Christian Therapists in Spring Lake, MI

Photo of Jack W. Grenan, PhD, MS, MA, BA
Jack W. Grenan
PhD, MS, MA, BA
Verified Verified
Spring Lake, MI 49456
Let Me Help, You Help Yourself ! Dr. Grenan, , Christian, was raised in inner City Detroit by a dad who abused me mentally & physically. . My grandparents, mom & God saved my life. I am the first person in my family to attend college MSU ,as a father of 5 children, I had 4th stage colon cancer, a 4 month coma & DIED! God may have planned for my struggles to help me be a good therapist who understands & helps people in pain. I also have a PhD in Hypnotherapy, a sliding pay scale and give a free 15 minute consult. Email me at: jackgrenan@netscape.net or call 616-414-7246. God Bless You! I help all who want HELP! If in pain call NOW!
Let Me Help, You Help Yourself ! Dr. Grenan, , Christian, was raised in inner City Detroit by a dad who abused me mentally & physically. . My grandparents, mom & God saved my life. I am the first person in my family to attend college MSU ,as a father of 5 children, I had 4th stage colon cancer, a 4 month coma & DIED! God may have planned for my struggles to help me be a good therapist who understands & helps people in pain. I also have a PhD in Hypnotherapy, a sliding pay scale and give a free 15 minute consult. Email me at: jackgrenan@netscape.net or call 616-414-7246. God Bless You! I help all who want HELP! If in pain call NOW!
(616) 344-9179 View (616) 344-9179
Photo of Sara Tysman, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sara Tysman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Lake, MI 49456
Waitlist for new clients
For clients who are open to it, I also incorporate Christian counseling acknowledging the significance of faith in the process of healing and personal growth.
Life can be challenging, and you don't have to go through it alone. If you're seeking a closer, more meaningful relationship with your partner, desiring a better connection with your kids, or longing for a deeper sense of fulfillment and meaning in life, therapy can provide the support and guidance you need. My practice is dedicated to providing support to women and couples as they navigate through various challenges such as marital conflict, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, stress, PTSD/trauma, and the pursuit of a more meaningful life. Go to www.lifetreecounseling.net to find out more and contact me today!
For clients who are open to it, I also incorporate Christian counseling acknowledging the significance of faith in the process of healing and personal growth.
Life can be challenging, and you don't have to go through it alone. If you're seeking a closer, more meaningful relationship with your partner, desiring a better connection with your kids, or longing for a deeper sense of fulfillment and meaning in life, therapy can provide the support and guidance you need. My practice is dedicated to providing support to women and couples as they navigate through various challenges such as marital conflict, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, stress, PTSD/trauma, and the pursuit of a more meaningful life. Go to www.lifetreecounseling.net to find out more and contact me today!
(616) 557-7847 View (616) 557-7847
Photo of Mary Van Bonn, MA LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary Van Bonn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA LPC
Verified Verified
Spring Lake, MI 49456
Some of what I focus on includes deep emotional healing, identity strengthening, career and life direction clarification, discovering the answer to "why do I exist and what does it matter to mankind?", neuropsychotherapy, and Christian spiritual care.
I work with clients who may be experiencing fears, shame, guilt, anger, worry, depression, anxiety, the results of trauma, and those who need a stronger sense of self, value, direction, and hope. My goal is to see you become fully alive as who you are and to enjoy your life to the fullest. I am varied in my approach and often use a combination of person-centered, positive, psychological techniques combined with teaching clients scientific, practical methods for retraining neural pathways and changing unhelpful thought patterns into life-giving ones. I delight in the unique process of learning from and with each client.
Some of what I focus on includes deep emotional healing, identity strengthening, career and life direction clarification, discovering the answer to "why do I exist and what does it matter to mankind?", neuropsychotherapy, and Christian spiritual care.
I work with clients who may be experiencing fears, shame, guilt, anger, worry, depression, anxiety, the results of trauma, and those who need a stronger sense of self, value, direction, and hope. My goal is to see you become fully alive as who you are and to enjoy your life to the fullest. I am varied in my approach and often use a combination of person-centered, positive, psychological techniques combined with teaching clients scientific, practical methods for retraining neural pathways and changing unhelpful thought patterns into life-giving ones. I delight in the unique process of learning from and with each client.
(616) 201-1197 View (616) 201-1197
Photo of Cheryl Breithaupt - Bright Hope Counseling Services, MA, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bright Hope Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LMSW
Verified Verified
Spring Lake, MI 49456
Hello! My name is Cheryl and I'm so happy you're here. Are you ready to see some change in your life? I believe that we are all trying to do the best we can with the information and resources we have available to us. I have a broad depth of experience with many issues and facets of life. I imagine my ideal client is searching for relief and a welcoming place to set down the troubles of life. Couples and relationship work has been a specific focus for me (as well as individuals with relationship concerns). Please see my list of specialties for a more comprehensive list. I like to work with people who would like support and skills.
Hello! My name is Cheryl and I'm so happy you're here. Are you ready to see some change in your life? I believe that we are all trying to do the best we can with the information and resources we have available to us. I have a broad depth of experience with many issues and facets of life. I imagine my ideal client is searching for relief and a welcoming place to set down the troubles of life. Couples and relationship work has been a specific focus for me (as well as individuals with relationship concerns). Please see my list of specialties for a more comprehensive list. I like to work with people who would like support and skills.
(616) 577-8755 View (616) 577-8755
Photo of Diane Russick-Keglovitz, MPA, CWIC, MA, LLPC, Counselor
Diane Russick-Keglovitz
Counselor, MPA, CWIC, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spring Lake, MI 49456
Aloha! Thinking about navigating a new course for tranquility or reaching your new peace-filled horizon. Me too! One day I'd like a practice in Hawaii, for now the beautiful lakeshore of West Michigan. Charting a new course of direction is the first step, to sustainable emotional health. I help many suffering with life challenges, "POI", Hawaiian for sticky situations. As a Master Level licensed professional, I work to remove the "POI" helping you reclaim your life from stress & dysfunction. If life's storms seem to capsize your every effort for peace, let's talk. Together we can navigate safe passage to a tranquil future.
Aloha! Thinking about navigating a new course for tranquility or reaching your new peace-filled horizon. Me too! One day I'd like a practice in Hawaii, for now the beautiful lakeshore of West Michigan. Charting a new course of direction is the first step, to sustainable emotional health. I help many suffering with life challenges, "POI", Hawaiian for sticky situations. As a Master Level licensed professional, I work to remove the "POI" helping you reclaim your life from stress & dysfunction. If life's storms seem to capsize your every effort for peace, let's talk. Together we can navigate safe passage to a tranquil future.
(616) 208-5189 View (616) 208-5189
Photo of Latanya Wheeler, LMSW, SSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Latanya Wheeler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, SSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Lake, MI 49456  (Online Only)
I provide services to adult clients as an independent contractor. With a dual focus on compassion and collaboration, I will work diligently with you to create mental, emotional, and relational understanding, growth, and well-being. My services are both professional and relational in an environment that provides for your comfort and allows for easy conversation.
I provide services to adult clients as an independent contractor. With a dual focus on compassion and collaboration, I will work diligently with you to create mental, emotional, and relational understanding, growth, and well-being. My services are both professional and relational in an environment that provides for your comfort and allows for easy conversation.
(231) 278-8048 View (231) 278-8048
Photo of Mark E Olsen, MA, LLPC, Counselor
Mark E Olsen
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
Spring Lake, MI 49456
I have always been passionate about coming alongside people in all walks of life. Coming from 20+ years in pastoral ministries, my shepherding heart is a strong suit in guiding clients in their journey towards healing and freedom. I received my MA in Pastoral Counseling with an emphasis in marriage and family and an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, both from Liberty University. Utilizing a hybrid approach of Narrative Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, I am able to assist clients in understanding and processing more of their own story, which empowers individuals to move in a trajectory towards healing and growth.
I have always been passionate about coming alongside people in all walks of life. Coming from 20+ years in pastoral ministries, my shepherding heart is a strong suit in guiding clients in their journey towards healing and freedom. I received my MA in Pastoral Counseling with an emphasis in marriage and family and an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, both from Liberty University. Utilizing a hybrid approach of Narrative Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, I am able to assist clients in understanding and processing more of their own story, which empowers individuals to move in a trajectory towards healing and growth.
(231) 867-0676 View (231) 867-0676
Photo of Erica Hoff, MA, LLC, NCC, Counselor
Erica Hoff
Counselor, MA, LLC, NCC
Verified Verified
Spring Lake, MI 49456
For everyone, life can feel overwhelming at times. Needing to share and process with someone is normal. In my role as a counselor, I am dedicated to fostering a client-centered environment where individuals feel heard, understood, and empowered. I believe in the transformative journey of counseling, embracing a growth mindset that acknowledges each step forward as an opportunity for personal evolution and discovery. Guiding others through this journey is not just my profession, but my passion, as I strive to facilitate positive change and growth in the lives of those with whom I have the privilege to work.
For everyone, life can feel overwhelming at times. Needing to share and process with someone is normal. In my role as a counselor, I am dedicated to fostering a client-centered environment where individuals feel heard, understood, and empowered. I believe in the transformative journey of counseling, embracing a growth mindset that acknowledges each step forward as an opportunity for personal evolution and discovery. Guiding others through this journey is not just my profession, but my passion, as I strive to facilitate positive change and growth in the lives of those with whom I have the privilege to work.
(616) 737-7730 View (616) 737-7730
Photo of Kymberly Kremnitzer, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kymberly Kremnitzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Spring Lake, MI 49456
Are you facing difficulties in your personal life, whether in your relationships with partners, family, or friends or dealing with the emotional impact of life stressors or women's health issues? Know that you are not alone. Many individuals encounter similar challenges. As a clinical therapist specializing in these areas, I understand the complexities of these issues, which can exacerbate anxiety and depression, making daily life more challenging.
Are you facing difficulties in your personal life, whether in your relationships with partners, family, or friends or dealing with the emotional impact of life stressors or women's health issues? Know that you are not alone. Many individuals encounter similar challenges. As a clinical therapist specializing in these areas, I understand the complexities of these issues, which can exacerbate anxiety and depression, making daily life more challenging.
(616) 952-3024 View (616) 952-3024
Photo of Douglas A Wilson, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Douglas A Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Lake, MI 49456
I believe we all desire to live freely, love fully, be our real, true selves, and become our best selves. I want that for myself, and I want that you. But this earth we inhabit is a broken place, and life is messy and complicated. Relationships can be tricky too. Understanding and managing our own emotions, while trying to live with, and care for others and their stuff, often seems like an impossible endeavor. We all struggle with something or someone sometime, and there is no good reason to face yours alone. Life cannot be done on our own - it is too complex. We need others, others need us, and we all need GOD.
I believe we all desire to live freely, love fully, be our real, true selves, and become our best selves. I want that for myself, and I want that you. But this earth we inhabit is a broken place, and life is messy and complicated. Relationships can be tricky too. Understanding and managing our own emotions, while trying to live with, and care for others and their stuff, often seems like an impossible endeavor. We all struggle with something or someone sometime, and there is no good reason to face yours alone. Life cannot be done on our own - it is too complex. We need others, others need us, and we all need GOD.
(616) 312-2145 View (616) 312-2145
Photo of Robyn Heiler, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Robyn Heiler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Spring Lake, MI 49456
Waitlist for new clients
Life is hard. No one is immune to stress, fluctuating emotions, and various forms of challenges throughout their life. Taking the first step always takes bravery! You are not alone. We would aim to create a partnership wherein we would work to meet your personal goals by discovering and utilizing your strengths, engaging in problem solving, and implementing new strategies for change and growth. I would provide a safe, nonjudgmental, caring environment in which you could gain the comfort you need to grow in self-awareness and develop positive coping skills. I am trained in the state of MI to provide Clinical Supervision to LLPC's.
Life is hard. No one is immune to stress, fluctuating emotions, and various forms of challenges throughout their life. Taking the first step always takes bravery! You are not alone. We would aim to create a partnership wherein we would work to meet your personal goals by discovering and utilizing your strengths, engaging in problem solving, and implementing new strategies for change and growth. I would provide a safe, nonjudgmental, caring environment in which you could gain the comfort you need to grow in self-awareness and develop positive coping skills. I am trained in the state of MI to provide Clinical Supervision to LLPC's.
(616) 236-5219 View (616) 236-5219
Photo of Kristine Ann Koetje - Compassionate Christian Counseling, LPC, LMFT, LMSW, Phd , PA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Compassionate Christian Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, LMSW, Phd , PA
Verified Verified
Spring Lake, MI 49456
As compassionate therapists, our goal is to help you uncover your true potential. Our caring multidisciplinary team is ready to guide you through depression, anxiety, anger, mood issues, trauma, relationship conflict, or other life stressors. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, we offer a person-centered approach tailored to your needs to help you reach the personal or relational growth you deserve. We hope that you come to know the unique person that God has created you to be in order to live your life in abundance.
As compassionate therapists, our goal is to help you uncover your true potential. Our caring multidisciplinary team is ready to guide you through depression, anxiety, anger, mood issues, trauma, relationship conflict, or other life stressors. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, we offer a person-centered approach tailored to your needs to help you reach the personal or relational growth you deserve. We hope that you come to know the unique person that God has created you to be in order to live your life in abundance.
(616) 344-5204 View (616) 344-5204
Photo of Adam R Shanty, LPC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adam R Shanty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
Spring Lake, MI 49456
I view counseling as discipleship where I come along side you to help you reach your personal hopes and goals for your life. I personally believe that trauma is a mind/body issue and look at therapy in a holistic manor. The things we struggle with today are often caused by past experiences and to find freedom, we need to address that past.
I view counseling as discipleship where I come along side you to help you reach your personal hopes and goals for your life. I personally believe that trauma is a mind/body issue and look at therapy in a holistic manor. The things we struggle with today are often caused by past experiences and to find freedom, we need to address that past.
(231) 388-7527 View (231) 388-7527
Photo of Sheila D Wilkinson, MA, LPC, FLE, Counselor
Sheila D Wilkinson
Counselor, MA, LPC, FLE
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spring Lake, MI 49456
Life can be difficult at times and often we struggle to navigate those challenging times. Marriage and trauma difficulties, in particular, can be very personal and often leave us feeling extremely confused and lonely. As a therapist I use the Gottman Method Therapy and Emotion Focused Therapy to assist couples. I work with my clients to identify a specific cycle of conflict, identify and express personal longings, increase level of intimacy, and put trust/commitment back into relationships. I also use EMDR, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to explore, educate and empower those with trauma and each person I come in contact with.
Life can be difficult at times and often we struggle to navigate those challenging times. Marriage and trauma difficulties, in particular, can be very personal and often leave us feeling extremely confused and lonely. As a therapist I use the Gottman Method Therapy and Emotion Focused Therapy to assist couples. I work with my clients to identify a specific cycle of conflict, identify and express personal longings, increase level of intimacy, and put trust/commitment back into relationships. I also use EMDR, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to explore, educate and empower those with trauma and each person I come in contact with.
(231) 597-4054 View (231) 597-4054
Photo of Carla Ann Kevern, BCBA, NCSP, DTLLP, EMDR, Pre-Licensed Professional
Carla Ann Kevern
Pre-Licensed Professional, BCBA, NCSP, DTLLP, EMDR
Verified Verified
Spring Lake, MI 49456
My role as a therapist and evaluator is to help my clients achieve their optimum quality of life through an integrative framework, ultimately guiding my client’s realization of their strengths. I pull from various treatment methods, including EMDR, to design a therapeutic method tailored to your needs. My diverse background enables me to address your needs while considering your current level of skills, personal background, and neurological strengths. I specialize in differentiating diagnoses through Integrative Psychological Assessment for all ages to create a supportive path forward.
My role as a therapist and evaluator is to help my clients achieve their optimum quality of life through an integrative framework, ultimately guiding my client’s realization of their strengths. I pull from various treatment methods, including EMDR, to design a therapeutic method tailored to your needs. My diverse background enables me to address your needs while considering your current level of skills, personal background, and neurological strengths. I specialize in differentiating diagnoses through Integrative Psychological Assessment for all ages to create a supportive path forward.
(231) 201-3291 View (231) 201-3291

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Mike Copeland, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mike Copeland
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Haven, MI 49417
Everyone has a story—what’s yours? Every day, our thoughts shape our experiences, influencing how we see ourselves and connect with others. If you struggle with people-pleasing, social anxiety, co-dependency, or childhood trauma, you’re not alone. These challenges can be overwhelming, often causing you to wear a mask, hiding your true self to fit in or avoid pain. But this mask doesn’t have to define your story. I offer a space to unpack and heal from the toughest parts of your story, helping you transition from trauma to healing, shame to self-compassion, people-pleasing to self-empowerment, and anxiety to authenticity.
Everyone has a story—what’s yours? Every day, our thoughts shape our experiences, influencing how we see ourselves and connect with others. If you struggle with people-pleasing, social anxiety, co-dependency, or childhood trauma, you’re not alone. These challenges can be overwhelming, often causing you to wear a mask, hiding your true self to fit in or avoid pain. But this mask doesn’t have to define your story. I offer a space to unpack and heal from the toughest parts of your story, helping you transition from trauma to healing, shame to self-compassion, people-pleasing to self-empowerment, and anxiety to authenticity.
(616) 727-7880 View (616) 727-7880
Photo of Jenna Deckert - Sacred Space Counseling  , MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sacred Space Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Grand Haven, MI 49417
Are you sleepwalking through life? Feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Therapy is a powerful invitation to wake up, come back to yourself, and come back to life. I help men and women heal their relationship with love, with sexual desire, and with their body. Whether that's reclamation from purity culture, dismantling limiting beliefs, growth in embodiment, breaking free from shame, recovery from sexual trauma, sexual addiction, betrayal trauma, infidelity, and getting to the root of sexual concerns to heal underlying shame, fear, and grief.
Are you sleepwalking through life? Feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Therapy is a powerful invitation to wake up, come back to yourself, and come back to life. I help men and women heal their relationship with love, with sexual desire, and with their body. Whether that's reclamation from purity culture, dismantling limiting beliefs, growth in embodiment, breaking free from shame, recovery from sexual trauma, sexual addiction, betrayal trauma, infidelity, and getting to the root of sexual concerns to heal underlying shame, fear, and grief.
(616) 414-4748 View (616) 414-4748
Photo of Diane C Streng, MLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Diane C Streng
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MLP
Verified Verified
Grand Haven, MI 49417
Individual, family, and couples counseling for all ages and problems.Counseling for abuse, anxiety, behavioral problems, depression, fears, self-esteem, stress, marital, pre-marital, divorce, pregancy, relationship issues, parenting and step-parenting problems, employment, school, adoption, grief, death, religious issues. Twenty five years of experience. Located downtown Grand Haven at the Harbourfront Place, Suite 370.
Individual, family, and couples counseling for all ages and problems.Counseling for abuse, anxiety, behavioral problems, depression, fears, self-esteem, stress, marital, pre-marital, divorce, pregancy, relationship issues, parenting and step-parenting problems, employment, school, adoption, grief, death, religious issues. Twenty five years of experience. Located downtown Grand Haven at the Harbourfront Place, Suite 370.
(616) 847-1530 View (616) 847-1530
Photo of Alicia Dortch, LMSW, CAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alicia Dortch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Grand Haven, MI 49417
I strive to make the therapeutic environment a safe, comfortable place for my clients. I believe that treatment differs for each individual and I want to make sure I am catering the treatment towards the needs of my clients. I believe in celebrating the little victories and continuing to learn from them.
I strive to make the therapeutic environment a safe, comfortable place for my clients. I believe that treatment differs for each individual and I want to make sure I am catering the treatment towards the needs of my clients. I believe in celebrating the little victories and continuing to learn from them.
(616) 310-4497 View (616) 310-4497
Photo of Meaghan Brandow, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Meaghan Brandow
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Haven, MI 49417  (Online Only)
We were never meant to do life alone... and when we find ourselves in a place of feeling alone, it can be incredibly painful. My practice is informed by the belief that the greatest healing happens in the context of relationships- and that in order to experience true comfort and healing, we have to compassionately connect with the very things that are bringing us discomfort. When engaging in our therapy space, we (both me and those I serve) show up as our imperfect and vulnerable selves- knowing that we are worthy of connection, worthy of belonging, and worthy of the courageous work that we engage in together.
We were never meant to do life alone... and when we find ourselves in a place of feeling alone, it can be incredibly painful. My practice is informed by the belief that the greatest healing happens in the context of relationships- and that in order to experience true comfort and healing, we have to compassionately connect with the very things that are bringing us discomfort. When engaging in our therapy space, we (both me and those I serve) show up as our imperfect and vulnerable selves- knowing that we are worthy of connection, worthy of belonging, and worthy of the courageous work that we engage in together.
(616) 504-6608 View (616) 504-6608

See more therapy options for Spring Lake

Christian Therapists

Why is it important for a therapist to be culturally sensitive?

Therapists and clients don’t need to share the same belief system or background to be able to work effectively together, but a therapist whose training includes a focus on cultural competence may be better able to form a therapeutic bond with individuals from a range of backgrounds, as they will have experience in tailoring their approach to each client—and will be prepared to acknowledge and consider the effects of culture, religion, and other factors on each individual.

Why is it important to find a therapist sensitive to Christian values?

Each person brings a unique history and background to therapy, making it important to find a licensed therapist who is trained in a broad range of treatment modalities. In addition, for people who grow up in a faith tradition that strongly influences the way they conduct their everyday life, finding a therapist who understands or shares that background can ease the disclosure of sensitive information and facilitate the therapeutic process. For some clients, a Christian therapist is likely to incorporate faith-based principles into emotional healing techniques.

How do I recognize an effective Christian therapist?

Christian therapists are licensed mental health professionals—holding a master’s or doctoral degree in medicine, nursing, psychology, counseling, social work, or marriage and family therapy—who are also familiar with Christian beliefs and values. They have an understanding of the importance that Christian principles play in the lives of individuals and families, which allows them to be especially sensitive to the kinds of struggles that can affect daily functioning. Like all effective therapists, a Christian therapist will have undergone training and certification in a variety of treatment modalities that help people through crises and enable them to master the challenges of life.

Why might someone feel comfortable with a Christian therapist?

While training, qualifications, and experience are always important, research has long established that a strong alliance between client and therapist is a major contributor to therapeutic success. An alliance is likely to be strengthened with a therapist who not only is responsive to questions and concerns but also shares a client’s faith and values. Sensitivity to spiritual matters as well as to everyday struggles can provide a welcome sense of safety and contribute to the bond between client and therapist, both of which support the therapeutic process.

Who is included in Psychology Today’s directory of Christian therapists?

The directory of Christian therapists includes professionals who have shared their background in their profiles. However, not all therapists choose to disclose this information, and they may not appear in search results for this reason. The directory also shows therapists who indicate that they have extensive experience working with Christian clients, regardless of their own background or religious affiliation.