Therapists in Cranberry Township, PA

Photo of Natalie McCormick - Natalie McCormick Counseling, LLC, MSCP, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Natalie McCormick Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCP, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cranberry Township, PA 16066  (Online Only)
Being a human is hard! Let's work together to help you live your best life: Whatever that means and looks like for you. I believe in the therapeutic process of discovery, understanding, healing and ultimately creating meaning in one's life and circumstances. As your therapist, my goal is to create a comfortable space to work towards your goals. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor experienced working with adults, teens, couples and families struggling with a variety of concerns including: stress/anxiety, depression, life transitions, career changes, emotion management, self-esteem, relationships, women's issues and so on.
Being a human is hard! Let's work together to help you live your best life: Whatever that means and looks like for you. I believe in the therapeutic process of discovery, understanding, healing and ultimately creating meaning in one's life and circumstances. As your therapist, my goal is to create a comfortable space to work towards your goals. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor experienced working with adults, teens, couples and families struggling with a variety of concerns including: stress/anxiety, depression, life transitions, career changes, emotion management, self-esteem, relationships, women's issues and so on.
(412) 455-3150 View (412) 455-3150
Photo of Wendy Wahlquist - Become YOUR Happy LLC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Become YOUR Happy LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
Life can be very stressful, and different things may bring someone to therapy. I provide a safe place to explore and learn, as I offer my compassion and support through your journey. I have a lot of experience with stress and/or trauma, as well as relationship issues. I tend to be gentle, compassionate, offer solutions and homework assignments, but realize deep down you have the answers, and are hard wired to heal under the right circumstances. I see primarily individuals and couples due to my schedule being strictly daytime (business hours)
Life can be very stressful, and different things may bring someone to therapy. I provide a safe place to explore and learn, as I offer my compassion and support through your journey. I have a lot of experience with stress and/or trauma, as well as relationship issues. I tend to be gentle, compassionate, offer solutions and homework assignments, but realize deep down you have the answers, and are hard wired to heal under the right circumstances. I see primarily individuals and couples due to my schedule being strictly daytime (business hours)
(412) 275-4464 View (412) 275-4464
Photo of Melissa Geib, PhD, Psychologist
Melissa Geib
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
Not accepting new clients
Life can be difficult to navigate. Sometimes it helps to have a co-pilot who can help you see new paths. You have your own difficulties and past. You might know what you or your child needs help with: anxiety, depression, trouble in relationships, school or work, or feeling upset about events that have occurred in your life. Maybe you don't know why, but just feel like something's wrong. I create a safe environment to listen and talk with you as you learn about yourself, what's causing your symptoms, and how life can be more enjoyable.
Life can be difficult to navigate. Sometimes it helps to have a co-pilot who can help you see new paths. You have your own difficulties and past. You might know what you or your child needs help with: anxiety, depression, trouble in relationships, school or work, or feeling upset about events that have occurred in your life. Maybe you don't know why, but just feel like something's wrong. I create a safe environment to listen and talk with you as you learn about yourself, what's causing your symptoms, and how life can be more enjoyable.
(724) 705-6482 View (724) 705-6482
Photo of Loretta Gephart, MA, Psychologist
Loretta Gephart
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
Hi, I'm Lori Gephart, a Licensed Psychologist in Pennsylvania. I have been providing therapy to clients of all ages for 34 years. Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, or a challenging relationship that leaves you feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Do you wish you were happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives.
Hi, I'm Lori Gephart, a Licensed Psychologist in Pennsylvania. I have been providing therapy to clients of all ages for 34 years. Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, or a challenging relationship that leaves you feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Do you wish you were happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives.
(484) 882-0795 View (484) 882-0795
Photo of Brian Gadinski, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brian Gadinski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cranberry Township, PA 16066  (Online Only)
I have many years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, self-esteem, and confidence. I work with clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and he is so proud of you for getting started!
I have many years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, coping with addictions, self-esteem, and confidence. I work with clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy can take courage and he is so proud of you for getting started!
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Eric Dech, PhD, Psychologist
Eric Dech
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cranberry Township, PA 16066  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
You may be suffering from anxiety, depression, or compulsive behavior, having trouble making a relationship work, or perhaps had therapy or medication that has not helped enough. I listen with empathy and compassion and bring to bear my clinical training and experience so that you heal and grow in ways that are transformative and lasting. For religious people I am comfortable integrating your spiritual beliefs into our work.
You may be suffering from anxiety, depression, or compulsive behavior, having trouble making a relationship work, or perhaps had therapy or medication that has not helped enough. I listen with empathy and compassion and bring to bear my clinical training and experience so that you heal and grow in ways that are transformative and lasting. For religious people I am comfortable integrating your spiritual beliefs into our work.
(878) 205-2104 View (878) 205-2104
Photo of Coleen Olsson, LCSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Coleen Olsson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Cranberry Township, PA 16066  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who feels like life has thrown them a few curveballs. Maybe you're facing challenges in your relationships, dealing with ongoing health issues, or simply yearning for a more fulfilling life. Perhaps your childhood wasn't all sunshine and unicorns, and past experiences like abuse, financial difficulties, or grief and loss still weigh on you. You might be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to move forward. You crave a safe space to be heard without judgment, and a guide to help you discover your own strength and inner peace.
My ideal client is someone who feels like life has thrown them a few curveballs. Maybe you're facing challenges in your relationships, dealing with ongoing health issues, or simply yearning for a more fulfilling life. Perhaps your childhood wasn't all sunshine and unicorns, and past experiences like abuse, financial difficulties, or grief and loss still weigh on you. You might be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to move forward. You crave a safe space to be heard without judgment, and a guide to help you discover your own strength and inner peace.
(724) 860-3598 View (724) 860-3598
Photo of Monica Dunlap - Dunlap & Associates Counseling and Art Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dunlap & Associates Counseling and Art Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
Many people have had negative experiences with counseling, making them hesitant to seek help again. We are especially skilled at working with those who are uncomfortable with the idea of therapy. Clients have described us as “Therapists for people who don’t like therapy”. We try to understand people on an individual level & adapt our skills to meet their needs. Our goal is to provide a safe, comfortable, & nonjudgmental atmosphere. Therapy should not be simply "learning coping skills", to deal with negative feelings, it should involve working to root of the problem to facilitate long-lasting change.
Many people have had negative experiences with counseling, making them hesitant to seek help again. We are especially skilled at working with those who are uncomfortable with the idea of therapy. Clients have described us as “Therapists for people who don’t like therapy”. We try to understand people on an individual level & adapt our skills to meet their needs. Our goal is to provide a safe, comfortable, & nonjudgmental atmosphere. Therapy should not be simply "learning coping skills", to deal with negative feelings, it should involve working to root of the problem to facilitate long-lasting change.
(878) 313-2422 View (878) 313-2422
Photo of Jamie L Mixter, MSEd, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jamie L Mixter
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
Jamie's goal in counseling is to help you get to the root of your issues. She has experience working with a diverse population of clients in both inpatient and outpatient settings, while also dedicating her time to serving others in community-based organizations. Jamie has a great deal of experience with anxiety, body image, depression, mood disorders, substance use, trauma, and unhealthy eating behaviors. Jamie enjoys working with both adolescents and adults, both on the individual and familial level. Jamie believes the most important aspect of the counseling relationship is to understand the client's needs on an individual level.
Jamie's goal in counseling is to help you get to the root of your issues. She has experience working with a diverse population of clients in both inpatient and outpatient settings, while also dedicating her time to serving others in community-based organizations. Jamie has a great deal of experience with anxiety, body image, depression, mood disorders, substance use, trauma, and unhealthy eating behaviors. Jamie enjoys working with both adolescents and adults, both on the individual and familial level. Jamie believes the most important aspect of the counseling relationship is to understand the client's needs on an individual level.
(724) 257-3265 View (724) 257-3265
Photo of Rebecca Briski, MA, LPC, CADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rebecca Briski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Drug and Alcohol Counselor who works primary with adults, individuals and couples. Whether you are struggling with a mental health issue, substance abuse or you want to improve your interpersonal relationships, I can support you through this journey. I believe that everyone can make positive changes in their lives and therapy can be a safe, supportive environment to navigate the change process. I place a high value on creating a partnership and strive to form genuine relationships with clients.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified Drug and Alcohol Counselor who works primary with adults, individuals and couples. Whether you are struggling with a mental health issue, substance abuse or you want to improve your interpersonal relationships, I can support you through this journey. I believe that everyone can make positive changes in their lives and therapy can be a safe, supportive environment to navigate the change process. I place a high value on creating a partnership and strive to form genuine relationships with clients.
(724) 538-7714 View (724) 538-7714
Photo of Jenny Rozzell, CH, ACC, MEd
Jenny Rozzell
CH, ACC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
I am a Board Certified Hypnotist and Coach with years of experience. I believe in a holistic approach,meaning that mind, body, and spirit all play into our well-being. Seeking help can feel uncomfortable not only to those who have never sought it before, but also to those who have had negative experiences. I adapt my approach to each individual’s unique situation. I strive to provide a comfortable, confidential, safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space; where you will not simply "learn coping skills", but will learn how to work through stresses and problems to facilitate long-lasting change. My goal is to help you help yourself!
I am a Board Certified Hypnotist and Coach with years of experience. I believe in a holistic approach,meaning that mind, body, and spirit all play into our well-being. Seeking help can feel uncomfortable not only to those who have never sought it before, but also to those who have had negative experiences. I adapt my approach to each individual’s unique situation. I strive to provide a comfortable, confidential, safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space; where you will not simply "learn coping skills", but will learn how to work through stresses and problems to facilitate long-lasting change. My goal is to help you help yourself!
(724) 578-5836 View (724) 578-5836
Photo of Dr. Ian C Edwards, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Ian C Edwards
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
Waitlist for new clients
Many of us have been emotionally wounded by family members, friends, loved ones, co-workers, and/or strangers. Psychological suffering can take on many forms, showing up in our thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and relationships. Sometimes it can be experienced as sadness, depression, worry, anxiety, etc. This form of suffering, while painful, often points to the parts of ourselves that invite healing. And while the challenges of living with such experiences can be immense, they also present opportunities for growth. The truth is that you can find peace of mind, solace in your heart, and live joyfully, regardless of your past.
Many of us have been emotionally wounded by family members, friends, loved ones, co-workers, and/or strangers. Psychological suffering can take on many forms, showing up in our thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and relationships. Sometimes it can be experienced as sadness, depression, worry, anxiety, etc. This form of suffering, while painful, often points to the parts of ourselves that invite healing. And while the challenges of living with such experiences can be immense, they also present opportunities for growth. The truth is that you can find peace of mind, solace in your heart, and live joyfully, regardless of your past.
(724) 973-4528 View (724) 973-4528
Photo of Amber Rhodes, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amber Rhodes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
I believe that the most effective therapy to help you see the changes you want to see begins with the relationship between the therapist and the client. My approach is unique to every client and my focus is on you as a person. I have a very eclectic style that is very much trauma-informed, and I am a fully trained EMDR therapist.
I believe that the most effective therapy to help you see the changes you want to see begins with the relationship between the therapist and the client. My approach is unique to every client and my focus is on you as a person. I have a very eclectic style that is very much trauma-informed, and I am a fully trained EMDR therapist.
(724) 268-4748 View (724) 268-4748
Photo of Bob Miller, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Bob Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cranberry Township, PA 16066  (Online Only)
Whether you're dealing with feelings of being overwhelmed, relationship issues or cycles of anxiety and depression, I'm here to help. Seeking therapy can feel scary but you're making the right choice.
Whether you're dealing with feelings of being overwhelmed, relationship issues or cycles of anxiety and depression, I'm here to help. Seeking therapy can feel scary but you're making the right choice.
(724) 618-3707 View (724) 618-3707
Photo of Adam M McCandless, MA, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adam M McCandless
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
I believe the most effective therapists are those that are genuine, caring and always put their clients needs first. I have years of experience working with Addiction, Mental Health, and Families. I pride myself in being honest, trustworthy, patient, dedicated, compassionate, insightful, organized, personable, and optimistic. My desire to deeply understand problems, situations, and people led me to pursue a career as a Professional Counselor which I embrace to this day and take great pride in. Being a part of a person's transformation and helping them to become better versions of themselves is truly inspiring.
I believe the most effective therapists are those that are genuine, caring and always put their clients needs first. I have years of experience working with Addiction, Mental Health, and Families. I pride myself in being honest, trustworthy, patient, dedicated, compassionate, insightful, organized, personable, and optimistic. My desire to deeply understand problems, situations, and people led me to pursue a career as a Professional Counselor which I embrace to this day and take great pride in. Being a part of a person's transformation and helping them to become better versions of themselves is truly inspiring.
(412) 426-3202 View (412) 426-3202
Photo of Genevieve Melissa Crossley, MS, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Genevieve Melissa Crossley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
Ever have an experience that left a “bad taste” in your mouth? As your Therapist, my job is to provide a safe and comforting environment for you. Therapy presents the opportunity to work through “struggle points”, “stuckness”, and those “settling moments” we may find ourselves in. I believe in resiliency, perseverance, and striving for ongoing growth. It is with great passion, I look forward to going on this journey with you to identify your strengths, help to obtain balance in your life, and explore purpose and meaning that can offer you with the greatest gift of all; “A deep sense of who you are”.
Ever have an experience that left a “bad taste” in your mouth? As your Therapist, my job is to provide a safe and comforting environment for you. Therapy presents the opportunity to work through “struggle points”, “stuckness”, and those “settling moments” we may find ourselves in. I believe in resiliency, perseverance, and striving for ongoing growth. It is with great passion, I look forward to going on this journey with you to identify your strengths, help to obtain balance in your life, and explore purpose and meaning that can offer you with the greatest gift of all; “A deep sense of who you are”.
View
Photo of Maggie Vaughan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maggie Vaughan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cranberry Township, PA 16066  (Online Only)
I work with individuals, couples and families. I practice psychotherapy, which involves a range of treatments that can help with adjustment problems, emotional challenges and mental health issues. My overall intention is that of support, relief and to help one understand their feelings through talking and education resulting in an improved quality of life.
I work with individuals, couples and families. I practice psychotherapy, which involves a range of treatments that can help with adjustment problems, emotional challenges and mental health issues. My overall intention is that of support, relief and to help one understand their feelings through talking and education resulting in an improved quality of life.
(878) 208-4653 View (878) 208-4653
Photo of Beth Blinn - Grace Counseling Services, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Grace Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
"We Are Currently Accepting New Clients". We offer counseling with Licensed therapists as well as Post Masters therapists. We provide a faith-based, holistic and systemic approach in a therapeutic environment. Each therapist is willing to come alongside individuals, couples and families in need. Practice standards are aligned with American Association of Christian Counselors as well as our licensed therapists are part of the AAMFT.
"We Are Currently Accepting New Clients". We offer counseling with Licensed therapists as well as Post Masters therapists. We provide a faith-based, holistic and systemic approach in a therapeutic environment. Each therapist is willing to come alongside individuals, couples and families in need. Practice standards are aligned with American Association of Christian Counselors as well as our licensed therapists are part of the AAMFT.
(724) 315-3061 View (724) 315-3061
Photo of Loretta A. Gephart - Collaborative Relationship PA, MA, Psychologist
Collaborative Relationship PA
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
Are you considering divorce or separation? Why not avoid court? As a Collaborative Divorce Coach I work with couples in the Collaborative divorce process to have a healthier divorce without going to court. I work as a peacemaker to help families transition to the next chapter of their lives; to build trust, improve communication and co-parenting skills. The Collaborative Process offers support to help couples with the legal, financial, emotional and parenting aspects of separation and divorce with dignity. I also work with co-parents who want to find new ways to work together to parent their children after a separation or divorce.
Are you considering divorce or separation? Why not avoid court? As a Collaborative Divorce Coach I work with couples in the Collaborative divorce process to have a healthier divorce without going to court. I work as a peacemaker to help families transition to the next chapter of their lives; to build trust, improve communication and co-parenting skills. The Collaborative Process offers support to help couples with the legal, financial, emotional and parenting aspects of separation and divorce with dignity. I also work with co-parents who want to find new ways to work together to parent their children after a separation or divorce.
(724) 481-5789 View (724) 481-5789
Photo of Richard Hoffman - Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA, PhD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christian Counseling Associates of Western PA
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Cranberry Township, PA 16066
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at Christiancounselingwpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at Christiancounselingwpa.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(724) 824-8461 View (724) 824-8461

See more therapy options for Cranberry Township

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cranberry Township, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Cranberry Township, PA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
76% Coping Skills
73% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Cranberry Township, PA see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cranberry Township?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.