Therapists in Frankfort, IL

Photo of Erin M Shelden - Erin Shelden, LSW, PEL, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Shelden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, PEL
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
My biggest therapeutic success is to incorporate things in my therapy session such as playing games, playing sports, dancing, art, team building, executive functioning, self-esteem checks, charades, role-plays, and music therapy that are so enjoyable to the children that it makes them feel more open and honest to share about the things they want to work on, what they need to work on, but gets them excited to come back each week and learn the skills that they want and need, but have fun while doing it.
My biggest therapeutic success is to incorporate things in my therapy session such as playing games, playing sports, dancing, art, team building, executive functioning, self-esteem checks, charades, role-plays, and music therapy that are so enjoyable to the children that it makes them feel more open and honest to share about the things they want to work on, what they need to work on, but gets them excited to come back each week and learn the skills that they want and need, but have fun while doing it.
(708) 726-3768 View (708) 726-3768
Photo of Jennifer Millette, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Millette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
I practice from a holistic mental health viewpoint that incorporates mindfulness and bodywork with traditional therapy. I specialize in working with women, children and adolescents, particularly those dealing with chronic stress, anxiety, burnout, sleep difficulties, chronic pain, complex trauma and PTSD.
I practice from a holistic mental health viewpoint that incorporates mindfulness and bodywork with traditional therapy. I specialize in working with women, children and adolescents, particularly those dealing with chronic stress, anxiety, burnout, sleep difficulties, chronic pain, complex trauma and PTSD.
(779) 237-8981 View (779) 237-8981
Photo of Viviane A Ngwa - Advantage Dynamics, LLC, MSW, ACSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Advantage Dynamics, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, ACSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423  (Online Only)
I am a compassionate and caring professional who is passionate about helping people achieve their goals and wellness. I look forward to connecting with you and helping you define and work toward achieving your clinical outcomes. Allow me to create a safe space for you to explore and address the issues.
I am a compassionate and caring professional who is passionate about helping people achieve their goals and wellness. I look forward to connecting with you and helping you define and work toward achieving your clinical outcomes. Allow me to create a safe space for you to explore and address the issues.
(708) 556-2882 View (708) 556-2882
Photo of Kelsey Brasic, LSW, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelsey Brasic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
Sessions with me are customized to integrate a variety of healing modalities including somatic practices, mindfulness techniques to reduce stress, trauma-informed yoga therapy, and energy and sound healing. My approach is warm and ensures we are addressing the root causes of imbalances, rather than just treating the symptoms. I deeply believe in our natural ability to come back to homeostasis when given the proper tools and nourishment. I strive to provide compassionate support to guide you through life's challenges, assisting with overcoming emotional obstacles, and navigating through communication and personal conflicts.
Sessions with me are customized to integrate a variety of healing modalities including somatic practices, mindfulness techniques to reduce stress, trauma-informed yoga therapy, and energy and sound healing. My approach is warm and ensures we are addressing the root causes of imbalances, rather than just treating the symptoms. I deeply believe in our natural ability to come back to homeostasis when given the proper tools and nourishment. I strive to provide compassionate support to guide you through life's challenges, assisting with overcoming emotional obstacles, and navigating through communication and personal conflicts.
(779) 258-3358 View (779) 258-3358
Photo of Jen Baffi, LPC, ATR-BC, NCC, Counselor
Jen Baffi
Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC, NCC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
There are times in life that one’s feelings are beyond words. Those times when it feels difficult for you to strive for understanding and feel heard. It is my privilege to create a safe place to honor these feelings and process them in a non-judgmental way for you so together we may best explore the inner richness of you and your life. Through this process, and journey of self discovery, I will help you express yourself and garnish more creative and healthier ways to transcend obstacles in your life and ultimately lead a most fulfilling and rich life.
There are times in life that one’s feelings are beyond words. Those times when it feels difficult for you to strive for understanding and feel heard. It is my privilege to create a safe place to honor these feelings and process them in a non-judgmental way for you so together we may best explore the inner richness of you and your life. Through this process, and journey of self discovery, I will help you express yourself and garnish more creative and healthier ways to transcend obstacles in your life and ultimately lead a most fulfilling and rich life.
(708) 734-6857 View (708) 734-6857
Photo of Felicia Sanford, PsyD, Psychologist
Felicia Sanford
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
If you desire to transform your journey toward wellness and growth, I am here to walk with you through it. I specialize in anxiety, depression, behavioral disorders, childhood trauma, issues pertaining to marginalized groups, and women’s issues. I have experience with a wide range of issues that face children, adolescents, adults, and families. I am passionate about helping people to see the bigger picture of their life path, identifying where they want to go and how to get there.
If you desire to transform your journey toward wellness and growth, I am here to walk with you through it. I specialize in anxiety, depression, behavioral disorders, childhood trauma, issues pertaining to marginalized groups, and women’s issues. I have experience with a wide range of issues that face children, adolescents, adults, and families. I am passionate about helping people to see the bigger picture of their life path, identifying where they want to go and how to get there.
(708) 914-8290 View (708) 914-8290
Photo of Melissa Long, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Melissa Long
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
I earned an undergraduate degree for University of Illinois, Chicago with a major in Psychology and minor in Philosophy. Throughout my life, I have always valued helping others by providing a supportive environment and meeting people where they are. I earned my graduate degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Governors State University. I believe that education, prevention and intervention are important when assisting my clients to improve areas of their lives.
I earned an undergraduate degree for University of Illinois, Chicago with a major in Psychology and minor in Philosophy. Throughout my life, I have always valued helping others by providing a supportive environment and meeting people where they are. I earned my graduate degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Governors State University. I believe that education, prevention and intervention are important when assisting my clients to improve areas of their lives.
(708) 726-8515 View (708) 726-8515
Photo of Raven Fisher, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Raven Fisher
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Whatever circumstances you may be facing, we at Nave Wellness Center are here to walk with you through it. It is our desire to help you live a healthier, more fulfilling life. We specialize in anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, self-esteem/identity issues, life transitions, and women's issues. We provide a safe space for individuals to develop personal insight and awareness into the unique parts that make up their entire being. We are passionate about traveling with clients on their personal life path and empowering people to flourish.
Whatever circumstances you may be facing, we at Nave Wellness Center are here to walk with you through it. It is our desire to help you live a healthier, more fulfilling life. We specialize in anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, self-esteem/identity issues, life transitions, and women's issues. We provide a safe space for individuals to develop personal insight and awareness into the unique parts that make up their entire being. We are passionate about traveling with clients on their personal life path and empowering people to flourish.
(708) 816-5221 View (708) 816-5221
Photo of Ciera Jervier, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ciera Jervier
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423  (Online Only)
Regardless of the challenges you may face, I am here to support you every step of the way. I specialize in depression, anxiety, PTSD, domestic violence/abuse, divorce, anger management, intercultural relationships, harm reduction, and physical disabilities & adjustment. I provide a space that is noticeably welcoming, supportive, flexible, and affirming so that clients can freely share their heart with a trustworthy individual. When clients experience the empathic and nonjudgmental environment I provide, they are able to access their most authentic selves in order to move toward healing and wholeness.
Regardless of the challenges you may face, I am here to support you every step of the way. I specialize in depression, anxiety, PTSD, domestic violence/abuse, divorce, anger management, intercultural relationships, harm reduction, and physical disabilities & adjustment. I provide a space that is noticeably welcoming, supportive, flexible, and affirming so that clients can freely share their heart with a trustworthy individual. When clients experience the empathic and nonjudgmental environment I provide, they are able to access their most authentic selves in order to move toward healing and wholeness.
(708) 419-2392 View (708) 419-2392
Photo of Jareen Harris, LCPC, Counselor
Jareen Harris
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
"I wish I could show you when you are lonely or in darkness the astonishing light of your own being."-Hafiz. I am a person who believes in the inner light that lives within us all. The light that can feel out of reach after being smothered by life experiences. My passion in my work is to sit along side those who have lost the connection to the strength and peace which lives within us all. Together, we will work to re-establish a sense of well being which you may not have felt in a while.
"I wish I could show you when you are lonely or in darkness the astonishing light of your own being."-Hafiz. I am a person who believes in the inner light that lives within us all. The light that can feel out of reach after being smothered by life experiences. My passion in my work is to sit along side those who have lost the connection to the strength and peace which lives within us all. Together, we will work to re-establish a sense of well being which you may not have felt in a while.
(708) 304-9984 View (708) 304-9984
Photo of Katie DeMent, MA, LCPC, CCATP, NBHWC
Katie DeMent
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, CCATP, NBHWC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
A strong therapeutic relationship is what I seek in helping a wide variety of individuals. My counseling approach is eclectic and individualized. I am energized by helping clients with diverse issues, needs, and goals. I work with women, men, teens and children. My specialties are depression, anxiety, eating disorders, transitions, nutrition and self-confidence issues. The ideal session is one where the client feels comfortable and understood.
A strong therapeutic relationship is what I seek in helping a wide variety of individuals. My counseling approach is eclectic and individualized. I am energized by helping clients with diverse issues, needs, and goals. I work with women, men, teens and children. My specialties are depression, anxiety, eating disorders, transitions, nutrition and self-confidence issues. The ideal session is one where the client feels comfortable and understood.
(708) 627-2255 View (708) 627-2255
Photo of Dr. Amy Suszko Brown, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Amy Suszko Brown
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Insecurity, poor self confidence, anxiety, depression, health issues, stress, relationship issues, grief, worry, loneliness, and feeling completely overwhelmed can be difficult. Making changes to your life is a big step and you do not have to do it alone. Therapy is a collaborative conversation designed to better understand you and your life, which can help you achieve the sense of well-being to overcome anxiety/depression, gain deeper self-worth, shift self sabotaging behaviors, build confidence, attract healthy relationships, and create healthy boundaries.
Insecurity, poor self confidence, anxiety, depression, health issues, stress, relationship issues, grief, worry, loneliness, and feeling completely overwhelmed can be difficult. Making changes to your life is a big step and you do not have to do it alone. Therapy is a collaborative conversation designed to better understand you and your life, which can help you achieve the sense of well-being to overcome anxiety/depression, gain deeper self-worth, shift self sabotaging behaviors, build confidence, attract healthy relationships, and create healthy boundaries.
(708) 955-8070 View (708) 955-8070
Photo of Katie Schwarz, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Schwarz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
Are you wondering how life can be so wonderful yet so incredibly difficult at the same time? Are you often waiting for the day to end, just to dread a new one beginning? We all have bad days, but... we don’t NEED to be suffering. Don’t let the bad days win! And if you’re reading this… that means you’ve made one giant step towards trying to take care of yourself. Life is hard, there’s no denying that. Taking care of ourselves is hard too. One perk of being a human is that sometimes, we get to choose our hard. So, I encourage you to choose the hard that has the most hope! Take care of yourself!
Are you wondering how life can be so wonderful yet so incredibly difficult at the same time? Are you often waiting for the day to end, just to dread a new one beginning? We all have bad days, but... we don’t NEED to be suffering. Don’t let the bad days win! And if you’re reading this… that means you’ve made one giant step towards trying to take care of yourself. Life is hard, there’s no denying that. Taking care of ourselves is hard too. One perk of being a human is that sometimes, we get to choose our hard. So, I encourage you to choose the hard that has the most hope! Take care of yourself!
(779) 223-5507 View (779) 223-5507
Photo of Dr. Joyce Nugent Hirschbeck, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Joyce Nugent Hirschbeck
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423  (Online Only)
Deciding to seek therapy can be both exciting and frightening. It is a time when you have made an important decision to improve your life, to seek balance, and to find solutions to your problems. I am open, welcoming, and empathic in my approach. I work with adults, teens, couples, and families. My treatment orientations are family systems & cognitive-behavioral therapy. I specialize in the treatment of pathologies such as: Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Psychotic Disorders, Personality Disorders, Couple Conflict, Divorce, and Families in Crisis. I specialize in marital & family therapy, grief work, and trauma.
Deciding to seek therapy can be both exciting and frightening. It is a time when you have made an important decision to improve your life, to seek balance, and to find solutions to your problems. I am open, welcoming, and empathic in my approach. I work with adults, teens, couples, and families. My treatment orientations are family systems & cognitive-behavioral therapy. I specialize in the treatment of pathologies such as: Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Psychotic Disorders, Personality Disorders, Couple Conflict, Divorce, and Families in Crisis. I specialize in marital & family therapy, grief work, and trauma.
(815) 446-1132 View (815) 446-1132
Photo of Sarah Hart, MA, LCPC, C-DBT, Counselor
Sarah Hart
Counselor, MA, LCPC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
Sarah is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who obtained her Master's degree in Clinical Counseling from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. Sarah provides individual, family and couples counseling to all age ranges. Sarah has had all-encompassing experience across therapeutic settings, including residential treatment settings, partial hospitalization, community based and on an outpatient basis. Sarah specializes in treating individuals who suffer from suicidal ideations, self-injuring behaviors, depression, anxiety/panic, personality disorders, trauma, loss, transitional phases, eating disorders and substance abuse/dependence.
Sarah is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who obtained her Master's degree in Clinical Counseling from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. Sarah provides individual, family and couples counseling to all age ranges. Sarah has had all-encompassing experience across therapeutic settings, including residential treatment settings, partial hospitalization, community based and on an outpatient basis. Sarah specializes in treating individuals who suffer from suicidal ideations, self-injuring behaviors, depression, anxiety/panic, personality disorders, trauma, loss, transitional phases, eating disorders and substance abuse/dependence.
(708) 816-5495 View (708) 816-5495
Photo of Erin D. Hannigan, MA, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Erin D. Hannigan
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Coming to counseling is a difficult decision to make. It takes strength to admit we need help. I admire my clients for seeking help and hope to create an environment where they feel empowered for coming to counseling. I enjoy working with clients from all different walks of life. I like to create a collaborative atmosphere and respect that I will learn just as much from you as you will learn from me.
Coming to counseling is a difficult decision to make. It takes strength to admit we need help. I admire my clients for seeking help and hope to create an environment where they feel empowered for coming to counseling. I enjoy working with clients from all different walks of life. I like to create a collaborative atmosphere and respect that I will learn just as much from you as you will learn from me.
(708) 928-8587 View (708) 928-8587
Photo of Nora Jaffal, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nora Jaffal
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
Hello! I am Nora Jaffal, a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in supporting children, teenagers, and adults. Currently, I'm advancing my expertise through a Doctorate program focusing on Child and Adolescent Psychology.
Hello! I am Nora Jaffal, a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in supporting children, teenagers, and adults. Currently, I'm advancing my expertise through a Doctorate program focusing on Child and Adolescent Psychology.
(779) 548-6135 View (779) 548-6135
Photo of Bill Holley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bill Holley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Are you tired of the struggle? Are you feeling that you’re just not going to get rid of the pain or confusion? Life can definitely have its ups and downs and you don’t have to do it alone. Whether it’s going through an unexpected life transition, facing a part of your life that you’ve been avoiding, or simply feeling the overwhelm of many aspects of your life at once, therapy can definitely help. Family and friends can provide support at times, but having an objective person in your corner can be invaluable. I work from a positive perspective and guide my clients to a healthier and happier way of living.
Are you tired of the struggle? Are you feeling that you’re just not going to get rid of the pain or confusion? Life can definitely have its ups and downs and you don’t have to do it alone. Whether it’s going through an unexpected life transition, facing a part of your life that you’ve been avoiding, or simply feeling the overwhelm of many aspects of your life at once, therapy can definitely help. Family and friends can provide support at times, but having an objective person in your corner can be invaluable. I work from a positive perspective and guide my clients to a healthier and happier way of living.
(779) 209-4926 View (779) 209-4926
Photo of Nicholas Barry, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicholas Barry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
Nicholas Barry is a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2017. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in Christian Ministry, double majoring in Pastoral Counseling and Biblical Studies, at Urshan College. After completing his undergraduate studies, Nicholas embarked on a bi-vocational journey through graduate school. He has earned a Master of Social Work through Florida State University and is completing a Master of Theological Studies at Urshan Graduate School of Theology. Nicholas takes a truly holistic approach to working with his clients. This means that he takes a bio-psycho-social-spiritual assessment.
Nicholas Barry is a Licensed Social Worker in Illinois who has been practicing since 2017. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in Christian Ministry, double majoring in Pastoral Counseling and Biblical Studies, at Urshan College. After completing his undergraduate studies, Nicholas embarked on a bi-vocational journey through graduate school. He has earned a Master of Social Work through Florida State University and is completing a Master of Theological Studies at Urshan Graduate School of Theology. Nicholas takes a truly holistic approach to working with his clients. This means that he takes a bio-psycho-social-spiritual assessment.
(708) 381-1779 View (708) 381-1779
Photo of Diane Nickless, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diane Nickless
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Frankfort, IL 60423
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a bachelor’s degree in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Saint Xavier University and a Master of Social Work degree from Governors State University. I have extensive experience in the healthcare field. My areas of interest include depression, anxiety, loss/bereavement, aging issues, chronic health issues, stress management and life transitions. Using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) along with the theoretical foundation of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) I bring a strengths-based approach to the therapeutic relationship.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a bachelor’s degree in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Saint Xavier University and a Master of Social Work degree from Governors State University. I have extensive experience in the healthcare field. My areas of interest include depression, anxiety, loss/bereavement, aging issues, chronic health issues, stress management and life transitions. Using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) along with the theoretical foundation of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) I bring a strengths-based approach to the therapeutic relationship.
(815) 534-1875 View (815) 534-1875

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Frankfort, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Frankfort, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
79% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Frankfort, IL see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Frankfort?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.