Therapists in Branford, CT

Photo of Nina Martin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nina Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
Waitlist for new clients
I feel honored to do this work and have much experience working succesfully with kids of all ages, parents and adults. Finding the right therapist is much like finding the right pair of jeans....you want to make sure they fit well. Every counselor will have his/her own style which may not feel comfortable for every person. I offer a multi-step evaluation process, before we agree to longer-term work. If my style of work isn't well- matched to your needs, I'll help you find someone else who is.
I feel honored to do this work and have much experience working succesfully with kids of all ages, parents and adults. Finding the right therapist is much like finding the right pair of jeans....you want to make sure they fit well. Every counselor will have his/her own style which may not feel comfortable for every person. I offer a multi-step evaluation process, before we agree to longer-term work. If my style of work isn't well- matched to your needs, I'll help you find someone else who is.
(203) 577-5689 View (203) 577-5689
Photo of Eileen M Robbins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eileen M Robbins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
I am a clinical social worker with over 25 years of agency based practice with children and families with multiple issues. My private practice over the past 15 years has expanded to adults, dealing with issues around relationships, depression, anxiety and life stressors. I see my role with my clients very much as that of a coach. We need to work together as a team to meet the best needs of you,the client. I believe together we can work on reaching your personal goals.
I am a clinical social worker with over 25 years of agency based practice with children and families with multiple issues. My private practice over the past 15 years has expanded to adults, dealing with issues around relationships, depression, anxiety and life stressors. I see my role with my clients very much as that of a coach. We need to work together as a team to meet the best needs of you,the client. I believe together we can work on reaching your personal goals.
(203) 587-8384 View (203) 587-8384
Photo of Lori Arens, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lori Arens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
Safe. Comfortable. Calm. Secure. That's how you'll feel every time you step into my office. I will assist you in dealing with environmental stressors while also empowering & helping you to become strong and succeed. You deserve to be proud of yourself and in control of your life. Be confident in YOU! I will focus on your personal strengths coupled with evidence-based practices. Together we will uncover the best method that will put you back in charge so that you can enjoy life again.
Safe. Comfortable. Calm. Secure. That's how you'll feel every time you step into my office. I will assist you in dealing with environmental stressors while also empowering & helping you to become strong and succeed. You deserve to be proud of yourself and in control of your life. Be confident in YOU! I will focus on your personal strengths coupled with evidence-based practices. Together we will uncover the best method that will put you back in charge so that you can enjoy life again.
(203) 889-9945 View (203) 889-9945
Photo of Jamelah Stone - Thrive and Renew Counseling LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Thrive and Renew Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405  (Online Only)
My name is Jamelah Stone LCSW, I have provided counseling services for over 20 years to adults with various conditions. I believe in providing compassionate and custom clinical services to meet the needs and goals of our clients in a non-judgmental and safe space. I created Thrive and Renew Counseling LLC to reflect this philosophy. We offer Individual therapy for adult clients with various conditions such as, depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar, trauma, addictions, relationship struggles, sexual health, and caregivers of loved ones with dementia/Alzheimer.
My name is Jamelah Stone LCSW, I have provided counseling services for over 20 years to adults with various conditions. I believe in providing compassionate and custom clinical services to meet the needs and goals of our clients in a non-judgmental and safe space. I created Thrive and Renew Counseling LLC to reflect this philosophy. We offer Individual therapy for adult clients with various conditions such as, depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar, trauma, addictions, relationship struggles, sexual health, and caregivers of loved ones with dementia/Alzheimer.
(203) 989-3767 View (203) 989-3767
Photo of Najla Hrustanović, PhD, LMHC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Najla Hrustanović
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405  (Online Only)
Over the years I have worked with various individuals and couples who have experienced hardships related to trauma, grief and loss, mood disorders, family dynamics, relationships, identity development & acceptance, coping, and more. Additionally, I work closely with the experiences of immigrant, refugee, and international communities specific to cross-cultural adjustment; multicultural, diversity, and social justice challenges; and community coping and resilience.
Over the years I have worked with various individuals and couples who have experienced hardships related to trauma, grief and loss, mood disorders, family dynamics, relationships, identity development & acceptance, coping, and more. Additionally, I work closely with the experiences of immigrant, refugee, and international communities specific to cross-cultural adjustment; multicultural, diversity, and social justice challenges; and community coping and resilience.
(475) 405-2888 View (475) 405-2888
Photo of Dr. Nancy Davidson, LMHC, PsyD, Counselor
Dr. Nancy Davidson
Counselor, LMHC, PsyD
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
INDIVIDUAL, COUPLES and COUPLES THERAPY for “ONE.” If you’re stressed, anxious, depressed, lonely, and/or stuck: rediscover your strengths! Heal from confusion, feeling lost, fighting, anger, infidelity, and harsh self-judgments. Your personal and professional life can improve. Even during these pandemic difficult times we can make positive life changing decisions about love or career. Step by step our therapy builds a stronger, compassionate and flourishing self. SPECIAL AWARENESS of the needs of ACADEMICS, ENTREPRENEURS, PROFESSIONALS, FREELANCERS, BUSINESS OWNERS, CREATIVE PEOPLE.
INDIVIDUAL, COUPLES and COUPLES THERAPY for “ONE.” If you’re stressed, anxious, depressed, lonely, and/or stuck: rediscover your strengths! Heal from confusion, feeling lost, fighting, anger, infidelity, and harsh self-judgments. Your personal and professional life can improve. Even during these pandemic difficult times we can make positive life changing decisions about love or career. Step by step our therapy builds a stronger, compassionate and flourishing self. SPECIAL AWARENESS of the needs of ACADEMICS, ENTREPRENEURS, PROFESSIONALS, FREELANCERS, BUSINESS OWNERS, CREATIVE PEOPLE.
(203) 494-6440 View (203) 494-6440
Photo of Hannah Jurewicz, PsyD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hannah Jurewicz
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
Living with anxiety, depression, or trauma is often a frustrating, isolating and draining. It causes strain in relationships, only increasing your need to withdraw. Maintaining a balance between outside appearances and inside suffering is exhausting, sometimes resulting in physical illness. No matter how hard you try, deep down you may feel lonely and maybe, scared. As with any medical condition, your condition or situation needs attention. Let's talk a what is going on and how to help relieve your suffering so you can get back to living and thriving instead of merely surviving.
Living with anxiety, depression, or trauma is often a frustrating, isolating and draining. It causes strain in relationships, only increasing your need to withdraw. Maintaining a balance between outside appearances and inside suffering is exhausting, sometimes resulting in physical illness. No matter how hard you try, deep down you may feel lonely and maybe, scared. As with any medical condition, your condition or situation needs attention. Let's talk a what is going on and how to help relieve your suffering so you can get back to living and thriving instead of merely surviving.
(475) 252-9595 View (475) 252-9595
Photo of Virginia (Gina) Macdonald, MA, LPC, CEDS-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Virginia (Gina) Macdonald
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CEDS-S
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
Eating Disorders can be prolonged if not addressed by a specialist. I have worked in three CT based hospitals/ treatment Centers with Eating Disorders Programs for 16 years treating individuals, facilitating groups and as treatment staff. My graduate training in Movement Therapy helps to treat the issues of Body-Image dissatisfaction and distortion. My certification in yoga training (2000) and my certification in Mindfulness Based Meditation (2012) also bring additional skills to my clients.
Eating Disorders can be prolonged if not addressed by a specialist. I have worked in three CT based hospitals/ treatment Centers with Eating Disorders Programs for 16 years treating individuals, facilitating groups and as treatment staff. My graduate training in Movement Therapy helps to treat the issues of Body-Image dissatisfaction and distortion. My certification in yoga training (2000) and my certification in Mindfulness Based Meditation (2012) also bring additional skills to my clients.
(475) 242-8061 View (475) 242-8061
Photo of Samantha Chasse, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Samantha Chasse
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes the world feels like its caving in around you. Social media, constant photo editing and diet talk; it seems like everywhere you look you're reminded of your flaws. Your inner voice can't seem to find one positive thing happening in your life, and you want nothing more than relief from the constant stream of negativity. Therapy can help you break free from the confines of your mind. I can help to calm your inner critic and navigate the difficulties life throws your way.
Sometimes the world feels like its caving in around you. Social media, constant photo editing and diet talk; it seems like everywhere you look you're reminded of your flaws. Your inner voice can't seem to find one positive thing happening in your life, and you want nothing more than relief from the constant stream of negativity. Therapy can help you break free from the confines of your mind. I can help to calm your inner critic and navigate the difficulties life throws your way.
(475) 338-3772 View (475) 338-3772
Photo of Barbara Greenspan - Barbara Greenspan PsyD MHSA, PsyD, MHSA, Psychologist
Barbara Greenspan PsyD MHSA
Psychologist, PsyD, MHSA
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
As a psychologist, consultant and coach in the area of behavioral health, my primary goal is to provide a comfortable, trusting and professional environment where individuals can work on important issues that effect their life. I provide a comprehensive set of services for adults across the lifespan ages 18 to 100+ years old. I offer assessment, evaluation, and treatment interventions for individuals, couples, families and groups with general clinical, issues (i.e. Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Relationship Problems, Family Conflict and Parenting). I provide services for patients with health problems, injury and neuropsychological issues with a focus on life adjustment and living with serious illness.
As a psychologist, consultant and coach in the area of behavioral health, my primary goal is to provide a comfortable, trusting and professional environment where individuals can work on important issues that effect their life. I provide a comprehensive set of services for adults across the lifespan ages 18 to 100+ years old. I offer assessment, evaluation, and treatment interventions for individuals, couples, families and groups with general clinical, issues (i.e. Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Relationship Problems, Family Conflict and Parenting). I provide services for patients with health problems, injury and neuropsychological issues with a focus on life adjustment and living with serious illness.
(203) 802-6194 View (203) 802-6194
Photo of Christy Modine, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christy Modine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
Hello. Thank you for taking the time to view my profile.My goal is to help my clients feel comfortable and respected using a relaxed approach, combined with a little humor and years of experience. Most of my clients say they like my styIe of therapy because I am so "real". I would enjoy the opportunity to share my skills and expertise with you. I am a certified EMDR therapist and while this is not the only approach I use, it is my specialty. I also use motivation, and coaching, as well as, supportive counseling in an effort to meet all my client's needs.
Hello. Thank you for taking the time to view my profile.My goal is to help my clients feel comfortable and respected using a relaxed approach, combined with a little humor and years of experience. Most of my clients say they like my styIe of therapy because I am so "real". I would enjoy the opportunity to share my skills and expertise with you. I am a certified EMDR therapist and while this is not the only approach I use, it is my specialty. I also use motivation, and coaching, as well as, supportive counseling in an effort to meet all my client's needs.
(203) 487-5585 View (203) 487-5585
Photo of Kathryn Templeton, MA, LPC, AP, C-1AYT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kathryn Templeton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, AP, C-1AYT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Need Sleep? Emotions running the show ? Feeling overwhelmed or disconnected? Being able to live with greater ease and steadiness everyday is the goal that most us are looking to expereice in our lives. The ability to use traditional Western psychology with Eastern medicine, Yoga therapy and Ayurveda, create optimal outcomes for this goal. With more than 25 years working in the field of trauma threapy as a psychotherapist , I found yoga thearapy and ayurvedic mediicne especially helpful in the treatment of anxiety, depression and related issues. Combining talk therapy with yoga and ayurveda increase healing outcomes.
Need Sleep? Emotions running the show ? Feeling overwhelmed or disconnected? Being able to live with greater ease and steadiness everyday is the goal that most us are looking to expereice in our lives. The ability to use traditional Western psychology with Eastern medicine, Yoga therapy and Ayurveda, create optimal outcomes for this goal. With more than 25 years working in the field of trauma threapy as a psychotherapist , I found yoga thearapy and ayurvedic mediicne especially helpful in the treatment of anxiety, depression and related issues. Combining talk therapy with yoga and ayurveda increase healing outcomes.
(855) 294-7653 View (855) 294-7653
Photo of John Chernesky, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Chernesky
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
Not accepting new clients
I have had extensive experience working with families in regards to emotional regulation, depression, trauma, anxiety, family relationships, and crisis intervention. My caseload largely consisted of adolescent youth having areas of need focusing around stabilization in the community. One of the largest considerations is their own desire to change, grow, or pursue their goals, which is normally a pillar to their treatment. A client looking to learn more about themselves, identify areas of need, and strive toward achieving their goals would benefit greatly from the treatment I can provide.
I have had extensive experience working with families in regards to emotional regulation, depression, trauma, anxiety, family relationships, and crisis intervention. My caseload largely consisted of adolescent youth having areas of need focusing around stabilization in the community. One of the largest considerations is their own desire to change, grow, or pursue their goals, which is normally a pillar to their treatment. A client looking to learn more about themselves, identify areas of need, and strive toward achieving their goals would benefit greatly from the treatment I can provide.
(475) 255-7904 View (475) 255-7904
Photo of Marcia Borenstein, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marcia Borenstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
Not accepting new clients
Balance, peacefulness, laughter. Most of us would like to be able to maintain a life filled without stress, great jobs, and healthy relationships. We know that life can be challenging and difficult at times and my concept of therapy is to help people to focus on themselves and learn strategies to find happiness and productivity. One of the most significant aspects of therapy is the therapeutic relationship and people need to feel comfortable, safe, respected and listened to. * I have been a licensed clinical social worker for over twenty years in private practice, schools ,clinics, hospitals and as a coordinator of a family violence program. .
Balance, peacefulness, laughter. Most of us would like to be able to maintain a life filled without stress, great jobs, and healthy relationships. We know that life can be challenging and difficult at times and my concept of therapy is to help people to focus on themselves and learn strategies to find happiness and productivity. One of the most significant aspects of therapy is the therapeutic relationship and people need to feel comfortable, safe, respected and listened to. * I have been a licensed clinical social worker for over twenty years in private practice, schools ,clinics, hospitals and as a coordinator of a family violence program. .
(475) 529-2771 View (475) 529-2771
Photo of Jonathan A Schneider, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jonathan A Schneider
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
You are not broken, experiencing mental health concerns and challenges is not uncommon. I strive to honor the unique individual theraputic alliance for every person I work with as a change agent of positive progress in a person's life.
You are not broken, experiencing mental health concerns and challenges is not uncommon. I strive to honor the unique individual theraputic alliance for every person I work with as a change agent of positive progress in a person's life.
(203) 405-9157 View (203) 405-9157
Photo of Sheila van den Broeck, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sheila van den Broeck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
If you are looking to organize your thoughts, decrease anxiety, and focus on personal growth please contact me for a therapy appointment.
If you are looking to organize your thoughts, decrease anxiety, and focus on personal growth please contact me for a therapy appointment.
(475) 303-6488 View (475) 303-6488
Photo of Kristy Dillon, LMSW
Kristy Dillon
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405
Are you seeking support and effective ways to manage your stress and anxiety? Become more self-aware and build confidence? The stressors of everyday life can be overwhelming, which is why it is important to have a safe and supportive space to process these challenges. By incorporating different therapeutic modalities, a sense of self can be further developed and explored.
Are you seeking support and effective ways to manage your stress and anxiety? Become more self-aware and build confidence? The stressors of everyday life can be overwhelming, which is why it is important to have a safe and supportive space to process these challenges. By incorporating different therapeutic modalities, a sense of self can be further developed and explored.
(203) 601-7730 View (203) 601-7730
Photo of Dawn Luhn, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dawn Luhn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
I've been in this field for 20 years and doing private practice for 15 of them. My passion lies in helping people in a variety of settings. I've worked in multiple community based programs, including Youth and Family Services throughout the state. Most recently, I've been working with homeless/at-risk youth and children in crisis. My ability to work with a diverse population has allowed me to develop a "no-nonsense" aproach to therapy. I believe in my client's and their ability to make significant life changes.
I've been in this field for 20 years and doing private practice for 15 of them. My passion lies in helping people in a variety of settings. I've worked in multiple community based programs, including Youth and Family Services throughout the state. Most recently, I've been working with homeless/at-risk youth and children in crisis. My ability to work with a diverse population has allowed me to develop a "no-nonsense" aproach to therapy. I believe in my client's and their ability to make significant life changes.
(203) 745-2999 View (203) 745-2999
Photo of Chloe Findley, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chloe Findley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Branford, CT 06405  (Online Only)
I'm a trauma therapist at Nema Health and we currently offer Intensive Cognitive Processing Therapy (sessions 3 to 5 times per week) so that you can get better in as little as 2 to 4 weeks! I also have 5+ years of experience providing Trauma Management Therapy (prolonged exposure therapy along with skill-based interventions) at UCF to first responders, veterans, survivors of mass shootings, and survivors of sexual assault.
I'm a trauma therapist at Nema Health and we currently offer Intensive Cognitive Processing Therapy (sessions 3 to 5 times per week) so that you can get better in as little as 2 to 4 weeks! I also have 5+ years of experience providing Trauma Management Therapy (prolonged exposure therapy along with skill-based interventions) at UCF to first responders, veterans, survivors of mass shootings, and survivors of sexual assault.
(475) 242-8373 View (475) 242-8373
Photo of Kara Seneco - Kara Seneco-Inner Peace Creations , LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kara Seneco-Inner Peace Creations
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Branford, CT 06405
Not accepting new clients
Inner Peace Creations-Because at times, inner peace can not simply be found-At times, we must create our own inner peace. Inner Peace Creations provides a safe space to work through challenges and towards the changes you wish to see and feel in your life. For those seeking a holistic approach, in addition to traditional treatment approaches, Kara can offer a blend of mindfulness, meditation, breath-work and yoga to address Trauma-Related Conditions, PTSD, Anxiety & Depression.
Inner Peace Creations-Because at times, inner peace can not simply be found-At times, we must create our own inner peace. Inner Peace Creations provides a safe space to work through challenges and towards the changes you wish to see and feel in your life. For those seeking a holistic approach, in addition to traditional treatment approaches, Kara can offer a blend of mindfulness, meditation, breath-work and yoga to address Trauma-Related Conditions, PTSD, Anxiety & Depression.
(203) 904-2301 View (203) 904-2301

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Branford, CT

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Branford, CT who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% HUSKY Health
52% Aetna
51% Anthem

How Therapists in Branford, CT see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Branford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.