Depression Therapists in Apple Valley, MN

Photo of Tori Shinners, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tori Shinners
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, MN 55124
Tori meets with adolescent and adult clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma and attachment concerns, and adjustment concerns. Clients meet with Tori for help addressing these concerns and setting goals that are in line with their values. Benefits clients have gained from working with Tori include increasing cognitive flexibility and present moment awareness. Tori enjoys helping clients build these skills in order to improve their mental wellbeing.
Tori meets with adolescent and adult clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma and attachment concerns, and adjustment concerns. Clients meet with Tori for help addressing these concerns and setting goals that are in line with their values. Benefits clients have gained from working with Tori include increasing cognitive flexibility and present moment awareness. Tori enjoys helping clients build these skills in order to improve their mental wellbeing.
(651) 362-4254 View (651) 362-4254
Photo of Mike A Arieta, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, LISW, PACC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mike A Arieta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, LISW, PACC
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, MN 55124
My partner Kristin Lindgren and I started New Path Counseling LLC to provide clinical social work services and educational assistance. I provide the clinical social work services focusing on work with adults, young adults, teens and others. I provide services based on a trauma informed approach and focus on adjustment disorder, depression, shame and guilt along with life transitions. I also provide Employee Assistance Program Services, Life Coaching and career counseling. You can also connect with me at: https://www.betterhelp.com/michael-arieta/
My partner Kristin Lindgren and I started New Path Counseling LLC to provide clinical social work services and educational assistance. I provide the clinical social work services focusing on work with adults, young adults, teens and others. I provide services based on a trauma informed approach and focus on adjustment disorder, depression, shame and guilt along with life transitions. I also provide Employee Assistance Program Services, Life Coaching and career counseling. You can also connect with me at: https://www.betterhelp.com/michael-arieta/
(612) 294-9896 View (612) 294-9896
Photo of Heather Hartwig, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather Hartwig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, MN 55124
I have experience providing therapy to adults faced with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, relationship issues, and difficulties in adjusting to new life situations.
I believe that every one of us is trying our best and sometimes we need help from a professional to offer us additional perspective. Each one of us is the expert in our own lives, but we do not always see the water we are swimming in that might be causing us distress. Therapy is a collaborative process where we explore what works best for you. I would love to partner with you to help you find your way forward.
I have experience providing therapy to adults faced with a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, relationship issues, and difficulties in adjusting to new life situations.
I believe that every one of us is trying our best and sometimes we need help from a professional to offer us additional perspective. Each one of us is the expert in our own lives, but we do not always see the water we are swimming in that might be causing us distress. Therapy is a collaborative process where we explore what works best for you. I would love to partner with you to help you find your way forward.
(651) 564-9527 View (651) 564-9527
Photo of Angela Hoch, LICSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Hoch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Apple Valley, MN 55124
I believe therapy can create positive change in anyones life. It is important to carve out time in our busy world to explore ones sense of self and work towards bettering our lives. As a therapist I provide a supportive, honest and compassionate space. I focus on client-centered counseling and I believe everyone can change and has the ability to build a happy, healthy, full life. I have experience in: Substance abuse, AA, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, loss, mood disorders, bipolar, schizophrenia, PTSD, and self harm.
I believe therapy can create positive change in anyones life. It is important to carve out time in our busy world to explore ones sense of self and work towards bettering our lives. As a therapist I provide a supportive, honest and compassionate space. I focus on client-centered counseling and I believe everyone can change and has the ability to build a happy, healthy, full life. I have experience in: Substance abuse, AA, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, loss, mood disorders, bipolar, schizophrenia, PTSD, and self harm.
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Photo of Cynthia Peterson, MAC, MA, LP, LPCC, RPT-S, Psychologist
Cynthia Peterson
Psychologist, MAC, MA, LP, LPCC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, MN 55124
I have been in the counseling and psychology field for the past 20 years. I know that it is difficult to ask for help. However, people sometimes need additional support beyond their family and friends. I work with, adults and adolescents that experience low self-esteem, relationship problems, depression, anxiety, grief/loss, addiction, trauma, and have trouble regulating their emotions. If you are a parent looking for services for your child, I am a registered play therapist and I will work with your child to resolve fears, worries, sadness, and build healthy esteem and assist you in providing on-going support to your child.
I have been in the counseling and psychology field for the past 20 years. I know that it is difficult to ask for help. However, people sometimes need additional support beyond their family and friends. I work with, adults and adolescents that experience low self-esteem, relationship problems, depression, anxiety, grief/loss, addiction, trauma, and have trouble regulating their emotions. If you are a parent looking for services for your child, I am a registered play therapist and I will work with your child to resolve fears, worries, sadness, and build healthy esteem and assist you in providing on-going support to your child.
(952) 479-5112 View (952) 479-5112
Photo of Mary L Bauer, MA, MHP, LADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Mary L Bauer
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, MHP, LADC
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, MN 55124  (Online Only)
I have immediate openings. Hello, my name is Mary Bauer. I am Psychotherapist and Licensed Substance Use Professional who has been in the business for about 20 years. I specialize in depression, stress/anxiety, anger, alcohol and/or drug problems, individual, family, financial problems, child/teen problems, and couple problems, or just feeling lonely. I will do face to face as needed in Fridley where office is located or we make arrangements for face to face. I take insurance and private pay. I would love to help you with your struggles.
I have immediate openings. Hello, my name is Mary Bauer. I am Psychotherapist and Licensed Substance Use Professional who has been in the business for about 20 years. I specialize in depression, stress/anxiety, anger, alcohol and/or drug problems, individual, family, financial problems, child/teen problems, and couple problems, or just feeling lonely. I will do face to face as needed in Fridley where office is located or we make arrangements for face to face. I take insurance and private pay. I would love to help you with your struggles.
(651) 409-4079 View (651) 409-4079
Photo of Sarah Comfort, MA, LPCC
Sarah Comfort
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, MN 55124
My focus is on supporting children, adolescents and adults who are struggling with mental health issues as well as those going through life transitions. I am familiar with the challenges that students face, both socially and academically. I enjoy helping those who would like to work through their challenges with ADHD, depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, relationship issues and mood disorders.
My focus is on supporting children, adolescents and adults who are struggling with mental health issues as well as those going through life transitions. I am familiar with the challenges that students face, both socially and academically. I enjoy helping those who would like to work through their challenges with ADHD, depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, relationship issues and mood disorders.
(651) 370-9246 View (651) 370-9246
Photo of Edward Daniel Meehan, MSW, LICSW, IFS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Edward Daniel Meehan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, IFS
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, MN 55124
I treat individuals with anxiety, depression, PTSD and complex trauma, compulsive sexual behaviors, and many other problems.
I am currently waitlisted about 9-10 weeks for new patients. I use an Internal Family Systems (IFS) approach to psychotherapy. I am enthusiastic and passionate about the IFS model and adhere to the belief that there are no bad parts of ourselves, just parts we haven’t had the chance to become friends with yet. As an IFS therapist, I assist my clients with restoring harmony in their inner family systems through Self-leadership. The goal of IFS therapy is to assist parts in relaxing from extreme roles (reducing mental health symptoms and challenging behaviors) and to heal from our past experiences (trauma, shame, 'burdens').
I treat individuals with anxiety, depression, PTSD and complex trauma, compulsive sexual behaviors, and many other problems.
I am currently waitlisted about 9-10 weeks for new patients. I use an Internal Family Systems (IFS) approach to psychotherapy. I am enthusiastic and passionate about the IFS model and adhere to the belief that there are no bad parts of ourselves, just parts we haven’t had the chance to become friends with yet. As an IFS therapist, I assist my clients with restoring harmony in their inner family systems through Self-leadership. The goal of IFS therapy is to assist parts in relaxing from extreme roles (reducing mental health symptoms and challenging behaviors) and to heal from our past experiences (trauma, shame, 'burdens').
(952) 230-1646 View (952) 230-1646
Photo of Kim Bushman - Water's Edge Counseling & Healing Center, PhD, Psychologist
Water's Edge Counseling & Healing Center
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, MN 55124
We are dedicated to reclaiming lives limited by eating disorders, depression, anxiety, trauma and other psychological/behavioral struggles for all ages. Water's Edge CHC believes that ultimate healing happens when one approaches healing from a whole-person perspective (biological, psychological, social and spiritual) within a caring, confidential and collaborative relationship. Water's Edge CHC strives to provide this treatment within a safe and homelike environment. We offer individual, group and intensive services.
We are dedicated to reclaiming lives limited by eating disorders, depression, anxiety, trauma and other psychological/behavioral struggles for all ages. Water's Edge CHC believes that ultimate healing happens when one approaches healing from a whole-person perspective (biological, psychological, social and spiritual) within a caring, confidential and collaborative relationship. Water's Edge CHC strives to provide this treatment within a safe and homelike environment. We offer individual, group and intensive services.
(952) 388-2292 View (952) 388-2292
Photo of Tim Ruden, PhD, MDiv, LPCC, Counselor
Tim Ruden
Counselor, PhD, MDiv, LPCC
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, MN 55124  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a Christian psychotherapist, I have a passion for the health of relationships. If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship problems or other concerns, my goal is to provide a safe and caring place for respect, understanding and true change to occur. Proven psychological methods are carefully used in a manner consistent with Christian values and truths to provide you with the experience of lasting change and personal growth. With over 68,000 hours of counseling experience I will provide the help you need, or I will help you find the assistance you need.
As a Christian psychotherapist, I have a passion for the health of relationships. If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship problems or other concerns, my goal is to provide a safe and caring place for respect, understanding and true change to occur. Proven psychological methods are carefully used in a manner consistent with Christian values and truths to provide you with the experience of lasting change and personal growth. With over 68,000 hours of counseling experience I will provide the help you need, or I will help you find the assistance you need.
(651) 301-8801 View (651) 301-8801
Photo of Bruce Nelson, PhD, Psychologist
Bruce Nelson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, MN 55124
Areas of expertise include anxiety-based problems, depression, underachievement, low motivation, and ADHD assessment/treatment.
Over the course of over twenty years as a practicing psychologist, my compassion for the challenges and complexities of life has deepened, and I appreciate the fears associated with change. My approach to therapy emphasizes meeting people where they are at and creating a collaborative treatment plan. Alongside an orientation of optimism and resilience, I stress new-skill development and the incorporation of personal strengths.
Areas of expertise include anxiety-based problems, depression, underachievement, low motivation, and ADHD assessment/treatment.
Over the course of over twenty years as a practicing psychologist, my compassion for the challenges and complexities of life has deepened, and I appreciate the fears associated with change. My approach to therapy emphasizes meeting people where they are at and creating a collaborative treatment plan. Alongside an orientation of optimism and resilience, I stress new-skill development and the incorporation of personal strengths.
(952) 373-0505 View (952) 373-0505
Photo of Joy Piccolino, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Joy Piccolino
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Apple Valley, MN 55124
I specialize in individual therapy with adult clients, and most often assist clients with overcoming anxiety, trauma, depression, relationship problems, perfectionism, poor boundaries, and substance abuse/codependency issues.
We all have times when we feel stuck or the stresses in our lives become overwhelming, and we need encouragement to move forward and thrive. I believe that together, you and I can navigate through the hard times and get through the pain, to get you back to a place of feeling happy, healthy, and satisfied in your relationships. If you are ready to take the next step, I am here to help.
I specialize in individual therapy with adult clients, and most often assist clients with overcoming anxiety, trauma, depression, relationship problems, perfectionism, poor boundaries, and substance abuse/codependency issues.
We all have times when we feel stuck or the stresses in our lives become overwhelming, and we need encouragement to move forward and thrive. I believe that together, you and I can navigate through the hard times and get through the pain, to get you back to a place of feeling happy, healthy, and satisfied in your relationships. If you are ready to take the next step, I am here to help.
(952) 435-4074 View (952) 435-4074
Photo of Katie deRegnier, MEd, LPCC, Counselor
Katie deRegnier
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apple Valley, MN 55124
If you are feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or unable to feel control over your life, you are not alone. I believe most people at some time in their life are in need of support and guidance through difficult periods. Throughout the therapeutic process, it is important to me to establish a good foundation and relationship with my clients in order to share a bond of trust and acceptance. Throughout our journey, I incorporate skills which help my clients to understand themselves better, as well as give them coping strategies for relief along the way.
If you are feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or unable to feel control over your life, you are not alone. I believe most people at some time in their life are in need of support and guidance through difficult periods. Throughout the therapeutic process, it is important to me to establish a good foundation and relationship with my clients in order to share a bond of trust and acceptance. Throughout our journey, I incorporate skills which help my clients to understand themselves better, as well as give them coping strategies for relief along the way.
(952) 955-9212 View (952) 955-9212
Photo of Jessica Hoenke, PsyD, Psychologist
Jessica Hoenke
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, MN 55124  (Online Only)
My name is Jessica Hoenke, and I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I take a person-centered approach to assist clients on their healing journey. I enjoy working with individuals from a variety of backgrounds dealing with various mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, grief and loss, etc. I tend to view cases from a cognitive-behavioral lens but believe wholly in utilizing an integrative approach based on the needs and goals of each client. I have extensive experience treating mood and anxiety disorders. I have helped people struggling with adjustment challenges, poor self-esteem, and relational difficulties.
My name is Jessica Hoenke, and I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I take a person-centered approach to assist clients on their healing journey. I enjoy working with individuals from a variety of backgrounds dealing with various mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, grief and loss, etc. I tend to view cases from a cognitive-behavioral lens but believe wholly in utilizing an integrative approach based on the needs and goals of each client. I have extensive experience treating mood and anxiety disorders. I have helped people struggling with adjustment challenges, poor self-esteem, and relational difficulties.
(651) 661-4584 View (651) 661-4584
Photo of Emerald Yeshidagne, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Emerald Yeshidagne
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Apple Valley, MN 55124
I am also trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) that has been very effective with childhood trauma, adult-onset trauma, anxiety, depression, panic, attachment concerns, and more.
I have found a passion working with people 17+ on an individual basis and developing a therapeutic relationship to support change and growth. I enjoy helping to identify and create goals you would like to achieve, as well as provide you with the skills, knowledge, and hope needed to cope with emotions and challenging situations. I feel allowing an open space to process past experiences, beliefs, and barriers, that may interfere with long-term success, is an important aspect of therapy. I use skills from a variety of therapeutic techniques to fit your sessions to your needs, plus a bit of humor.
I am also trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) that has been very effective with childhood trauma, adult-onset trauma, anxiety, depression, panic, attachment concerns, and more.
I have found a passion working with people 17+ on an individual basis and developing a therapeutic relationship to support change and growth. I enjoy helping to identify and create goals you would like to achieve, as well as provide you with the skills, knowledge, and hope needed to cope with emotions and challenging situations. I feel allowing an open space to process past experiences, beliefs, and barriers, that may interfere with long-term success, is an important aspect of therapy. I use skills from a variety of therapeutic techniques to fit your sessions to your needs, plus a bit of humor.
(952) 243-2133 View (952) 243-2133
Photo of Philip Lee Burton, MA, LPCC, LADC, Counselor
Philip Lee Burton
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apple Valley, MN 55124
My experience as a therapist for over two decades has shown me that we have been programed through the hormones of stress and traumas to repeat the same thoughts, feelings and behaviors. Without changing and deprogramming from the inside out our lives and our relationships become dysfunctional and problematic. If you ever asked yourself if you may be narcissistic or someone might suggest that you are it's possible that your thoughts and behaviors become harmful to yourself and others. If you've ever thought that depression and anxiety have taken a real life than you have been programmed through the hormones of stress.
My experience as a therapist for over two decades has shown me that we have been programed through the hormones of stress and traumas to repeat the same thoughts, feelings and behaviors. Without changing and deprogramming from the inside out our lives and our relationships become dysfunctional and problematic. If you ever asked yourself if you may be narcissistic or someone might suggest that you are it's possible that your thoughts and behaviors become harmful to yourself and others. If you've ever thought that depression and anxiety have taken a real life than you have been programmed through the hormones of stress.
(952) 230-0468 View (952) 230-0468
Photo of Renae Ludwig, LPCC, Counselor
Renae Ludwig
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, MN 55124
I have doing therapy for more years than I care to say and have the wisdom of age and experience to go with it! I usually can get new clients in within 1-2 weeks and have late afternoon, evening and weekend appointments available. I see individuals, adults, couples and families. I specialize in helping those with depression, anxiety, ADHD, family conflict, relationship issues, job and career issues, trauma, sexual abuse, and stress. Renae Ludwig, MS, LPCC, LMHC
I have doing therapy for more years than I care to say and have the wisdom of age and experience to go with it! I usually can get new clients in within 1-2 weeks and have late afternoon, evening and weekend appointments available. I see individuals, adults, couples and families. I specialize in helping those with depression, anxiety, ADHD, family conflict, relationship issues, job and career issues, trauma, sexual abuse, and stress. Renae Ludwig, MS, LPCC, LMHC
(651) 758-7724 View (651) 758-7724
Photo of Elena Fosness, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elena Fosness
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, MN 55124
My name is Elena Fosness and i am Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in Minnesota. I work with teenagers and adults and specialize in depression, traumatic experiences and anxiety. I see my approach to therapy as a good fit working with teens and adults that experience challenging life transitions and difficult times managing their mental health symptoms. This often comes in the form of depression, anxiety, stress and trauma experience. I work to help my clients in navigating through difficult life periods and learning skills that help them to feel better about themselves and the world around.
My name is Elena Fosness and i am Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in Minnesota. I work with teenagers and adults and specialize in depression, traumatic experiences and anxiety. I see my approach to therapy as a good fit working with teens and adults that experience challenging life transitions and difficult times managing their mental health symptoms. This often comes in the form of depression, anxiety, stress and trauma experience. I work to help my clients in navigating through difficult life periods and learning skills that help them to feel better about themselves and the world around.
(651) 372-1628 View (651) 372-1628
Photo of Bridget Couderc, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Bridget Couderc
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Apple Valley, MN 55124
My areas of interest include: depression, anxiety, personal growth, ADHD, adjustments/life transitions, PTSD, impulsive behaviors, difficulties in relationships, issues with self-esteem/confidence, unwanted thinking patterns, Autism, borderline personality disorder, self-harm and attachment.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who is trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy and DBT-Prolonged Exposure for PTSD. DBT is a mindfulness-based therapy model designed to teach people how to cope with stress, live in the moment, regulate emotions, and improve relationships with others. At times, I utilize additional modalities including CBT (cognitive behavior therapy), motivational interviewing and Art Therapy.
My areas of interest include: depression, anxiety, personal growth, ADHD, adjustments/life transitions, PTSD, impulsive behaviors, difficulties in relationships, issues with self-esteem/confidence, unwanted thinking patterns, Autism, borderline personality disorder, self-harm and attachment.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor who is trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy and DBT-Prolonged Exposure for PTSD. DBT is a mindfulness-based therapy model designed to teach people how to cope with stress, live in the moment, regulate emotions, and improve relationships with others. At times, I utilize additional modalities including CBT (cognitive behavior therapy), motivational interviewing and Art Therapy.
(651) 364-3326 View (651) 364-3326
Photo of William S. Mills, MA, LMFT, LADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
William S. Mills
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
Apple Valley, MN 55124
Are you feeling stuck and/or overwhelmed? The challenge is learning how to deal with the present circumstances and, at the same time, continue to move forward in your life. We all encounter what I call, emotional pain. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, or relationship issues that are causing you to worry and suffer, I can help. As we work together, we will focus on developing the kind of psychological flexibility that will help you deal with mental health and other issues that you may be experiencing that are causing you pain and suffering.
Are you feeling stuck and/or overwhelmed? The challenge is learning how to deal with the present circumstances and, at the same time, continue to move forward in your life. We all encounter what I call, emotional pain. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, or relationship issues that are causing you to worry and suffer, I can help. As we work together, we will focus on developing the kind of psychological flexibility that will help you deal with mental health and other issues that you may be experiencing that are causing you pain and suffering.
(651) 376-3302 View (651) 376-3302

See more therapy options for Apple Valley

Depression Therapists

What is the goal of therapy for depression?

Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognize and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.

What happens in therapy for depression?

Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.

What therapy types help with depression?

Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioral activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.

Can therapy for depression be done online?

Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.

How effective is therapy for depression?

Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.