Therapists in Ferndale, MI

Photo of Taline Ruth Began Formerly Muskat, MS, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Taline Ruth Began Formerly Muskat
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220
Life has it's ups and downs, stress, and challenges for all of us. Sometimes we need a neutral person to help us sort through our thoughts and feelings and identify our true needs, desires, and goals. When we have support and an increased insight into ourselves and others, we are better equipped to face even the most difficult challenges.
Life has it's ups and downs, stress, and challenges for all of us. Sometimes we need a neutral person to help us sort through our thoughts and feelings and identify our true needs, desires, and goals. When we have support and an increased insight into ourselves and others, we are better equipped to face even the most difficult challenges.
(248) 965-5991 View (248) 965-5991
Photo of Tierra Wallace, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tierra Wallace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Have you been worried, sad, stressed, or even facing daily challenges that seem unbearable to manage? Trying to manage our emotions can be difficult, and at times, our mind and body are trying to warn us to stop and take some time to focus on ourselves, but we ignore it. I’ve experienced this myself and am still learning new ways to cope. These are common feelings that most of us experience when we are struggling to heal and regulate our thoughts and emotions due to life stressors. I understand it can be scary to take that leap in seeking help, but you’ve already accomplished the first step of browsing for resources, which is great!
Have you been worried, sad, stressed, or even facing daily challenges that seem unbearable to manage? Trying to manage our emotions can be difficult, and at times, our mind and body are trying to warn us to stop and take some time to focus on ourselves, but we ignore it. I’ve experienced this myself and am still learning new ways to cope. These are common feelings that most of us experience when we are struggling to heal and regulate our thoughts and emotions due to life stressors. I understand it can be scary to take that leap in seeking help, but you’ve already accomplished the first step of browsing for resources, which is great!
(248) 963-8951 View (248) 963-8951
Photo of Nosa Obaseki, MA, TLLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Nosa Obaseki
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, TLLP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
Not accepting new clients
Are you dealing with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship issues, work-related stress, or a difficult life transition? Life can be difficult and sometimes you encounter obstacles that are overwhelming, or you feel under-equipped to handle. You may be struggling and feel like you are alone, but I am here to help. I believe that therapy should be a collaborative experience between the client and the therapist. Therapy is a journey of self-discovery, understanding and acceptance. My job as a therapist is to be your guide on this journey, providing you with the tools to help you become the best version of yourself.
Are you dealing with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship issues, work-related stress, or a difficult life transition? Life can be difficult and sometimes you encounter obstacles that are overwhelming, or you feel under-equipped to handle. You may be struggling and feel like you are alone, but I am here to help. I believe that therapy should be a collaborative experience between the client and the therapist. Therapy is a journey of self-discovery, understanding and acceptance. My job as a therapist is to be your guide on this journey, providing you with the tools to help you become the best version of yourself.
(248) 278-0788 View (248) 278-0788
Photo of Marshae Anderson, LPC, MA, Counselor
Marshae Anderson
Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220
Are you feeling stuck? Feeling lost? Were you abandoned or abused? As a Counselor, I understand the impact that trauma has on individuals. My passion and purpose are to assist you in living a productive life despite your past. My goal is to create a safe space where empathy, compassion, and healing can lead to growth. I will provide different skills and techniques for a recovery towards self-actualization. There is hope on the other side of whatever you are going through. Let us take this journey together. If you or someone you know is frustrated with living in the same downward spiral, do not give up hope; give my office a call.
Are you feeling stuck? Feeling lost? Were you abandoned or abused? As a Counselor, I understand the impact that trauma has on individuals. My passion and purpose are to assist you in living a productive life despite your past. My goal is to create a safe space where empathy, compassion, and healing can lead to growth. I will provide different skills and techniques for a recovery towards self-actualization. There is hope on the other side of whatever you are going through. Let us take this journey together. If you or someone you know is frustrated with living in the same downward spiral, do not give up hope; give my office a call.
(248) 720-6551 View (248) 720-6551
Photo of Yasmin Shkoukani, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yasmin Shkoukani
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
I have experience working with women and children who are survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and human trafficking. I also have experience working with elementary school-aged children who have been diagnosed with ADHD and autism spectrum, as well as kids who struggle with impulse control, emotional regulation, mindfulness, and self-esteem. I would like to help you overcome the challenges you face.
I have experience working with women and children who are survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and human trafficking. I also have experience working with elementary school-aged children who have been diagnosed with ADHD and autism spectrum, as well as kids who struggle with impulse control, emotional regulation, mindfulness, and self-esteem. I would like to help you overcome the challenges you face.
(248) 290-8872 View (248) 290-8872
Photo of Bridie Mae Johnson, LMSW , MFT, LCSW, LAC, ICADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bridie Mae Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW , MFT, LCSW, LAC, ICADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
Hello I am the Indigenous therapist for you. I am a licensed clinical/macro social worker with 20 years experience in the field of adult youth and family services. I specialize in generalized anxiety, major depression, PTSD, trauma, sexualtiy and/or gender exploration. Regardless of your cultural needs and expectations I will offer you the support and safe space needed for seeking treatment. For clinicians in the field working on full clinical lisencure. I also am a Supervisor for LMSW licensure both Group and Individial hours needed and offer a study group for the exam exclusively twice a month on Sundays.
Hello I am the Indigenous therapist for you. I am a licensed clinical/macro social worker with 20 years experience in the field of adult youth and family services. I specialize in generalized anxiety, major depression, PTSD, trauma, sexualtiy and/or gender exploration. Regardless of your cultural needs and expectations I will offer you the support and safe space needed for seeking treatment. For clinicians in the field working on full clinical lisencure. I also am a Supervisor for LMSW licensure both Group and Individial hours needed and offer a study group for the exam exclusively twice a month on Sundays.
(313) 777-8236 View (313) 777-8236
Photo of Nicola Bernard, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Nicola Bernard
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220
Not accepting new clients
I am a fully licensed psychologist who provides individual and couples therapy. My goal is to provide a nonjudgmental, safe environment in which to collaboratively explore a client’s reasons for coming to therapy and work towards their treatment goals. I am LGBTQ+ affirming. I am also passionate about working with Veterans, and I completed my internship and postdoctoral fellowship in VA hospitals.
I am a fully licensed psychologist who provides individual and couples therapy. My goal is to provide a nonjudgmental, safe environment in which to collaboratively explore a client’s reasons for coming to therapy and work towards their treatment goals. I am LGBTQ+ affirming. I am also passionate about working with Veterans, and I completed my internship and postdoctoral fellowship in VA hospitals.
(248) 218-9709 View (248) 218-9709
Photo of Stacy Bowman-Henry, MA, LPC , Licensed Professional Counselor
Stacy Bowman-Henry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Everyone has times they feel “stuck” or overwhelmed. You might be anxious, sad, overwhelmed, isolating, using drugs and/or surrounding yourself with negative people and not sure how to break this “cycle.” Counseling can help you move forward and assist you with relearning new coping skills to break the cycle of self-sabotage. We will process past traumas. I will help you learn new techniques to utilize when you’re faced with a trigger. Imagine not feeling alone anymore. I will walk with you, so, you BECOME your most authentic self!
Everyone has times they feel “stuck” or overwhelmed. You might be anxious, sad, overwhelmed, isolating, using drugs and/or surrounding yourself with negative people and not sure how to break this “cycle.” Counseling can help you move forward and assist you with relearning new coping skills to break the cycle of self-sabotage. We will process past traumas. I will help you learn new techniques to utilize when you’re faced with a trigger. Imagine not feeling alone anymore. I will walk with you, so, you BECOME your most authentic self!
(248) 573-3948 View (248) 573-3948
Photo of Annamaria Silveri, PhD, LP, RN, Psychologist
Annamaria Silveri
Psychologist, PhD, LP, RN
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220
I engage in a therapeutic relationship with my patients based on a relational psychodynamic approach. Through the means of empathic listening and psychodynamic analysis, I assist my patients in gaining insight and integration of aspects of self and other so as to live a more authentic and intentional life.
I engage in a therapeutic relationship with my patients based on a relational psychodynamic approach. Through the means of empathic listening and psychodynamic analysis, I assist my patients in gaining insight and integration of aspects of self and other so as to live a more authentic and intentional life.
(248) 450-0110 View (248) 450-0110
Photo of Alisha Whitney, LCSW, CAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alisha Whitney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220
Many of us seek out therapy for different reasons; to gain better insight about ourselves and others, to be able to see the bigger picture more clearly, or to meet specific goals. I aim to offer a space where you can share without holding back, and without judgment, and where we can collaborate in gaining insight into impactful, long-held patterns and beliefs.
Many of us seek out therapy for different reasons; to gain better insight about ourselves and others, to be able to see the bigger picture more clearly, or to meet specific goals. I aim to offer a space where you can share without holding back, and without judgment, and where we can collaborate in gaining insight into impactful, long-held patterns and beliefs.
(947) 207-3674 View (947) 207-3674
Photo of Jess Gioia, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jess Gioia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
The paradoxical theory of change says that "change happens when a person becomes what they are, not when they try to become what they are not.” I guide my clients to the mirror and help them to squarely face themselves- their strengths, weaknesses, past traumas and future hopes- and know that they are good enough. From that place of self-compassion we can determine the right tools to support you as you set off on a life path that deeply motivates and satisfies you.
The paradoxical theory of change says that "change happens when a person becomes what they are, not when they try to become what they are not.” I guide my clients to the mirror and help them to squarely face themselves- their strengths, weaknesses, past traumas and future hopes- and know that they are good enough. From that place of self-compassion we can determine the right tools to support you as you set off on a life path that deeply motivates and satisfies you.
(313) 484-2575 View (313) 484-2575
Photo of Michael T Carroll, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael T Carroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
Our emotional landscapes are frequently influenced by past experiences, challenges, or traumas. Inner struggles might manifest as anxiety or depression. Perhaps it's simply a sense that something isn't quite right. Addressing challenging emotions or experiences can lead to healthier coping mechanisms. One's personal history often shapes their present emotional state. By navigating painful experiences from the past and present, individuals can develop resilience.
Our emotional landscapes are frequently influenced by past experiences, challenges, or traumas. Inner struggles might manifest as anxiety or depression. Perhaps it's simply a sense that something isn't quite right. Addressing challenging emotions or experiences can lead to healthier coping mechanisms. One's personal history often shapes their present emotional state. By navigating painful experiences from the past and present, individuals can develop resilience.
(248) 422-0190 View (248) 422-0190
Photo of America Gasca, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
America Gasca
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
Starting therapy can be a little bit frightening, and overwhelming, but I will provide a supportive and nonjudgmental space where you will be able to explore your past experiences, and current conflicts. It is a relief when you figure things out, put feelings into words, understand yourself, and build from your strengths. As a parent you will learn how to communicate with your kids and teens since they do not come with instruction manuals. There are no silly questions when it comes to parenting. I am trained in psychoanalytic psychotherapy, attachment-based, and mindfulness-based psychotherapy.
Starting therapy can be a little bit frightening, and overwhelming, but I will provide a supportive and nonjudgmental space where you will be able to explore your past experiences, and current conflicts. It is a relief when you figure things out, put feelings into words, understand yourself, and build from your strengths. As a parent you will learn how to communicate with your kids and teens since they do not come with instruction manuals. There are no silly questions when it comes to parenting. I am trained in psychoanalytic psychotherapy, attachment-based, and mindfulness-based psychotherapy.
(248) 791-9697 View (248) 791-9697
Photo of Elise A DuBois, MA, LPC, Counselor
Elise A DuBois
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220
Please reach out to me if you're interested in Nature Therapy Group or Women in Recovery Group. These groups are ongoing ... In individual and/or group work we will work together and I will support you as you learn about yourself and how to authentically relate to and cope with the world we live in. There are times when life changes and transitions can leave you feeling lonely, anxious and just confused. As a therapist, I am passionate about encouraging you through these times.
Please reach out to me if you're interested in Nature Therapy Group or Women in Recovery Group. These groups are ongoing ... In individual and/or group work we will work together and I will support you as you learn about yourself and how to authentically relate to and cope with the world we live in. There are times when life changes and transitions can leave you feeling lonely, anxious and just confused. As a therapist, I am passionate about encouraging you through these times.
(248) 290-6467 View (248) 290-6467
Photo of Sarah Elizabeth Dubicki, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Elizabeth Dubicki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
You feel the pressure to look like you have it “all together,” but inside you are struggling to feel confident in yourself and your relationships. Struggling with FOMO, feeling like a fraud or a fake, the pressure of social media and saving face, this stage of life has so many challenges. It might be hard to even remember what life was like before you felt this way, but you know there’s hope. You know these problems don’t have to be permanent—you just need some help getting out of your own way. You’re ready to combat the negative self talk, improve your relationships, and work toward the potential you know you have inside of you.
You feel the pressure to look like you have it “all together,” but inside you are struggling to feel confident in yourself and your relationships. Struggling with FOMO, feeling like a fraud or a fake, the pressure of social media and saving face, this stage of life has so many challenges. It might be hard to even remember what life was like before you felt this way, but you know there’s hope. You know these problems don’t have to be permanent—you just need some help getting out of your own way. You’re ready to combat the negative self talk, improve your relationships, and work toward the potential you know you have inside of you.
(616) 254-0607 View (616) 254-0607
Photo of Brook L. McKay, MA, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Brook L. McKay
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Are you tired of dating the wrong person or being in a ‘roommate’ status romance or marriage? Relationships are not easy and being romantically involved with the right person takes work; self-work. Whether single or in a relationship, we can all benefit from discovering tools to better communicate our needs, build confidence, find our purpose in life, have a positive self-image and so on. As a therapist specializing in relationship issues, I focus on self-empowerment and self-awareness because settling for less than you deserve is not an option.
Are you tired of dating the wrong person or being in a ‘roommate’ status romance or marriage? Relationships are not easy and being romantically involved with the right person takes work; self-work. Whether single or in a relationship, we can all benefit from discovering tools to better communicate our needs, build confidence, find our purpose in life, have a positive self-image and so on. As a therapist specializing in relationship issues, I focus on self-empowerment and self-awareness because settling for less than you deserve is not an option.
(248) 717-2073 View (248) 717-2073
Photo of Josh Curie, LMSW, CAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Josh Curie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
While I am full, we have other therapists within the practice who have some availability. Sometimes life throws challenges at us and it is hard to know how to keep moving forward. I see myself as a collaborator in the messiness of life, coming alongside you to help maneuver through challenges and obstacles. I meet you exactly where you are, serving as a supportive person that helps you identify and accomplish your goals. I treat each client as a unique person and do not employ a one size fits all approach. I am direct and non-judgmental and see an equal amount of individuals and couples/groups.
While I am full, we have other therapists within the practice who have some availability. Sometimes life throws challenges at us and it is hard to know how to keep moving forward. I see myself as a collaborator in the messiness of life, coming alongside you to help maneuver through challenges and obstacles. I meet you exactly where you are, serving as a supportive person that helps you identify and accomplish your goals. I treat each client as a unique person and do not employ a one size fits all approach. I am direct and non-judgmental and see an equal amount of individuals and couples/groups.
(248) 744-6855 View (248) 744-6855
Photo of Madeline Spencer, Pre-Licensed Professional
Madeline Spencer
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed in your daily life? Therapy can help put those thoughts and feelings at ease. I help individuals explore their emotions, learn to communicate them, and how to regulate them effectively. The ideal client is looking to gain clarity about their symptoms and feelings. Our time together will be intentional and beneficial. I work with all adults and adolescents, but especially love working with adolescents (12-18), parents, and anyone in the prenatal and postpartum realm. I primarily work with clients that need support with anxiety, depression, life transitions, parenting, and prenatal/postpartum concerns.
Are you feeling overwhelmed in your daily life? Therapy can help put those thoughts and feelings at ease. I help individuals explore their emotions, learn to communicate them, and how to regulate them effectively. The ideal client is looking to gain clarity about their symptoms and feelings. Our time together will be intentional and beneficial. I work with all adults and adolescents, but especially love working with adolescents (12-18), parents, and anyone in the prenatal and postpartum realm. I primarily work with clients that need support with anxiety, depression, life transitions, parenting, and prenatal/postpartum concerns.
(248) 983-0044 View (248) 983-0044
Photo of Paula Kirsch, LMSW-C, LCSW, P-CST™, CST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paula Kirsch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C, LCSW, P-CST™, CST
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Are you having relationship problems or sexual difficulties? I specialize in working with women and couples seeking sex therapy and couples counseling to improve intimacy and communication and to deal with desire discrepancy and conflict. I work with women's sexual health issues: vaginismus, sexual trauma, past abuse, pelvic pain, low desire. There is help, don't suffer! Call me. I offer a client-centered approach and trauma-informed care to help you as a unique individual or couple. I am honored to work with you. Together we can also address anxiety, grief and loss, depression, PTSD, and more!
Are you having relationship problems or sexual difficulties? I specialize in working with women and couples seeking sex therapy and couples counseling to improve intimacy and communication and to deal with desire discrepancy and conflict. I work with women's sexual health issues: vaginismus, sexual trauma, past abuse, pelvic pain, low desire. There is help, don't suffer! Call me. I offer a client-centered approach and trauma-informed care to help you as a unique individual or couple. I am honored to work with you. Together we can also address anxiety, grief and loss, depression, PTSD, and more!
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Photo of Wenday Edwards, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Wenday Edwards
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Ferndale, MI 48220  (Online Only)
Are you tired of repeating the same patterns, causing you worry and self-doubt? Do you feel as if you are going through the motions and are exhausted at the end of another long day? You want to find more time to build and sustain meaningful relationships and to understand your true calling however, must learn to make yourself a priority in doing so. Others quality of lives may seem easier, more balanced, while your struggling to maintain a sense of control amidst the storm. You deserve to feel settled within your life while reducing your: worry, anxiety, depression, trauma and increasing your career path, relationships, self-esteem
Are you tired of repeating the same patterns, causing you worry and self-doubt? Do you feel as if you are going through the motions and are exhausted at the end of another long day? You want to find more time to build and sustain meaningful relationships and to understand your true calling however, must learn to make yourself a priority in doing so. Others quality of lives may seem easier, more balanced, while your struggling to maintain a sense of control amidst the storm. You deserve to feel settled within your life while reducing your: worry, anxiety, depression, trauma and increasing your career path, relationships, self-esteem
(248) 792-8273 View (248) 792-8273
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ferndale, MI

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Ferndale, MI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
85% Self Esteem
81% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
77% Stress
74% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Aetna
62% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Ferndale, MI see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
18% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ferndale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.