Relationship Issues Therapists in Farmington Hills, MI

Photo of Akanksha Madan, LPC, CCPS, CSAT, CMAT, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Akanksha Madan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCPS, CSAT, CMAT, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Farmington Hills, MI 48331
The relationship that we build is of the utmost importance.
Are you concerned that you may be emotionally or verbally manipulated by your partner? Do you ever wonder ‘am I the problem’? Has infidelity been an issue in your relationship? I am passionate about working with individuals struggling with relationship issues, including partner betrayal trauma with a particular interest in infidelity and narcissistic (verbal/emotional) abuse recovery. I am here to listen, assist, and share skills with you on how to be where you want to be and live the life you desire and deserve all coming from a life lived and a trauma-informed lens
The relationship that we build is of the utmost importance.
Are you concerned that you may be emotionally or verbally manipulated by your partner? Do you ever wonder ‘am I the problem’? Has infidelity been an issue in your relationship? I am passionate about working with individuals struggling with relationship issues, including partner betrayal trauma with a particular interest in infidelity and narcissistic (verbal/emotional) abuse recovery. I am here to listen, assist, and share skills with you on how to be where you want to be and live the life you desire and deserve all coming from a life lived and a trauma-informed lens
(734) 822-9323 View (734) 822-9323
Photo of Charles D. Elias, LMSW, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Charles D. Elias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, PhD
Verified Verified
Farmington Hills, MI 48336
Welcome. I am a Clinical Psychologist who approaches counseling as a natural occurrence existing within contemporary life. Sometimes, circumstances can become overwhelming when old tools are not up to the task, or there simply are no tools. I travel respectfully through evolving lives with compassion and humor to address: relationship issues, pain, divorce, transitions, depression, sexual identity, PTSD, anxiety, grief, careers, food, addictions and substance abuse. Whether working short-term or longer, ongoing or intermittent, my clients learn to access their own internal and natural resources, revealing fresh insights that provide the clarity needed to move forward.
Welcome. I am a Clinical Psychologist who approaches counseling as a natural occurrence existing within contemporary life. Sometimes, circumstances can become overwhelming when old tools are not up to the task, or there simply are no tools. I travel respectfully through evolving lives with compassion and humor to address: relationship issues, pain, divorce, transitions, depression, sexual identity, PTSD, anxiety, grief, careers, food, addictions and substance abuse. Whether working short-term or longer, ongoing or intermittent, my clients learn to access their own internal and natural resources, revealing fresh insights that provide the clarity needed to move forward.
(248) 817-3818 View (248) 817-3818
Photo of Aaren Snyder, LMFT, CAADC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aaren Snyder
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Farmington Hills, MI 48334  (Online Only)
, work life, relationship, family background, etc.
I specialize in couple and family therapy. I help people improve communication and underlying beliefs that contribute to relationship problems. Often, most relationship issues or family problems are based on unmet emotional needs or underlying issues that have yet to be addressed in a constructive way. Most people need a neutral party to help clarify their needs and expectations. I also help individuals, from a variety of backgrounds overcome issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, poor self-esteem and work stress.
, work life, relationship, family background, etc.
I specialize in couple and family therapy. I help people improve communication and underlying beliefs that contribute to relationship problems. Often, most relationship issues or family problems are based on unmet emotional needs or underlying issues that have yet to be addressed in a constructive way. Most people need a neutral party to help clarify their needs and expectations. I also help individuals, from a variety of backgrounds overcome issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma, poor self-esteem and work stress.
(248) 826-1058 View (248) 826-1058
Photo of Joan F Lazar, MA, LLP, LPC, Counselor
Joan F Lazar
Counselor, MA, LLP, LPC
Verified Verified
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
I have been in practice as a Psychotherapist for over 25 years working with adults, children, and adolescents, as well as families and couples. My aim is to help my clients address important issues in their lives and find new ways to make meaningful changes. I have worked in hospital settings, as well as outpatient mental health clinics. My clinical experience includes the treatment of mood disorders, depression/bipolar disorders, anxiety, anger management, family and marital relationship issues, grief and trauma, school difficulties, ADHD, and behavioral problems. I coordinate care with physicians, schools, employers, and the legal system and can administer the MMPI as needed.
I have been in practice as a Psychotherapist for over 25 years working with adults, children, and adolescents, as well as families and couples. My aim is to help my clients address important issues in their lives and find new ways to make meaningful changes. I have worked in hospital settings, as well as outpatient mental health clinics. My clinical experience includes the treatment of mood disorders, depression/bipolar disorders, anxiety, anger management, family and marital relationship issues, grief and trauma, school difficulties, ADHD, and behavioral problems. I coordinate care with physicians, schools, employers, and the legal system and can administer the MMPI as needed.
(248) 213-7737 View (248) 213-7737
Photo of Ron Rice, PhD, Psychologist
Ron Rice
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
I specialize in working with couples having relationship/marital problems.
I have been a Licensed Clinical Psychologist for over 25 years. During this time I have never ceased to be amazed by the enormous potential and resources individuals have in overcoming life's problems and challenges. I believe that psychotherapy or counseling can and should be results oriented. Establishing clear goals and strategies is central to my focus and it encourages individuals to learn new and more constructive ways to think, feel, and behave. I often give "homework" assignments which helps individuals in developing the skills and self confidence to live a more meaningful life. Real problems have real solutions.
I specialize in working with couples having relationship/marital problems.
I have been a Licensed Clinical Psychologist for over 25 years. During this time I have never ceased to be amazed by the enormous potential and resources individuals have in overcoming life's problems and challenges. I believe that psychotherapy or counseling can and should be results oriented. Establishing clear goals and strategies is central to my focus and it encourages individuals to learn new and more constructive ways to think, feel, and behave. I often give "homework" assignments which helps individuals in developing the skills and self confidence to live a more meaningful life. Real problems have real solutions.
(248) 796-0426 View (248) 796-0426
Photo of Amy Delira, LMSW, IECMH-E, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Delira
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, IECMH-E, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Farmington Hills, MI 48335
Parenting is tough, therapy can help! Deeper Roots Wellness specializes in perinatal, infant and early childhood mental health and wellness. We offer a relational focused therapy where individuals and families with young children get the care they need as they navigate all the uncertain gray spaces of life. Our holistic approach includes mindfulness, compassion, and paying attention to the connection between mind, body, relationships, and environment. Whether you’re planning for a family, adjusting to pregnancy or juggling the demands of raising young children you deserve the relationship of care that therapy can offer.
Parenting is tough, therapy can help! Deeper Roots Wellness specializes in perinatal, infant and early childhood mental health and wellness. We offer a relational focused therapy where individuals and families with young children get the care they need as they navigate all the uncertain gray spaces of life. Our holistic approach includes mindfulness, compassion, and paying attention to the connection between mind, body, relationships, and environment. Whether you’re planning for a family, adjusting to pregnancy or juggling the demands of raising young children you deserve the relationship of care that therapy can offer.
(248) 243-4859 View (248) 243-4859
Photo of Megan Fordon, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Fordon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Meet Megan, a dedicated therapist specializing in anxiety, relationship issues, and trauma.
Do your emotions ever feel overpowering or too intense? It's as if you're riding an emotional rollercoaster, and even the slightest trigger can propel you into a state of panic or overwhelming rage. Are you grappling with the challenges of regulating these emotions, with feelings such as anxiety, anger, or numbness, frequently taking the reins and controlling your every day life?
Meet Megan, a dedicated therapist specializing in anxiety, relationship issues, and trauma.
Do your emotions ever feel overpowering or too intense? It's as if you're riding an emotional rollercoaster, and even the slightest trigger can propel you into a state of panic or overwhelming rage. Are you grappling with the challenges of regulating these emotions, with feelings such as anxiety, anger, or numbness, frequently taking the reins and controlling your every day life?
(248) 845-3008 View (248) 845-3008
Photo of Donald J McMillan, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
Donald J McMillan
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
I work well with adult men and women, and with couples, in addressing issues of: anxiety and depression; stress; intimate and family relationship problems; substance abuse; sex addiction and other sexual issues; and anger management.
Sometimes what we need most is someone to just listen carefully, and to ask the right questions, as we talk out our problems and discover the solutions that were in us all along. We seldom want someone who pretends to know the solution to every problem; but we do want someone who knows the right questions to ask, and where to look in search of answers. I am that kind of therapist - I believe that we each hold within us the answers to our deepest questions; all we need is some guidance to help us find them.
I work well with adult men and women, and with couples, in addressing issues of: anxiety and depression; stress; intimate and family relationship problems; substance abuse; sex addiction and other sexual issues; and anger management.
Sometimes what we need most is someone to just listen carefully, and to ask the right questions, as we talk out our problems and discover the solutions that were in us all along. We seldom want someone who pretends to know the solution to every problem; but we do want someone who knows the right questions to ask, and where to look in search of answers. I am that kind of therapist - I believe that we each hold within us the answers to our deepest questions; all we need is some guidance to help us find them.
(248) 567-2054 View (248) 567-2054
Photo of Diana M Yurk, PhD, LP, MEd, MFT, QSW, Psychologist
Diana M Yurk
Psychologist, PhD, LP, MEd, MFT, QSW
Verified Verified
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
I enjoy working with people of all ages. Although, most of the individuals I work with are 14 years old to 55 years old, I do work with people who are younger and older. The mix of ages is important to my practice for several reasons. My speciality is family psychotherapy and marriage counseling. Since I am addressing the family, I necessarily will deal with individuals of all ages. I work with relationship issues which may include parenting and discipline issues. In addition, I work with adults and children individually and/or within the family regarding abandonment/separation, depression, and anxiety.
I enjoy working with people of all ages. Although, most of the individuals I work with are 14 years old to 55 years old, I do work with people who are younger and older. The mix of ages is important to my practice for several reasons. My speciality is family psychotherapy and marriage counseling. Since I am addressing the family, I necessarily will deal with individuals of all ages. I work with relationship issues which may include parenting and discipline issues. In addition, I work with adults and children individually and/or within the family regarding abandonment/separation, depression, and anxiety.
(248) 615-2830 View (248) 615-2830
Photo of Meryl Bleznak, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meryl Bleznak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Not Verified Not Verified
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Motherhood can be an exhausting series of transitions. While having a baby is the most incredible experience, it can also reek havoc on your sleep, your relationship and your day-to-day. I understand the challenges of being a new mom. Whether you’re suffering from Insomnia or new mom insecurity or maternal anxiety, I can help. Within just a few sessions I can help you cope with the lack of sleep, exhaustion, frustration and anxiety that can come along with being a new mom. Not sure how therapy will work in your life? No problem! I offer both in-person and online sessions.
Motherhood can be an exhausting series of transitions. While having a baby is the most incredible experience, it can also reek havoc on your sleep, your relationship and your day-to-day. I understand the challenges of being a new mom. Whether you’re suffering from Insomnia or new mom insecurity or maternal anxiety, I can help. Within just a few sessions I can help you cope with the lack of sleep, exhaustion, frustration and anxiety that can come along with being a new mom. Not sure how therapy will work in your life? No problem! I offer both in-person and online sessions.
(248) 306-9948 View (248) 306-9948
Photo of Carla Michelle Hines - Carla Hines Inc, LMSW, ACSW, CTS-C, CIRT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carla Hines Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, CTS-C, CIRT
Verified Verified
Farmington Hills, MI 48331
I am also a certified Imago Relationship Therapist.
My goal is to create an atmosphere where every person that enters my office feels it is a safe place to learn and grow. I honor the unique strengths that each individual already possesses while challenging them to grow and develop in other areas. While I encourage people to stretch beyond their comfort zones, I respect and accept each person where they are at in their growth process. I have 19 years experience as a Psychotherapist. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and couples. When working with children, I feel it is important to become a team with their parents.
I am also a certified Imago Relationship Therapist.
My goal is to create an atmosphere where every person that enters my office feels it is a safe place to learn and grow. I honor the unique strengths that each individual already possesses while challenging them to grow and develop in other areas. While I encourage people to stretch beyond their comfort zones, I respect and accept each person where they are at in their growth process. I have 19 years experience as a Psychotherapist. I work with children, adolescents, adults, and couples. When working with children, I feel it is important to become a team with their parents.
(734) 348-3873 View (734) 348-3873
Photo of Gary J Gunther - Gary J. Gunther, Ph.D., PhD, Psychologist
Gary J. Gunther, Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
In addition to working with people facing loss, dealing with depression and anxiety, working on relationship issues and also helping clients with more serious and long term mental health, dual diagnosis and characterological issues, I am also interested in adoption, infertility and sexual dysfunction concerns.
I have been in practice for over 40 years and I believe that I am successful in making most clients feel comfortable and listened to. I have extensive training in psychotherapy and my therapeutic approach is practical and supportive; I am active, compassionate and able to engage the client in the therapeutic process. I try to meet the person where they are at and tailor a therapeutic approach that meets their needs. I have found that deep and genuine emotional understanding and insight translates into real and lasting behavioral change.
In addition to working with people facing loss, dealing with depression and anxiety, working on relationship issues and also helping clients with more serious and long term mental health, dual diagnosis and characterological issues, I am also interested in adoption, infertility and sexual dysfunction concerns.
I have been in practice for over 40 years and I believe that I am successful in making most clients feel comfortable and listened to. I have extensive training in psychotherapy and my therapeutic approach is practical and supportive; I am active, compassionate and able to engage the client in the therapeutic process. I try to meet the person where they are at and tailor a therapeutic approach that meets their needs. I have found that deep and genuine emotional understanding and insight translates into real and lasting behavioral change.
(248) 430-5844 View (248) 430-5844
Photo of Talia Ziv - Quality Of Life Therapy & Coaching, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Quality Of Life Therapy & Coaching
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Farmington Hills, MI 48334  (Online Only)
My mission is to develop an authentic relationship with my clients, provide a nurturing & supportive environment that supports my clients to create harmony, balance and wellness in their lives.
I am Dr.Talia Ziv,licensed psychologist, Certified Life & Parent-Coach, Master Addiction Counselor, Certified Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, Certified Relationship Specialist, I practice ACT. I'm an Advanced Imago Relationship Therapist. (www.imagorelationships.org) My specialties include; Relational Life Satisfaction Coaching(couples, parents, families) & Recovery Coaching. Emphasis is on education & the recovery process, on enhancing overall wellness & resilience. I build long term relationships with my clients, supporting them in developing a sense of well-being & enhancing their quality of life.I work with adults and adolescents in individual, couple, family and group modalities. I am passionate about assisting people to develop and achieve relational wellness.
My mission is to develop an authentic relationship with my clients, provide a nurturing & supportive environment that supports my clients to create harmony, balance and wellness in their lives.
I am Dr.Talia Ziv,licensed psychologist, Certified Life & Parent-Coach, Master Addiction Counselor, Certified Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, Certified Relationship Specialist, I practice ACT. I'm an Advanced Imago Relationship Therapist. (www.imagorelationships.org) My specialties include; Relational Life Satisfaction Coaching(couples, parents, families) & Recovery Coaching. Emphasis is on education & the recovery process, on enhancing overall wellness & resilience. I build long term relationships with my clients, supporting them in developing a sense of well-being & enhancing their quality of life.I work with adults and adolescents in individual, couple, family and group modalities. I am passionate about assisting people to develop and achieve relational wellness.
(248) 455-6655 View (248) 455-6655
Photo of Lori Hollander, LMSW, MBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lori Hollander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MBA
Verified Verified
Farmington Hills, MI 48331
A Couples/Sex Therapist in Michigan, I specialize in resolving intimacy and relationship problems.
Do you want to feel more intimate with your partner? More deeply connected? More attraction, more desire, a more intense level of loving sexual intimacy? I want to help. I love helping couples get the deep emotional and sexual intimacy they want in their relationship. When sexual problems occur, it can seem to signal a problem with the relationship or with you. But that's NOT true! In fact, the kind of intense real intimacy that lasts for years is not usually automatic. In fact, a good road map makes all the difference.
A Couples/Sex Therapist in Michigan, I specialize in resolving intimacy and relationship problems.
Do you want to feel more intimate with your partner? More deeply connected? More attraction, more desire, a more intense level of loving sexual intimacy? I want to help. I love helping couples get the deep emotional and sexual intimacy they want in their relationship. When sexual problems occur, it can seem to signal a problem with the relationship or with you. But that's NOT true! In fact, the kind of intense real intimacy that lasts for years is not usually automatic. In fact, a good road map makes all the difference.
(734) 666-3989 View (734) 666-3989
Photo of Nyreia Harrington - Time of Glory Counseling Services PLLC, DMin, MA, LPC, NBCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Time of Glory Counseling Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, DMin, MA, LPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
I believe that any successful counseling relationship must include inspiration, encouragement coupled with compassion from me your service provider. My ultimate goal in the therapeutic process is to get the client to experience transformation. My skills and techniques are professional and trustworthy."The present circumstances of your life today, does not have to dictate your future victory!"
I believe that any successful counseling relationship must include inspiration, encouragement coupled with compassion from me your service provider. My ultimate goal in the therapeutic process is to get the client to experience transformation. My skills and techniques are professional and trustworthy."The present circumstances of your life today, does not have to dictate your future victory!"
(248) 556-3456 View (248) 556-3456
Photo of Amy L. Widenbaum, MSW, LMSW, CSW, ACSW, LMFT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy L. Widenbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW, CSW, ACSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Farmington Hills, MI 48335
I have a gift of relating well with people, even with those who are uncomfortable with self disclosure. Clients are not kept waiting, and my office environment is extremely private. My passion and expertise is relationship counseling. I quickly identify problematic areas, facilitate open, loving communication, and re-establish your connections. I also specialize in depression, anxiety, adjustment/phase of life difficulties, ADHD, & sexual issues. I am skilled & work much more quickly than many Therapists, so you will gain personal growth & development and learn tools/skills quicker, therefore needing to come less frequently.
I have a gift of relating well with people, even with those who are uncomfortable with self disclosure. Clients are not kept waiting, and my office environment is extremely private. My passion and expertise is relationship counseling. I quickly identify problematic areas, facilitate open, loving communication, and re-establish your connections. I also specialize in depression, anxiety, adjustment/phase of life difficulties, ADHD, & sexual issues. I am skilled & work much more quickly than many Therapists, so you will gain personal growth & development and learn tools/skills quicker, therefore needing to come less frequently.
(248) 702-5481 View (248) 702-5481
Photo of David Manchel, PsyD, LP, Psychologist
David Manchel
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Farmington Hills, MI 48331
I have been working as a therapist with children, teens, families, couples, and adults for more than 20 years. Emotional growth, recovery, self-awareness and a healthier, more balanced life are the long-term outcomes of the investment in psychotherapy, whether it is for you, your children, or your relationship. I am very committed to the power of insight, the concept of emotional intelligence, and the healing power of relationships.
I have been working as a therapist with children, teens, families, couples, and adults for more than 20 years. Emotional growth, recovery, self-awareness and a healthier, more balanced life are the long-term outcomes of the investment in psychotherapy, whether it is for you, your children, or your relationship. I am very committed to the power of insight, the concept of emotional intelligence, and the healing power of relationships.
(248) 850-1065 View (248) 850-1065
Photo of Alissa Koloff, PsyD, Psychologist
Alissa Koloff
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Farmington Hills, MI 48334  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with members of the LGBTQ+ community, fertility/infertility, identity exploration, anxiety, relationship issues, and managing life transitions.
If you feel stuck, lonely, powerless, or just curious and motivated for change, there might be no better time than now to feel seen, heard and challenged to grow. Together, we will work to unpack past hurt, cope with present day worries or challenges, and cultivate future success in your personal and professional lives.
I specialize in working with members of the LGBTQ+ community, fertility/infertility, identity exploration, anxiety, relationship issues, and managing life transitions.
If you feel stuck, lonely, powerless, or just curious and motivated for change, there might be no better time than now to feel seen, heard and challenged to grow. Together, we will work to unpack past hurt, cope with present day worries or challenges, and cultivate future success in your personal and professional lives.
(347) 252-9904 View (347) 252-9904
Photo of Josephine Marie Salem, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Josephine Marie Salem
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Farmington Hills, MI 48336
Are you feeling worried or sad all the time? I am a licensed Social Worker with a Master's Degree from UM-Ann Arbor with experience in treating adults and seniors using methods including: CBT, DBT, mindfulness, insight therapy and relaxation/stress reduction techniques. I have expertise in include: depression, anxiety/panic, relationship issues, women's issues, self-esteem, life changes (ie. death of a loved one, divorce, job, infertility), personal/professional growth, pain management/medical conditions, anorexia/bulimia and body image issues. I am goal-oriented with a commitment to facilitating positive change. I can help.
Are you feeling worried or sad all the time? I am a licensed Social Worker with a Master's Degree from UM-Ann Arbor with experience in treating adults and seniors using methods including: CBT, DBT, mindfulness, insight therapy and relaxation/stress reduction techniques. I have expertise in include: depression, anxiety/panic, relationship issues, women's issues, self-esteem, life changes (ie. death of a loved one, divorce, job, infertility), personal/professional growth, pain management/medical conditions, anorexia/bulimia and body image issues. I am goal-oriented with a commitment to facilitating positive change. I can help.
(248) 283-4597 View (248) 283-4597
Photo of Felicicia F. McNeill, MA, LPC, Counselor
Felicicia F. McNeill
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Farmington Hills, MI 48336
Our goal is to help individuals work on interpersonal and relationship issues and learn self-love in order to begin the steps in improving their relationships.
Do you find yourself struggling in relationships with others, whether it's acquaintances, dating, family, friends, marriage, situational or work? Healthy connections are not as easy as it seems and are difficult without the necessary tools. Any type of relationship can be fulfilling and rewarding or disappointing and painful. Life's unfortunate circumstances can leave you anxious, stressed, mentally or emotionally drained creating a disconnect. There are steps that you can take to improve your relationships with others. RDS ConnectingHearts, LLC provides counseling which can help bridge the gap to promote healthier relationships.
Our goal is to help individuals work on interpersonal and relationship issues and learn self-love in order to begin the steps in improving their relationships.
Do you find yourself struggling in relationships with others, whether it's acquaintances, dating, family, friends, marriage, situational or work? Healthy connections are not as easy as it seems and are difficult without the necessary tools. Any type of relationship can be fulfilling and rewarding or disappointing and painful. Life's unfortunate circumstances can leave you anxious, stressed, mentally or emotionally drained creating a disconnect. There are steps that you can take to improve your relationships with others. RDS ConnectingHearts, LLC provides counseling which can help bridge the gap to promote healthier relationships.
(248) 368-0737 View (248) 368-0737
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Relationship Issues Therapists
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.