Therapists in Shelby Township, MI

Photo of Nina Tamou, LLPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nina Tamou
Licensed Professional Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48317
Accepting new clients! The human experience of healing is as unique as everyone; therefore, I integrate healing techniques that target a spectrum of emotional distress and mental conditions. Rather than referring to a general template, I curate holistic treatment plans to meet the client's therapeutic goals. I incorporate an integrative theoretical approach that borrows from various counseling strategies.
Accepting new clients! The human experience of healing is as unique as everyone; therefore, I integrate healing techniques that target a spectrum of emotional distress and mental conditions. Rather than referring to a general template, I curate holistic treatment plans to meet the client's therapeutic goals. I incorporate an integrative theoretical approach that borrows from various counseling strategies.
(586) 300-2036 View (586) 300-2036
Photo of Dr. Liza M. Hinchey, PhD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Liza M. Hinchey
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48317
Finding the right therapist for you or your child can be a real challenge. As a clinician with a doctorate in psychology and master’s degrees in counseling and art therapy, I am confident that my practice goes above and beyond to offer the best possible services to my clients. My work is guided by my research career at Wayne State University, ensuring that my clients receive cutting-edge, up-to-date therapies. As a therapist, I combine 10+ years of research experience with a collaborative approach that centers you as the expert on your lived experience, and myself as a guide for your self-exploration, recovery, and empowerment.
Finding the right therapist for you or your child can be a real challenge. As a clinician with a doctorate in psychology and master’s degrees in counseling and art therapy, I am confident that my practice goes above and beyond to offer the best possible services to my clients. My work is guided by my research career at Wayne State University, ensuring that my clients receive cutting-edge, up-to-date therapies. As a therapist, I combine 10+ years of research experience with a collaborative approach that centers you as the expert on your lived experience, and myself as a guide for your self-exploration, recovery, and empowerment.
(586) 254-3663 View (586) 254-3663
Photo of Ashley Soleau, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Soleau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48317
Contact my office (email or phone) or visit: www.LakesideProfessionalCounseling.com for assistance scheduling an Intake with me. "My approach to treatment is person-centered, meaning you will always be in charge of directing your therapeutic process, and be treated with dignity and respect throughout each stage of your healing. I have experience working with individuals and groups struggling with addiction, trauma, anxiety, and depression. I also believe strongly in the positive impact of mindfulness, meditation, and holistic practices to mental health and recovery."
Contact my office (email or phone) or visit: www.LakesideProfessionalCounseling.com for assistance scheduling an Intake with me. "My approach to treatment is person-centered, meaning you will always be in charge of directing your therapeutic process, and be treated with dignity and respect throughout each stage of your healing. I have experience working with individuals and groups struggling with addiction, trauma, anxiety, and depression. I also believe strongly in the positive impact of mindfulness, meditation, and holistic practices to mental health and recovery."
(586) 745-9353 View (586) 745-9353
Photo of Wendy Dittrich Croll - Bainbridge Center For Growth & Development, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bainbridge Center For Growth & Development
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Shelby Township, MI 48316
You have been sitting with your thoughts and seem to recycle your memories. You are excellent at suppressing your hurt and stay busy with work and life as a distraction. You may no longer connect with others the way you used to and keep friends and family at a distance. The Pandemic may have increased your anxiety and depression and you are uncertain where to begin. Your worry and fear come out as: anger, sadness and controlling behaviors, due to questioning your worth and self esteem. Will I ever feel truly happy? Will I feel truly loved? Will I find my life path and the career that makes my soul soar? Will I learn to forgive?
You have been sitting with your thoughts and seem to recycle your memories. You are excellent at suppressing your hurt and stay busy with work and life as a distraction. You may no longer connect with others the way you used to and keep friends and family at a distance. The Pandemic may have increased your anxiety and depression and you are uncertain where to begin. Your worry and fear come out as: anger, sadness and controlling behaviors, due to questioning your worth and self esteem. Will I ever feel truly happy? Will I feel truly loved? Will I find my life path and the career that makes my soul soar? Will I learn to forgive?
(734) 999-3705 View (734) 999-3705
Photo of Dora Elliott, LLMSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dora Elliott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Shelby Township, MI 48315
The world has become an increasingly complex place to navigate these days. I am passionate about helping individuals, families and young people get through these challenging times together. I enjoy collaborating with schools and parents alike to best support children, teens, and young adults. I particularly enjoy supporting teen girls and women; teaching coping skills for anxiety and depression, skills to strengthen interpersonal relationships, build self-esteem, identify core values and ways to prioritize self-care, mindfulness, body positivity and overall wellness.
The world has become an increasingly complex place to navigate these days. I am passionate about helping individuals, families and young people get through these challenging times together. I enjoy collaborating with schools and parents alike to best support children, teens, and young adults. I particularly enjoy supporting teen girls and women; teaching coping skills for anxiety and depression, skills to strengthen interpersonal relationships, build self-esteem, identify core values and ways to prioritize self-care, mindfulness, body positivity and overall wellness.
(586) 203-3058 View (586) 203-3058
Photo of Pamela Beattie, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Pamela Beattie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48317
As a Licensed Marital and Family Therapist with years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families, I understand the difficulties that can arise when unexpected challenges complicate everyday life. I can help you access your skills and internal resources to get things back on track.
As a Licensed Marital and Family Therapist with years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families, I understand the difficulties that can arise when unexpected challenges complicate everyday life. I can help you access your skills and internal resources to get things back on track.
(586) 800-1241 View (586) 800-1241
Photo of Jennifer M Schultz-Price, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer M Schultz-Price
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Shelby Township, MI 48316
Hello and welcome! My name is Jennifer. I work with both adults and couples. I offer support, empathy and validation of my client's feelings, concerns and needs. My areas of focus are issues with: relationships, divorce, establishing self esteem and self worth, and healthy boundaries, as well as dealing with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, infertility, and family issues/parenting. My approach is to bring structure, solutions, and changes needed to achieve overall health and happiness. I want my client to feel empowered to achieve their goals and make the positive life changes they hope to achieve!
Hello and welcome! My name is Jennifer. I work with both adults and couples. I offer support, empathy and validation of my client's feelings, concerns and needs. My areas of focus are issues with: relationships, divorce, establishing self esteem and self worth, and healthy boundaries, as well as dealing with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, infertility, and family issues/parenting. My approach is to bring structure, solutions, and changes needed to achieve overall health and happiness. I want my client to feel empowered to achieve their goals and make the positive life changes they hope to achieve!
(586) 784-6587 View (586) 784-6587
Photo of Dana Zelenak, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dana Zelenak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48315
Feeling sad, fearful, unhappy, or just not ok, are common; know you are not alone with struggles of mental health. Right now things may feel overwhelming leading to increase in anxiety, depression, and stress; taking away from the enjoyment of you life. My goal in therapy is to help with that. I want to help my clients reach personal fulfillment and to achieve a life worth living because you are deserving of that.
Feeling sad, fearful, unhappy, or just not ok, are common; know you are not alone with struggles of mental health. Right now things may feel overwhelming leading to increase in anxiety, depression, and stress; taking away from the enjoyment of you life. My goal in therapy is to help with that. I want to help my clients reach personal fulfillment and to achieve a life worth living because you are deserving of that.
(586) 619-8098 View (586) 619-8098
Photo of Aprile Klaser, MA, LLPC, Counselor
Aprile Klaser
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48317
Managing the inevitable challenges and transitions of life can be difficult and overwhelming. At times, it may also feel very isolating. Fortunately, you do not have to cope with these difficulties alone. As a therapist, I believe clients have the resources and strengths within them to make meaningful, lasting changes. I see it as an opportunity and my responsibility to hold a safe, empathic space for you to explore, reflect, develop insight and coping skills, and create the growth you desire in order to live more authentically.
Managing the inevitable challenges and transitions of life can be difficult and overwhelming. At times, it may also feel very isolating. Fortunately, you do not have to cope with these difficulties alone. As a therapist, I believe clients have the resources and strengths within them to make meaningful, lasting changes. I see it as an opportunity and my responsibility to hold a safe, empathic space for you to explore, reflect, develop insight and coping skills, and create the growth you desire in order to live more authentically.
(248) 422-0853 View (248) 422-0853
Photo of Renee' Cannon, MA, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Renee' Cannon
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48316
Life can definitely present us with challenges. Dealing with major changes in our lives, a chronic illness, the death of a loved one, relationship issues, or a difficult child can be emotionally draining. Psychotherapy can help to put your life back in order so that you can function and enjoy life again. I have been working with individuals and families for over 20 years. Support, guidance, empowerment, and education are key components to making positive changes in life.
Life can definitely present us with challenges. Dealing with major changes in our lives, a chronic illness, the death of a loved one, relationship issues, or a difficult child can be emotionally draining. Psychotherapy can help to put your life back in order so that you can function and enjoy life again. I have been working with individuals and families for over 20 years. Support, guidance, empowerment, and education are key components to making positive changes in life.
(586) 239-0082 View (586) 239-0082
Photo of Amber Parrish, MA, LLPC, NCC, Counselor
Amber Parrish
Counselor, MA, LLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Shelby Township, MI 48315
"Sometimes we have to let our old story go, so that a newer and truer version can be told about who we are." Life can feel so unpredictable at times. You might find that you start to ask yourself how you got here, why these events are happening to you, how it got this way, and if things will get better. You deserve to find answers, and more importantly, you deserve to reconcile your old story and find meaning in the next season of life.
"Sometimes we have to let our old story go, so that a newer and truer version can be told about who we are." Life can feel so unpredictable at times. You might find that you start to ask yourself how you got here, why these events are happening to you, how it got this way, and if things will get better. You deserve to find answers, and more importantly, you deserve to reconcile your old story and find meaning in the next season of life.
(586) 745-9020 View (586) 745-9020
Vicki A Nelson
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Shelby Township, MI 48315
Not accepting new clients
Vicki is a Limited Licensed Psychologist (LLP), and earned her master’s degree from the Michigan School of Professional Psychology. As well as being in practice for more than 30 years, Vicki also holds the prestigious position of being the current President of the Board of Directors of Comprehensive Youth Services for her third consecutive term. She has extensive experience and expertise working with individuals and families who are experiencing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, loss, grief, depression, LGBTQIA, and life change transitioning.
Vicki is a Limited Licensed Psychologist (LLP), and earned her master’s degree from the Michigan School of Professional Psychology. As well as being in practice for more than 30 years, Vicki also holds the prestigious position of being the current President of the Board of Directors of Comprehensive Youth Services for her third consecutive term. She has extensive experience and expertise working with individuals and families who are experiencing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, loss, grief, depression, LGBTQIA, and life change transitioning.
(586) 496-7786 View (586) 496-7786
Photo of Trish Anne Pich, PhD, LPC, Counselor
Trish Anne Pich
Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48315
I believe clients are their own expert, and that with my guidance they can explore and challenge their own deeply imbedded inner core beliefs, and re-engineer them. Learning and speaking the client's language is tantamount to helping someone move forward towards a positive change. Clients begin to understand themselves better, and this allows the transition. I also believe that fear is one of the most debilitating emotions that we can have. It stops us dead in our tracks. We need to attack the fear, but first understand its roots. I like to be known as my client's "life coach!"
I believe clients are their own expert, and that with my guidance they can explore and challenge their own deeply imbedded inner core beliefs, and re-engineer them. Learning and speaking the client's language is tantamount to helping someone move forward towards a positive change. Clients begin to understand themselves better, and this allows the transition. I also believe that fear is one of the most debilitating emotions that we can have. It stops us dead in our tracks. We need to attack the fear, but first understand its roots. I like to be known as my client's "life coach!"
(586) 697-2985 View (586) 697-2985
Photo of Shelley Kruszewski, MA, LLC, Counselor
Shelley Kruszewski
Counselor, MA, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48317
There is HOPE for your future! "Anxiety and fear do not provide solace for our pain but aggravate it, leading us to a kind of breakdown in courage and strength because it appears that our pain has no possible remedy." St. Francis de Sales.
There is HOPE for your future! "Anxiety and fear do not provide solace for our pain but aggravate it, leading us to a kind of breakdown in courage and strength because it appears that our pain has no possible remedy." St. Francis de Sales.
(586) 784-6722 View (586) 784-6722
Photo of Keith Thomas, LLPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Keith Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48317
Contact my office (email or phone) or visit: www.LakesideProfessionalCounseling.com. "Life can be a difficult struggle at times. Your situation and goals are unique and matter to me. I offer you a Cognitive-based Person-Centered and Strength based empathetic approach to your support and care. Sessions offer both support and structure. I can help with dual diagnosis, a wide range mental health needs including substance use disorder, trauma, life transitions, Bipolar, Anxiety, Depression and much more. You will be heard and treated with respect and compassionate support."
Contact my office (email or phone) or visit: www.LakesideProfessionalCounseling.com. "Life can be a difficult struggle at times. Your situation and goals are unique and matter to me. I offer you a Cognitive-based Person-Centered and Strength based empathetic approach to your support and care. Sessions offer both support and structure. I can help with dual diagnosis, a wide range mental health needs including substance use disorder, trauma, life transitions, Bipolar, Anxiety, Depression and much more. You will be heard and treated with respect and compassionate support."
(586) 930-6226 View (586) 930-6226
Photo of Djana Korajac, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Djana Korajac
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48317
For children struggling with anxiety or school related issues, I employ creative and age-appropriate therapeutic techniques to help them express themselves and develop coping strategies. With adults facing depression, PTSD, or life changes, I draw on my expertise in various therapeutic models, tailoring my approach to meet the specific needs of each client. I have experience working with clients presenting with PTSD, anxiety, depression, difficulty adjusting to changes in life, and family or work conflict.
For children struggling with anxiety or school related issues, I employ creative and age-appropriate therapeutic techniques to help them express themselves and develop coping strategies. With adults facing depression, PTSD, or life changes, I draw on my expertise in various therapeutic models, tailoring my approach to meet the specific needs of each client. I have experience working with clients presenting with PTSD, anxiety, depression, difficulty adjusting to changes in life, and family or work conflict.
(586) 460-4543 View (586) 460-4543
Photo of Laurie Orlando, JD, MA, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Laurie Orlando
Counselor, JD, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48316
Life surely isn't easy in today's ever changing world. Do you wish you had a safe, nonjudgmental person you can trust to help you regain focus, plan, problem solve, and get in touch with your true self? Together we can walk through the issues facing you. Using a client centered, creative approach combining both traditional talk therapy and experiential activities, I will help you find your own voice, access your inner strengths, and take action to create the life you want. We'll explore your personal decision making process in a way that affirms who you are, and who you want to be. Let me share what I have learned makes it better
Life surely isn't easy in today's ever changing world. Do you wish you had a safe, nonjudgmental person you can trust to help you regain focus, plan, problem solve, and get in touch with your true self? Together we can walk through the issues facing you. Using a client centered, creative approach combining both traditional talk therapy and experiential activities, I will help you find your own voice, access your inner strengths, and take action to create the life you want. We'll explore your personal decision making process in a way that affirms who you are, and who you want to be. Let me share what I have learned makes it better
(248) 817-4679 View (248) 817-4679
Photo of Dave Papandrea, MA, LLC, Counselor
Dave Papandrea
Counselor, MA, LLC
Verified Verified
Shelby Township, MI 48317
As a current career firefighter, I understand the door to the counseling office can be scarrier than the door leading to a dwelling fire. My personal counseling philosophy is that I am a traveler on YOUR journey. I believe YOU are the expert of you, and that the power of change is already within you. It is my goal to walk with you on your journey to wellness, allowing you to lead at your own pace, hoping to point out items in your blind spots along the way. My ideal clients are motivated and an active participant in their healing process.
As a current career firefighter, I understand the door to the counseling office can be scarrier than the door leading to a dwelling fire. My personal counseling philosophy is that I am a traveler on YOUR journey. I believe YOU are the expert of you, and that the power of change is already within you. It is my goal to walk with you on your journey to wellness, allowing you to lead at your own pace, hoping to point out items in your blind spots along the way. My ideal clients are motivated and an active participant in their healing process.
(586) 271-0091 View (586) 271-0091
Photo of Madison Selewski, TLLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Madison Selewski
Limited Licensed Psychologist, TLLP
Verified Verified
Shelby Township, MI 48316  (Online Only)
My personal experience includes working in a variety of settings including inpatient, private practice, group setting, and community mental health. I have specialized training in Eating Disorders and Adolescents. My training includes supervision from a specialist in eating disorders, nutrition and body image for eating disorders, eating disorders with athletes, and eating disorders within adolescents. I also have experience with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, body image, and trauma. I provide an accepting and nonjudgmental approach to help you get to your ideal self. I aim to instill hope and ensure that you don’t feel alone.
My personal experience includes working in a variety of settings including inpatient, private practice, group setting, and community mental health. I have specialized training in Eating Disorders and Adolescents. My training includes supervision from a specialist in eating disorders, nutrition and body image for eating disorders, eating disorders with athletes, and eating disorders within adolescents. I also have experience with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, body image, and trauma. I provide an accepting and nonjudgmental approach to help you get to your ideal self. I aim to instill hope and ensure that you don’t feel alone.
(248) 218-9615 View (248) 218-9615
Photo of Victoria Evangelista, MA, LPC, NCC, CCTS-I, SYMBIS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Victoria Evangelista
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CCTS-I, SYMBIS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shelby Township, MI 48315
Clients who seek therapy are interested in healing and moving forward with a more positive approach to life. Issues can improve by addressing boundaries, insecure attachment, trauma responses that can leave you feeling defeated and alone. In therapy you are able to address goals, feel safe, and utilze various techniques with a professional who makes you accountable. My favoirite is the power of prayer and if you believe you will recieve blessings. Some times in therapy it can begin with forgiveness, just forgive yourself or others and it will set you free. Positive approach and Solution Focused is where it all begins.
Clients who seek therapy are interested in healing and moving forward with a more positive approach to life. Issues can improve by addressing boundaries, insecure attachment, trauma responses that can leave you feeling defeated and alone. In therapy you are able to address goals, feel safe, and utilze various techniques with a professional who makes you accountable. My favoirite is the power of prayer and if you believe you will recieve blessings. Some times in therapy it can begin with forgiveness, just forgive yourself or others and it will set you free. Positive approach and Solution Focused is where it all begins.
(586) 244-8052 View (586) 244-8052

See more therapy options for Shelby Township

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Shelby Township, MI

100+

Average cost per session

$142

Therapists in Shelby Township, MI who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
81% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
69% Grief
69% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Blue Care Network
70% Aetna

How Therapists in Shelby Township, MI see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Shelby Township?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.