Bipolar Disorder Therapists in Dewitt, MI

Photo of Jennifer Kanouse, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Kanouse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dewitt, MI 48820  (Online Only)
I have years of experience & knowledge working with adults, teens & children with: family conflict & relationships, bipolar, PTSD/trauma, anxiety, depression, negative self image, mood disorders, stress, women’s issues, grief/loss, and more.
Whether you’re feeling the pressure of juggling multiple roles, feeling the weight of all the demands and expectations, or trying to cope with depression, anxiety, low self worth, or a mood disorder, you don’t have to walk this path alone. Talking and making sense of your experiences can help you learn and understand more about yourself and what you need moving forward. Therapy is an educational tool and a safe outlet to help you gain clarity, insight, and awareness, and can help you adopt the skills necessary to overcome obstacles and improve your mental health.
I have years of experience & knowledge working with adults, teens & children with: family conflict & relationships, bipolar, PTSD/trauma, anxiety, depression, negative self image, mood disorders, stress, women’s issues, grief/loss, and more.
Whether you’re feeling the pressure of juggling multiple roles, feeling the weight of all the demands and expectations, or trying to cope with depression, anxiety, low self worth, or a mood disorder, you don’t have to walk this path alone. Talking and making sense of your experiences can help you learn and understand more about yourself and what you need moving forward. Therapy is an educational tool and a safe outlet to help you gain clarity, insight, and awareness, and can help you adopt the skills necessary to overcome obstacles and improve your mental health.
(517) 684-2545 View (517) 684-2545
Photo of Faith Hale, MA, LPC, NCC, EMDR, Counselor
Faith Hale
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Dewitt, MI 48820  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy is the client and therapist coming together to work as a team; you are the expert of your life and I have the knowledge and tools to help you master your life in whatever way you desire. I value cognitive behavioral and reality therapy to give my clients the realistic tools to help them grab hold of their lives again and feel hope for their futures. Since becoming a therapist, I have worked mostly with trauma, abuse, personality disorders and marital/communication concerns. I have a heart for teaching people healthy boundaries and communication no matter the mental health concern.
I believe that therapy is the client and therapist coming together to work as a team; you are the expert of your life and I have the knowledge and tools to help you master your life in whatever way you desire. I value cognitive behavioral and reality therapy to give my clients the realistic tools to help them grab hold of their lives again and feel hope for their futures. Since becoming a therapist, I have worked mostly with trauma, abuse, personality disorders and marital/communication concerns. I have a heart for teaching people healthy boundaries and communication no matter the mental health concern.
(517) 797-1872 View (517) 797-1872
Photo of Monica Spicer - Spicer Counseling Services, PLLC, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Spicer Counseling Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dewitt, MI 48820
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, attention problems or relationship issues? Do you wish you had some additional support, coping skills or strategies? I help my clients let go of fears, establish strong boundaries, and create healthier more fulfilling relationships. I assist my clients in developing more self-awareness, self-confidence, and emotional connection to themselves and others. You deserve to be happy in your journey through life and develop meaningful relationships. Feel free to call or email me and we can determine if I would be a good fit for you and your needs.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, attention problems or relationship issues? Do you wish you had some additional support, coping skills or strategies? I help my clients let go of fears, establish strong boundaries, and create healthier more fulfilling relationships. I assist my clients in developing more self-awareness, self-confidence, and emotional connection to themselves and others. You deserve to be happy in your journey through life and develop meaningful relationships. Feel free to call or email me and we can determine if I would be a good fit for you and your needs.
(989) 292-3432 View (989) 292-3432
Photo of Kari Nader, MA, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Kari Nader
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dewitt, MI 48820  (Online Only)
I specialize in Couples/Marriage Therapy and Individual Therapy, with a focus in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Emotionally Focused Therapy techniques. I believe having a strong, trusting therapeutic relationship is the key component to a successful experience in therapy. The first thing I want for a client is to feel safe and understood. We will work together to identify your goals and how to meet them. In couples therapy it is important to work together, as a team, ensuring each person feels heard and understood. We will work together to nurture your re problem solve and get to the emotional root of your struggles.
I specialize in Couples/Marriage Therapy and Individual Therapy, with a focus in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Emotionally Focused Therapy techniques. I believe having a strong, trusting therapeutic relationship is the key component to a successful experience in therapy. The first thing I want for a client is to feel safe and understood. We will work together to identify your goals and how to meet them. In couples therapy it is important to work together, as a team, ensuring each person feels heard and understood. We will work together to nurture your re problem solve and get to the emotional root of your struggles.
(517) 258-3793 View (517) 258-3793
Photo of Shirley L. Neal, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shirley L. Neal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dewitt, MI 48820
There are times in our lives when problems can feel overwhelming, painful, and difficult to face alone. Relying on friends and family may not be a viable option. During our sessions, you can expect me to hear and understand your experiences & provide a safe place for you to express your thoughts, feelings, & behaviors that arise in and outside of therapy. If needed, you can also expect me to work with you on current issues as related to your past issues. Whether it's a challenging situation, or a change in life direction, I look forward to establishing a helpful, collaborative relationship with you to achieve your therapy goals.
There are times in our lives when problems can feel overwhelming, painful, and difficult to face alone. Relying on friends and family may not be a viable option. During our sessions, you can expect me to hear and understand your experiences & provide a safe place for you to express your thoughts, feelings, & behaviors that arise in and outside of therapy. If needed, you can also expect me to work with you on current issues as related to your past issues. Whether it's a challenging situation, or a change in life direction, I look forward to establishing a helpful, collaborative relationship with you to achieve your therapy goals.
(517) 459-9404 View (517) 459-9404
Photo of Madeline Boutwell, LMSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Madeline Boutwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dewitt, MI 48820
Do you struggle with low self-esteem? Are you anxious about what others think? Is stress hard for you to manage? Do you want to improve your relationships? These are just a few examples of obstacles that I am passionate about helping others to overcome. I am dedicated to helping others grow into strong, compassionate, and empowered people.
Do you struggle with low self-esteem? Are you anxious about what others think? Is stress hard for you to manage? Do you want to improve your relationships? These are just a few examples of obstacles that I am passionate about helping others to overcome. I am dedicated to helping others grow into strong, compassionate, and empowered people.
(517) 252-9757 View (517) 252-9757
Photo of Rebecca Chessney Jones-Henry, MA, LPC, QIDP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rebecca Chessney Jones-Henry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, QIDP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dewitt, MI 48820
I am very passionate about helping others discover their potential and life purpose. In my private practice I prefer to use a Holistic approach to counseling while blending Trauma Focused Care with Client centered needs. I would like to assist in coaching and supporting women, children, and families to find their happiest and healthiest of realities.
I am very passionate about helping others discover their potential and life purpose. In my private practice I prefer to use a Holistic approach to counseling while blending Trauma Focused Care with Client centered needs. I would like to assist in coaching and supporting women, children, and families to find their happiest and healthiest of realities.
(517) 305-8262 View (517) 305-8262
Photo of Kristin Fox - Fox Therapy Solutions, LLC, MA, LPC, CAADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Fox Therapy Solutions, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
Dewitt, MI 48820  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone desires to live their best life. We all share the desire to be happy and content. I believe that the therapeutic process is collaborative and interactive. The process should also be relaxing and enjoyable...even when tackling difficult topics. I would like to help you to achieve whatever goals you have for yourself and help you to overcome the obstacles that are standing in your way. These obstacles can be depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, PTSD, and substance abuse... just to name a few. Let me help you work through those.
I believe that everyone desires to live their best life. We all share the desire to be happy and content. I believe that the therapeutic process is collaborative and interactive. The process should also be relaxing and enjoyable...even when tackling difficult topics. I would like to help you to achieve whatever goals you have for yourself and help you to overcome the obstacles that are standing in your way. These obstacles can be depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, PTSD, and substance abuse... just to name a few. Let me help you work through those.
(517) 236-8594 View (517) 236-8594
Photo of Rebecca S Noffke, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca S Noffke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dewitt, MI 48820
Not accepting new clients
My best areas include anxiety, depression, coping/self-care, mindfulness, ADHD, self-esteem, parenting skills, chronic illness, PTSD, Bipolar, LGBTQ, relationships, & communication.
Sorry, not accepting new clients at this time. Finding good support can be tricky. When others don't understand, it is hard for us to feel validated. I've been there and I understand. I can help you take back your positivity, independence, and self-compassion so you can start validating yourself. Through coping, self care, mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internal Family Systems Therapy, and behavior management techniques (etc.) we can discover who you really are, understand how you got to where you are, and apply the compassion you need to heal. All this with a bit of humor to lighten your day.
My best areas include anxiety, depression, coping/self-care, mindfulness, ADHD, self-esteem, parenting skills, chronic illness, PTSD, Bipolar, LGBTQ, relationships, & communication.
Sorry, not accepting new clients at this time. Finding good support can be tricky. When others don't understand, it is hard for us to feel validated. I've been there and I understand. I can help you take back your positivity, independence, and self-compassion so you can start validating yourself. Through coping, self care, mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Internal Family Systems Therapy, and behavior management techniques (etc.) we can discover who you really are, understand how you got to where you are, and apply the compassion you need to heal. All this with a bit of humor to lighten your day.
(517) 225-1704 View (517) 225-1704

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jenna Rennells - The Rural Hub Psychiatry Services, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
The Rural Hub Psychiatry Services
MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
East Lansing, MI 48823
My goal is to allow ample time to truly hear YOUR story and how your mental health journey has unfolded throughout your life (we ALL have a journey to share). In better understanding the WHY that may have contributed to symptoms or conditions you may be experiencing (your story), along with the WHY that is pushing you to seek help (your purpose), my goal is to walk alongside you to develop a treatment plan that you feel comfortable with for your anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and other psychiatric conditions.
My goal is to allow ample time to truly hear YOUR story and how your mental health journey has unfolded throughout your life (we ALL have a journey to share). In better understanding the WHY that may have contributed to symptoms or conditions you may be experiencing (your story), along with the WHY that is pushing you to seek help (your purpose), my goal is to walk alongside you to develop a treatment plan that you feel comfortable with for your anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and other psychiatric conditions.
(989) 312-9750 View (989) 312-9750
Photo of Thomas Klein, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thomas Klein
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bath, MI 48808  (Online Only)
My experience includes, but is not limited to, working with people with depression, anxiety, bipolar, post-traumatic stress, OCD and adjustment challenges. I also have worked with victims of domestic violence, sexual abuse, and other crimes. If you are facing any of these things, or if you are making an adjustment to any life changes, I would be honored to help you on your path.
My experience includes, but is not limited to, working with people with depression, anxiety, bipolar, post-traumatic stress, OCD and adjustment challenges. I also have worked with victims of domestic violence, sexual abuse, and other crimes. If you are facing any of these things, or if you are making an adjustment to any life changes, I would be honored to help you on your path.
(517) 793-4488 View (517) 793-4488
Photo of Kelsie Gore, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kelsie Gore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
East Lansing, MI 48824
I am passionate about working with depression, anxiety, bipolar, identity development, or individuals going through a difficult life transition.
Welcome, I’m glad you’re here! Are you feeling stuck, disconnected, maybe anxious? You are not alone! As your therapist, I am committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental space for you to share life’s challenges, while moving towards a more meaningful and balanced life. Whether it is helping to better understand current or past life challenges, changing negative patterns that no longer serve you, or developing new coping skills, my goal is to help empower and guide you towards healing!
I am passionate about working with depression, anxiety, bipolar, identity development, or individuals going through a difficult life transition.
Welcome, I’m glad you’re here! Are you feeling stuck, disconnected, maybe anxious? You are not alone! As your therapist, I am committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental space for you to share life’s challenges, while moving towards a more meaningful and balanced life. Whether it is helping to better understand current or past life challenges, changing negative patterns that no longer serve you, or developing new coping skills, my goal is to help empower and guide you towards healing!
(586) 473-1196 View (586) 473-1196
Photo of John R Cantu, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
John R Cantu
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
East Lansing, MI 48823
I empower individuals, couples and families to overcome personal obstacles. Building cohesiveness and structure to move forward in relationships and in life. My experience in Corporate America gives me the edge to work with individuals who want to improve their careers or just need to get that next promotion. I work with individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, Bipolar, Personality Disorders and OTHER mental health concerns. Adolescents and children who struggle with bullies or just find school as difficult. I also work with adolescents and adults with substance abuse concerns, addiction, and I also perform crisis intervention.
I empower individuals, couples and families to overcome personal obstacles. Building cohesiveness and structure to move forward in relationships and in life. My experience in Corporate America gives me the edge to work with individuals who want to improve their careers or just need to get that next promotion. I work with individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, Bipolar, Personality Disorders and OTHER mental health concerns. Adolescents and children who struggle with bullies or just find school as difficult. I also work with adolescents and adults with substance abuse concerns, addiction, and I also perform crisis intervention.
(517) 940-8003 View (517) 940-8003
Photo of Rachel Recker, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachel Recker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48917
I have experience working with substance abuse and mental health symptoms, including depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder.
Currently offering daytime appointments only I aim to meet the individualized needs of each person, couple, and family I work with and take a collaborative approach in setting goals for therapy. I use a family systems approach to explore how multiple areas of a person's life impacts their experiences and current struggles. I work on achieving these goals through personal exploration, role play and exercises used in and outside of session, implementation of improved communication skills, and boundary setting.
I have experience working with substance abuse and mental health symptoms, including depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder.
Currently offering daytime appointments only I aim to meet the individualized needs of each person, couple, and family I work with and take a collaborative approach in setting goals for therapy. I use a family systems approach to explore how multiple areas of a person's life impacts their experiences and current struggles. I work on achieving these goals through personal exploration, role play and exercises used in and outside of session, implementation of improved communication skills, and boundary setting.
(517) 903-2620 View (517) 903-2620
Photo of David Enterline, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Enterline
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Lansing, MI 48910
David Enterline is a clinical social worker with 18 years of experience in both the inpatient and outpatient setting. David has treated a broad range of diagnoses. Areas of specialty include depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive traits, thought disorders, bipolar disorders and post-traumatic stress. David has also treated a diverse background of individuals that has given him experience with trauma survivors, abuse survivors, veterans, those with Traumatic Brain Injuries, and those in the LGBTQ community. David’s pre-graduate work was with children and families.
David Enterline is a clinical social worker with 18 years of experience in both the inpatient and outpatient setting. David has treated a broad range of diagnoses. Areas of specialty include depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive traits, thought disorders, bipolar disorders and post-traumatic stress. David has also treated a diverse background of individuals that has given him experience with trauma survivors, abuse survivors, veterans, those with Traumatic Brain Injuries, and those in the LGBTQ community. David’s pre-graduate work was with children and families.
(517) 245-1369 View (517) 245-1369
Photo of Billy Sweeter, LMSW, CAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Billy Sweeter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
East Lansing, MI 48823
My specializations include anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, chronic illness and other disabilities, personality disorders, geriatric challenges, grief and loss, and substance use disorders.
When individuals are struggling with their mental health, substance use, or other life stresses they might not always know where to go for help. My job as a therapist is to provide you with a safe space where you can separate these ongoing challenges, feel less overwhelmed, and take control of your life. We will focus on setting realistic therapeutic goals, empowerment, and not letting these challenges define who you are as a person. By working together, we can achieve stabilization to envision how you want your life to be.
My specializations include anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, chronic illness and other disabilities, personality disorders, geriatric challenges, grief and loss, and substance use disorders.
When individuals are struggling with their mental health, substance use, or other life stresses they might not always know where to go for help. My job as a therapist is to provide you with a safe space where you can separate these ongoing challenges, feel less overwhelmed, and take control of your life. We will focus on setting realistic therapeutic goals, empowerment, and not letting these challenges define who you are as a person. By working together, we can achieve stabilization to envision how you want your life to be.
(517) 225-0315 View (517) 225-0315
Photo of Leonard Uchendu, L, M, S, W, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leonard Uchendu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, M, S, W
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48933  (Online Only)
I am specialized in Sex Addiction, Substance Use Disorder, Anger management, Anxiety, Depression, impulsiveness, chronic pain, trauma, Grief and Loss issues, Bipolar Disorder and Borderline Personality disorder, relationship conflicts etc.
I understand the daunting task of seeking help. I commend you for your courage to reach out to me for help. You desire therapy because you may be experiencing the following problems: Trauma, Depression,Anxiety, Addiction, Grief and Loss, Chronic Pain, suicide/self-injurious behaviors, interpersonal conflicts and othe psychological difficulties. Certainly, you would like to get to the bottom of your feelings, gain insights, deepen sense of self and self-integration. My therapy room will provide you a safe space to be yourself. I will meet you where you with zero judgment, empathetic ear and evidence based practice.
I am specialized in Sex Addiction, Substance Use Disorder, Anger management, Anxiety, Depression, impulsiveness, chronic pain, trauma, Grief and Loss issues, Bipolar Disorder and Borderline Personality disorder, relationship conflicts etc.
I understand the daunting task of seeking help. I commend you for your courage to reach out to me for help. You desire therapy because you may be experiencing the following problems: Trauma, Depression,Anxiety, Addiction, Grief and Loss, Chronic Pain, suicide/self-injurious behaviors, interpersonal conflicts and othe psychological difficulties. Certainly, you would like to get to the bottom of your feelings, gain insights, deepen sense of self and self-integration. My therapy room will provide you a safe space to be yourself. I will meet you where you with zero judgment, empathetic ear and evidence based practice.
(517) 684-2907 View (517) 684-2907
Photo of Kerrye Guerra, LMSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kerrye Guerra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Lansing, MI 48823  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Kerrye and I am so glad you have taken the time to start prioritizing your mental health. I specialize in helping adults navigate the complexities of anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, low self-esteem & improving your self-esteem, life transitions, and poor boundaries.
Hello! My name is Kerrye and I am so glad you have taken the time to start prioritizing your mental health. I specialize in helping adults navigate the complexities of anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, low self-esteem & improving your self-esteem, life transitions, and poor boundaries.
(989) 467-7661 View (989) 467-7661
Photo of William David Wilson, LCSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
William David Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48908  (Online Only)
Areas of expertise: Major Depressive Disorder, Anxiety disorders, Border Line Personality Disorder, Bipolar, Schizophrenia spectrum disorders, criminal justice issues and PTSD/Trauma.
I have over 13 years of clinical experience working with severe and persistent mental illness. I have trained at Michigan Hospital for my Masters Degree in Clinical Social Work. I am here to provide empathetic non-judgmental therapy that empowers your individual needs and desires in treatment.
Areas of expertise: Major Depressive Disorder, Anxiety disorders, Border Line Personality Disorder, Bipolar, Schizophrenia spectrum disorders, criminal justice issues and PTSD/Trauma.
I have over 13 years of clinical experience working with severe and persistent mental illness. I have trained at Michigan Hospital for my Masters Degree in Clinical Social Work. I am here to provide empathetic non-judgmental therapy that empowers your individual needs and desires in treatment.
(517) 760-6333 View (517) 760-6333
Photo of Dana Tresca, MA, NCC, LCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dana Tresca
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
East Lansing, MI 48823  (Online Only)
I have been serving children, adolescents, and adults for many years as an Outpatient Therapist. I assisted clients aged 3-83 with behavioral and mental health issues such as ODD, PTSD, ADHD, ASD, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Anxiety, Personality Disorders, Trauma, Relationship Issues, Grief and Loss, Life Transitions, etc. I love what I do and I am here to support you in helping you become the best version of yourself.
I have been serving children, adolescents, and adults for many years as an Outpatient Therapist. I assisted clients aged 3-83 with behavioral and mental health issues such as ODD, PTSD, ADHD, ASD, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Anxiety, Personality Disorders, Trauma, Relationship Issues, Grief and Loss, Life Transitions, etc. I love what I do and I am here to support you in helping you become the best version of yourself.
(336) 502-5149 View (336) 502-5149

See more therapy options for Dewitt

Bipolar Disorder Therapists

What is the most successful approach to treating bipolar disorder?

Living with bipolar disorder can be challenging, and a number of therapies have been found effective in providing support to patients as they gain the skills to understand and manage the disorder. Family-focused therapy is often helpful for children and teens (the majority of cases develop before age 19); it aims to minimize mood cycling by improving family communication and reducing conflict. It also helps young people navigate the developmental challenges the disorder can create. Cognitive and behavioral therapy (CBT) and variants such as Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)help patients manage the thoughts and feelings that influence bipolar mood swings as well as develop specific behavioral strategies to counteract them.

What happens in therapy for bipolar disorder?

Because the patterns of mood switching and its triggers differ for each person and can change over time, mood tracking or monitoring becomes a basic way patients learn about the nature of their condition. One of the most common features of therapy is finding a workable method of mood monitoring, in which patients track their daily activities and rate their moods, then use the findings to adjust routines accordingly. Patients learn ways of handling the many stresses that arise in life so that they do not trigger mood swings.

What kinds of problems does therapy help with?

Like many other mental health disorders, BPD is heavily influenced by stress; therapy provides skills for coping with stressors of all kinds. Therapy is extremely important for helping individuals identify the situations that may trigger mood switching, so that mood swings can be prevented. Therapy may especially target recognition of the early stages of mood change so that they can be managed. In addition, therapy helps patients deal with the significant amount of turbulence the disorder can create in relationships and in work life.

What is the goal of therapy for bipolar disorder?

Therapy helps patients set up their lives to maintain stability so that their mood isn’t constantly threatened by daily events. Perhaps the first task of therapy is to educate people about the nature of the disorder. At the same time, a primary goal of therapy is to enhance adherence to drug treatment. Extended periods of mood stability can prompt patients to discontinue medication, triggering relapse, while the early phases of manic episodes can feel so energizing that patients stop medication, ushering in full-blown mania and the altered self-perception that can lead to destructive behaviors. Another major goal of therapy is to understand one’s mood patterns so as to minimize both the frequency and intensity of mood cycling.