Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

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Photo of Jessica Carol Woodruff, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Carol Woodruff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
Immediate openings available! Hi I’m Jessica! Life can be so hard and confusing; sometimes you just need someone in your corner. I specialize in depression, anxiety, change of life, trauma and self improvement. I’m trained in EMDR and CBT but draw from other modalities as needed. Also, I am a Personal Trainer and see the value in taking care of your body as well as your mind. Through empathy and trust we can build a relationship that will support you in reaching your goals, overcoming obstacles and embracing the best version of yourself. Complimentary phone consultations available- reach out to schedule!
Immediate openings available! Hi I’m Jessica! Life can be so hard and confusing; sometimes you just need someone in your corner. I specialize in depression, anxiety, change of life, trauma and self improvement. I’m trained in EMDR and CBT but draw from other modalities as needed. Also, I am a Personal Trainer and see the value in taking care of your body as well as your mind. Through empathy and trust we can build a relationship that will support you in reaching your goals, overcoming obstacles and embracing the best version of yourself. Complimentary phone consultations available- reach out to schedule!
(612) 473-5541 View (612) 473-5541
Sandra Laski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LICSW, MSW, MEd, LADC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed clinician in MN and OR. I provide a safe, respectful, nonjudgmental setting to explore and discover solutions to diverse challenges. A critical element of therapy is the development of a trusting relationship between the client and therapist and can impact the healing process. Healing is a unique and individual process, as such, I believe it is important to learn of the uniqueness of each client and their goals for therapy.
I am a licensed clinician in MN and OR. I provide a safe, respectful, nonjudgmental setting to explore and discover solutions to diverse challenges. A critical element of therapy is the development of a trusting relationship between the client and therapist and can impact the healing process. Healing is a unique and individual process, as such, I believe it is important to learn of the uniqueness of each client and their goals for therapy.
(612) 260-4094 View (612) 260-4094
Photo of David Hein, DMA, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Hein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DMA, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
My goal is to help you bridge the gap between the person you are now, and the person you want to be. My collaborative approach with individuals and couples strives to understand where we come from, why we do what we do, where we are going, and how we can get there. Through our work together, we can explore what gives you a personal sense of meaning and purpose in the world, and how you can make lasting change in your life.
My goal is to help you bridge the gap between the person you are now, and the person you want to be. My collaborative approach with individuals and couples strives to understand where we come from, why we do what we do, where we are going, and how we can get there. Through our work together, we can explore what gives you a personal sense of meaning and purpose in the world, and how you can make lasting change in your life.
(952) 209-7232 View (952) 209-7232
Photo of Robert Wark, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Robert Wark
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55448  (Online Only)
We all have our own stories to tell. Sometimes it can be hard to tell those stories. It's either too painful, we're worried what other may think, or we may think our stories are somehow wrong or not worth telling. Whether your story is filled with sadness, pain, fear, or loneliness you should be able to share your story and feel the validation of the uniqueness inherent in it. You should also be able to see the joy hiding inside the struggle.
We all have our own stories to tell. Sometimes it can be hard to tell those stories. It's either too painful, we're worried what other may think, or we may think our stories are somehow wrong or not worth telling. Whether your story is filled with sadness, pain, fear, or loneliness you should be able to share your story and feel the validation of the uniqueness inherent in it. You should also be able to see the joy hiding inside the struggle.
(763) 296-7083 View (763) 296-7083
Photo of Tracie Smith With Lynlake Centers For Wellbeing, MSW, LGSW, MBA, GCDF, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tracie Smith With Lynlake Centers For Wellbeing
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW, MBA, GCDF
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
I bring a wealth of professional, educational and life experience to my work with people aged 18-90+ facing the challenges and transitions of life. I endeavor to provide caring and personalized therapeutic support for those navigating health, relationship, professional, identity, grief/loss and other issues. My view is that some challenges call for patience, while others call for creative efforts to resolve...and perhaps the remainder of life's challenges ask us to reconcile to our changed circumstances and find a way forward that also allows for a renewed sense of wellbeing and peace.
I bring a wealth of professional, educational and life experience to my work with people aged 18-90+ facing the challenges and transitions of life. I endeavor to provide caring and personalized therapeutic support for those navigating health, relationship, professional, identity, grief/loss and other issues. My view is that some challenges call for patience, while others call for creative efforts to resolve...and perhaps the remainder of life's challenges ask us to reconcile to our changed circumstances and find a way forward that also allows for a renewed sense of wellbeing and peace.
(612) 454-0515 View (612) 454-0515
Photo of Rachel Mickelson, MS, LAMFT, CYT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rachel Mickelson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LAMFT, CYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55407
Not accepting new clients
I believe that the therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone of positive change in therapy. My practice is rooted in collaborative co-creation, where I work with individuals and couples who are eager to embark on a journey of growth, healing, and transformation. Together, we’ll shed patterns and coping strategies that no longer serve you and uncover fresh ways to nurture deeper connections with yourself and your partner. Within our sessions, you'll find a warm, calm, and nonjudgmental space to support your exploration.
I believe that the therapeutic relationship is the cornerstone of positive change in therapy. My practice is rooted in collaborative co-creation, where I work with individuals and couples who are eager to embark on a journey of growth, healing, and transformation. Together, we’ll shed patterns and coping strategies that no longer serve you and uncover fresh ways to nurture deeper connections with yourself and your partner. Within our sessions, you'll find a warm, calm, and nonjudgmental space to support your exploration.
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Photo of Lora Rodriguez, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lora Rodriguez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55401
Hi! I am the owner of Kos Counseling, and have been working in the mental health field for 19 years with an emphasis on serving LGBTQ and BIPOC folks. I see clients of all ages, but focus on working with young adults and teens. I help people to learn to cope with anxiety, depression, trauma, and other symptoms while also getting more connected to themselves. I also help people navigate difficult relationships (family, friends, partners) in more productive ways. Sessions with me are filled with compassion, openness, realistic optimism, and a mix of sitting with the hardest emotions while also creating space to laugh.
Hi! I am the owner of Kos Counseling, and have been working in the mental health field for 19 years with an emphasis on serving LGBTQ and BIPOC folks. I see clients of all ages, but focus on working with young adults and teens. I help people to learn to cope with anxiety, depression, trauma, and other symptoms while also getting more connected to themselves. I also help people navigate difficult relationships (family, friends, partners) in more productive ways. Sessions with me are filled with compassion, openness, realistic optimism, and a mix of sitting with the hardest emotions while also creating space to laugh.
(952) 230-0069 View (952) 230-0069
Photo of Johanna Geurkink, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Johanna Geurkink
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55418
Not accepting new clients
I bring humor, warmth, sincerity, and a calm presence to therapy. I strive to create a therapeutic environment that is safe and free of judgment so that you are better able to work through difficult and vulnerable life challenges. I believe that the therapist and client are two equals in a room with one common goal: to help improve your life in whatever way that might be.
I bring humor, warmth, sincerity, and a calm presence to therapy. I strive to create a therapeutic environment that is safe and free of judgment so that you are better able to work through difficult and vulnerable life challenges. I believe that the therapist and client are two equals in a room with one common goal: to help improve your life in whatever way that might be.
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Photo of Aleshia Collins, MSW , LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aleshia Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LGSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55423  (Online Only)
Life and change is hard and sometimes and it can lead us to our lowest point. I acknowledge that you are the expert in your life, and I am an expert in guiding you through your most vulnerable and painful moments while challenging you to expand your skills to assist you in creating the change you want to see in your life. Therapy helps you learn how your own mind works and create the change you are looking for in your life. Have you ever wondered " why am I like this" or " why do I react this way"? Then we should talk! Im here to support you in finding happiness and stability again.
Life and change is hard and sometimes and it can lead us to our lowest point. I acknowledge that you are the expert in your life, and I am an expert in guiding you through your most vulnerable and painful moments while challenging you to expand your skills to assist you in creating the change you want to see in your life. Therapy helps you learn how your own mind works and create the change you are looking for in your life. Have you ever wondered " why am I like this" or " why do I react this way"? Then we should talk! Im here to support you in finding happiness and stability again.
(612) 482-5699 View (612) 482-5699
Photo of Katie McCoy, MA, LPCC, LADC, Counselor
Katie McCoy
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55439
I strive towards a welcoming, and non-judgmental environment. I understand that life events, addiction, and mental health, often pull us away from who we want to be. Along with how maladaptive coping, family discord, community violence, barriers to care, and other environmental and developmental stressors affect one’s physical and mental health.
I strive towards a welcoming, and non-judgmental environment. I understand that life events, addiction, and mental health, often pull us away from who we want to be. Along with how maladaptive coping, family discord, community violence, barriers to care, and other environmental and developmental stressors affect one’s physical and mental health.
(952) 800-9251 View (952) 800-9251
Photo of Sean M Toren - Springbox Therapy, Sean Toren, MSW, LICSW, MFA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Springbox Therapy, Sean Toren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, MFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Waitlist for new clients
Are you at a crossroads? Or maybe at your wits' ends? If you’re looking for therapeutic support you’re probably at special moment in your life. You may be fed up with being worried. Exhausted by low motivation and low mood. Maybe you’re seeing the same patterns crop up with your child or a new partner—or in the ways that you parent. You may be frustrated with the direction your life is going. Or stuck with habits you want to change as you see old walkways deepen into ruts. You’re seeking a new path—or a new way of being on your path. Let’s travel the path together.
Are you at a crossroads? Or maybe at your wits' ends? If you’re looking for therapeutic support you’re probably at special moment in your life. You may be fed up with being worried. Exhausted by low motivation and low mood. Maybe you’re seeing the same patterns crop up with your child or a new partner—or in the ways that you parent. You may be frustrated with the direction your life is going. Or stuck with habits you want to change as you see old walkways deepen into ruts. You’re seeking a new path—or a new way of being on your path. Let’s travel the path together.
(612) 324-6643 View (612) 324-6643
Photo of Kay Ferrell, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kay Ferrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55401
Life offers us various challenges. Sometimes these challenges come in the form of a life transition, an interpersonal conflict, or a persistent mental health concern. Therapy offers us an opportunity to explore these challenges and move through them in an intentional manner.
Life offers us various challenges. Sometimes these challenges come in the form of a life transition, an interpersonal conflict, or a persistent mental health concern. Therapy offers us an opportunity to explore these challenges and move through them in an intentional manner.
(763) 296-3113 View (763) 296-3113
Photo of Margaret Anne Nimocks, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Margaret Anne Nimocks
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55413  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! The last few years have been quite something, huh? I imagine you are looking for a therapist as you want to feel better and find some relief in your day to day life. Step by step, we can do some healing, create clarity, explore parts of you and your identities, build a more stable foundation, and identify your values you want to live your life by. I am a justice-oriented, & trauma-informed therapist in her late 30s who is a half-time therapist, half-time creative, and full-time human. I believe all humans deserve access to mental health care and I utilize a financial justice sliding scale at my practice.
Hi there! The last few years have been quite something, huh? I imagine you are looking for a therapist as you want to feel better and find some relief in your day to day life. Step by step, we can do some healing, create clarity, explore parts of you and your identities, build a more stable foundation, and identify your values you want to live your life by. I am a justice-oriented, & trauma-informed therapist in her late 30s who is a half-time therapist, half-time creative, and full-time human. I believe all humans deserve access to mental health care and I utilize a financial justice sliding scale at my practice.
(651) 867-2957 View (651) 867-2957
Photo of Dr. Sophia Mullen, PsyD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Dr. Sophia Mullen
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55416
Not accepting new clients
As a clinical psychologist, I have seen some arrive to therapy to seek a deeper understanding of their lives, while others hope to navigate painful threads in their relationships and inner worlds. Above all, people come to experience some form of relief, growth, or change. My approach is interactive, strength-based, and tailored to each person’s uniqueness. With my years of clinical experience and training, paired with my values of warmth, humility, creativity, and humor, I will guide us through a compassionate exploration of yourself and your relationships so that you can live a fuller and more enriching life.
As a clinical psychologist, I have seen some arrive to therapy to seek a deeper understanding of their lives, while others hope to navigate painful threads in their relationships and inner worlds. Above all, people come to experience some form of relief, growth, or change. My approach is interactive, strength-based, and tailored to each person’s uniqueness. With my years of clinical experience and training, paired with my values of warmth, humility, creativity, and humor, I will guide us through a compassionate exploration of yourself and your relationships so that you can live a fuller and more enriching life.
(612) 261-0969 View (612) 261-0969
Photo of Sarah Huffstetler, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Huffstetler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55406
Do you find it difficult to muster the energy to start your day? Are you feeling crushed beneath the weight of stress or anxiety? Have you experienced loss or trauma that continues to impact your life and relationships? Many individuals experience these obstacles, and it's completely normal to feel overwhelmed at times. But imagine a life where each day feels like an opportunity rather than a challenge. It may seem daunting, but countless people have found their joy again, and you can too. I am passionate about helping others find their path to a meaningful and balanced life.
Do you find it difficult to muster the energy to start your day? Are you feeling crushed beneath the weight of stress or anxiety? Have you experienced loss or trauma that continues to impact your life and relationships? Many individuals experience these obstacles, and it's completely normal to feel overwhelmed at times. But imagine a life where each day feels like an opportunity rather than a challenge. It may seem daunting, but countless people have found their joy again, and you can too. I am passionate about helping others find their path to a meaningful and balanced life.
(651) 661-4337 View (651) 661-4337
Photo of Tonya Le, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tonya Le
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55409
ONLY accepting couples at the moment. I will bring curiosity, humor, empathy, and accountability into the room. We will not only nurture what is inside you, but uncover new perspectives and/or solutions. I will challenge the parts of you that might be holding you captive, making you feel unfulfilled, inauthentic, or unhappy. I take time to develop a strong therapeutic connection in order to understand the full. You can expect a dynamic that honors the journey that has brought you here. I will sit with you through your pain, celebrate your wins, and challenge you.
ONLY accepting couples at the moment. I will bring curiosity, humor, empathy, and accountability into the room. We will not only nurture what is inside you, but uncover new perspectives and/or solutions. I will challenge the parts of you that might be holding you captive, making you feel unfulfilled, inauthentic, or unhappy. I take time to develop a strong therapeutic connection in order to understand the full. You can expect a dynamic that honors the journey that has brought you here. I will sit with you through your pain, celebrate your wins, and challenge you.
(612) 482-5042 View (612) 482-5042
Photo of Jeff Walter, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Jeff Walter
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55419
I provide therapy personalized to address your unique goals and needs. My therapeutic approach is integrative and relationship-focused, influenced by liberation psychology, feminist/multicultural, and humanistic/existential lenses. I trained as a generalist and also have extensive experience working with overlapping healthcare needs, trauma survivors, people coping with experiences of domestic violence and abuse, and students addressing topics such as academic success, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, identity development, and healthy relationships. I continue to refine a culturally humble approach to psychotherapy work.
I provide therapy personalized to address your unique goals and needs. My therapeutic approach is integrative and relationship-focused, influenced by liberation psychology, feminist/multicultural, and humanistic/existential lenses. I trained as a generalist and also have extensive experience working with overlapping healthcare needs, trauma survivors, people coping with experiences of domestic violence and abuse, and students addressing topics such as academic success, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, identity development, and healthy relationships. I continue to refine a culturally humble approach to psychotherapy work.
(612) 439-2189 View (612) 439-2189
Photo of Heidi Sporre - Heidi Sporre  - Lightwork Counseling, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Heidi Sporre - Lightwork Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55428
Hi, I’m Heidi! I understand that healing is not linear. Sometimes emotions rise over items that you once considered healed, and I’m here to help to move through them at your speed and help you to honor your journey. How you heal is deeply personal, and I’m looking forward to exploring this with you. You are your best healer; I’m here to guide and support you. In my personal time, I enjoy being outdoors, hiking, spending time with my animals, and exploring all that life has to offer.
Hi, I’m Heidi! I understand that healing is not linear. Sometimes emotions rise over items that you once considered healed, and I’m here to help to move through them at your speed and help you to honor your journey. How you heal is deeply personal, and I’m looking forward to exploring this with you. You are your best healer; I’m here to guide and support you. In my personal time, I enjoy being outdoors, hiking, spending time with my animals, and exploring all that life has to offer.
(952) 522-8144 View (952) 522-8144
Photo of Amili Spaeth, MSW, LGSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Amili Spaeth
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55408
Not accepting new clients
I am open to working with adults navigating queer identity, relationship dynamics, substance use and abuse, grief and ambiguous loss, anxiety/OCD, depression, and trauma. My collaborative therapeutic style is tailored to the unique needs of each client, with elements of mindfulness-based interventions, narrative therapy, somatic experiencing, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Asking for help is a vulnerable task, and my aim is to provide deeply compassionate, patient, non-judgmental care as a result.
I am open to working with adults navigating queer identity, relationship dynamics, substance use and abuse, grief and ambiguous loss, anxiety/OCD, depression, and trauma. My collaborative therapeutic style is tailored to the unique needs of each client, with elements of mindfulness-based interventions, narrative therapy, somatic experiencing, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Asking for help is a vulnerable task, and my aim is to provide deeply compassionate, patient, non-judgmental care as a result.
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Photo of Jeannie (Jeanne Marie) Ford, MA, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Jeannie (Jeanne Marie) Ford
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55409
I work with couples and individuals ready to find the healing they deserve. I work with indiviudals and couples on a variety of relational concerns including infidelity, establishing healthy communication patterns, sexual concerns and parenting concerns. I also support people in finding ways to respond to trauma, anxiety and depression that help them live a more connected and fulfilling life. My style is collaborative and open minded. I work hard to create space for new insights and positive change in my client’s lives.
I work with couples and individuals ready to find the healing they deserve. I work with indiviudals and couples on a variety of relational concerns including infidelity, establishing healthy communication patterns, sexual concerns and parenting concerns. I also support people in finding ways to respond to trauma, anxiety and depression that help them live a more connected and fulfilling life. My style is collaborative and open minded. I work hard to create space for new insights and positive change in my client’s lives.
(612) 662-7880 View (612) 662-7880
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Minneapolis, MN

2,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Minneapolis, MN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Aetna
69% UCare

How Therapists in Minneapolis, MN see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
21% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Minneapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.