Therapists in Michigan Center, MI

Photo of Lissa Lynn Cole, MA, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Lissa Lynn Cole
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Michigan Center, MI 49254
What brings you to my office? The answers to this question are as varied as are the people who seek counseling with me. You may have a problem or disappointment with your health, self-esteem/worth, relationships, school, work, mood, or boundaries. People reach out to me when, despite being very capable, they have not been able to get their lives on the course that they desire. I believe that the changes and healing you want to accomplish can be brought about by the combination of my skills, your knowledge of yourself, and the strong working relationship that we will establish together.
What brings you to my office? The answers to this question are as varied as are the people who seek counseling with me. You may have a problem or disappointment with your health, self-esteem/worth, relationships, school, work, mood, or boundaries. People reach out to me when, despite being very capable, they have not been able to get their lives on the course that they desire. I believe that the changes and healing you want to accomplish can be brought about by the combination of my skills, your knowledge of yourself, and the strong working relationship that we will establish together.
(517) 245-0948 View (517) 245-0948
Photo of Chris Fred Kobesko, MSed , LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Chris Fred Kobesko
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSed , LPC
Verified Verified
Michigan Center, MI 49254
Chris Kobesko is a seasoned licensed professional counselor (LPC) with over two decades of experience, specializing in unlocking a deeper understanding of behavior and utilizing cognitive restructuring approaches to treat chronic insomnia. Armed with a Master's in Community Counseling, Chris brings extensive expertise, having served in key roles such as Family Services Counselor and Mental Health Therapist at Impact Counseling.
Chris Kobesko is a seasoned licensed professional counselor (LPC) with over two decades of experience, specializing in unlocking a deeper understanding of behavior and utilizing cognitive restructuring approaches to treat chronic insomnia. Armed with a Master's in Community Counseling, Chris brings extensive expertise, having served in key roles such as Family Services Counselor and Mental Health Therapist at Impact Counseling.
(734) 584-0133 View (734) 584-0133
Photo of Emily Roney - Tranquil Mind Therapeutics LLC, LISW-S, LCSW, CCTP-II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tranquil Mind Therapeutics LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, LCSW, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Michigan Center, MI 49254  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
One unique specialty I have is working with neurodivergent individuals, whether it be autism, ADHD, trauma, etc. I am a both autistic and ADHD myself, and have an autistic child. This puts me in a unique position to truly understand what parents may be struggling with, but also offer a different perspective from your neurotypical therapist. My ideal clientele consist of neurodivergent individuals, parents raising autistic children, and family members of neurodivergent individuals. I am a very laid back therapist, but also firm on boundaries and in necessary parts of treatment.
One unique specialty I have is working with neurodivergent individuals, whether it be autism, ADHD, trauma, etc. I am a both autistic and ADHD myself, and have an autistic child. This puts me in a unique position to truly understand what parents may be struggling with, but also offer a different perspective from your neurotypical therapist. My ideal clientele consist of neurodivergent individuals, parents raising autistic children, and family members of neurodivergent individuals. I am a very laid back therapist, but also firm on boundaries and in necessary parts of treatment.
(614) 660-5673 View (614) 660-5673
Photo of Dr. Karen Muhammad, DMFT, LMFT, RMFT, CAS, PMP, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Karen Muhammad
Marriage & Family Therapist, DMFT, LMFT, RMFT, CAS, PMP
Verified Verified
Michigan Center, MI 49254
As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, I implement Bowen & Gestalt therapy techniques coupled with a person-centered therapy strength-based approach working with couples, families, reunifications, individuals, groups, and athletes. The therapeutic focus is to help individuals heal, energize, become aware of their inner strengths, and mental blockers. Marriage and family therapists address serious clinical problems, such as anxiety, depression, marital problems, individual psychological problems, and child-parent conflict. This is a relational unit of care, developed around the set of relationships in which the person dwells.
As a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist, I implement Bowen & Gestalt therapy techniques coupled with a person-centered therapy strength-based approach working with couples, families, reunifications, individuals, groups, and athletes. The therapeutic focus is to help individuals heal, energize, become aware of their inner strengths, and mental blockers. Marriage and family therapists address serious clinical problems, such as anxiety, depression, marital problems, individual psychological problems, and child-parent conflict. This is a relational unit of care, developed around the set of relationships in which the person dwells.
(848) 244-8818 View (848) 244-8818
Photo of Kathryn Fehr, LCSW, CCE Sup, CTRS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathryn Fehr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCE Sup, CTRS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Michigan Center, MI 49254  (Online Only)
Over my years of experience, I have learned the importance of incorporating emotional healing with body healing. Both are critical to healing the whole self. I am deeply passionate about supporting a diverse range of individuals through their unique life challenges. My practice encompasses working with individuals, parents, couples, older teens, and older adults, recognizing the distinct needs and dynamics each group presents. Whether it's navigating personal transitions, family dynamics, relationship issues, or the complexities of aging, I am committed to providing compassionate and effective support.
Over my years of experience, I have learned the importance of incorporating emotional healing with body healing. Both are critical to healing the whole self. I am deeply passionate about supporting a diverse range of individuals through their unique life challenges. My practice encompasses working with individuals, parents, couples, older teens, and older adults, recognizing the distinct needs and dynamics each group presents. Whether it's navigating personal transitions, family dynamics, relationship issues, or the complexities of aging, I am committed to providing compassionate and effective support.
(505) 393-2385 View (505) 393-2385

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dan Wood, MA, LMSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dan Wood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jackson, MI 49203
Waitlist for new clients
Dan enjoys helping his clients to navigate life on their own terms; providing an authentic person-centered environment that allows for his clients to be explorative, gain personal insight and positive outlook, and build confidence to sustain meaningful change. He specializes in the treatment of depression, anxiety, relational and marital difficulty, self-esteem, grief and loss, eating disorders, anger management, mood disorders, PTSD, and childhood trauma.
Dan enjoys helping his clients to navigate life on their own terms; providing an authentic person-centered environment that allows for his clients to be explorative, gain personal insight and positive outlook, and build confidence to sustain meaningful change. He specializes in the treatment of depression, anxiety, relational and marital difficulty, self-esteem, grief and loss, eating disorders, anger management, mood disorders, PTSD, and childhood trauma.
(517) 245-0099 View (517) 245-0099
Photo of Miah Hamdan, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Miah Hamdan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Brooklyn, MI 49230
Specializing in ADHD, anxiety,depression, and anger. I blen neurodiversity-affirming care with the magic of art, play and conversation. Let’s unlock your child’s strengths and turn challenges into triumphs. Therapy with me isn’t just about healing; it’s about thriving through creativity and laughter. Ready to see your child shine? Let’s connect!
Specializing in ADHD, anxiety,depression, and anger. I blen neurodiversity-affirming care with the magic of art, play and conversation. Let’s unlock your child’s strengths and turn challenges into triumphs. Therapy with me isn’t just about healing; it’s about thriving through creativity and laughter. Ready to see your child shine? Let’s connect!
(517) 929-8859 View (517) 929-8859
Photo of Michelle Liska, MSW, LMSW, CST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Liska
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW, CST
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Jackson, MI 49201
You are lying in your bed at 3:00am and you're not sure what went wrong or how things in your life got so derailed. It seems like there is no end to your worrying, stress and fear. This isn’t how you thought life would unfold for you. You can't connect the dots to how you got here, and you certainly can't envision where to go next for things to feel better. Or maybe you're part of a couple, and you don’t recognize the person lying next to you anymore, and you don’t know what happened in your relationship: you think you loved this person - you know you did love this person - but you have no idea how things got so disconnected.
You are lying in your bed at 3:00am and you're not sure what went wrong or how things in your life got so derailed. It seems like there is no end to your worrying, stress and fear. This isn’t how you thought life would unfold for you. You can't connect the dots to how you got here, and you certainly can't envision where to go next for things to feel better. Or maybe you're part of a couple, and you don’t recognize the person lying next to you anymore, and you don’t know what happened in your relationship: you think you loved this person - you know you did love this person - but you have no idea how things got so disconnected.
(517) 507-5523 View (517) 507-5523
Photo of Andrea Joyce Rowe, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea Joyce Rowe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Jackson, MI 49201
Waitlist for new clients
I am a compassionate and skilled therapist dedicated to helping you live your best life! I have years of experience with life transitions, crisis, and everything in between. I can offer a supportive and safe space for you to share your thoughts and emotions in order to heal. I utilize EMDR to help people reverse negative self talk and image.
I am a compassionate and skilled therapist dedicated to helping you live your best life! I have years of experience with life transitions, crisis, and everything in between. I can offer a supportive and safe space for you to share your thoughts and emotions in order to heal. I utilize EMDR to help people reverse negative self talk and image.
(517) 742-3798 View (517) 742-3798
Photo of Andrea VanLopik Dillon, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrea VanLopik Dillon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grass Lake, MI 49240  (Online Only)
My ideal client is a woman or expectant mother grappling with perinatal mental health challenges, trauma, perfectionism, and/or generalized anxiety. She seeks a compassionate, non-judgmental space to navigate these complexities, aiming to build resilience, embrace imperfection, and find balance. Her goal is to foster emotional well-being for herself and others in her life, driven by a desire for stability and peace. She yearns for tailored strategies to manage anxiety and trauma, and to cultivate self-compassion and confidence.
My ideal client is a woman or expectant mother grappling with perinatal mental health challenges, trauma, perfectionism, and/or generalized anxiety. She seeks a compassionate, non-judgmental space to navigate these complexities, aiming to build resilience, embrace imperfection, and find balance. Her goal is to foster emotional well-being for herself and others in her life, driven by a desire for stability and peace. She yearns for tailored strategies to manage anxiety and trauma, and to cultivate self-compassion and confidence.
(517) 709-7865 View (517) 709-7865
Mike Vanderwalker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Jackson, MI 49203  (Online Only)
I conceptualize people's lives as being like a recipe. If you (or I) put the ingredients into the bowl, we get a predictable final product- either good, bad or mixed. If you work with me we will figure out the good and the bad ingredients of your recipe. Some ingredients are beyond your control, some are not. We will then figure out how you can keep the bad ingredients out and the good ingredients in your life. What do you want your life to look like? Are you willing to pay the price to achieve that recipe?
I conceptualize people's lives as being like a recipe. If you (or I) put the ingredients into the bowl, we get a predictable final product- either good, bad or mixed. If you work with me we will figure out the good and the bad ingredients of your recipe. Some ingredients are beyond your control, some are not. We will then figure out how you can keep the bad ingredients out and the good ingredients in your life. What do you want your life to look like? Are you willing to pay the price to achieve that recipe?
(517) 888-0024 View (517) 888-0024
Photo of Dr. Karen Groth, EdD, LLP, CCFC, CCSOTS, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Dr. Karen Groth
Limited Licensed Psychologist, EdD, LLP, CCFC, CCSOTS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jackson, MI 49201
Life can be hard sometimes. Have you found yourself asking "How did I get here?" If your relationships are in trouble or you've found yourself involved in the legal system, it can be overwhelming. I can help. I offer individual, couples, and group therapy for individuals with relationship issues, infidelity, legal involvement, sexual behavior problems, and addictions. I also conduct psychological and forensic assessments, where we can dive deeper into your psychological functioning. I'd love to chat about how I can help.
Life can be hard sometimes. Have you found yourself asking "How did I get here?" If your relationships are in trouble or you've found yourself involved in the legal system, it can be overwhelming. I can help. I offer individual, couples, and group therapy for individuals with relationship issues, infidelity, legal involvement, sexual behavior problems, and addictions. I also conduct psychological and forensic assessments, where we can dive deeper into your psychological functioning. I'd love to chat about how I can help.
(248) 707-5021 View (248) 707-5021
Photo of Alexis Ahlbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexis Ahlbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Jackson, MI 49201  (Online Only)
I am devoted to meeting people where they are in their walk of life to help others grow and overcome challenges and difficult circumstances. I use a strength-based approach. I work with individuals, couples, and families of all ages and backgrounds. I am devoted to building a therapeutic alliance with individuals to genuinely understand and know the individuals that I work with. I believe in empowering others to find their own strengths, confidence and learn to love who they are.
I am devoted to meeting people where they are in their walk of life to help others grow and overcome challenges and difficult circumstances. I use a strength-based approach. I work with individuals, couples, and families of all ages and backgrounds. I am devoted to building a therapeutic alliance with individuals to genuinely understand and know the individuals that I work with. I believe in empowering others to find their own strengths, confidence and learn to love who they are.
(517) 837-7859 View (517) 837-7859
Photo of Nancy Lonsberry, RPT-S, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Nancy Lonsberry
Limited Licensed Psychologist, RPT-S, LLP
Verified Verified
Jackson, MI 49202
Nancy is a Limited Licensed Psychologist and a Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor with over 30 years of experience working with children, adults and families. She has experience in providing treatment for many issues including childhood trauma, sexual abuse, behavioral problems, parent-child relationships, attachment, foster care and adoption, child development, attention deficit disorders, autism, stress management, anger management, anxiety, depression, and other emotional impairments.
Nancy is a Limited Licensed Psychologist and a Registered Play Therapist-Supervisor with over 30 years of experience working with children, adults and families. She has experience in providing treatment for many issues including childhood trauma, sexual abuse, behavioral problems, parent-child relationships, attachment, foster care and adoption, child development, attention deficit disorders, autism, stress management, anger management, anxiety, depression, and other emotional impairments.
(517) 459-0033 View (517) 459-0033
Photo of Scott Stark, MA, LPC, Counselor
Scott Stark
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, MI 49201
Are you struggling with substance use issues, relationships problems, depression, anxiety or just want to experience more satisfaction and joy in your life? You can and deserve to lead a meaningful life with fulfilling relationships. Congratulations for taking the first steps towards realizing your potential and the life you want by seeking a professional, supportive counseling relationship.
Are you struggling with substance use issues, relationships problems, depression, anxiety or just want to experience more satisfaction and joy in your life? You can and deserve to lead a meaningful life with fulfilling relationships. Congratulations for taking the first steps towards realizing your potential and the life you want by seeking a professional, supportive counseling relationship.
(517) 252-9961 View (517) 252-9961
Photo of Jeff N Frommeyer, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeff N Frommeyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Jackson, MI 49201  (Online Only)
I enjoy treating clients of all ages with a variety of mental health concerns. My special areas of interest include grief & loss, geriatric issues, traumatic brain injury, marital and relationship issues, men's issues, depression, and anxiety. I am a llifelong Christian, though interested in other faiths and open to providing faith-based counseling to individuals of varying faith backgrounds. I value diversity and am interested in counseling persons of varying cultural, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds.
I enjoy treating clients of all ages with a variety of mental health concerns. My special areas of interest include grief & loss, geriatric issues, traumatic brain injury, marital and relationship issues, men's issues, depression, and anxiety. I am a llifelong Christian, though interested in other faiths and open to providing faith-based counseling to individuals of varying faith backgrounds. I value diversity and am interested in counseling persons of varying cultural, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds.
(517) 376-4316 View (517) 376-4316
Photo of Stacy Buckingham, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacy Buckingham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Jackson, MI 49201
Do you find yourself feeling worried? Are you struggling to find fulfillment in your daily life? Would you like to feel heard and understood? I will work with you to create a strong, collaborative relationship while assisting you in making meaningful change. I provide therapy to adults, adolescents, and children who are experiencing issues related to stress, anxiety, depression, and significant life changes. I offer individual, couples, and family therapy.
Do you find yourself feeling worried? Are you struggling to find fulfillment in your daily life? Would you like to feel heard and understood? I will work with you to create a strong, collaborative relationship while assisting you in making meaningful change. I provide therapy to adults, adolescents, and children who are experiencing issues related to stress, anxiety, depression, and significant life changes. I offer individual, couples, and family therapy.
(517) 252-9761 View (517) 252-9761
Photo of April S Montague, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
April S Montague
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jackson, MI 49201
Waitlist for new clients
Being a teenager is harder than ever. The demands of school, friends, parents, sports, and social media are all vying for attention. In addition to all those responsibilities, adolescents are also going through the necessary and difficult process of figuring out who they are. They are setting the direction for their lives, defining their goals, and developing their identity. This is a daunting task and can bring up a lot of emotions. Parents often see this manifesting itself through anger, depression, anxiety, or high-risk behaviors.
Being a teenager is harder than ever. The demands of school, friends, parents, sports, and social media are all vying for attention. In addition to all those responsibilities, adolescents are also going through the necessary and difficult process of figuring out who they are. They are setting the direction for their lives, defining their goals, and developing their identity. This is a daunting task and can bring up a lot of emotions. Parents often see this manifesting itself through anger, depression, anxiety, or high-risk behaviors.
(517) 436-0106 View (517) 436-0106
Photo of Dawn LaFountain, MS, LPC, Counselor
Dawn LaFountain
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, MI 49201  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My goal is to provide compassionate and professional counseling services to my clients. I provide therapy to individuals, children, couples, and families for a variety of issues. I have experience with trauma and am trained in EMDR therapy. I have utilized EMDR with men, women and children. I also have experience using multiple theories with women, children, men, couples, and families in a private practice setting or via telehealth. Along with EMDR, I utilize an eclectic approach that includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
My goal is to provide compassionate and professional counseling services to my clients. I provide therapy to individuals, children, couples, and families for a variety of issues. I have experience with trauma and am trained in EMDR therapy. I have utilized EMDR with men, women and children. I also have experience using multiple theories with women, children, men, couples, and families in a private practice setting or via telehealth. Along with EMDR, I utilize an eclectic approach that includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(517) 960-5566 View (517) 960-5566
Photo of Abby Fisher, MA, MAL, Pre-Licensed Professional
Abby Fisher
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MAL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jackson, MI 49201
I am a mental health counselor offering counseling services at Irwin Counseling in Jackson, Michigan. I am currently accepting new clients and offer both in person and virtual services. While not all my counseling services surround my background in athletics, I have a Masters of Athletic Leadership from Boise State University, and worked in athletics for eight years before changing careers. I recently attained my Masters of Arts in Mental Health Counseling from Northwestern University.
I am a mental health counselor offering counseling services at Irwin Counseling in Jackson, Michigan. I am currently accepting new clients and offer both in person and virtual services. While not all my counseling services surround my background in athletics, I have a Masters of Athletic Leadership from Boise State University, and worked in athletics for eight years before changing careers. I recently attained my Masters of Arts in Mental Health Counseling from Northwestern University.
(517) 997-1213 View (517) 997-1213

See more therapy options for Michigan Center

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Michigan Center, MI

< 10

Therapists in Michigan Center, MI who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
80% Relationship Issues
80% Depression
80% Parenting
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Coping Skills
80% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
60% Medicaid

How Therapists in Michigan Center, MI see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Michigan Center?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.