 View (218) 453-7020
Photo of Emily Pierson, MEd, LCPC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emily Pierson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
Park Rapids, MN 56470  (Online Only)
Life is full of change. Some change can be positive but other times it can be anxiety provoking, depressing or destabilizing. I have experience working with teens, children, and adults on managing and alleviating depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem issues, and overall wellness. I am trained in EMDR Therapy. I take a somatic and attachment focused approach when using EMDR to treat trauma, reprocess memories that lead to negative self-talk, alleviate anxiety, depression or PTSD, and improve self-image. I also incorporate implementing healthy life habits into an overall wellness approach.
Life is full of change. Some change can be positive but other times it can be anxiety provoking, depressing or destabilizing. I have experience working with teens, children, and adults on managing and alleviating depression, anxiety, stress, self-esteem issues, and overall wellness. I am trained in EMDR Therapy. I take a somatic and attachment focused approach when using EMDR to treat trauma, reprocess memories that lead to negative self-talk, alleviate anxiety, depression or PTSD, and improve self-image. I also incorporate implementing healthy life habits into an overall wellness approach.
(218) 520-3396 View (218) 520-3396
Photo of Shirley J Rader, PhD, Psychologist
Shirley J Rader
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Park Rapids, MN 56470
I have been in private practice for 23 years in Detroit Lakes, MN, and Fargo, ND. I have worked in the human service field for 35+ years, and I currently have my office ONLY in Detroit Lakes, MN. I specialize in stress/anxiety/depression related issues, incl. PTSD and sexual abuse. I also specialize in the integration of psychology and Christian spiritual values. I am licensed in MN. I accept most insurance plans. I enjoy working with people of different ages (age six and older), individuals, couples, families and groups, as well as public speaking, workshops, etc. NOTE: I no longer see clients in Fargo.
I have been in private practice for 23 years in Detroit Lakes, MN, and Fargo, ND. I have worked in the human service field for 35+ years, and I currently have my office ONLY in Detroit Lakes, MN. I specialize in stress/anxiety/depression related issues, incl. PTSD and sexual abuse. I also specialize in the integration of psychology and Christian spiritual values. I am licensed in MN. I accept most insurance plans. I enjoy working with people of different ages (age six and older), individuals, couples, families and groups, as well as public speaking, workshops, etc. NOTE: I no longer see clients in Fargo.
(218) 656-0905 View (218) 656-0905
Heather Frach
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LADC, LPCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Park Rapids, MN 56470
Are you or a loved one suffering from anxiety, depression, or trauma? Are you tired of your mental health interfering with your daily life? Are you ready to make a change? Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) may be the answer you've been searching for. ART is a highly effective form of therapy that can help individuals process difficult memories and experiences in a safe and supportive environment.
Are you or a loved one suffering from anxiety, depression, or trauma? Are you tired of your mental health interfering with your daily life? Are you ready to make a change? Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) may be the answer you've been searching for. ART is a highly effective form of therapy that can help individuals process difficult memories and experiences in a safe and supportive environment.
(218) 210-8658 View (218) 210-8658
Photo of Paula Kitzmann, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paula Kitzmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Park Rapids, MN 56470  (Online Only)
(218) 476-8199 View (218) 476-8199

Online Therapists

Photo of James D Cronin, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
James D Cronin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Hello, I’m James Cronin. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in North Dakota and Minnesota. More importantly, I’m in the business of helping people! For over 20 years I have worked passionately with individuals, couples and families to improve quality of life, reduce stress and navigate relationships. I believe every person is important! I believe people are capable of exploring life experiences to discover how their strengths can open doors to amazing opportunities for growth. If you are ready to start the journey of improving relationships and understanding yourself more completely don't hesitate to contact me.
Hello, I’m James Cronin. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in North Dakota and Minnesota. More importantly, I’m in the business of helping people! For over 20 years I have worked passionately with individuals, couples and families to improve quality of life, reduce stress and navigate relationships. I believe every person is important! I believe people are capable of exploring life experiences to discover how their strengths can open doors to amazing opportunities for growth. If you are ready to start the journey of improving relationships and understanding yourself more completely don't hesitate to contact me.
(701) 809-9121 View (701) 809-9121
Photo of Jillian McGuinness, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jillian McGuinness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Alexandria, MN 56308  (Online Only)
I work with adults who have experienced childhood trauma/abuse/neglect, those exposed to domestic violence or sexual assault, and individuals experiencing PTSD. Trauma, depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem can cause difficulties in your relationships and make you feel stuck in your life. I help people who may be carrying the weight of their past, feel their life is out of balance, or who are not living up to their full potential. If you'd like to relate better to those around you, learn new ways of coping, change negative behaviors, and improve your overall wellness I can help. I offer morning and weekend appointments.
I work with adults who have experienced childhood trauma/abuse/neglect, those exposed to domestic violence or sexual assault, and individuals experiencing PTSD. Trauma, depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem can cause difficulties in your relationships and make you feel stuck in your life. I help people who may be carrying the weight of their past, feel their life is out of balance, or who are not living up to their full potential. If you'd like to relate better to those around you, learn new ways of coping, change negative behaviors, and improve your overall wellness I can help. I offer morning and weekend appointments.
(320) 373-0763 View (320) 373-0763
Photo of Alyssa Schultz, MS, LPCC, Counselor
Alyssa Schultz
Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Moorhead, MN 56560
I am a licensed professional clinical counselor (LPCC) and have been in the mental health field since 2016. My passion began after noticing struggles with my family, friends, and the community. My therapeutic approach is to meet you where you're at and to provide a safe environment to assist you in finding ways to live a healthier and happier life. Life is worth living, even with challenges.
I am a licensed professional clinical counselor (LPCC) and have been in the mental health field since 2016. My passion began after noticing struggles with my family, friends, and the community. My therapeutic approach is to meet you where you're at and to provide a safe environment to assist you in finding ways to live a healthier and happier life. Life is worth living, even with challenges.
(218) 309-4526 View (218) 309-4526
Photo of Danielle Arnold - Danielle Arnold Somatic Psychotherapist, MA, LPC, RYT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Danielle Arnold Somatic Psychotherapist
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RYT
Verified Verified
Nisswa, MN 56468
Waitlist for new clients
Modern science meets ancient wisdom. Tried traditional therapy and it hasn't helped you in the way you'd like? Looking for a holistic approach that includes the physical body in the healing of the emotional and mental body? I can help! I provide an inclusive environment that allows healing to take place on a variety of levels. Embodied counseling & somatic therapy uses body practices intertwined with traditional talk therapy, weaving in research backed therapeutic yoga techniques such as breathwork, movement, and mindfulness to regulate the nervous system, process emotions, and assist you in healing depression, anxiety, and trauma.
Modern science meets ancient wisdom. Tried traditional therapy and it hasn't helped you in the way you'd like? Looking for a holistic approach that includes the physical body in the healing of the emotional and mental body? I can help! I provide an inclusive environment that allows healing to take place on a variety of levels. Embodied counseling & somatic therapy uses body practices intertwined with traditional talk therapy, weaving in research backed therapeutic yoga techniques such as breathwork, movement, and mindfulness to regulate the nervous system, process emotions, and assist you in healing depression, anxiety, and trauma.
(218) 304-3938 View (218) 304-3938
Photo of Dr. Rene Mooney, PsyD LP, E PASS, RPT-S, CRT SPT, RYT-200, Psychologist
Dr. Rene Mooney
Psychologist, PsyD LP, E PASS, RPT-S, CRT SPT, RYT-200
Verified Verified
At Storybook Wellness, our goal is to support individuals and families of all shapes and sizes. We value the importance of mental health for all individuals within the family as well as the family as a unit. We take a holistic approach to mental health with the knowledge that our mind, body, and spirit are all intricately connected both within ourselves and with those who we love.
At Storybook Wellness, our goal is to support individuals and families of all shapes and sizes. We value the importance of mental health for all individuals within the family as well as the family as a unit. We take a holistic approach to mental health with the knowledge that our mind, body, and spirit are all intricately connected both within ourselves and with those who we love.
(218) 321-9651 View (218) 321-9651
Photo of Heidi K Bruder, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heidi K Bruder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Bemidji, MN 56601
Hi, I'm Heidi. Thanks for stopping by! If you are here, you are likely seeking out a therapist that would be the right fit for you. If you are looking for someone who is authentic, empathetic, and often funny, then I just might be the one. My approach to therapy is rooted in creating a safe environment and building trust with my clients. With this foundation true healing through psychotherapy can occur. I am humbled to have the honor and privilege to come alongside my clients and support them in their healing journey.
Hi, I'm Heidi. Thanks for stopping by! If you are here, you are likely seeking out a therapist that would be the right fit for you. If you are looking for someone who is authentic, empathetic, and often funny, then I just might be the one. My approach to therapy is rooted in creating a safe environment and building trust with my clients. With this foundation true healing through psychotherapy can occur. I am humbled to have the honor and privilege to come alongside my clients and support them in their healing journey.
(520) 422-7308 View (520) 422-7308
Photo of Claudia Petcu, MSW, LPsy, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Claudia Petcu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LPsy, LGSW
Verified Verified
Little Falls, MN 56345
You know by now that the process of transitioning through whatever situation you are dealing with in your life can be very difficult and painful. Partnering with a professional will help you get through the stormy waters, manage the difficulties and the pain, and access the resources you really need to get out of the storm. My areas of expertise are relationships, depression, loss of motivation, anxiety, stress, trauma, sexual abuse and sexual addiction and issues, domestic abuse, and fears of all kinds. I help people release their blockages so they can free themselves and continue to continue to live their lives to the fullest.
You know by now that the process of transitioning through whatever situation you are dealing with in your life can be very difficult and painful. Partnering with a professional will help you get through the stormy waters, manage the difficulties and the pain, and access the resources you really need to get out of the storm. My areas of expertise are relationships, depression, loss of motivation, anxiety, stress, trauma, sexual abuse and sexual addiction and issues, domestic abuse, and fears of all kinds. I help people release their blockages so they can free themselves and continue to continue to live their lives to the fullest.
(612) 712-5203 View (612) 712-5203
Photo of Megan Mueller, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Megan Mueller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401
Welcome! Brene Brown, social worker/researcher states: "One day you will tell your story of how you overcame and what you went through and it will be someone else's survival guide". I believe in our ability to overcome our struggles in life, and how these can bring out our strengths and character that we otherwise would not have known in ourselves. Starting therapy is a journey and a courageous first step to take. I have confidence that with support and guidance you can find strength and meaning in the difficulties that bring you to therapy.
Welcome! Brene Brown, social worker/researcher states: "One day you will tell your story of how you overcame and what you went through and it will be someone else's survival guide". I believe in our ability to overcome our struggles in life, and how these can bring out our strengths and character that we otherwise would not have known in ourselves. Starting therapy is a journey and a courageous first step to take. I have confidence that with support and guidance you can find strength and meaning in the difficulties that bring you to therapy.
(763) 347-2683 View (763) 347-2683
Photo of Jasmyne J Ramirez, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jasmyne J Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Thief River Falls, MN 56701  (Online Only)
Jasmyne is a Clinical Social Worker serving clients across Minnesota and North Dakota via Telehealth services. She specializes in trauma treatment, recovery, and post traumatic growth. She prioritizes establishing a space where you can feel safe to explore your thoughts, emotions, and passions without having to leave your home. Together, you will develop a plan that best meets your needs and utilize a team approach to achieve your goals.
Jasmyne is a Clinical Social Worker serving clients across Minnesota and North Dakota via Telehealth services. She specializes in trauma treatment, recovery, and post traumatic growth. She prioritizes establishing a space where you can feel safe to explore your thoughts, emotions, and passions without having to leave your home. Together, you will develop a plan that best meets your needs and utilize a team approach to achieve your goals.
(218) 203-4028 View (218) 203-4028
Photo of Christianne Lysne, PhD, Psychologist
Christianne Lysne
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Fergus Falls, MN 56537
Sometimes we all feel lost. And yet, we all have an internal guidance system that can help us understand what's important in our lives and how to make choices. My job as a therapist is to help you strengthen that connection between you and your inner knowing. My role is to help you explore and understand yourself better, gently challenge when needed and give you feedback that may help you to find your way. My hope is that after each session, you feel that your needs have have been addressed and that you leave with questions to explore or tools to try out. Change can be difficult and it is my hope that I may support you through it.
Sometimes we all feel lost. And yet, we all have an internal guidance system that can help us understand what's important in our lives and how to make choices. My job as a therapist is to help you strengthen that connection between you and your inner knowing. My role is to help you explore and understand yourself better, gently challenge when needed and give you feedback that may help you to find your way. My hope is that after each session, you feel that your needs have have been addressed and that you leave with questions to explore or tools to try out. Change can be difficult and it is my hope that I may support you through it.
(218) 215-4131 View (218) 215-4131
Photo of Becky Schwarzhoff, LGSW, LADC-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Becky Schwarzhoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LGSW, LADC-S
Verified Verified
Fergus Falls, MN 56537  (Online Only)
I provide telehealth services for diagnostic assessments, chemical use assessments, and on-going therapy for children 6 and up and adults. I have experience working in private foster care, adolescent and adult mental health and chemical dependency treatment, at in-patient secure settings, out-patient settings, and in an adult psychiatric hospital setting. I have worked with justice involved individuals, those with court-ordered commitments for both mental illness and chemical dependency, and at a juvenile DOC facility. My work has also included providing in-home services with families and kids of all ages.
I provide telehealth services for diagnostic assessments, chemical use assessments, and on-going therapy for children 6 and up and adults. I have experience working in private foster care, adolescent and adult mental health and chemical dependency treatment, at in-patient secure settings, out-patient settings, and in an adult psychiatric hospital setting. I have worked with justice involved individuals, those with court-ordered commitments for both mental illness and chemical dependency, and at a juvenile DOC facility. My work has also included providing in-home services with families and kids of all ages.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hubbard County, MN

< 10

Therapists in Hubbard County, MN who prioritize treating:

89% Trauma and PTSD
78% Anxiety
78% Grief
67% Depression
56% Relationship Issues
56% Family Conflict
56% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% HealthPartners of MN and WI
71% Aetna

How Therapists in Hubbard County, MN see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hubbard County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.