Therapists in Cumberland, MD
![Photo of Rebecca Stewart, LCPC-S, MEd, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4d1fbda0-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I offer a safe space for listening, guidance, confidence building, and learning. My clients come from all areas of life and are accepted for who they are and where they are in their journey. Anyone who is trying to figure out how they fit into the world around them, how to be successful, how to overcome fears, and how to find happiness in their authentic selves.
I offer a safe space for listening, guidance, confidence building, and learning. My clients come from all areas of life and are accepted for who they are and where they are in their journey. Anyone who is trying to figure out how they fit into the world around them, how to be successful, how to overcome fears, and how to find happiness in their authentic selves.
![Photo of Pridgett Harmon](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/98457537-d6ab-444b-8440-fec9e66f70fc/1/320x400.jpeg)
Pridgett Harmon
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Cumberland, MD 21502 (Online Only)
Hello My name is Pridgett Harmon. I am a licensed therapist in the State of Maryland. I have four years of experience in Mental Health Therapy.My specialties are in Depression, Anxiety, Couples Therapy and the LGBTQ community.
Hello My name is Pridgett Harmon. I am a licensed therapist in the State of Maryland. I have four years of experience in Mental Health Therapy.My specialties are in Depression, Anxiety, Couples Therapy and the LGBTQ community.
![Photo of Kathleen McMurray](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/47cbc7e8-52b1-441c-968d-cedf746c0c28/1/320x400.jpeg)
Kathleen McMurray
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Cumberland, MD 21502 (Online Only)
I am a licensed counselor. I have enjoyed being a counselor for many years after attending University of Maryland- College Park (BS) and Loyola University Maryland for my Counseling Psychology Master's Degree and licensing. I often use Rogerian and Solution Focused Brief Therapy techniques when working with clients. I currently work with people that are dealing with stressful work conditions (nurses, teachers, correctional officers, police, and my counselor/social work peers) or people experiencing major life adjustments. I have experience in working with people that are struggling with Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, and ADHD.
I am a licensed counselor. I have enjoyed being a counselor for many years after attending University of Maryland- College Park (BS) and Loyola University Maryland for my Counseling Psychology Master's Degree and licensing. I often use Rogerian and Solution Focused Brief Therapy techniques when working with clients. I currently work with people that are dealing with stressful work conditions (nurses, teachers, correctional officers, police, and my counselor/social work peers) or people experiencing major life adjustments. I have experience in working with people that are struggling with Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, and ADHD.
![Photo of Duane Boyd, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/801f4cab-2ee0-4012-a62f-aa791b67d2cf/2/320x400.jpeg)
Do you need help finding direction? Do you have hurts, hang ups, or habits that have created unwanted obstacles that are stifling your joy, relationships, and productivity? The good news is that there is hope for you to find your path to happiness. A creative therapy program will be created to help you enhance your life at home, on the job, or at school. Specialized programs are available to help with depression, anxiety, stress management, anger issues, trauma, and addiction.
Do you need help finding direction? Do you have hurts, hang ups, or habits that have created unwanted obstacles that are stifling your joy, relationships, and productivity? The good news is that there is hope for you to find your path to happiness. A creative therapy program will be created to help you enhance your life at home, on the job, or at school. Specialized programs are available to help with depression, anxiety, stress management, anger issues, trauma, and addiction.
![Photo of Susan Schwerd](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e2fe749b-1815-4e39-a283-6edccedb6ba9/1/320x400.jpeg)
Susan Schwerd
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Cumberland, MD 21502 (Online Only)
My goal is to facilitate your healing, growth, and transformation. Rooted in the psychodynamic orientation, my therapeutic approach is "active eclectic", utilizing cognitive behavioral, Adlerian, and solution-focused interventions. I facilitate change by helping clients understand the underlying reasons why they feel conflicted and by helping identify patterns of behavior that are keeping them stuck. Together we work to develop new ways to respond to present day challenges. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, practicing in Maryland since 2001.
My goal is to facilitate your healing, growth, and transformation. Rooted in the psychodynamic orientation, my therapeutic approach is "active eclectic", utilizing cognitive behavioral, Adlerian, and solution-focused interventions. I facilitate change by helping clients understand the underlying reasons why they feel conflicted and by helping identify patterns of behavior that are keeping them stuck. Together we work to develop new ways to respond to present day challenges. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, practicing in Maryland since 2001.
![Photo of Rayelle Davis, MSEd, NCC, LCPC, BC-TMH, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a9c88412-ca17-437b-aa33-44a44b175691/1/320x400.jpeg)
Rayelle Davis
Counselor, MSEd, NCC, LCPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Cumberland, MD 21502 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I help people break cycles and patterns that no longer serve them so that they can live a life that aligns with their values. If you are looking for increased understanding of yourself or coping skills to help you navigate the stressors of an ever changing world, I got you! I use a trauma informed systems approach to help you unpack, unlearn, and heal. I have additional expertise treating adults with ADHD.
I help people break cycles and patterns that no longer serve them so that they can live a life that aligns with their values. If you are looking for increased understanding of yourself or coping skills to help you navigate the stressors of an ever changing world, I got you! I use a trauma informed systems approach to help you unpack, unlearn, and heal. I have additional expertise treating adults with ADHD.
![Photo of Jasmine McLeod](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a28d0121-f164-4845-8b9a-881110d73079/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jasmine McLeod
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Cumberland, MD 21502 (Online Only)
I'm Jasmine McLeod, founder and Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor at Bee You Counseling & Wellness. Bee You is a boutique practice designed to tailor the counseling experience to each client's unique needs and circumstances. Optimal wellness lives in the balance between seeking the courage required to confront the areas of our lives and aspects of ourselves that call for change and gathering the necessary wisdom and resilience to accept the parts of our existence and past experiences that cannot be altered.
I'm Jasmine McLeod, founder and Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor at Bee You Counseling & Wellness. Bee You is a boutique practice designed to tailor the counseling experience to each client's unique needs and circumstances. Optimal wellness lives in the balance between seeking the courage required to confront the areas of our lives and aspects of ourselves that call for change and gathering the necessary wisdom and resilience to accept the parts of our existence and past experiences that cannot be altered.
![Photo of Erica Carroll, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a252b998-ce80-466e-97ca-53037fb135ef/1/320x400.jpeg)
Erica Carroll is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW-C) in the state of Maryland, with a profound commitment to supporting individuals and couples through their most challenging life experiences. She holds a Bachelor of Social Work from Morgan State University and a Master of Social Work from the University of Maryland Baltimore, specializing in Child, Adolescent, and Family Health. With a rich background in hospital settings, Erica's primary focus has been on maternal child health, where she has compassionately cared for women during pregnancy, postpartum, and parenting phases.
Erica Carroll is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW-C) in the state of Maryland, with a profound commitment to supporting individuals and couples through their most challenging life experiences. She holds a Bachelor of Social Work from Morgan State University and a Master of Social Work from the University of Maryland Baltimore, specializing in Child, Adolescent, and Family Health. With a rich background in hospital settings, Erica's primary focus has been on maternal child health, where she has compassionately cared for women during pregnancy, postpartum, and parenting phases.
At Outreach Recovery, we are passionate about providing a helping hand to those struggling with mental health issues. Our comprehensive treatment plans are designed to cater to each individual's unique needs with compassion, respect, and the highest standard of care. Our programs include personalized therapy, medication management, and holistic approaches to healing, aiding individuals to combat and overcome various mental health disorders. Our dedicated team of professionals offers a highly effective, evidence-based approach to diagnose and treat a wide range of mental health conditions.
At Outreach Recovery, we are passionate about providing a helping hand to those struggling with mental health issues. Our comprehensive treatment plans are designed to cater to each individual's unique needs with compassion, respect, and the highest standard of care. Our programs include personalized therapy, medication management, and holistic approaches to healing, aiding individuals to combat and overcome various mental health disorders. Our dedicated team of professionals offers a highly effective, evidence-based approach to diagnose and treat a wide range of mental health conditions.
![Photo of Christine Haines - Sola Gratia Counseling Center, LLC, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/58d62f0e-9f8e-4f29-84d6-1368c5be195a/1/320x400.jpeg)
Sola Gratia Counseling Center, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Cumberland, MD 21502
Please visit my website and complete an inquiry. Solagratiacounseling.com Using the principles of psychology and social work, . Together, we will engage to discover your strengths and areas of challenge. Possessing almost 10 years' experience as a Christian-counselor we may also focus on building a strong and resilient faith or aspects of your faith which you believe is missing from your life.
Please visit my website and complete an inquiry. Solagratiacounseling.com Using the principles of psychology and social work, . Together, we will engage to discover your strengths and areas of challenge. Possessing almost 10 years' experience as a Christian-counselor we may also focus on building a strong and resilient faith or aspects of your faith which you believe is missing from your life.
![Photo of Donna L Rice, LCSW-C, LICSW, MAC, ADS, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/40861acc-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Donna L Rice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, MAC, ADS, CCTP
Verified Verified
Cumberland, MD 21502
I am a clinical social worker who practices therapy in the area of dual diagnosis. I work with adult clients who have behavioral health or addictions issues, or both. I believe to feel better, we need to work on the WHOLE person not just a part. I worked for the Military for five years and I have background in trauma, PTSD and Traumatic Brain Injuries and many addiction issues.
I am a clinical social worker who practices therapy in the area of dual diagnosis. I work with adult clients who have behavioral health or addictions issues, or both. I believe to feel better, we need to work on the WHOLE person not just a part. I worked for the Military for five years and I have background in trauma, PTSD and Traumatic Brain Injuries and many addiction issues.
![Photo of Kate Barnard, LCPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/788eca8c-8361-450f-a645-f3823852b0b8/2/320x400.jpeg)
kinfolk counseling is a woman-owned, virtual, clinical therapy & wellness consulting practice. kate is a licensed clinical professional counselor with over a decade of experience providing individual, family, and group therapy for folks living with grief, complex trauma, adult adhd, depression, and anxiety. combining behavioral science interventions with the art of empathy, she strives to meet each and every human exactly where they are. she’s a firm believer that everyone has within themselves what they need to heal.
kinfolk counseling is a woman-owned, virtual, clinical therapy & wellness consulting practice. kate is a licensed clinical professional counselor with over a decade of experience providing individual, family, and group therapy for folks living with grief, complex trauma, adult adhd, depression, and anxiety. combining behavioral science interventions with the art of empathy, she strives to meet each and every human exactly where they are. she’s a firm believer that everyone has within themselves what they need to heal.
![Photo of Loretta Clarise Pettiford, LCSW-C, LICSW, CP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fa4331f5-5449-4a5c-8870-a317b03be424/1/320x400.png)
Loretta Clarise Pettiford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, CP
Verified Verified
Cumberland, MD 21502 (Online Only)
If you are struggling with sadness and emotional pain, help is available. I am a Clinical Social Worker and a Creative Arts therapist. I am a Certified Sand Tray therapist, and Psychodramatist. As a Clinician with the Department of Defense, I have treated all branches of the military and their family members for over 20 years, both in the states and overseas. I currently have a private practice in Washington D.C. and Maryland. I also provide Online Video Therapy, texting, and Skype. As your therapist, my role is to help you navigate through emotional pain while obtaining workable solutions.
If you are struggling with sadness and emotional pain, help is available. I am a Clinical Social Worker and a Creative Arts therapist. I am a Certified Sand Tray therapist, and Psychodramatist. As a Clinician with the Department of Defense, I have treated all branches of the military and their family members for over 20 years, both in the states and overseas. I currently have a private practice in Washington D.C. and Maryland. I also provide Online Video Therapy, texting, and Skype. As your therapist, my role is to help you navigate through emotional pain while obtaining workable solutions.
![Photo of Gabriela Weston - Best Life Therapy, LLC, MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/118f4d7c-48cf-4dd5-9383-6622c896a179/2/320x400.jpeg)
Best Life Therapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Cumberland, MD 21502
Experienced and compassionate therapist ready to listen, guide and offer you a different perspective to help you live your best life. An eclectic approach is utilized to help you process and overcome past trauma, learn new ways of coping with life stressors and improve how you feel about yourself. Specializing in helping you cope with loss, life transitions, symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Experienced and compassionate therapist ready to listen, guide and offer you a different perspective to help you live your best life. An eclectic approach is utilized to help you process and overcome past trauma, learn new ways of coping with life stressors and improve how you feel about yourself. Specializing in helping you cope with loss, life transitions, symptoms of depression and anxiety.
![Photo of Megan Bhatia-Mohamed](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/816f3437-f479-4a98-b8dc-3aa9ad6e69c9/1/320x400.jpeg)
Megan Bhatia-Mohamed
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Cumberland, MD 21502 (Online Only)
While working with Megan, her clients can expect to overcome a variety of issues from past to present. She specializes in culturally intentional care and believes in addressing all factors of ones identity and background that contribute to each individual patients mental health experience. Megan uses evidence based tools such as active listening, motivational interviewing and skills based therapies to assist clients in taking charge of their own therapeutic journey.
While working with Megan, her clients can expect to overcome a variety of issues from past to present. She specializes in culturally intentional care and believes in addressing all factors of ones identity and background that contribute to each individual patients mental health experience. Megan uses evidence based tools such as active listening, motivational interviewing and skills based therapies to assist clients in taking charge of their own therapeutic journey.
![Photo of Arthur Douglas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8bca073b-8164-4925-ba3e-52910e53fb41/1/320x400.jpeg)
Arthur Douglas is a state-licensed clinical social worker and board-approved supervisor. He works with children, adolescents, adults, and seniors. Each person requires a unique approach to understanding and treating their presenting problem. Whether the plan is to develop, restore, maintain, or to enhance problem-solving and coping strategies, the therapeutic relationship is the agent in which change occur.
Arthur Douglas is a state-licensed clinical social worker and board-approved supervisor. He works with children, adolescents, adults, and seniors. Each person requires a unique approach to understanding and treating their presenting problem. Whether the plan is to develop, restore, maintain, or to enhance problem-solving and coping strategies, the therapeutic relationship is the agent in which change occur.
![Photo of Lisa M Castleman, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3fb159f5-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Having started my profession a little later in life, I have an understanding of many issues that people of all ages face today. I have worked in many areas and hope to help those with mental health, behavioral health and personal issues that are troubling them. My education is in social work, which provides a broader generalist perspective to my work with children and adults.
Having started my profession a little later in life, I have an understanding of many issues that people of all ages face today. I have worked in many areas and hope to help those with mental health, behavioral health and personal issues that are troubling them. My education is in social work, which provides a broader generalist perspective to my work with children and adults.
![Photo of Crystal Miles-Ruffin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/92af9011-17a2-4df0-9e0b-0673b4e3c9f1/1/320x400.jpeg)
Crystal Miles-Ruffin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Cumberland, MD 21502 (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed in life? Has managing life's challenges created additional stressors in your life? We all need support in life and therapy can help. I offer a non-judgmental, supportive space by working collaboratively with clients to improve coping skills, communication skills and managing life stressors. I offer individual therapy for adults who are seeking to improve coping skills to manage life stressors, heal from difficult or traumatic experiences, improve communication skills and develop more fulfilling relationships.
Are you feeling overwhelmed in life? Has managing life's challenges created additional stressors in your life? We all need support in life and therapy can help. I offer a non-judgmental, supportive space by working collaboratively with clients to improve coping skills, communication skills and managing life stressors. I offer individual therapy for adults who are seeking to improve coping skills to manage life stressors, heal from difficult or traumatic experiences, improve communication skills and develop more fulfilling relationships.
![Photo of Caley Bennett-Sindy, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/99ece9ba-2a40-41be-9f1f-a7867f676847/1/320x400.jpeg)
Caley Bennett-Sindy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cumberland, MD 21502 (Online Only)
Welcome! Immediate telehealth appointments available in MD! Therapy is a powerful tool that can help you understand yourself better, improve your relationships, and find peace and balance in your life. I'm here to provide teens, adults, and families a safe, non-judgmental space to explore thoughts and feelings. As an LGBTQIA+ affirming, neurodiversity affirming, anti-racist, and body-positive therapist, I am committed to providing inclusive and supportive care for humans. Whether you're facing a specific issue, navigating parenthood, managing neurodiversity or seeking personal growth, I'm here to support you on your unique journey.
Welcome! Immediate telehealth appointments available in MD! Therapy is a powerful tool that can help you understand yourself better, improve your relationships, and find peace and balance in your life. I'm here to provide teens, adults, and families a safe, non-judgmental space to explore thoughts and feelings. As an LGBTQIA+ affirming, neurodiversity affirming, anti-racist, and body-positive therapist, I am committed to providing inclusive and supportive care for humans. Whether you're facing a specific issue, navigating parenthood, managing neurodiversity or seeking personal growth, I'm here to support you on your unique journey.
![Photo of Dr. John DeHart, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6408bcb4-161b-4842-80d8-c0294911e27e/3/320x400.jpeg)
Because each person is a complex individual, my approach to therapy addresses the whole person and extends beyond the reduction of symptoms. My focus is on understanding and addressing your individual needs, and my primary goal is to help you to make sustainable changes and to live a fuller life. Whatever your circumstances, I want you to know that you are being heard and understood and are not alone in facing the challenges in your life. However you identify yourself, I want you to feel comfortable and respected.
Because each person is a complex individual, my approach to therapy addresses the whole person and extends beyond the reduction of symptoms. My focus is on understanding and addressing your individual needs, and my primary goal is to help you to make sustainable changes and to live a fuller life. Whatever your circumstances, I want you to know that you are being heard and understood and are not alone in facing the challenges in your life. However you identify yourself, I want you to feel comfortable and respected.
See more therapy options for Cumberland
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Cumberland, MD
40+
Average cost per session
$120
Therapists in Cumberland, MD who prioritize treating:
95% | Anxiety |
85% | Depression |
73% | Stress |
68% | Life Transitions |
60% | Trauma and PTSD |
55% | Grief |
48% | ADHD |
Average years in practice
8 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
82% | Cigna and Evernorth |
76% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
68% | Aetna |
How Therapists in Cumberland, MD see their clients
77% | Online Only | |
23% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
88% | Female | |
12% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Cumberland?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.