Therapists in Edwardsburg, MI
![Photo of Carolyne Andersohn, LMHC, LCAC, MA, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6bd0b009-7d6e-455f-981c-8f3b847b97e6/3/320x400.jpeg)
My professional experience has extended over the past 25 years. I have worked with clients of many ages 6-66 years old.. My training includes using EMDR and Internal Family Systems for trauma, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for increased rational thought, Art Therapy for expression of emotion and release of negative emotions, as well an alternative way to encounter problems; and Reality Therapy to identify concrete needs and how to get those needs met. I am a licensed mental health counselor and art therapist. I have worked in, and have experience in addictions.
My professional experience has extended over the past 25 years. I have worked with clients of many ages 6-66 years old.. My training includes using EMDR and Internal Family Systems for trauma, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for increased rational thought, Art Therapy for expression of emotion and release of negative emotions, as well an alternative way to encounter problems; and Reality Therapy to identify concrete needs and how to get those needs met. I am a licensed mental health counselor and art therapist. I have worked in, and have experience in addictions.
![Photo of Shari Keller, MS, LMHC, LPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c482086-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Shari Keller
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Edwardsburg, MI 49112
Not accepting new clients
Can't stop worrying? Is it hard to make or follow through on a decision? Do you notice that you're angry more often? I offer a caring compassionate approach to help people with everyday problems and worries. Finding practical solutions that work for you to help end worries or fears, melt downs and to take control of bad habits. I work with you to build on and develop skills that complement the strengths you already have to achieve your life goals.
Can't stop worrying? Is it hard to make or follow through on a decision? Do you notice that you're angry more often? I offer a caring compassionate approach to help people with everyday problems and worries. Finding practical solutions that work for you to help end worries or fears, melt downs and to take control of bad habits. I work with you to build on and develop skills that complement the strengths you already have to achieve your life goals.
![Photo of Karissa Morelock, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3fdfb44e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Karissa Morelock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Edwardsburg, MI 49112 (Online Only)
Life can be hard, messy, and complicated but can also be filled with joy, peace, and true connection with others. We all go through struggles and challenges in our lives and sometimes we just need someone to walk alongside us during the journey. I enjoy working with individuals to elicit the change necessary to heal, grow, and live more fulfilled lives. I would be honored to walk alongside and be that person for you.
Life can be hard, messy, and complicated but can also be filled with joy, peace, and true connection with others. We all go through struggles and challenges in our lives and sometimes we just need someone to walk alongside us during the journey. I enjoy working with individuals to elicit the change necessary to heal, grow, and live more fulfilled lives. I would be honored to walk alongside and be that person for you.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Carol Ryan, LCAC, LPC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2d180b6e-420b-4c09-a36f-6e1beec2f752/2/320x400.jpeg)
Carol Ryan
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCAC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cassopolis, MI 49031
Not accepting new clients
My ideal client is blunt, transparent, intelligent, and open-minded. A person willing to "get real" and discuss gritty topics. I work best with people who want to really know themselves so they can overcome the obstacles that interfere with their goals.
My ideal client is blunt, transparent, intelligent, and open-minded. A person willing to "get real" and discuss gritty topics. I work best with people who want to really know themselves so they can overcome the obstacles that interfere with their goals.
![Photo of Robert Sepulveda, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/43baa0f1-e479-4a9e-8de2-35454158f74c/2/320x400.jpeg)
Robert Sepulveda
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Cassopolis, MI 49031 (Online Only)
As a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, my commitment lies in delivering exceptional care to individuals grappling with mental health challenges. My experience working in community mental health centers has afforded me invaluable insight into addressing the needs of diverse populations. Whatever struggles you face, I'm here to guide you through with empathy and understanding.
As a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, my commitment lies in delivering exceptional care to individuals grappling with mental health challenges. My experience working in community mental health centers has afforded me invaluable insight into addressing the needs of diverse populations. Whatever struggles you face, I'm here to guide you through with empathy and understanding.
Online Therapists
![Photo of Whitney Mae Pennington, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/ebccdee2-4c98-44a2-8351-9d02f1800578/2/320x400.jpeg)
Whitney Mae Pennington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hastings, MI 49058
Caught in a stress volley between feeling overly anxious and afraid of what others might think of “the real you”. People say you are too in touch with your feelings, but at the same time you are afraid to confide in your parents, friends or colleagues. You desperately want to feel better but aren’t sure how to get there. Deep down you know you have high potential, but often feel like a disappointment to yourself and others. Your emotions feel like a burden and the last thing you want to do is share them with the people closest to you.
Caught in a stress volley between feeling overly anxious and afraid of what others might think of “the real you”. People say you are too in touch with your feelings, but at the same time you are afraid to confide in your parents, friends or colleagues. You desperately want to feel better but aren’t sure how to get there. Deep down you know you have high potential, but often feel like a disappointment to yourself and others. Your emotions feel like a burden and the last thing you want to do is share them with the people closest to you.
![Photo of Andrew Tomacari, LMSW, CAADC, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3e34223a-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Andrew Tomacari
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, BCD
Verified Verified
Kalamazoo, MI 49008
I have over ten years of experience providing psychological and counseling services in outpatient and residential treatment settings. I have had the privilege to work with many individuals, couples and families struggling with a variety of challenges, and have specialized training in a range of psychological treatment options. An initial phone conversation is welcomed.
I have over ten years of experience providing psychological and counseling services in outpatient and residential treatment settings. I have had the privilege to work with many individuals, couples and families struggling with a variety of challenges, and have specialized training in a range of psychological treatment options. An initial phone conversation is welcomed.
![Photo of Jenny Schaafsma, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/526c4058-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Where do you begin? How do you choose a counselor? Seeking help and counseling is a courageous act. I’m glad you’re here! Compassionately and collaboratively, I can help you reduce worry, deepen relationships, foster acceptance, improve mood, adapt to change, navigate interpersonal concerns, etc. I’m here to help you hold a “flashlight” to your life: highlight aspects that may be too hard to look at on your own, gain clarity in an area where you’ve shined the light on for quite some time but can’t quite make sense of it yet, and illuminate skills, resources and values that have been muddled for you.
Where do you begin? How do you choose a counselor? Seeking help and counseling is a courageous act. I’m glad you’re here! Compassionately and collaboratively, I can help you reduce worry, deepen relationships, foster acceptance, improve mood, adapt to change, navigate interpersonal concerns, etc. I’m here to help you hold a “flashlight” to your life: highlight aspects that may be too hard to look at on your own, gain clarity in an area where you’ve shined the light on for quite some time but can’t quite make sense of it yet, and illuminate skills, resources and values that have been muddled for you.
![Photo of Alexa Sorensen, LMSW, CLSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/de066114-eb0e-4f16-90e6-8d9bc607bf4f/2/320x400.jpeg)
Alexa Sorensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CLSW
Verified Verified
Holland, MI 49424 (Online Only)
Alexa has spent her life gaining personal and career experiences to provide support and empathy to those who could benefit from an experienced and empathetic emotional wellness partner. With a Masters degree in Social Work from GVSU, experience in both the for-profit and non-profit sectors, Alexa comes to your table to be on your team as a partner, mentor, and support person, to help you navigate the twists and turns that life will throw your way.
Alexa has spent her life gaining personal and career experiences to provide support and empathy to those who could benefit from an experienced and empathetic emotional wellness partner. With a Masters degree in Social Work from GVSU, experience in both the for-profit and non-profit sectors, Alexa comes to your table to be on your team as a partner, mentor, and support person, to help you navigate the twists and turns that life will throw your way.
![Photo of Cal Thorne, LLC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/87cfd11b-2b57-4d09-93fb-29d775abe275/2/320x400.jpeg)
Therapy can provide an amazing opportunity to find much-needed support, better pursue your goals, or even learn more about yourself and your own needs. While this process can seem overwhelming, you are not alone. In my office, whether in person or virtual, you will find a place that is accepting, non-judgmental, and collaborative. The process of working together on your health and goals is extremely important. This means that you will not be a passive participant in our sessions, rather, you will be encouraged to participate actively. While I am trained and certified to practice therapy, you are the expert in your own life.
Therapy can provide an amazing opportunity to find much-needed support, better pursue your goals, or even learn more about yourself and your own needs. While this process can seem overwhelming, you are not alone. In my office, whether in person or virtual, you will find a place that is accepting, non-judgmental, and collaborative. The process of working together on your health and goals is extremely important. This means that you will not be a passive participant in our sessions, rather, you will be encouraged to participate actively. While I am trained and certified to practice therapy, you are the expert in your own life.
![Photo of Fran Morrow, MSW, LMSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8e197edd-f665-493a-a07f-756f85b25c8e/3/320x400.jpeg)
As a counselor, it is my role to help individuals explore their life transitions and challenges and to promote self care techniques as they move through this process. I have worked with individuals and families in a variety of settings for more than 30 years using various treatment models that promote individual strengths.
As a counselor, it is my role to help individuals explore their life transitions and challenges and to promote self care techniques as they move through this process. I have worked with individuals and families in a variety of settings for more than 30 years using various treatment models that promote individual strengths.
![Photo of Quinn Konarska, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/d418e1af-32df-40bd-8b8a-faa9070137a2/3/320x400.jpeg)
Quinn Konarska
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Currently accepting new clients. It can be overwhelming reaching out for help when you are feeling lost, hopeless, anxious, or confused. It can be scary to begin your therapy journey. My role is to make sure that you feel comfortable to open up in ways that have previously felt impossible. On day one, I will join with you, hear your story, find where you want to go, and walk this path with you in a thoughtful, intentional, and caring way.
Currently accepting new clients. It can be overwhelming reaching out for help when you are feeling lost, hopeless, anxious, or confused. It can be scary to begin your therapy journey. My role is to make sure that you feel comfortable to open up in ways that have previously felt impossible. On day one, I will join with you, hear your story, find where you want to go, and walk this path with you in a thoughtful, intentional, and caring way.
![Photo of Tiffany Comptois, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/40c3c315-f74d-4963-a87d-bf3e52fa3e10/1/320x400.png)
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker, with a Clinical Specialty Certification in Michigan. Although the bulk of my clinical experience consists of helping adults manage a variety of chronic and pervasive mental health concerns, I find that I have the greatest impact in helping clients address issues related to stress, anxiety, depression, anger, and trauma, as well issues with relationships, identity and self-esteem, and life transitions. In private practice, it is my passion to help adults build a life that feels nourishing, meaningful, and authentic.
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker, with a Clinical Specialty Certification in Michigan. Although the bulk of my clinical experience consists of helping adults manage a variety of chronic and pervasive mental health concerns, I find that I have the greatest impact in helping clients address issues related to stress, anxiety, depression, anger, and trauma, as well issues with relationships, identity and self-esteem, and life transitions. In private practice, it is my passion to help adults build a life that feels nourishing, meaningful, and authentic.
![Photo of Cierra Patrick, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/385f289d-1df8-4a3c-9de0-ad7470583ce6/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am especially passionate about the healing and wellbeing of POC, QTPOC, Women, and young adults. I understand how the intersectionality of our identities impacts our experience of the world, and I strive to provide a safe, warm, and supportive space for those experiences to be discussed.
I am especially passionate about the healing and wellbeing of POC, QTPOC, Women, and young adults. I understand how the intersectionality of our identities impacts our experience of the world, and I strive to provide a safe, warm, and supportive space for those experiences to be discussed.
![Photo of Domonika Tipton - Uplift & Inspire Counseling and Consulting LLC, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/59275979-8520-4f30-b5e0-d9f0fb8d7b56/1/320x400.jpeg)
Uplift & Inspire Counseling and Consulting LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48911
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. I understand firsthand just how difficult it can be to ask for help. Let’s face it not many of us enjoy feeling vulnerable. Are you tired of feeling judged or facing backlash because of your outlook on life, just want to heal from trauma bonds and negative mindsets? Facing a life changing diagnosis and need help processing? Allow me to assist you with healing through mindfulness based, client centered, cultural sensitive, ect, practices. Life happens even when therapy isn’t in session so learn some new techniques that will help ease your stress.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. I understand firsthand just how difficult it can be to ask for help. Let’s face it not many of us enjoy feeling vulnerable. Are you tired of feeling judged or facing backlash because of your outlook on life, just want to heal from trauma bonds and negative mindsets? Facing a life changing diagnosis and need help processing? Allow me to assist you with healing through mindfulness based, client centered, cultural sensitive, ect, practices. Life happens even when therapy isn’t in session so learn some new techniques that will help ease your stress.
![Photo of Olivia Brooks-McLaughlin, MA, LLPC, NCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/04a0cc98-91c8-47a6-8192-9d6f7a6389ec/1/320x400.jpeg)
Olivia Brooks-McLaughlin
Counselor, MA, LLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
For whatever reason you are seeking therapy, I want to commend you for taking this first step. I am here for you. For me, the relationship between client and therapist is crucial. It is my goal to create a safe space for my clients to feel comfortable and cared for. Being vulnerable is not easy and having a judgement-free and compassionate environment is essential for us to work together toward your therapy goals.Using a strength-based lens I love to empower my clients to help them recognize their inner strengths. I work from a humanistic approach where I aim to understand my clients from their own identities and upbringing.
For whatever reason you are seeking therapy, I want to commend you for taking this first step. I am here for you. For me, the relationship between client and therapist is crucial. It is my goal to create a safe space for my clients to feel comfortable and cared for. Being vulnerable is not easy and having a judgement-free and compassionate environment is essential for us to work together toward your therapy goals.Using a strength-based lens I love to empower my clients to help them recognize their inner strengths. I work from a humanistic approach where I aim to understand my clients from their own identities and upbringing.
![Photo of Becki Beronja, MA, LPC-S, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f68654df-7990-4a8a-befb-35ad5cbcc2a2/2/320x400.jpeg)
Life is hard. Sometimes it is even more than we can manage on our own. I believe it is an honor to hear your story and hold space for you while you work through these hard times. It is my job to listen and support you while we work together to find your strengths and improve your quality of life. I work with people who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADD, Autism, mid-life transitions, mood disorders, and more. I work often with LGBTQ+ and Neurodivergent clients.
Life is hard. Sometimes it is even more than we can manage on our own. I believe it is an honor to hear your story and hold space for you while you work through these hard times. It is my job to listen and support you while we work together to find your strengths and improve your quality of life. I work with people who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADD, Autism, mid-life transitions, mood disorders, and more. I work often with LGBTQ+ and Neurodivergent clients.
![Photo of Marci Gleason, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/67de9482-d8cc-448b-9315-974703ede693/3/320x400.jpeg)
Marci Gleason
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Do you often feel overwhelmed with daily life? Difficulty managing and maintaining relationships or work/life balance? Struggling to feel on track with life? My clinical interests include working with individuals coping with anxiety, mood disorders, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, parents of young children, ADHD, stress management, life transitions, self-esteem and relationship related issues including boundary setting and communication skills.
Do you often feel overwhelmed with daily life? Difficulty managing and maintaining relationships or work/life balance? Struggling to feel on track with life? My clinical interests include working with individuals coping with anxiety, mood disorders, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, parents of young children, ADHD, stress management, life transitions, self-esteem and relationship related issues including boundary setting and communication skills.
![Photo of Jeremy Combs, LMSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8ae042a0-6e0c-4639-b4a1-c291459e3cc1/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jeremy Combs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48933 (Online Only)
I am a Michigan and South Carolina-licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience working as a therapist. I have spent the majority of my career as a Social Worker on Active Duty with the military, treating conditions from mild anxiety/depression to PTSD. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, OCD, and ADHD. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
I am a Michigan and South Carolina-licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience working as a therapist. I have spent the majority of my career as a Social Worker on Active Duty with the military, treating conditions from mild anxiety/depression to PTSD. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, OCD, and ADHD. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
![Photo of Becky Lovell Turner, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3ffe106f-709d-4899-82a9-54f97d13d984/2/320x400.jpeg)
Becky Lovell Turner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
I applaud your courage as you seek help. Having a child who is anxious/depressed can make your heart very heavy. I love providing a space for you and your children to grow and flourish. Working with young people is part of my life's work. I specialize in working with children ages 6 through 18. I also work with adults. Seeking help from a therapist can be scary; I know what it feels like as I've been in therapy at different times in my life too. Looking back, it has been added so much value to my life. I enjoy helping people find their true purpose and work to their full potential. Please feel free to call/email.
I applaud your courage as you seek help. Having a child who is anxious/depressed can make your heart very heavy. I love providing a space for you and your children to grow and flourish. Working with young people is part of my life's work. I specialize in working with children ages 6 through 18. I also work with adults. Seeking help from a therapist can be scary; I know what it feels like as I've been in therapy at different times in my life too. Looking back, it has been added so much value to my life. I enjoy helping people find their true purpose and work to their full potential. Please feel free to call/email.
See more therapy options for Edwardsburg
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Edwardsburg, MI
< 10
Therapists in Edwardsburg, MI who prioritize treating:
100% | Relationship Issues |
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Trauma and PTSD |
100% | Coping Skills |
100% | Self Esteem |
100% | Stress |
Average years in practice
27 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
100% | Other |
50% | Aetna |
How Therapists in Edwardsburg, MI see their clients
67% | In Person and Online | |
33% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
100% | Female |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Edwardsburg?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.