Domestic Abuse Therapists in Charlotte, MI

Photo of Linda G Sherrill, LPC, MAC, EdD, MAEC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Linda G Sherrill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAC, EdD, MAEC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, MI 48813
Because of my professional experiences as an educator, administrator, and mental health counselor; I have a broad perspective appropriate for children, adolescents, adults, and couples encountering transitions and life challenges. As a certified trauma therapist, therapy sessions are client-centered, meaning that the needs of the client are first priority and my goal is to provide guidance and support for my clients to be able to address their specific needs in a safe and comfortable environment to experience growth in their personal life and mental health healing.
Because of my professional experiences as an educator, administrator, and mental health counselor; I have a broad perspective appropriate for children, adolescents, adults, and couples encountering transitions and life challenges. As a certified trauma therapist, therapy sessions are client-centered, meaning that the needs of the client are first priority and my goal is to provide guidance and support for my clients to be able to address their specific needs in a safe and comfortable environment to experience growth in their personal life and mental health healing.
(517) 589-4206 View (517) 589-4206
Photo of Dr. Tonia Webster, FLP, LPC, NCC, CCTP, CIMHP, Psychologist
Dr. Tonia Webster
Psychologist, FLP, LPC, NCC, CCTP, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Charlotte, MI 48813
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Dr. Tonia Webster, and I have 20+ years of experience working with highly complex trauma. My approach is eclectic but driven from a holistic and cognitive behavioral model. In my practice, I look at the whole person and not simply the trauma or crisis in which has steered you in my direction. From a person centered and strength based approach, I believe that we have untapped strength and resilience in which we can learn to utilize in a timely and effective manner to live our best life. Together, we will address what may be holding you back from living and not just surviving.
My name is Dr. Tonia Webster, and I have 20+ years of experience working with highly complex trauma. My approach is eclectic but driven from a holistic and cognitive behavioral model. In my practice, I look at the whole person and not simply the trauma or crisis in which has steered you in my direction. From a person centered and strength based approach, I believe that we have untapped strength and resilience in which we can learn to utilize in a timely and effective manner to live our best life. Together, we will address what may be holding you back from living and not just surviving.
(517) 815-9774 View (517) 815-9774
Photo of Amanda Rubelman, Pre-Licensed Professional
Amanda Rubelman
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, MI 48813
I know what it's like to feel lost, confused, and as though you're stuck at a crossroads with no directions. I also know how important connection and understanding are in those times. I believe the beauty of therapy is how it can disentangle the confusion, revealing profound change, empowerment, and freedom. I can work with individuals or couples encountering a variety of concerns. I am particularly experienced to help clients navigating through relationship issues such as codependency, boundaries, infidelity, mood disorders, and personality disorders. I am drawn to help women recovering from abusive relationships and trauma.
I know what it's like to feel lost, confused, and as though you're stuck at a crossroads with no directions. I also know how important connection and understanding are in those times. I believe the beauty of therapy is how it can disentangle the confusion, revealing profound change, empowerment, and freedom. I can work with individuals or couples encountering a variety of concerns. I am particularly experienced to help clients navigating through relationship issues such as codependency, boundaries, infidelity, mood disorders, and personality disorders. I am drawn to help women recovering from abusive relationships and trauma.
(517) 743-6709 View (517) 743-6709
Photo of Linda Lunsted - Serene Pathways Counseling, LLC, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serene Pathways Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, MI 48813
Have you experienced a situation or an event that has caused you emotional pain and a loss of self? Does it interfere with the way you want to live? Everyone experiences emotional trauma whether little or big. Psychological trauma is defined as an emotional wound that creates distress or a disruption in your life. I specialize in helping others through the traumas of their life. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 30+ years of experience. My overall passion is to encourage, empower and support others as they follow the journey of their heart.
Have you experienced a situation or an event that has caused you emotional pain and a loss of self? Does it interfere with the way you want to live? Everyone experiences emotional trauma whether little or big. Psychological trauma is defined as an emotional wound that creates distress or a disruption in your life. I specialize in helping others through the traumas of their life. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 30+ years of experience. My overall passion is to encourage, empower and support others as they follow the journey of their heart.
(517) 618-0643 View (517) 618-0643
Photo of Melinda J Simon - Delta-Waverly Psychology and Counseling Associate, LMSW, ACSW, PsyD, Psychologist
Delta-Waverly Psychology and Counseling Associate
Psychologist, LMSW, ACSW, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, MI 48813
Not accepting new clients
I am a clinical psychologist and have been practicing for over 30 years. Specialities include posttraumatic stress disorder, issues of grief and loss, self-esteem and personal confidence, and anxiety disorders. In addition, I enjoy treating adjustment disorders related to: career, retirement or job change, college, divorce, and the general milestones we encounter throughout the life cycle. My therapeutic style is mainly cognitive behavioral and relationship oriented. I work with all ages and treat individuals, couples, and families.
I am a clinical psychologist and have been practicing for over 30 years. Specialities include posttraumatic stress disorder, issues of grief and loss, self-esteem and personal confidence, and anxiety disorders. In addition, I enjoy treating adjustment disorders related to: career, retirement or job change, college, divorce, and the general milestones we encounter throughout the life cycle. My therapeutic style is mainly cognitive behavioral and relationship oriented. I work with all ages and treat individuals, couples, and families.
(517) 618-0345 View (517) 618-0345
Photo of Levente Heydrich - Expert Therapy Services, PhD, LCSW, LMFT, CFAS, CSOTS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Expert Therapy Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LCSW, LMFT, CFAS, CSOTS
Verified Verified
Charlotte, MI 48813
Are you ready to heal? Are you tired of unhelpful and seemingly unending symptoms and counseling? Then I invite you to take decisive steps towards recovery from most serious individual, couple, and family crises at Expert Therapy Services. You will be treated by a DOCTORAL level therapist who specializes simultaneously in multiple dimensions of mental, behavioral, and family health. A PhD therapist has at least twice the amount of academic education, clinical supervision experiences, and knowledge that is focused on helping you more effectively. Why settle for less?
Are you ready to heal? Are you tired of unhelpful and seemingly unending symptoms and counseling? Then I invite you to take decisive steps towards recovery from most serious individual, couple, and family crises at Expert Therapy Services. You will be treated by a DOCTORAL level therapist who specializes simultaneously in multiple dimensions of mental, behavioral, and family health. A PhD therapist has at least twice the amount of academic education, clinical supervision experiences, and knowledge that is focused on helping you more effectively. Why settle for less?
(517) 306-2964 View (517) 306-2964

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Nathanael Stephens - Lifepoint Counseling, PhD, LP, LPC, Psychologist
Lifepoint Counseling
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Eaton Rapids, MI 48827
As a compassionate therapist, I specialize in grief, PTSD, anxiety, bipolar disorders, sleep disorders, and occupational burnout. With a Ph.D. in psychology, I have expertise in anxiety, PTSD, depression, relationship problems, and sleep disorders. I am fluent in American Sign Language, providing direct therapy to Deaf and Hard of Hearing populations. Choose me as your therapist for personalized support in overcoming challenges and fostering resilience.
As a compassionate therapist, I specialize in grief, PTSD, anxiety, bipolar disorders, sleep disorders, and occupational burnout. With a Ph.D. in psychology, I have expertise in anxiety, PTSD, depression, relationship problems, and sleep disorders. I am fluent in American Sign Language, providing direct therapy to Deaf and Hard of Hearing populations. Choose me as your therapist for personalized support in overcoming challenges and fostering resilience.
(517) 201-2942 View (517) 201-2942

Online Therapists

Photo of Cheryl A Biddinger, MS, LPC, CAADC, SAP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cheryl A Biddinger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CAADC, SAP
Verified Verified
Beaverton, MI 48612
Experience in substance & alcohol abuse use/abuse counseling, anger mgt, depression, anxiety, & life’s everyday struggles.
I offer compassionate guidance through life’s struggles. You do not have to go it alone, help is available. Do not be afraid to reach out; we all need a shoulder. Whether it be a new situation or something that has gone on for years, I am here to help. I can help you navigate the course to YOUR life worth living!
Experience in substance & alcohol abuse use/abuse counseling, anger mgt, depression, anxiety, & life’s everyday struggles.
I offer compassionate guidance through life’s struggles. You do not have to go it alone, help is available. Do not be afraid to reach out; we all need a shoulder. Whether it be a new situation or something that has gone on for years, I am here to help. I can help you navigate the course to YOUR life worth living!
(989) 394-3794 View (989) 394-3794
Photo of Lara Hazzard, LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lara Hazzard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Jenison, MI 49428
I have worked with both kids and adults who have a diagnosis of or have experienced/are experiencing: ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Adverse Childhood Experiences, Trauma, Anxiety, Depression, Life Transitions, Substance Use Disorders, Behavioral issues, Domestic Violence, and Sexual Assault.
No matter what challenges you are facing, my hope is to help you work through them while providing strategies that will help you reach your goals. With my trauma-informed background, I love using a person-centered approach to fit the individual needs of each client. Each client is different, and each person deserves a tailored approach.
I have worked with both kids and adults who have a diagnosis of or have experienced/are experiencing: ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Adverse Childhood Experiences, Trauma, Anxiety, Depression, Life Transitions, Substance Use Disorders, Behavioral issues, Domestic Violence, and Sexual Assault.
No matter what challenges you are facing, my hope is to help you work through them while providing strategies that will help you reach your goals. With my trauma-informed background, I love using a person-centered approach to fit the individual needs of each client. Each client is different, and each person deserves a tailored approach.
(616) 266-7399 View (616) 266-7399
Photo of Michelle Nichols - Monarch Counseling LLC, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monarch Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Mason, MI 48854
Hello, and thank you for taking the time and having the courage to seek out a counselor! To help you find your best fit, I work with adults, as individuals, couples, and groups. I work with people dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship conflict, grief/loss, suicide/self-harm, parenting, self-esteem, and abuse/neglect. While I specialize in Christian Counseling, I also work with many people who prefer not to incorporate their faith in the therapeutic process. My style tends to lean toward Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), helping people overcome self-defeating thought patterns. I’ve been in private practice for 20 years.
Hello, and thank you for taking the time and having the courage to seek out a counselor! To help you find your best fit, I work with adults, as individuals, couples, and groups. I work with people dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship conflict, grief/loss, suicide/self-harm, parenting, self-esteem, and abuse/neglect. While I specialize in Christian Counseling, I also work with many people who prefer not to incorporate their faith in the therapeutic process. My style tends to lean toward Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), helping people overcome self-defeating thought patterns. I’ve been in private practice for 20 years.
(517) 940-8321 View (517) 940-8321
Photo of Krysta Carabelli, MA, LPC, CCTP, CAGCS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Krysta Carabelli
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP, CAGCS
Verified Verified
Mount Pleasant, MI 48858
Accepting New Clients - LGTBQIA2S+ and Neurodivergent friendly! Hi, I'm Krysta. I'm a grief and trauma therapist and I'm so glad you're here. I believe in healing through choice, empowerment, and trauma informed approaches. My clients feel heard, validated, and inspired to find meaning and hope in life. In my work I'm dedicated to utilizing evidenced based practices to better serve you in your needs. My specialities include anxiety, stress, grief, trauma, neurodivergent women, LGBTQ+, adult and childhood abuse.
Accepting New Clients - LGTBQIA2S+ and Neurodivergent friendly! Hi, I'm Krysta. I'm a grief and trauma therapist and I'm so glad you're here. I believe in healing through choice, empowerment, and trauma informed approaches. My clients feel heard, validated, and inspired to find meaning and hope in life. In my work I'm dedicated to utilizing evidenced based practices to better serve you in your needs. My specialities include anxiety, stress, grief, trauma, neurodivergent women, LGBTQ+, adult and childhood abuse.
(989) 644-9218 View (989) 644-9218
Photo of Kim J Logan-Nowlin, PhD,, LPCBCPC, ACAC,, CCFC, MFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim J Logan-Nowlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD,, LPCBCPC, ACAC,, CCFC, MFT
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48202
Kim Logan Communications Christian Counseling Clinic has been successfully addressing the needs of families, youth and individuals experiencing problems, or those with maritial concerns, by providing family therapy, child therapy and substance abuse treatment. KLCC has provided employability training and substance abuse treatment to parole and probationary offenders since 1993.
Kim Logan Communications Christian Counseling Clinic has been successfully addressing the needs of families, youth and individuals experiencing problems, or those with maritial concerns, by providing family therapy, child therapy and substance abuse treatment. KLCC has provided employability training and substance abuse treatment to parole and probationary offenders since 1993.
(313) 486-4592 View (313) 486-4592
Photo of Ashley Frendewey, LMSW, CAADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Frendewey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Pinckney, MI 48169
Waitlist for new clients
I have extensive training in addiction, domestic violence, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and EMDR.
My goal as a therapist is to help you gain effective coping skills and strategies to achieve your wellness goals. Therapy is a very useful and effective tool to help you be successful in all areas of your life. Coming in for therapy can feel intimidating and scary, I work really hard to make this step as easy as possible. My dog, Hudson, is a certified therapy dog and he is in the office most days to cuddle on the couch and provide support during sessions.
I have extensive training in addiction, domestic violence, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, and EMDR.
My goal as a therapist is to help you gain effective coping skills and strategies to achieve your wellness goals. Therapy is a very useful and effective tool to help you be successful in all areas of your life. Coming in for therapy can feel intimidating and scary, I work really hard to make this step as easy as possible. My dog, Hudson, is a certified therapy dog and he is in the office most days to cuddle on the couch and provide support during sessions.
(810) 207-6265 View (810) 207-6265
Photo of Crystal Shilling, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Crystal Shilling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
City of the Village of Clarkston, MI 48346  (Online Only)
I specialize in women's health issues, perinatal mood disorders, domestic violence, and trauma.
Much of my practice as a Clinical Social Worker is simply holding space to remind people that we are all human beings with a need to be seen and heard. To quote Dr. Jodi Carrington, “We are all just walking each other home.” I believe that there is a great deal of strength in the telling of our stories. By having a supportive, healing environment in which to share your truth, you will find that you can identify, verbalize, and regulate your emotions. You can’t heal what you don’t acknowledge. The telling of your story is important.
I specialize in women's health issues, perinatal mood disorders, domestic violence, and trauma.
Much of my practice as a Clinical Social Worker is simply holding space to remind people that we are all human beings with a need to be seen and heard. To quote Dr. Jodi Carrington, “We are all just walking each other home.” I believe that there is a great deal of strength in the telling of our stories. By having a supportive, healing environment in which to share your truth, you will find that you can identify, verbalize, and regulate your emotions. You can’t heal what you don’t acknowledge. The telling of your story is important.
(947) 300-4937 View (947) 300-4937
Photo of Jerry Parker Jr., LLMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jerry Parker Jr.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
East Lansing, MI 48823  (Online Only)
He helps people with depression, anxiety, and traumatic memories, especially survivors and victims of domestic violence, by employing empathy and a healing-centered approach.
He is highly skilled in assisting individuals with establishing healthy boundaries, resolving relationship issues (including couples counseling and sex therapy), achieving personal goals, managing stress, alleviating anxiety, coping with depression and trauma, regulating emotions, improving interpersonal skills, practicing mindfulness, developing emotional intelligence, enhancing self-esteem, encouraging self-care and self-compassion, addressing emotional codependency, managing body dysmorphia, controlling anger, fostering a positive self-image, and providing support during times of grief.
He helps people with depression, anxiety, and traumatic memories, especially survivors and victims of domestic violence, by employing empathy and a healing-centered approach.
He is highly skilled in assisting individuals with establishing healthy boundaries, resolving relationship issues (including couples counseling and sex therapy), achieving personal goals, managing stress, alleviating anxiety, coping with depression and trauma, regulating emotions, improving interpersonal skills, practicing mindfulness, developing emotional intelligence, enhancing self-esteem, encouraging self-care and self-compassion, addressing emotional codependency, managing body dysmorphia, controlling anger, fostering a positive self-image, and providing support during times of grief.
(517) 715-8299 View (517) 715-8299
Photo of Jill Galsterer, MA, LLPC, ATR-P, Counselor
Jill Galsterer
Counselor, MA, LLPC, ATR-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Blanc, MI 48439  (Online Only)
and it is possible with telehealth! I also have a lot of experience working with survivors of sexual assault, intimate partner violence and domestic violence.
No one is you, and that is your superpower!... I believe every client is different, therefore every therapeutic experience is different. I am motivated to meet my clients where they are at and create a therapeutic experience tailored just for them. My approach to therapy is person-centered which puts an emphasis on the client as the expert. I believe in the importance of the therapeutic relationship and working together as a team to help my clients achieve their goals.
and it is possible with telehealth! I also have a lot of experience working with survivors of sexual assault, intimate partner violence and domestic violence.
No one is you, and that is your superpower!... I believe every client is different, therefore every therapeutic experience is different. I am motivated to meet my clients where they are at and create a therapeutic experience tailored just for them. My approach to therapy is person-centered which puts an emphasis on the client as the expert. I believe in the importance of the therapeutic relationship and working together as a team to help my clients achieve their goals.
(810) 209-3766 View (810) 209-3766
Photo of Erica Schultz, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erica Schultz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49505
Waitlist for new clients
As a therapist I work to create a safe, empathetic, judgment-free and welcoming space for you to process difficult experiences, manage life transitions and gain insight. While I have been a counselor for about 4 years, I have been working with trauma survivors and building on that knowledge for the past 10 years. My foundation as a therapist was built on advocacy work for survivors of sexual violence. Additionally, I have worked on several college campuses with students as they manage life transitions and stressors that come with this. Lastly, I love working with young adults in processing grief and loss, identity concerns and more.
As a therapist I work to create a safe, empathetic, judgment-free and welcoming space for you to process difficult experiences, manage life transitions and gain insight. While I have been a counselor for about 4 years, I have been working with trauma survivors and building on that knowledge for the past 10 years. My foundation as a therapist was built on advocacy work for survivors of sexual violence. Additionally, I have worked on several college campuses with students as they manage life transitions and stressors that come with this. Lastly, I love working with young adults in processing grief and loss, identity concerns and more.
(616) 344-5207 View (616) 344-5207
Photo of Amy K Bolton, MA, LLP, Limited Licensed Psychologist
Amy K Bolton
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Riverview, MI 48193
Seeking therapeutic treatment is an important decision, and finding the right mental health care provider is critical. I maintain a safe, confidential environment in which it becomes possible for individuals of all ages to communicate, address issues, and create new solutions to old problems. I specialize in treating individuals, including adolescents. I also have extensive experience in domestic violence rehabilitation with both perpetrators and victims and work with men and women who desire to break the cycle of abuse in their own lives.
Seeking therapeutic treatment is an important decision, and finding the right mental health care provider is critical. I maintain a safe, confidential environment in which it becomes possible for individuals of all ages to communicate, address issues, and create new solutions to old problems. I specialize in treating individuals, including adolescents. I also have extensive experience in domestic violence rehabilitation with both perpetrators and victims and work with men and women who desire to break the cycle of abuse in their own lives.
(734) 304-8840 View (734) 304-8840
Photo of Melissa Chivis, CAADC, ADS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Chivis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CAADC, ADS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Royal Oak, MI 48073  (Online Only)
Are you having issues with: managing moods, substance abuse/addiction, co-occurring disorders, relationship concerns, marital concerns, codependency, domestic abuse/interpersonal violence, Depression/Anxiety, PTSD/trauma? Do you wish to manage symptoms, and learn new and positive ways to cope with stressors in life?
Are you having issues with: managing moods, substance abuse/addiction, co-occurring disorders, relationship concerns, marital concerns, codependency, domestic abuse/interpersonal violence, Depression/Anxiety, PTSD/trauma? Do you wish to manage symptoms, and learn new and positive ways to cope with stressors in life?
(248) 453-2321 View (248) 453-2321
Photo of Dee Church, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dee Church
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
I have experience providing therapeutic services for LGBTQIA+ youth and adults, PLWHA, survivors of sexual assault and intimate partner violence, kink/BDSM practitioners, people in polyamorous and non-monogamous partnerships, and sex workers.
Reaching out and seeking support for yourself can be extremely vulnerable and taxing, especially when you've already been trying to manage overwhelming emotions and the issues of every day life. Even if we do not end up working together, I am glad that you are out here exploring what kind of help is available to you. Shopping for therapists can be tricky. Wherever you are in your journey, my goal is to meet you there and help you discover safe and inviting possibilities towards your goals.
I have experience providing therapeutic services for LGBTQIA+ youth and adults, PLWHA, survivors of sexual assault and intimate partner violence, kink/BDSM practitioners, people in polyamorous and non-monogamous partnerships, and sex workers.
Reaching out and seeking support for yourself can be extremely vulnerable and taxing, especially when you've already been trying to manage overwhelming emotions and the issues of every day life. Even if we do not end up working together, I am glad that you are out here exploring what kind of help is available to you. Shopping for therapists can be tricky. Wherever you are in your journey, my goal is to meet you there and help you discover safe and inviting possibilities towards your goals.
(734) 822-4829 View (734) 822-4829

See more therapy options for Charlotte

Domestic Abuse Therapists

What are the most effective ways to recover from domestic abuse?

Leaving an abusive relationship requires tremendous courage, so survivors in treatment should recognize that they have already completed the most important step. Still, the trauma of physical or emotional abuse can be difficult to process and overcome. Therapy can help survivors process trauma, grief, and difficult emotions, treat relevant mental health symptoms, and create a new framework for boundaries and relationships in the future. For some, support groups can also be an invaluable outlet for healing.

When should an individual seek help for domestic abuse?

Victims of intimate partner violence should seek help immediately. It can take substantial time, planning, energy, and courage to leave an abusive relationship, but starting the process—by seeking therapy, calling the domestic violence hotline, or simply confiding in a loved one—will help them get there. Those who have left abusive relationships but haven’t sought treatment can also greatly benefit from therapy to process and heal from the experience.

What are the consequences of staying in an abusive relationship?

Remaining in an abusive relationship has serious repercussions. In addition to the ongoing threat of physical danger and emotional abuse, research shows that intimate partner violence is associated with a range of mental health disorders including depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and substance abuse. Therefore it’s important for individuals in an abusive relationship to seek help as soon as possible.

How can you get domestic abuse treatment for someone else?

It can be very complicated to identify and leave an abusive relationship; barriers include the threat of violence, financial instability, and family pressures. Those concerned about a loved one in an abusive relationship should talk to them about the situation, provide them with resources such as the domestic violence hotline, and introduce the idea of seeing a therapist due to their concern for the person’s safety and well-being.