Therapists in Hamtramck, MI

Photo of Starr A Allen-Pettway - Starr Allen-Pettway, LMSW, BS, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Starr Allen-Pettway, LMSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BS, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hamtramck, MI 48212
It is my personal and professional desire to see each and every person succeed. Life has its way of knocking us down, but it is in the getting up where we find our greatest strength. It is my heart and my pleasure to aid people in the getting back up and finding their strength from within, to build on the life they want and greatly deserve. Therapeutic relationships can be the critical link to getting people through some of the toughest moments in their life, and it is my pleasure to support and serve those that need it most.
It is my personal and professional desire to see each and every person succeed. Life has its way of knocking us down, but it is in the getting up where we find our greatest strength. It is my heart and my pleasure to aid people in the getting back up and finding their strength from within, to build on the life they want and greatly deserve. Therapeutic relationships can be the critical link to getting people through some of the toughest moments in their life, and it is my pleasure to support and serve those that need it most.
(313) 395-1886 View (313) 395-1886
Tracy L. Boudrie
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Hamtramck, MI 48212
I am a Clinician and the Behavioral Health Director for a clinic providing culturally competent care to people from all walks of life looking for support to reach their goals/potential. We provide support for issues such as sadness, depression, or anxiety, and are looking for someone to help you find your own personal resolutions. We work as a team to help you find the BEST options for YOU to work through your concerns, reach your goals, and get to living your Best Life! We would be honored if you allowed us to walk your path with you to find your Ideal space where calm and tranquility permeate.
I am a Clinician and the Behavioral Health Director for a clinic providing culturally competent care to people from all walks of life looking for support to reach their goals/potential. We provide support for issues such as sadness, depression, or anxiety, and are looking for someone to help you find your own personal resolutions. We work as a team to help you find the BEST options for YOU to work through your concerns, reach your goals, and get to living your Best Life! We would be honored if you allowed us to walk your path with you to find your Ideal space where calm and tranquility permeate.
(313) 986-1154 View (313) 986-1154
Photo of Angie Ramsey, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angie Ramsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Hamtramck, MI 48212
Do you feel disempowered by experiences in your past? I can help you reclaim your life after difficult life events and trauma. I utilize holistic evidence-based tools including EMDR, Brainspotting, and parts work to help you heal and create sustaining change in your life. In our sessions, you can expect to understand how your experiences have shaped you, how your thoughts and feelings impact you, and ways to improve your life.
Do you feel disempowered by experiences in your past? I can help you reclaim your life after difficult life events and trauma. I utilize holistic evidence-based tools including EMDR, Brainspotting, and parts work to help you heal and create sustaining change in your life. In our sessions, you can expect to understand how your experiences have shaped you, how your thoughts and feelings impact you, and ways to improve your life.
(248) 956-1194 View (248) 956-1194
Nourelhouda Jouni
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
Hamtramck, MI 48212
It is okay to not be okay, as long as you are willing and ready to invite change and progression into your life. Though, deciding to seek help can be one of the most difficult and most rewarding decisions you will ever make. Be assured that therapy is an individualized journey that empowers you to be honest and open, giving you the willingness to overcome your struggles. My approach to therapy is holistic, inclusive, realistic, and aims to achieve your healing goals based on your own needs and preference. Therefore, I strive to develop a plan that will largely be dependent on your own individuality and what you bring to the session.
It is okay to not be okay, as long as you are willing and ready to invite change and progression into your life. Though, deciding to seek help can be one of the most difficult and most rewarding decisions you will ever make. Be assured that therapy is an individualized journey that empowers you to be honest and open, giving you the willingness to overcome your struggles. My approach to therapy is holistic, inclusive, realistic, and aims to achieve your healing goals based on your own needs and preference. Therefore, I strive to develop a plan that will largely be dependent on your own individuality and what you bring to the session.
(313) 217-3620 View (313) 217-3620
Photo of Stephanie Kaye Wilks, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Kaye Wilks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Hamtramck, MI 48212
Waitlist for new clients
Are you or members of your family struggling with relationships or communication? Do you or someone in your family have trauma-based needs? I've worked exclusively with families and children since 2019. I help my clients understand why they respond the way they do, and how to respond differently. I specialize in trauma, and trauma-based patterns. I'm also comfortable working with people who are neurodivergent. Single parent struggle? I can help with that too! I've helped adults and children with self-harm behaviors, suicidal ideation, anxiety, anger, and other emotional, relational, and behavioral issues.
Are you or members of your family struggling with relationships or communication? Do you or someone in your family have trauma-based needs? I've worked exclusively with families and children since 2019. I help my clients understand why they respond the way they do, and how to respond differently. I specialize in trauma, and trauma-based patterns. I'm also comfortable working with people who are neurodivergent. Single parent struggle? I can help with that too! I've helped adults and children with self-harm behaviors, suicidal ideation, anxiety, anger, and other emotional, relational, and behavioral issues.
(248) 419-4869 View (248) 419-4869
Photo of Ayana Simmons, PsyD, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Ayana Simmons
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, LLP
Verified Verified
Hamtramck, MI 48212  (Online Only)
Development of a healthy therapeutic relationship can be a beneficial experience. The process of establishing this relationship entails personal time to explore thoughts, emotions, wants, hopes and dreams in a safe and supportive therapeutic environment.
Development of a healthy therapeutic relationship can be a beneficial experience. The process of establishing this relationship entails personal time to explore thoughts, emotions, wants, hopes and dreams in a safe and supportive therapeutic environment.
(313) 992-7464 View (313) 992-7464

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Emily Perraut - The Caring Spot with Emily Perraut PLLC, MA, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
The Caring Spot with Emily Perraut PLLC
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48202  (Online Only)
You've been to therapy before but find yourself feeling frustrated by endlessly talking about and over-analyzing your issues, while still feeling stuck in certain behavior patterns or reactions you can't seem to change. You're prone to harsh self-criticism, feel more sensitive than others, frequently second guess yourself, and struggle to set boundaries. You might know why you do what you do, but it often feels impossible to actually follow through with the changes you want to make. You want to get to the root of your issues and stop yourself from being emotionally hijacked, while feeling more confident, grounded, fierce, and free.
You've been to therapy before but find yourself feeling frustrated by endlessly talking about and over-analyzing your issues, while still feeling stuck in certain behavior patterns or reactions you can't seem to change. You're prone to harsh self-criticism, feel more sensitive than others, frequently second guess yourself, and struggle to set boundaries. You might know why you do what you do, but it often feels impossible to actually follow through with the changes you want to make. You want to get to the root of your issues and stop yourself from being emotionally hijacked, while feeling more confident, grounded, fierce, and free.
(248) 565-3195 View (248) 565-3195
Photo of Melanie J. Davenport, LMSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melanie J. Davenport
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48202
Waitlist for new clients
I'm a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional/Meditation Teacher dedicated to helping people turn their complex traumatic histories into lives of resilience, wisdom and focus. My work is focused on both educating clients about how negative thoughts and perceptions get lodged into our minds and bodies, which then greatly influence the choices we make in every aspect of our lives.
I'm a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional/Meditation Teacher dedicated to helping people turn their complex traumatic histories into lives of resilience, wisdom and focus. My work is focused on both educating clients about how negative thoughts and perceptions get lodged into our minds and bodies, which then greatly influence the choices we make in every aspect of our lives.
(248) 306-8871 View (248) 306-8871
Photo of Rachel Buzenberg - Arbor Wellness Center, MA, TLLP, CTRS, Registered Psychotherapist
Arbor Wellness Center
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, TLLP, CTRS
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48203  (Online Only)
I have experience working with children and adolescents in an inpatient psychiatric setting as well as in ABA settings. I have helped clients to address anxiety, depression, ADHD, social skill deficits, oppositional defiant disorder, relational conflict, trauma, and self-esteem issues. I am passionate about working with the emerging adult and adolescent population as it is a transformative time of growth and discovery. I want to be able to journey with you through major life transitions using trauma-informed care where needed. I believe in building a strong therapeutic relationship with unconditional positive regard.
I have experience working with children and adolescents in an inpatient psychiatric setting as well as in ABA settings. I have helped clients to address anxiety, depression, ADHD, social skill deficits, oppositional defiant disorder, relational conflict, trauma, and self-esteem issues. I am passionate about working with the emerging adult and adolescent population as it is a transformative time of growth and discovery. I want to be able to journey with you through major life transitions using trauma-informed care where needed. I believe in building a strong therapeutic relationship with unconditional positive regard.
(734) 985-2926 View (734) 985-2926
Photo of Okiymo Manica, LLPC, Counselor
Okiymo Manica
Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48212
My name is Ms. Okiymo Manica and I’m here to service the needs of the community. I'm available during the school year virtual only and then in-person in the summer. I enjoy working with youth, teens and adults. I'm here to help equip everyone with strategies to help deal with grief, anger, depression and isolation. I believe when you have someone to listen to and assist with your goals people do better. Together we can over come those barriers that hinders the developmental growth in a young persons life.
My name is Ms. Okiymo Manica and I’m here to service the needs of the community. I'm available during the school year virtual only and then in-person in the summer. I enjoy working with youth, teens and adults. I'm here to help equip everyone with strategies to help deal with grief, anger, depression and isolation. I believe when you have someone to listen to and assist with your goals people do better. Together we can over come those barriers that hinders the developmental growth in a young persons life.
(248) 609-3041 View (248) 609-3041
Photo of Cedric Brooks, MA, LLPC, Counselor
Cedric Brooks
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48202
I am a Clinical Therapist at True Thoughts Counseling LLC. My therapeutic approach includes meeting clients where they are while working in partnership to identify internal strengths and resources to best approach life’s challenges. I have experience working with individuals living with depression, anxiety, substance abuse issues and dealing with childhood trauma. I use a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution Focused Therapy (SFT) techniques to promote self-love and client growth.
I am a Clinical Therapist at True Thoughts Counseling LLC. My therapeutic approach includes meeting clients where they are while working in partnership to identify internal strengths and resources to best approach life’s challenges. I have experience working with individuals living with depression, anxiety, substance abuse issues and dealing with childhood trauma. I use a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution Focused Therapy (SFT) techniques to promote self-love and client growth.
(947) 888-5853 View (947) 888-5853
Photo of Pauline G Everette, PhD, LMSW, Gottman, IFS, BRNSPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pauline G Everette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMSW, Gottman, IFS, BRNSPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48202  (Online Only)
Dr. Everette is the author of Finding and Keeping Romantic Love: Relationship Tips for People Over 50. She has over 30 years experience as a holistic psychotherapist working with individuals and couples. She assists in helping clients tap into their innate strengths and address issues that prevent them from living comfortable, enthusiastic, purposeful lives. She specializes in working with mental health practitioners, academics, and couples ( including bi-racial couples). She is best suited for clients wanting to go deep and work hard.
Dr. Everette is the author of Finding and Keeping Romantic Love: Relationship Tips for People Over 50. She has over 30 years experience as a holistic psychotherapist working with individuals and couples. She assists in helping clients tap into their innate strengths and address issues that prevent them from living comfortable, enthusiastic, purposeful lives. She specializes in working with mental health practitioners, academics, and couples ( including bi-racial couples). She is best suited for clients wanting to go deep and work hard.
(313) 332-4317 View (313) 332-4317
Photo of James Ryan Trapp, MSCP, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
James Ryan Trapp
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCP, LPC
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48203  (Online Only)
Most people need help adjusting to changes, coping with trauma, and managing stress. Most people want to better understand themselves. This journey can be challenging and often painful. You need support at times, and it takes strength to ask for it. If you are ready for a new path, and ready to learn about yourself, please contact me today.
Most people need help adjusting to changes, coping with trauma, and managing stress. Most people want to better understand themselves. This journey can be challenging and often painful. You need support at times, and it takes strength to ask for it. If you are ready for a new path, and ready to learn about yourself, please contact me today.
(248) 916-1827 View (248) 916-1827
Photo of Alani Peterson, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alani Peterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48203
Not accepting new clients
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. Reaching out for support often comes during a time of crisis or after living for many years with the weight emotional pain. Bringing people from crisis to hope is the forefront of my practice. The lack of access to quality mental health care for persons of color is real, and mental health needs are at times unmet. My cultural competence through life experience has allowed me to work well with individuals of diverse backgrounds.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. Reaching out for support often comes during a time of crisis or after living for many years with the weight emotional pain. Bringing people from crisis to hope is the forefront of my practice. The lack of access to quality mental health care for persons of color is real, and mental health needs are at times unmet. My cultural competence through life experience has allowed me to work well with individuals of diverse backgrounds.
View
Photo of Tashara Cooper, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tashara Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48202  (Online Only)
I have immediate openings and will respond to your inquiry within 24hrs. My passion lies in supporting women and couples as they face the challenges that come with change and uncertainty. Whether you are experiencing a career change, relationship transitions, trauma, or adjusting to a new phase of life, I am here to guide you. Anxiety, depression, trauma, and grief are often common companions during these times of transitions. Drawing from trauma informed treatment, mindfulness, somatic, and narrative techniques, we'll craft a personalized roadmap for your journey.
I have immediate openings and will respond to your inquiry within 24hrs. My passion lies in supporting women and couples as they face the challenges that come with change and uncertainty. Whether you are experiencing a career change, relationship transitions, trauma, or adjusting to a new phase of life, I am here to guide you. Anxiety, depression, trauma, and grief are often common companions during these times of transitions. Drawing from trauma informed treatment, mindfulness, somatic, and narrative techniques, we'll craft a personalized roadmap for your journey.
(517) 995-8319 View (517) 995-8319
Photo of Jeannine A. Tyree, MRC, LPC, CRC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeannine A. Tyree
Licensed Professional Counselor, MRC, LPC, CRC, ACS
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48202
In my practice I provide psychotherapy to adults, teenagers, and couples in a warm, patient, non-judgmental environment. My office is an inviting, safe space for healing. I work with people who seek support for anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma, relationships, family issues, anger, life balance, and life stressors. I assist in empowering people with areas such as work, school, and change in living dynamics, disabilities, chronic illness, self-care, relationship breakups and divorce. I have extensive experience with diversity, spirituality, and individuals from various cultural backgrounds.
In my practice I provide psychotherapy to adults, teenagers, and couples in a warm, patient, non-judgmental environment. My office is an inviting, safe space for healing. I work with people who seek support for anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma, relationships, family issues, anger, life balance, and life stressors. I assist in empowering people with areas such as work, school, and change in living dynamics, disabilities, chronic illness, self-care, relationship breakups and divorce. I have extensive experience with diversity, spirituality, and individuals from various cultural backgrounds.
(248) 422-0568 View (248) 422-0568
Photo of Faith Turvey - Road2Wellness Behavioral Health Services, LMSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Road2Wellness Behavioral Health Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48202
At Road2Wellness, we believe the key to good mental health is achieved through the balance of nutrition, sleep hygiene, physical activity, social & intellectual connection and inner-peace. We strive to do this by offering a variety of treatment modalities. Through education, support, workshops and traditional therapy, we hope to provide a range of therapeutic opportunities to fit our client's mental health needs. At Road2Wellness, we meet people where they are in their path of life and work alongside them. Life is not about perfection, its about balance.
At Road2Wellness, we believe the key to good mental health is achieved through the balance of nutrition, sleep hygiene, physical activity, social & intellectual connection and inner-peace. We strive to do this by offering a variety of treatment modalities. Through education, support, workshops and traditional therapy, we hope to provide a range of therapeutic opportunities to fit our client's mental health needs. At Road2Wellness, we meet people where they are in their path of life and work alongside them. Life is not about perfection, its about balance.
(810) 788-7166 View (810) 788-7166
Photo of Kerby Killingham, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kerby Killingham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48203
I always knew that in some capacity, I wanted to work in a profession that would allow me to help people. As a young adult, I realized that counseling would be an amazing way for me to work with people as they face difficulties in life. I attended Grand Valley State University where I received my Bachelor's degree in psychology and later the University of Phoenix where I received my Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling.
I always knew that in some capacity, I wanted to work in a profession that would allow me to help people. As a young adult, I realized that counseling would be an amazing way for me to work with people as they face difficulties in life. I attended Grand Valley State University where I received my Bachelor's degree in psychology and later the University of Phoenix where I received my Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling.
(616) 449-3038 View (616) 449-3038
Photo of Sierra Johnson, MA, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Sierra Johnson
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48203  (Online Only)
I provide an eclectic approach, primarily utilizing behavioral, humanistic, psycho-spiritual, and inner child modalities – with a specialization in complex trauma, shadow work, generational patterns, and the journey to authenticity. My practice is person-centered, meaning that I’m a guide in your exploration of self – I may be nudging and pointing things out, but you, as the client, are ultimately leading where we go. My goal is to enrich and point out the positive traits that you already possess, and offer acknowledgment into aspects of yourself or your circumstances that you maybe haven’t seen yet.
I provide an eclectic approach, primarily utilizing behavioral, humanistic, psycho-spiritual, and inner child modalities – with a specialization in complex trauma, shadow work, generational patterns, and the journey to authenticity. My practice is person-centered, meaning that I’m a guide in your exploration of self – I may be nudging and pointing things out, but you, as the client, are ultimately leading where we go. My goal is to enrich and point out the positive traits that you already possess, and offer acknowledgment into aspects of yourself or your circumstances that you maybe haven’t seen yet.
(248) 702-5149 View (248) 702-5149
Photo of Samantha Rose Dehring, LMSW-C, CAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Rose Dehring
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C, CAADC
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48203  (Online Only)
I deeply honor and appreciate the intricate tapestry of your life and unique human journey. You transcend any mere label, diagnosis or behavior and are a fusion of mind, body and spirit, shaped by memories, heritage, beliefs, surroundings, experiences, emotions, strengths, vulnerabilities, fears, aspirations, triumphs and setbacks.
I deeply honor and appreciate the intricate tapestry of your life and unique human journey. You transcend any mere label, diagnosis or behavior and are a fusion of mind, body and spirit, shaped by memories, heritage, beliefs, surroundings, experiences, emotions, strengths, vulnerabilities, fears, aspirations, triumphs and setbacks.
(734) 230-7143 View (734) 230-7143

See more therapy options for Hamtramck

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hamtramck, MI

< 10

Therapists in Hamtramck, MI who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
83% Depression
83% Anxiety
83% Grief
83% Parenting
83% Divorce
83% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Aetna
75% Medicaid

How Therapists in Hamtramck, MI see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hamtramck?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.