Chronic Pain Therapists in Allen Park, MI

Photo of Pamela Houck, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pamela Houck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Allen Park, MI 48101
Not accepting new clients
My first priority is to help my clients increase their understanding of their problems and needs in order to set and achieve attainable goals for change. Identifying and understanding patterns of thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and communication is essential to making change that can lead to a reduction in anxiety & depression, improve communication, and boost interest and enjoyment in activities.
My first priority is to help my clients increase their understanding of their problems and needs in order to set and achieve attainable goals for change. Identifying and understanding patterns of thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and communication is essential to making change that can lead to a reduction in anxiety & depression, improve communication, and boost interest and enjoyment in activities.
(313) 244-0962 View (313) 244-0962
Photo of Narmane Daou Hamka, MA, LPC, Counselor
Narmane Daou Hamka
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Allen Park, MI 48101
Mental strength is not the ability to stay out of the darkness; it's the ability to sit present in the darkness knowing that the light will shine again. As a psychotherapist, my goal is to provide clients with a safe place to feel relaxed and able to speak freely and honestly. I'm there to motivate, engage and guide them. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, client-centered, problem solving and motivational techniques. I aim to provide an empathically supportive atmosphere, where clients can feel at ease, take a deep breath and begin to look at their life's problems from a fresh, new perspective.
Mental strength is not the ability to stay out of the darkness; it's the ability to sit present in the darkness knowing that the light will shine again. As a psychotherapist, my goal is to provide clients with a safe place to feel relaxed and able to speak freely and honestly. I'm there to motivate, engage and guide them. I use cognitive behavioral therapy, client-centered, problem solving and motivational techniques. I aim to provide an empathically supportive atmosphere, where clients can feel at ease, take a deep breath and begin to look at their life's problems from a fresh, new perspective.
(313) 241-3907 View (313) 241-3907
Photo of Suzy Peper, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Suzy Peper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Allen Park, MI 48101
Not accepting new clients
Mending hearts. Building hope. This is my focus when working with individuals. Life has so many unexpected twists and turns that we are often left feeling unsteady, uncertain and lost. To get back on track, I will walk along side you on your journey and provide a listening ear, support, encouragement and strategies to help you establish your new solid footing. Whether it's dealing with depression or anxiety, grief or loss, divorce or an empty nest, or career transitions, help is available so you don't have to walk alone.
Mending hearts. Building hope. This is my focus when working with individuals. Life has so many unexpected twists and turns that we are often left feeling unsteady, uncertain and lost. To get back on track, I will walk along side you on your journey and provide a listening ear, support, encouragement and strategies to help you establish your new solid footing. Whether it's dealing with depression or anxiety, grief or loss, divorce or an empty nest, or career transitions, help is available so you don't have to walk alone.
(313) 483-7932 View (313) 483-7932
Photo of Olivia Moquin, MS, LLP, Psychologist
Olivia Moquin
Psychologist, MS, LLP
Verified Verified
Allen Park, MI 48101
Hello! Thank you for viewing my profile. I believe that every individual will have unique experiences and their own personal values that they wish to keep. My goal as a clinician is to work together to achieve one's goals while keeping their values and experiences in mind.
Hello! Thank you for viewing my profile. I believe that every individual will have unique experiences and their own personal values that they wish to keep. My goal as a clinician is to work together to achieve one's goals while keeping their values and experiences in mind.
(844) 997-0874 View (844) 997-0874
Photo of Semaa Shlebah - Holistic Wellness Center , EdD, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Holistic Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
Verified Verified
Allen Park, MI 48101
We often seek therapy when we feel overwhelmed by depression, anxiety, relationship conflict, or a life transition. I create an empathic, non-judgmental space where you can gain insight, recognize your strengths, and become more confident and secure. I believe each person is the expert on their own life and experience. Together, we’ll identify the patterns that are holding you back, as well as your unique strengths. I tailor my approach to best meet your needs and abilities. Sometimes, that means I provide practical, active strategies so you can feel more calm, balanced, and empowered.
We often seek therapy when we feel overwhelmed by depression, anxiety, relationship conflict, or a life transition. I create an empathic, non-judgmental space where you can gain insight, recognize your strengths, and become more confident and secure. I believe each person is the expert on their own life and experience. Together, we’ll identify the patterns that are holding you back, as well as your unique strengths. I tailor my approach to best meet your needs and abilities. Sometimes, that means I provide practical, active strategies so you can feel more calm, balanced, and empowered.
(313) 513-2595 View (313) 513-2595

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Holly DeVivo, MA, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Holly DeVivo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LMSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48226  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in treatments called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and CBT for Chronic Pain (CBT-CP).
My goal as your therapist is to help you take control of your past, reduce its impact on your daily life, and increase your overall sense of wellbeing. I specialize in treating trauma, anxiety, and chronic pain/illness. These struggles are very often connected and by beginning the healing process, we can improve every aspect of our daily lives. As someone with a history of trauma and chronic illness, I understand these connections very well. During your time in therapy with me, you will get someone who understands on a personal level the difficulties you may be experiencing.
I specialize in treatments called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and CBT for Chronic Pain (CBT-CP).
My goal as your therapist is to help you take control of your past, reduce its impact on your daily life, and increase your overall sense of wellbeing. I specialize in treating trauma, anxiety, and chronic pain/illness. These struggles are very often connected and by beginning the healing process, we can improve every aspect of our daily lives. As someone with a history of trauma and chronic illness, I understand these connections very well. During your time in therapy with me, you will get someone who understands on a personal level the difficulties you may be experiencing.
(616) 841-9505 View (616) 841-9505
Being Human Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grosse Ile, MI 48138
It can be really difficult to know when to reach out for help for yourself or your child. As a therapist my goal is to help support you through your healing journey. I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic pain, and health related challenges. Providing an empathetic and safe space for you to heal is my main goal. Life can be challenging and walking through it with support can make things easier.
It can be really difficult to know when to reach out for help for yourself or your child. As a therapist my goal is to help support you through your healing journey. I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic pain, and health related challenges. Providing an empathetic and safe space for you to heal is my main goal. Life can be challenging and walking through it with support can make things easier.
(734) 593-1335 View (734) 593-1335
Photo of Theresa K Schwartz, LMSW-C, CAADC-D, QMHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Theresa K Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C, CAADC-D, QMHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wyandotte, MI 48192
I also have experience with adults with serious mental illness/Co-occurring Substance Use Disorders.
Theresa graduated from Walden University in 2018 with her Master's Degree in Social Work with an emphasis in medical, military, PTSD, and trauma. Theresa's experience after graduation includes adult case management with inner-city Detroit clients, outpatient therapy in a community mental health agency, working with substance abuse, and clients with both substance abuse/mental health diagnoses, and adult clients on probation/previous incarceration. She is able to engage with adults from all cultures and "walks of life". Theresa served in the Army as a combat medic honorably discharged in 2000 and continues to volunteer with Veterans.
I also have experience with adults with serious mental illness/Co-occurring Substance Use Disorders.
Theresa graduated from Walden University in 2018 with her Master's Degree in Social Work with an emphasis in medical, military, PTSD, and trauma. Theresa's experience after graduation includes adult case management with inner-city Detroit clients, outpatient therapy in a community mental health agency, working with substance abuse, and clients with both substance abuse/mental health diagnoses, and adult clients on probation/previous incarceration. She is able to engage with adults from all cultures and "walks of life". Theresa served in the Army as a combat medic honorably discharged in 2000 and continues to volunteer with Veterans.
(734) 547-3371 View (734) 547-3371
Photo of Kristi Wandrie-Biundo, L-CMHC, CCATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristi Wandrie-Biundo
Licensed Professional Counselor, L-CMHC, CCATP
Verified Verified
Wyandotte, MI 48192
I believe in a non-judgmental, person-centered, positive approach in the counseling relationship, where the client feels comfortable enough to express their feelings and thoughts while examining factors which may be causing them pain, anxiety, or unhappiness. I also believe that individuals have the power within themselves to overcome these personal barriers to attain their full potential. My goal is to support you and give you tools to use along the way, and also in your future. There is light at the end of what may seem a dark tunnel, but together we will work to get you there.
I believe in a non-judgmental, person-centered, positive approach in the counseling relationship, where the client feels comfortable enough to express their feelings and thoughts while examining factors which may be causing them pain, anxiety, or unhappiness. I also believe that individuals have the power within themselves to overcome these personal barriers to attain their full potential. My goal is to support you and give you tools to use along the way, and also in your future. There is light at the end of what may seem a dark tunnel, but together we will work to get you there.
(734) 315-2248 View (734) 315-2248
Photo of Kate M Ferris, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate M Ferris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Garden City, MI 48136
I offer compassion, genuineness, and understanding in a safe environment. I listen to my clients and from my 16 years of experience, I offer real solutions. I specialize in PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, Child Abuse, Substance Abuse, Sexual Abuse and Neglect. I do my best to create a comfortable environment that allows the client to break barriers and gain access and insight to the root cause of their pain. I educate my clients on how to open up and explore their wounds without judgment or fear. As a result of your work, you gain the life you never believed was possible.
I offer compassion, genuineness, and understanding in a safe environment. I listen to my clients and from my 16 years of experience, I offer real solutions. I specialize in PTSD, Anxiety, Depression, Child Abuse, Substance Abuse, Sexual Abuse and Neglect. I do my best to create a comfortable environment that allows the client to break barriers and gain access and insight to the root cause of their pain. I educate my clients on how to open up and explore their wounds without judgment or fear. As a result of your work, you gain the life you never believed was possible.
(313) 346-5205 View (313) 346-5205
Photo of Jan M. Newby - The Anger Doctor / Balance Life Mind & Well-Being, MA, EdD, Counselor
The Anger Doctor / Balance Life Mind & Well-Being
Counselor, MA, EdD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48227
My team and I aim to help you move pass relationship issues, feeling overwhelmed, unhappy, frustrated or angry. We are ready to help you if you have experienced the loss of a loved one, or have daily feelings of sadness, fatigue or anxiety. We are able to help, if you've had to deal with emotional distress due to physical pain, lack of energy due to medical issues. Perhaps are you faced with job stress/loss, divorce or just an overall feeling of frustration from the daily cares of life? We care and can help you sort things through.
My team and I aim to help you move pass relationship issues, feeling overwhelmed, unhappy, frustrated or angry. We are ready to help you if you have experienced the loss of a loved one, or have daily feelings of sadness, fatigue or anxiety. We are able to help, if you've had to deal with emotional distress due to physical pain, lack of energy due to medical issues. Perhaps are you faced with job stress/loss, divorce or just an overall feeling of frustration from the daily cares of life? We care and can help you sort things through.
(313) 474-6805 View (313) 474-6805
Photo of Dr. Jolin B. Yamin, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Jolin B. Yamin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dearborn, MI 48124  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical psychologist dedicated to working collaboratively with individuals to navigate life’s stressors and transitions, improve their mood and relationships, and find fulfillment in their life experiences. I have special expertise in treating anxiety, trauma- and stress-related symptoms, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), depression, chronic pain, and mind-body disorders. I will work with you to understand your symptoms, develop coping skills, and create a plan for recovery.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist dedicated to working collaboratively with individuals to navigate life’s stressors and transitions, improve their mood and relationships, and find fulfillment in their life experiences. I have special expertise in treating anxiety, trauma- and stress-related symptoms, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), depression, chronic pain, and mind-body disorders. I will work with you to understand your symptoms, develop coping skills, and create a plan for recovery.
(734) 562-6930 View (734) 562-6930
Photo of Sherry A. Dees, LMSW, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sherry A. Dees
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodhaven, MI 48183
Many people in pain, crisis or with history of trauma find they are trapped in a list of what they will not do but struggle to come up with pro active steps.
My goal is to bring to you, as my client, a safe place to explore what will give you the most support for growth you want. My office is also a place to learn and try out new coping skills. I am a mentor with shelves of tools, some of which will fit the life you want to go out and have; others which may not meet your style. An ideal relationship will give you client room to open yourself to thoughts and feelings and learn what you want and need and how to express that in healthy ways.
Many people in pain, crisis or with history of trauma find they are trapped in a list of what they will not do but struggle to come up with pro active steps.
My goal is to bring to you, as my client, a safe place to explore what will give you the most support for growth you want. My office is also a place to learn and try out new coping skills. I am a mentor with shelves of tools, some of which will fit the life you want to go out and have; others which may not meet your style. An ideal relationship will give you client room to open yourself to thoughts and feelings and learn what you want and need and how to express that in healthy ways.
(734) 388-0428 View (734) 388-0428
Photo of Kathryn E Whitlock, ATR, LLPC, CCTP-II, Counselor
Kathryn E Whitlock
Counselor, ATR, LLPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48226
Whether it's the pain of your today, your fears for tomorrow, or the torment of your yesterday that is holding you back, I am here to help branch out and move forward to the life you want to be living.
My passion is working with clients who identify with some (or all) of the following Intersections: LGBTQIA+, Ethically Non-monogamous, Chronically Ill, and Neurodivergent (especially late diagnosis ND). Most of my clinical experience has been with clients whose identities exist at these intersections, in addition to Complex Trauma. I want to help you build the life you have only imagined by aiding you in identifying and healing from your core wounds. This is done by collaborating in order to understand your unique System (both internal and external) - from that insight we work to build Self-Worth, Self-Esteem, and Self-Compassion.
Whether it's the pain of your today, your fears for tomorrow, or the torment of your yesterday that is holding you back, I am here to help branch out and move forward to the life you want to be living.
My passion is working with clients who identify with some (or all) of the following Intersections: LGBTQIA+, Ethically Non-monogamous, Chronically Ill, and Neurodivergent (especially late diagnosis ND). Most of my clinical experience has been with clients whose identities exist at these intersections, in addition to Complex Trauma. I want to help you build the life you have only imagined by aiding you in identifying and healing from your core wounds. This is done by collaborating in order to understand your unique System (both internal and external) - from that insight we work to build Self-Worth, Self-Esteem, and Self-Compassion.
(313) 209-5368 View (313) 209-5368
Photo of Grant Prenzler, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Grant Prenzler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Taylor, MI 48180
I do have experience with grief & loss, adjustment disorders, life transitions, adjustment disorders, trauma, bipolar disorders, non-religious spiritual work, chronic pain, Oncology counseling & LGBTQ+ issues.
My name is Grant Prenzler, I have my MA in Clinical Counseling with a specialty in Art Therapy. I'm licensed in the state of Michigan with my LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor). I'm also an ATR (Art Therapist Registered) through the Art Therapy Credentials Board. I'm very passionate about counseling and art therapy, I view it as a privilege to be a part of a client's journey towards personal growth and healing. My primary areas of focus are anxiety and depression, but I have experience in many other areas.
I do have experience with grief & loss, adjustment disorders, life transitions, adjustment disorders, trauma, bipolar disorders, non-religious spiritual work, chronic pain, Oncology counseling & LGBTQ+ issues.
My name is Grant Prenzler, I have my MA in Clinical Counseling with a specialty in Art Therapy. I'm licensed in the state of Michigan with my LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor). I'm also an ATR (Art Therapist Registered) through the Art Therapy Credentials Board. I'm very passionate about counseling and art therapy, I view it as a privilege to be a part of a client's journey towards personal growth and healing. My primary areas of focus are anxiety and depression, but I have experience in many other areas.
(734) 530-3262 View (734) 530-3262
Photo of Bradley Allan Lake, LMSWC, BA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bradley Allan Lake
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSWC, BA
Verified Verified
Dearborn Heights, MI 48125
I specialize in treating individuals and couples for anxiety, depression, grief and loss, addiction, self esteem issues, living with a chronic illness, relationship issues, domestic violence and post trauma.
"Outsidethebox Detroit Therapy" Learning to go outside of the habitual thinking patterns (the box) to create space for personal transformation. Wellness requires a holistic approach of maintenance of mind, body, and spirt all working in harmony. We become what we think about on a regular basis. If we love the planet we are also loving ourselves.
I specialize in treating individuals and couples for anxiety, depression, grief and loss, addiction, self esteem issues, living with a chronic illness, relationship issues, domestic violence and post trauma.
"Outsidethebox Detroit Therapy" Learning to go outside of the habitual thinking patterns (the box) to create space for personal transformation. Wellness requires a holistic approach of maintenance of mind, body, and spirt all working in harmony. We become what we think about on a regular basis. If we love the planet we are also loving ourselves.
(313) 254-6550 View (313) 254-6550
Photo of April Seay Brown, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
April Seay Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48226  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Allow me to help you access your strength that has been buried under pain and trauma.
You hold yourself to a higher standard yet, lately seem to have lost focus and struggle to maintain your motivation. You find yourself starting to believe the small voice in the back of your head stating that you are not good enough. You go to lengths to take great care of others, however, do not extend the same love and care to yourself. You put on a happy face and pretend that all is well, however, often can feel very much alone and anxious. You may feel consumed by: sadness, fear, anger or hopelessness; and even the simplest of tasks seems overwhelming. You long to get back to your old self and find joy and meaning in life.
Allow me to help you access your strength that has been buried under pain and trauma.
You hold yourself to a higher standard yet, lately seem to have lost focus and struggle to maintain your motivation. You find yourself starting to believe the small voice in the back of your head stating that you are not good enough. You go to lengths to take great care of others, however, do not extend the same love and care to yourself. You put on a happy face and pretend that all is well, however, often can feel very much alone and anxious. You may feel consumed by: sadness, fear, anger or hopelessness; and even the simplest of tasks seems overwhelming. You long to get back to your old self and find joy and meaning in life.
(313) 800-8791 View (313) 800-8791
Photo of Stephanie Lake, LMSW, QMHP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Lake
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, QMHP
Verified Verified
Dearborn, MI 48126
Are you experiencing emotions that are difficult to manage on your own and/or have a chronic illness contributing to poor mental health? I specialize in helping you learn to overcome overwhelming emotions, anxiety, depression, chronic illness, self-esteem, life transitions, trauma, and relationship difficulties/family issues. I integrate evidence-based practices to guide you through roadblocks that are keeping you stuck. My therapeutic approaches are CBT, strengths-based, and integrative; meeting you where you are at, and assisting you with where you want to be.
Are you experiencing emotions that are difficult to manage on your own and/or have a chronic illness contributing to poor mental health? I specialize in helping you learn to overcome overwhelming emotions, anxiety, depression, chronic illness, self-esteem, life transitions, trauma, and relationship difficulties/family issues. I integrate evidence-based practices to guide you through roadblocks that are keeping you stuck. My therapeutic approaches are CBT, strengths-based, and integrative; meeting you where you are at, and assisting you with where you want to be.
(313) 825-6593 View (313) 825-6593
Photo of Rascha Azakir, LMSW, MBA, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rascha Azakir
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MBA, MSW
Verified Verified
Dearborn, MI 48124
No matter whether you are facing a chronic mental health illness, small crisis, dealing with on- the job stress, battling an addiction, or other issues that have impacted your life and health, I am here for you.
As a behavioral health therapist, I am passionate about helping individuals who suffer with emotional disturbances or mental health illnesses. I am dedicated to help you overcome the challenges you may be facing whether it is at work, school, or home. My goal is to empower you to change the way you perceive life by providing you with cognitive behavioral therapy or any other therapeutic interventions.
No matter whether you are facing a chronic mental health illness, small crisis, dealing with on- the job stress, battling an addiction, or other issues that have impacted your life and health, I am here for you.
As a behavioral health therapist, I am passionate about helping individuals who suffer with emotional disturbances or mental health illnesses. I am dedicated to help you overcome the challenges you may be facing whether it is at work, school, or home. My goal is to empower you to change the way you perceive life by providing you with cognitive behavioral therapy or any other therapeutic interventions.
(734) 245-8734 View (734) 245-8734
Photo of Destiny Ann Flowers-Fayad, MA, LLPC, CRC, Counselor
Destiny Ann Flowers-Fayad
Counselor, MA, LLPC, CRC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wyandotte, MI 48193  (Online Only)
Hello! Thank you for prioritizing yourself. My main goal for therapy is developing a safe and healing relationship, as this relationship provides that support and encouragement you may need to feel confident achieving your goals. I work with you at your own pace, as you are the expert of your own experiences. I enjoy helping clients through a variety of different support needs, and I am especially passionate about helping people and their family members with chronic illness and disability needs, as disability does not exist in a vacuum. I also love supporting parents and new mothers to cope with stress and their inner critic.
Hello! Thank you for prioritizing yourself. My main goal for therapy is developing a safe and healing relationship, as this relationship provides that support and encouragement you may need to feel confident achieving your goals. I work with you at your own pace, as you are the expert of your own experiences. I enjoy helping clients through a variety of different support needs, and I am especially passionate about helping people and their family members with chronic illness and disability needs, as disability does not exist in a vacuum. I also love supporting parents and new mothers to cope with stress and their inner critic.
(517) 878-7460 View (517) 878-7460
Chronic Pain Therapists

How does chronic pain therapy work?

Engaging with a psychotherapist to help treat chronic pain does not mean that one’s pain is all in their head. Therapy for chronic-pain patients has been shown to benefit both the mind and the body, targeting physical symptoms and increasing daily functioning. In other words, for many, addressing their emotional health through therapy affects their physical health. A therapist can help a client challenge unhelpful thoughts about pain and develop new ways to respond to it, such as distraction or calming breathing techniques. Studies have found that therapy can be as effective as surgery for certain cases of chronic pain and many doctors recommend trying psychotherapy in advance of considering invasive surgery.

What are the most effective treatment options for chronic pain?

Stress, anxiety, depression, catastrophizing, ruminating, lack of activity, and social withdrawal all make chronic pain worse. Addressing these issues, research shows, can help people gain control over their pain symptoms. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with greater pain-management education, have been found to help people reduce fear and disability.

Are there new treatments for chronic pain?

Many cases of chronic pain, particularly those involving back pain, remain medically unexplained. But there is evidence that changes in the brain or nervous system are caused by previous physical ailments such as tissue damage; in such cases, the brain may continue to send out pain signals despite the physical cause having healed. To aid patients under these circumstances, a recently developed treatment known as pain reprocessing therapy (PRT) is designed to help the brain “unlearn” this response. A PRT practitioner helps individuals to reduce the “threat value” of their ongoing pain signals until they can reappraise them as less threatening and fear-inducing. They also help an individual to develop new emotional regulation skills.

How long does therapy for chronic pain take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from chronic pain, especially as there may be a range of physical and psychological causes for any individual’s discomfort, but most patients should expect to see a therapist for a number of weeks or months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions. Studies of pain reprocessing therapy found that many individuals’ experience of pain lessened in eight sessions over four weeks.