Therapists in White Cloud, MI

Photo of Michelle Elizabeth Glasgow, MA RPTS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Elizabeth Glasgow
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA RPTS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
White Cloud, MI 49349
Hi There! Do you have a child who struggles to cope with life? Do you struggle to understand their emotions and respond appropriately? If you have a child who is struggling, please consider giving me a call. I have over 20 years experience helping parents and children connect and create harmony in the home. I want to see every parent become more confident in their abilities as a parent, and every child become more confident that their parents love them unconditionally. This is the foundation for growth and respect in a household.
Hi There! Do you have a child who struggles to cope with life? Do you struggle to understand their emotions and respond appropriately? If you have a child who is struggling, please consider giving me a call. I have over 20 years experience helping parents and children connect and create harmony in the home. I want to see every parent become more confident in their abilities as a parent, and every child become more confident that their parents love them unconditionally. This is the foundation for growth and respect in a household.
(231) 529-5392 View (231) 529-5392
Photo of Teresa Fetterley, MA, LLP, LSC, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Teresa Fetterley
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, LSC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Cloud, MI 49349
Do you ever feel overwhelmed, stuck or like you are on a “merry go round” that you cannot get off? Do you find yourself caught in a pattern of unhealthy relationships and/or choices, and ask yourself, “How did I get here?” To be sure, life sometimes hands us unforeseen situations, relational conflicts, heartaches, losses, and/or traumas that disrupt our sense of control, wellbeing, happiness, and impacts our choices.
Do you ever feel overwhelmed, stuck or like you are on a “merry go round” that you cannot get off? Do you find yourself caught in a pattern of unhealthy relationships and/or choices, and ask yourself, “How did I get here?” To be sure, life sometimes hands us unforeseen situations, relational conflicts, heartaches, losses, and/or traumas that disrupt our sense of control, wellbeing, happiness, and impacts our choices.
(231) 787-1630 View (231) 787-1630

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jennifer L James-Witteveen, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer L James-Witteveen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newaygo, MI 49337  (Online Only)
You feel exhausted, overwhelmed, and unable to focus. Perhaps, the challenges of daily living have begun to feel overwhelming. You are ready for help but unsure of where to turn. How would it feel to wake up free from the burdens you have carried for so long?As a mental health therapist, I’m here to help you discover that answer. My philosophy is rooted in self-empowerment. I believe in helping my clients rediscover their confidence and live a life unshackled from the daily responsibilities of living. You will notice that I provide a therapeutic approach tailored to you and your unique circumstances.
You feel exhausted, overwhelmed, and unable to focus. Perhaps, the challenges of daily living have begun to feel overwhelming. You are ready for help but unsure of where to turn. How would it feel to wake up free from the burdens you have carried for so long?As a mental health therapist, I’m here to help you discover that answer. My philosophy is rooted in self-empowerment. I believe in helping my clients rediscover their confidence and live a life unshackled from the daily responsibilities of living. You will notice that I provide a therapeutic approach tailored to you and your unique circumstances.
(231) 867-0626 View (231) 867-0626
Photo of Jennifer Braman, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Braman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newaygo, MI 49337
Hi, I’m Jen. Are you struggling with the stress of relationships, parenting, family dynamics, the pressures of life, trauma, or understanding your emotions? Are you looking for a caring, non-judgmental person to talk to? With a philosophy of strength based, humanistic, person-centered therapy, I will help you to rediscover your internal strengths by providing caring, empathetic and genuinely supportive therapy. As Co-Founder of Illuminate and Founder of Jeni's House: Where Hearts Bloom I am able to offer individual & couples services for self awareness and compassion and supportive services for community connection and belonging.
Hi, I’m Jen. Are you struggling with the stress of relationships, parenting, family dynamics, the pressures of life, trauma, or understanding your emotions? Are you looking for a caring, non-judgmental person to talk to? With a philosophy of strength based, humanistic, person-centered therapy, I will help you to rediscover your internal strengths by providing caring, empathetic and genuinely supportive therapy. As Co-Founder of Illuminate and Founder of Jeni's House: Where Hearts Bloom I am able to offer individual & couples services for self awareness and compassion and supportive services for community connection and belonging.
(231) 824-7013 View (231) 824-7013
Photo of Michelle L Woodison-Evans - Internal Connections Counseling, LMSW , CAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Internal Connections Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW , CAADC
Verified Verified
Newaygo, MI 49337
My Name is Michelle Woodison-Evans. I have been working as an individual, couples, family, and group therapist for over 20 years with all age groups – from preschoolers to senior citizens. I am passionate about helping people achieve mental health, become free from alcohol/drugs, improve self-esteem, and develop happy, healthy relationships with family and friends.My style is warm and accepting.
My Name is Michelle Woodison-Evans. I have been working as an individual, couples, family, and group therapist for over 20 years with all age groups – from preschoolers to senior citizens. I am passionate about helping people achieve mental health, become free from alcohol/drugs, improve self-esteem, and develop happy, healthy relationships with family and friends.My style is warm and accepting.
(616) 319-2369 View (616) 319-2369
Photo of Carley Roberts, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carley Roberts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newaygo, MI 49337
Hello, I'm Carley, a compassionate and dedicated licensed social worker, with a passion for empowering individuals to overcome life's obstacles and thrive. I specialize in helping clients navigate through anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, life transitions and trauma-related challenges. In addition to working with individuals, I am also passionate about fostering healthy and fulfilling relationships. With a specialization in couples therapy, I help partners cultivate greater understanding, communication, and intimacy, guiding them toward a deeper connection and mutual support.
Hello, I'm Carley, a compassionate and dedicated licensed social worker, with a passion for empowering individuals to overcome life's obstacles and thrive. I specialize in helping clients navigate through anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, life transitions and trauma-related challenges. In addition to working with individuals, I am also passionate about fostering healthy and fulfilling relationships. With a specialization in couples therapy, I help partners cultivate greater understanding, communication, and intimacy, guiding them toward a deeper connection and mutual support.
(231) 403-2586 View (231) 403-2586
Photo of Angela Vargas-Avendaño - Angela Vargas-Avendaño, MSW, PLC, LMSW
Angela Vargas-Avendaño, MSW, PLC
Master Social Work, LMSW
Verified Verified
Newaygo, MI 49337
As a Licensed Master Social Worker, I specialize in providing individual therapy to adults, children, and adolescents experiencing a variety of issues, some of which include trauma, depression, anxiety, substance use, domestic violence, adjustment disorders, and parent/child relational struggles. I am a believer in the power of hope, resilience, personal growth, new beginnings, and healing. Through a shared experience in the therapeutic process, it is my wish that you will find peace, intent, resolve, and the path that lights your way to discovering your authentic self.
As a Licensed Master Social Worker, I specialize in providing individual therapy to adults, children, and adolescents experiencing a variety of issues, some of which include trauma, depression, anxiety, substance use, domestic violence, adjustment disorders, and parent/child relational struggles. I am a believer in the power of hope, resilience, personal growth, new beginnings, and healing. Through a shared experience in the therapeutic process, it is my wish that you will find peace, intent, resolve, and the path that lights your way to discovering your authentic self.
(231) 403-0162 View (231) 403-0162
Photo of Mary Rottier, LPC, RPTS, Counselor
Mary Rottier
Counselor, LPC, RPTS
Verified Verified
Newaygo, MI 49337
I am a licensed counselor and registered play therapist supervisor with 19 years of clinical experience in a variety of different settings. I work with all ages, but specialize in the counseling needs of infants, preschoolers, and adolescents. My specialty areas include diagnosing and treating ADHD, anxiety, eating disorders, attachment, and trauma. As a counselor, I strive to create a safe environment conducive to producing change and growth.
I am a licensed counselor and registered play therapist supervisor with 19 years of clinical experience in a variety of different settings. I work with all ages, but specialize in the counseling needs of infants, preschoolers, and adolescents. My specialty areas include diagnosing and treating ADHD, anxiety, eating disorders, attachment, and trauma. As a counselor, I strive to create a safe environment conducive to producing change and growth.
(231) 889-6123 View (231) 889-6123
Photo of Michelle R Petz, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle R Petz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newaygo, MI 49337
Not accepting new clients
Hi, I appreciate you reaching out. I know sharing your story with a stranger can be uncomfortable. My job is to create a space that helps you feel comfortable and heard; to offer you an environment that allows you to explore what's important to you. With this in mind, I have created a comfortable, safe, and nonjudgmental space for you to share, feel less alone, and feel more valued. My role is to help you feel heard, uninterrupted, deeply listened to, and to be understood.
Hi, I appreciate you reaching out. I know sharing your story with a stranger can be uncomfortable. My job is to create a space that helps you feel comfortable and heard; to offer you an environment that allows you to explore what's important to you. With this in mind, I have created a comfortable, safe, and nonjudgmental space for you to share, feel less alone, and feel more valued. My role is to help you feel heard, uninterrupted, deeply listened to, and to be understood.
(231) 538-2234 View (231) 538-2234
Photo of Stephanie Barrette, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Barrette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newaygo, MI 49337
Let’s be honest. Life gets real sometimes. Things happen and we can wind up feeling stuck, lost, or hopeless. To top it all off, we often feel pressured to put on a brave face and weather the storm. It’s for these reasons that I founded Sunshine Counseling. You deserve a space where you can be yourself, where you don’t have to hide, and where you can safely process life. Truth be told, I named my therapy practice after a mug my friend gave me which sarcastically declares, "I am a ray of freaking sunshine!" This cheeky little mug actually encapsulates my world view. It is not all sunshine and rainbows. And that's ok.
Let’s be honest. Life gets real sometimes. Things happen and we can wind up feeling stuck, lost, or hopeless. To top it all off, we often feel pressured to put on a brave face and weather the storm. It’s for these reasons that I founded Sunshine Counseling. You deserve a space where you can be yourself, where you don’t have to hide, and where you can safely process life. Truth be told, I named my therapy practice after a mug my friend gave me which sarcastically declares, "I am a ray of freaking sunshine!" This cheeky little mug actually encapsulates my world view. It is not all sunshine and rainbows. And that's ok.
(616) 229-2533 View (616) 229-2533

Online Therapists

Photo of Susie Kim-VanderGriend, LMSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susie Kim-VanderGriend
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be complicated with challenging experiences, thoughts, feelings and even body sensations and my hope is that you are not holding it all alone. As a therapist, I strive to provide a secure space for you to engage in a non-judgmental, collaborative relationship. I believe in the strength and healing power that resides in the core of each person. Whatever challenges you are facing, I seek to come alongside you in the therapy space to facilitate healing and growth. I trust that together, we can work to make sense of what is happening - now and in the past to lead more empowered and fulfilled lives moving forward.
Life can be complicated with challenging experiences, thoughts, feelings and even body sensations and my hope is that you are not holding it all alone. As a therapist, I strive to provide a secure space for you to engage in a non-judgmental, collaborative relationship. I believe in the strength and healing power that resides in the core of each person. Whatever challenges you are facing, I seek to come alongside you in the therapy space to facilitate healing and growth. I trust that together, we can work to make sense of what is happening - now and in the past to lead more empowered and fulfilled lives moving forward.
(616) 208-3196 View (616) 208-3196
Photo of Lara Helmus - EnCourage Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
EnCourage Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Holland, MI 49423
We are a small, local collection of therapists (Clinical Social Workers, Marriage and Family Therapists and Licensed Professional Counselors). We LOVE to work a wide range of people and concerns. We have therapists who only work via telehealth, some who see people in person, and many who do both. We work with children as young as 7 or 8 years old and up. We can work with individuals, couples and families. Our goal is to help your identify and achieve YOUR goals for a happier, healthier life.
We are a small, local collection of therapists (Clinical Social Workers, Marriage and Family Therapists and Licensed Professional Counselors). We LOVE to work a wide range of people and concerns. We have therapists who only work via telehealth, some who see people in person, and many who do both. We work with children as young as 7 or 8 years old and up. We can work with individuals, couples and families. Our goal is to help your identify and achieve YOUR goals for a happier, healthier life.
(616) 693-5708 View (616) 693-5708
Photo of Storm Caryl, LPC, MA, SCL, Licensed Professional Counselor
Storm Caryl
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, SCL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamston, MI 48895  (Online Only)
I am excited to build a genuine connection and provide a safe environment for you to feel comfortable and relaxed. I will help guide you in finding your purpose and overcome difficulties that are holding you back. When you learn to focus on the good, you can become a better version of yourself. I have experience working with adolescents and adults and would love to help assist you in discovering your strengths and passions as you move through life’s challenges.
I am excited to build a genuine connection and provide a safe environment for you to feel comfortable and relaxed. I will help guide you in finding your purpose and overcome difficulties that are holding you back. When you learn to focus on the good, you can become a better version of yourself. I have experience working with adolescents and adults and would love to help assist you in discovering your strengths and passions as you move through life’s challenges.
(517) 760-6235 View (517) 760-6235
Photo of Terri McGarry - Olive Leaf Family Counseling, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Olive Leaf Family Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Mason, MI 48854
Terri is known for her approachability and authenticity. She blends humor and empathy with an unwavering commitment to evidence-based practices and scientific principles. Terri received her Master’s in Counseling from Grand Rapids Theological Seminary, where she learned to integrate rigorous biblical studies with the most recent science on mental health. She received the school’s highest honor, the Presidential Award for Academic Achievement and Contribution to the Seminary.
Terri is known for her approachability and authenticity. She blends humor and empathy with an unwavering commitment to evidence-based practices and scientific principles. Terri received her Master’s in Counseling from Grand Rapids Theological Seminary, where she learned to integrate rigorous biblical studies with the most recent science on mental health. She received the school’s highest honor, the Presidential Award for Academic Achievement and Contribution to the Seminary.
(517) 604-5057 View (517) 604-5057
Photo of Jenna Losey, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenna Losey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portage, MI 49002
Hello and welcome! I am a licensed Masters Social Worker who provides evidence-based treatment with a specialization in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Individuals who seek therapy through me often have faced great emotional duress, chronic invalidation, and sustained levels of pain. This often leads to feeling unheard, incomplete, and mistrustful of themselves and others. I believe in striking a balance between acceptance and change as well as cultivating an environment where you feel both embraced for who you are and empowered to grow.
Hello and welcome! I am a licensed Masters Social Worker who provides evidence-based treatment with a specialization in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Individuals who seek therapy through me often have faced great emotional duress, chronic invalidation, and sustained levels of pain. This often leads to feeling unheard, incomplete, and mistrustful of themselves and others. I believe in striking a balance between acceptance and change as well as cultivating an environment where you feel both embraced for who you are and empowered to grow.
(269) 431-4405 View (269) 431-4405
Photo of Mike Stratton, ACSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mike Stratton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
East Lansing, MI 48823
Are you looking for change in your life? Do you feel 'stuck'? Do you want to break old habits, or start something new? Are you held back by dead end relationships, or jobs, or just having a hard time getting traction to do what you want to do in life? I can help you with that.
Are you looking for change in your life? Do you feel 'stuck'? Do you want to break old habits, or start something new? Are you held back by dead end relationships, or jobs, or just having a hard time getting traction to do what you want to do in life? I can help you with that.
(517) 721-7982 View (517) 721-7982
Photo of Heather Miller-Edwardson, MA, LPC, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather Miller-Edwardson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Waitlist for new clients
At one time or another we all experience challenges in creating the lives we desire. I am passionate about supporting your inner growth, aiding in the development of strategies to overcomes life's obstacles, and establish more connected relationships in your life. I work with clients addressing issues such as: anxiety, depression, identity development, stress management, and relationship concerns. By developing a greater understanding of ourselves and our relationships I believe that we can find greater meaning in our lives.
At one time or another we all experience challenges in creating the lives we desire. I am passionate about supporting your inner growth, aiding in the development of strategies to overcomes life's obstacles, and establish more connected relationships in your life. I work with clients addressing issues such as: anxiety, depression, identity development, stress management, and relationship concerns. By developing a greater understanding of ourselves and our relationships I believe that we can find greater meaning in our lives.
(269) 601-7703 View (269) 601-7703
Photo of Jake Higman, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jake Higman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48912
Waitlist for new clients
LGBTQ community are welcome. I have personal experiences with Chronic Pain, Disability, and Medical Trauma if this sounds like you please reach out. I use evidence based research and compassion within my treatment. Having a therapist who cares and goes the extra mile can be extremely hard to find; Our interactions come with an open heart and an absence of judgment.
LGBTQ community are welcome. I have personal experiences with Chronic Pain, Disability, and Medical Trauma if this sounds like you please reach out. I use evidence based research and compassion within my treatment. Having a therapist who cares and goes the extra mile can be extremely hard to find; Our interactions come with an open heart and an absence of judgment.
(517) 639-1864 View (517) 639-1864
Photo of Rihab Musa, MA, TLLP, LLPC, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Rihab Musa
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, TLLP, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48917
If this is your 1st or your 100th time seeking therapy, I want to let you know that you are one step closer to a better and healthier lifestyle. Harboring secret thoughts, feelings, shame, and guilt can be very difficult to handle on your own. Sharing these with a stranger can be difficult as well, but I do want to reassure you, it will be easier.
If this is your 1st or your 100th time seeking therapy, I want to let you know that you are one step closer to a better and healthier lifestyle. Harboring secret thoughts, feelings, shame, and guilt can be very difficult to handle on your own. Sharing these with a stranger can be difficult as well, but I do want to reassure you, it will be easier.
(517) 273-2940 View (517) 273-2940
Photo of Laron E. Hill, MA, LLPC, Counselor
Laron E. Hill
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
My ideal client would be someone who does not have it all figured out. This client has learned or is learning to not pretend to have it all figured out either. They may be in the early/contemplation stage or preparation stage, but they know that something is not right. However, they are willing to make themselves a priority and is open or opening to receive the necessary support, while choosing better for themselves.
My ideal client would be someone who does not have it all figured out. This client has learned or is learning to not pretend to have it all figured out either. They may be in the early/contemplation stage or preparation stage, but they know that something is not right. However, they are willing to make themselves a priority and is open or opening to receive the necessary support, while choosing better for themselves.
(616) 681-4627 View (616) 681-4627

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in White Cloud, MI

< 10

Therapists in White Cloud, MI who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem
50% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

26 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Priority Health
100% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in White Cloud, MI see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in White Cloud?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.