Therapists in Caledonia, MN

Photo of Kayla Larkin, LPCC, MS, NCC
Kayla Larkin
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
Caledonia, MN 55921
Dealing with chronic pain, illness, autoimmune conditions, or disability can feel isolating, as if you're battling alone and misunderstood. The continuous struggle can lead to feelings of depression, anxiety, and isolation. My passion lies in supporting individuals through their struggles with anxiety, depression, aging, grief, loss, chronic illness, and trauma. I employ a variety of approaches, including Trauma Focused, Family Systems, and Strengths Based methodologies.
Dealing with chronic pain, illness, autoimmune conditions, or disability can feel isolating, as if you're battling alone and misunderstood. The continuous struggle can lead to feelings of depression, anxiety, and isolation. My passion lies in supporting individuals through their struggles with anxiety, depression, aging, grief, loss, chronic illness, and trauma. I employ a variety of approaches, including Trauma Focused, Family Systems, and Strengths Based methodologies.
(320) 431-8647 View (320) 431-8647
Photo of Jodie S Szewczyk, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jodie S Szewczyk
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Not Verified Not Verified
Caledonia, MN 55921
I feel that meeting and speaking with each client allows me the opportunity to view them through the unique scope of listening and reflecting objectively. I am well-versed in anger management and domestic violence issues and have worked extensively with people dealing with depression and anxiety. My goal is to make a difference, small or large, in each session by helping a client to view himself or herself in a more positive, understood way than when they came in.
I feel that meeting and speaking with each client allows me the opportunity to view them through the unique scope of listening and reflecting objectively. I am well-versed in anger management and domestic violence issues and have worked extensively with people dealing with depression and anxiety. My goal is to make a difference, small or large, in each session by helping a client to view himself or herself in a more positive, understood way than when they came in.
(507) 722-1934 View (507) 722-1934

Online Therapists

Photo of Matt Delamatter, LPCC
Matt Delamatter
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Osseo, MN 55369
Matthew received his Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology from Bethel University in 2010. Matthew has been licensed and in good standing through the Minnesota Board of Behavioral Health and Therapy since 2015. Matt provides Individual outpatient therapy, Clinical supervision toward professional licensure, and provides professional supervision and support to a team of community-based therapists in our CTSS and Intensive Treatment in Foster Care (ITFC) programs.
Matthew received his Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology from Bethel University in 2010. Matthew has been licensed and in good standing through the Minnesota Board of Behavioral Health and Therapy since 2015. Matt provides Individual outpatient therapy, Clinical supervision toward professional licensure, and provides professional supervision and support to a team of community-based therapists in our CTSS and Intensive Treatment in Foster Care (ITFC) programs.
(763) 343-5438 View (763) 343-5438
Photo of Mary Fawcett, PhD, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Fawcett
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winona, MN 55987  (Online Only)
I work with clients who struggle with anxiety, grief, stress, depression, past trauma and adjustment issues. We all need help with stress at times due to mental health issues, and I help clients by teaching self-compassion and coping skills. Most of my clients struggle with excessive worry and we work on reducing worry and building positive thinking and confidence levels about a wide variety of life issues. I also see clients who are stressed about a life transition to a new job, new relationship status, new home, and new parenting experiences. I look forward to meeting you! Book with me now by clicking on my website!
I work with clients who struggle with anxiety, grief, stress, depression, past trauma and adjustment issues. We all need help with stress at times due to mental health issues, and I help clients by teaching self-compassion and coping skills. Most of my clients struggle with excessive worry and we work on reducing worry and building positive thinking and confidence levels about a wide variety of life issues. I also see clients who are stressed about a life transition to a new job, new relationship status, new home, and new parenting experiences. I look forward to meeting you! Book with me now by clicking on my website!
(507) 677-5435 View (507) 677-5435
Photo of Jennifer Marie Thorne, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jennifer Marie Thorne
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Winona, MN 55987  (Online Only)
There are many transitions in life. Sometimes we need help navigating those transitions. My favorite quote is , "Where there is a Will there is a Way." Taking the first step with attending therapy just takes Will to find your Way. I profoundly believe in forming a strong therapeutic relationship and hope to utilize various theoretical skills to meet the unique needs of each client and their family. I enjoy working with children, adults, couples and families from all stages in life.
There are many transitions in life. Sometimes we need help navigating those transitions. My favorite quote is , "Where there is a Will there is a Way." Taking the first step with attending therapy just takes Will to find your Way. I profoundly believe in forming a strong therapeutic relationship and hope to utilize various theoretical skills to meet the unique needs of each client and their family. I enjoy working with children, adults, couples and families from all stages in life.
(651) 615-8536 View (651) 615-8536
Photo of Melissa Spicer, MS, LPCC, CCTP, Counselor
Melissa Spicer
Counselor, MS, LPCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
23 Endorsed
Rochester, MN 55902  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with female clients who possess a unique set of characteristics, challenges, and aspirations shaped by their profession and life experiences. Perhaps you frequently encounter high-stress situations and traumatic events, which can lead to emotional strain, burnout, and post-traumatic stress. Or, you encounter physical demands including irregular hours & physical exertion, that can lead to fatigue and health concerns. Balancing a demanding career with personal and family life can be particularly challenging. You are more susceptible to mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression and stress.
I enjoy working with female clients who possess a unique set of characteristics, challenges, and aspirations shaped by their profession and life experiences. Perhaps you frequently encounter high-stress situations and traumatic events, which can lead to emotional strain, burnout, and post-traumatic stress. Or, you encounter physical demands including irregular hours & physical exertion, that can lead to fatigue and health concerns. Balancing a demanding career with personal and family life can be particularly challenging. You are more susceptible to mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression and stress.
(507) 229-4450 View (507) 229-4450
Photo of Erica Thibodeaux, MS, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erica Thibodeaux
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winona, MN 55987
Waitlist for new clients
Erica is a therapist's therapist. I work with the elements of nature to reveal the sources of discomfort, disharmony, and dis-ease that are often the source of pain, suffering, and trauma within a person, family, or ancestral lineage. I believe that a holistic approach is vital to true wellbeing and that healing occurs on multiple levels- emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual. In addition to clinical experience, I lived in West Africa and after returning I apprenticed with Dagara Elder, Malidoma Somé.
Erica is a therapist's therapist. I work with the elements of nature to reveal the sources of discomfort, disharmony, and dis-ease that are often the source of pain, suffering, and trauma within a person, family, or ancestral lineage. I believe that a holistic approach is vital to true wellbeing and that healing occurs on multiple levels- emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual. In addition to clinical experience, I lived in West Africa and after returning I apprenticed with Dagara Elder, Malidoma Somé.
(507) 481-1061 View (507) 481-1061
Photo of Emma Amari, Pre-Licensed Professional
Emma Amari
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55904
Waitlist for new clients
Through the counseling process, I emphasize cultivating a trusting and safe environment and therapeutic relationship to help process and manage intense emotions and life transitions. I utilize integrative, culturally sensitive, body-centered, and trauma-informed approaches. I welcome discussion of systemic impacts on mental health, gender, race, trauma and sexuality. I have experience with gender-expansive/transgender individuals, neurodiversity, BIPOC, adolescents, and adults. Of note, I do not currently work with cis-gender men over the age of 18.
Through the counseling process, I emphasize cultivating a trusting and safe environment and therapeutic relationship to help process and manage intense emotions and life transitions. I utilize integrative, culturally sensitive, body-centered, and trauma-informed approaches. I welcome discussion of systemic impacts on mental health, gender, race, trauma and sexuality. I have experience with gender-expansive/transgender individuals, neurodiversity, BIPOC, adolescents, and adults. Of note, I do not currently work with cis-gender men over the age of 18.
(507) 487-4326 View (507) 487-4326
Photo of Mandy Doocy - Emerald Services & Counseling, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emerald Services & Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Owatonna, MN 55060
Hello and welcome, Thank you for reaching out. My goal in the therapeutic process is to help clients achieve a greater sense of wellbeing. Everyone has different reasons for engaging in therapy, the process begins where you are. We all have up’s and down’s and mindset can play a significant role in how we are feeling. By understanding our mindset, we are better able to make the changes we need in order to improve ourselves and take on life’s challenges. As a therapist, working to create a safe and supportive space to talk and explore your thoughts and feelings is key.
Hello and welcome, Thank you for reaching out. My goal in the therapeutic process is to help clients achieve a greater sense of wellbeing. Everyone has different reasons for engaging in therapy, the process begins where you are. We all have up’s and down’s and mindset can play a significant role in how we are feeling. By understanding our mindset, we are better able to make the changes we need in order to improve ourselves and take on life’s challenges. As a therapist, working to create a safe and supportive space to talk and explore your thoughts and feelings is key.
(507) 431-1011 View (507) 431-1011
Photo of Connie Wheeler, LPCC, LADC
Connie Wheeler
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55901
Are you feeling uncertain and stuck? When terrible events or experiences happen in our lives, trauma is the emotional response that happens in our bodies. This could be a physical trauma such as a car accident, rape, physical abuse, or a natural disaster. There is also emotional trauma can be caused by emotional abuse, humiliation, and even grief. EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. This therapy is one of the most effective ways to treat trauma as it engages both sides of the brain and allows the trauma memory to be properly processed in the body.
Are you feeling uncertain and stuck? When terrible events or experiences happen in our lives, trauma is the emotional response that happens in our bodies. This could be a physical trauma such as a car accident, rape, physical abuse, or a natural disaster. There is also emotional trauma can be caused by emotional abuse, humiliation, and even grief. EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. This therapy is one of the most effective ways to treat trauma as it engages both sides of the brain and allows the trauma memory to be properly processed in the body.
(507) 412-5581 View (507) 412-5581
Photo of Holly Raatz, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Holly Raatz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Albert Lea, MN 56007
One of my primary motivations for pursuing a career in this field is my genuine belief in the resilience and strength of individuals and their relationships. I am inspired by the ability of therapy to empower individuals and families to face adversity, improve communication, and strengthen their emotional bonds. I am dedicated to providing a compassionate and supportive space, where clients can feel safe to explore their thoughts, emotions, and relational dynamics.
One of my primary motivations for pursuing a career in this field is my genuine belief in the resilience and strength of individuals and their relationships. I am inspired by the ability of therapy to empower individuals and families to face adversity, improve communication, and strengthen their emotional bonds. I am dedicated to providing a compassionate and supportive space, where clients can feel safe to explore their thoughts, emotions, and relational dynamics.
(507) 533-3864 View (507) 533-3864
Photo of Brenda K. Oja, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brenda K. Oja
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Owatonna, MN 55060
I have a Master of Arts in Professional Counseling and enjoy working with Adolescents, Adults, Couples and Families. I desire to see clients empowered to learn, grow, and heal from past hurts while discovering their best self. My approach is based on evidence based practices including the use of Adaptive Internal Relational (AIR) Network Model, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy practices while addressing the clients emotional, behavioral, relational and/or spiritual needs.
I have a Master of Arts in Professional Counseling and enjoy working with Adolescents, Adults, Couples and Families. I desire to see clients empowered to learn, grow, and heal from past hurts while discovering their best self. My approach is based on evidence based practices including the use of Adaptive Internal Relational (AIR) Network Model, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy practices while addressing the clients emotional, behavioral, relational and/or spiritual needs.
(507) 873-3722 View (507) 873-3722
Photo of Kathy Bunke, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathy Bunke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Rochester, MN 55901
Mercy's Place Counseling Services, LLC was opened in 2010 to provide mental health assessment and therapy services to clients with clinical excellence, compassion, and integrity. I have over 20 years of experience working individuals, couples, and families in variety of settings including in-home family-based therapy services. Client concerns are approached in a holistic manner, considering the various aspects of well-being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and relational). Services are respectful, personalized for each individual/couple/family and are evidenced-based.
Mercy's Place Counseling Services, LLC was opened in 2010 to provide mental health assessment and therapy services to clients with clinical excellence, compassion, and integrity. I have over 20 years of experience working individuals, couples, and families in variety of settings including in-home family-based therapy services. Client concerns are approached in a holistic manner, considering the various aspects of well-being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and relational). Services are respectful, personalized for each individual/couple/family and are evidenced-based.
(507) 242-4225 View (507) 242-4225
Photo of Sabrena Plath, LICSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sabrena Plath
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Red Wing, MN 55066
It is my goal to develop a positive relationship with you that creates a safe space to share and process at your pace. It is important that I bring evidence-based treatments to you from a person and relationship centered focus. I prioritize bringing my best self to each session we have together. Whether you are a couple, a family, a teen, or individual adult, I am here to meet you where you are in your journey.
It is my goal to develop a positive relationship with you that creates a safe space to share and process at your pace. It is important that I bring evidence-based treatments to you from a person and relationship centered focus. I prioritize bringing my best self to each session we have together. Whether you are a couple, a family, a teen, or individual adult, I am here to meet you where you are in your journey.
(651) 409-9427 View (651) 409-9427
Photo of Bill Clafton, PsyD LP, Psychologist
Bill Clafton
Psychologist, PsyD LP
Verified Verified
Red Wing, MN 55066
Difficulties with mood (Anxiety/Depression) focus or attention? Is your child demonstrating oppositional behaviors? Facing challenges in school either academically or socially? These are just a few of the many clinical presentations I work with regularly. My emphasis is on building a collaborative approach with my clients and their support systems to help identify and put into practice positive coping strategies to manage the stress and challenges that life sometimes presents. I will listen to you and work with you from your perspective and reality to help you identify and practice individualized strategies that work for you.
Difficulties with mood (Anxiety/Depression) focus or attention? Is your child demonstrating oppositional behaviors? Facing challenges in school either academically or socially? These are just a few of the many clinical presentations I work with regularly. My emphasis is on building a collaborative approach with my clients and their support systems to help identify and put into practice positive coping strategies to manage the stress and challenges that life sometimes presents. I will listen to you and work with you from your perspective and reality to help you identify and practice individualized strategies that work for you.
(651) 299-6173 View (651) 299-6173
Photo of Ammon Fawson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ammon Fawson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55901  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with many types of people. Whether they're new to therapy, have seen someone before, or maybe even had a bad therapeutic experience elsewhere, I work hard to assist people in reaching their goals. It can be difficult for some clients to identify what they want to change, and benefit from exploring options.
I enjoy working with many types of people. Whether they're new to therapy, have seen someone before, or maybe even had a bad therapeutic experience elsewhere, I work hard to assist people in reaching their goals. It can be difficult for some clients to identify what they want to change, and benefit from exploring options.
(507) 593-7997 View (507) 593-7997
Photo of Tonya Jo Rein -  Tonya Jo Rein at Psyche Studio 85 , MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tonya Jo Rein at Psyche Studio 85
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55904
Here you are inquiring about a space, about being seen, being heard, feeling understood, and accepted. THERAPY. A practice full of compassion, vulnerability, connection and growth. I believe right now in this present moment that there is trust and light within each of our hearts. I believe that our hearts become ignited as a therapeutic relationship and intentional practice grows, as we intertwine our energy, our words, our creativity, the therapeutic work that is filled with understanding, support, encouragement and knowledge that is what creates harmonizing growth, healing and wholeness within oneself.
Here you are inquiring about a space, about being seen, being heard, feeling understood, and accepted. THERAPY. A practice full of compassion, vulnerability, connection and growth. I believe right now in this present moment that there is trust and light within each of our hearts. I believe that our hearts become ignited as a therapeutic relationship and intentional practice grows, as we intertwine our energy, our words, our creativity, the therapeutic work that is filled with understanding, support, encouragement and knowledge that is what creates harmonizing growth, healing and wholeness within oneself.
(507) 881-0075 View (507) 881-0075
Photo of Sharon Davern, MSEd, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sharon Davern
Marriage & Family Therapist, MSEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
La Crescent, MN 55947  (Online Only)
I am only offering Televideo counseling. It is very effective. I have over 30 years in the human service field. I have worked extensively with individuals, couples, families and groups. My specialities are PTSD, relationship problems, depression, anxiety, OCD, co-dependency, domestic violence, children's behavioral problems, chemical abuse and dependency. My clients tell me that my direct style of interacting has been very helpful for them. I have a true belief that we all have the ability to get better and solve our issues, but we don't always know it and need assistance to find our own healing.
I am only offering Televideo counseling. It is very effective. I have over 30 years in the human service field. I have worked extensively with individuals, couples, families and groups. My specialities are PTSD, relationship problems, depression, anxiety, OCD, co-dependency, domestic violence, children's behavioral problems, chemical abuse and dependency. My clients tell me that my direct style of interacting has been very helpful for them. I have a true belief that we all have the ability to get better and solve our issues, but we don't always know it and need assistance to find our own healing.
(507) 881-9927 View (507) 881-9927
Photo of Lisa Rorvig, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Rorvig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55901  (Online Only)
My name is Lisa Rorvig, and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker, licensed to practice in Minnesota and North Dakota. My commitment to my clients is for them to feel seen, heard, and accepted while identifying and working to solve those issues that are causing them pain. My approach to therapy is person-centered, which simply means that I help you take responsibility for your life and work with you to find a solution(s) to the issue(s) you are struggling with.
My name is Lisa Rorvig, and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker, licensed to practice in Minnesota and North Dakota. My commitment to my clients is for them to feel seen, heard, and accepted while identifying and working to solve those issues that are causing them pain. My approach to therapy is person-centered, which simply means that I help you take responsibility for your life and work with you to find a solution(s) to the issue(s) you are struggling with.
(651) 661-2702 View (651) 661-2702
Photo of Daniel James Lindenfeld, MS , LPCC, Counselor
Daniel James Lindenfeld
Counselor, MS , LPCC
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55906  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I work with adult and adolescent clients who are experiencing difficulty in managing anxiety, anger, trauma, depression and relationship-based concerns. I invite you to consider the idea that you are the author and director of your thoughts and emotional responses. Put differently, you have within you the power to rewrite the "script" on how you see yourself and the role that you play in your life, regardless of what you may have experienced in your past. In our shared journey, I hope to help you feel more empowered as an active agent of change in responding to suffering, depression, anxiety and trauma.
I work with adult and adolescent clients who are experiencing difficulty in managing anxiety, anger, trauma, depression and relationship-based concerns. I invite you to consider the idea that you are the author and director of your thoughts and emotional responses. Put differently, you have within you the power to rewrite the "script" on how you see yourself and the role that you play in your life, regardless of what you may have experienced in your past. In our shared journey, I hope to help you feel more empowered as an active agent of change in responding to suffering, depression, anxiety and trauma.
(507) 697-3512 View (507) 697-3512

Nearby Searches for Caledonia

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Caledonia, MN

< 10

Therapists in Caledonia, MN who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Parenting
100% Spirituality
100% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Medica

How Therapists in Caledonia, MN see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Caledonia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.