Gestalt Therapists in Saco, ME

Patrick McGrath-Conwell
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Saco, ME 04072
Waitlist for new clients
As a Gestalt trained therapist I use what is called the Cycle of Experience to expose what might be creating struggles and influencing complications in contact with yourself and others.
I have had the opportunity to work for 36 years with Individual adults and adolescents, couples, families, and groups. The issues of trauma, loss, life changes, depression and anxiety are so much a part of all of our lives. Levels of stress complicate conversations, disconnect relationships, decrease self care, and interfere with our happiness. Finding balance is what this therapy can offer. Imagine sitting and talking with no judgement, confronting your own past and finding a new present. Working together we will undo old messages which have run your emotions and influenced your behaviors and create new ones you choose to live by.
As a Gestalt trained therapist I use what is called the Cycle of Experience to expose what might be creating struggles and influencing complications in contact with yourself and others.
I have had the opportunity to work for 36 years with Individual adults and adolescents, couples, families, and groups. The issues of trauma, loss, life changes, depression and anxiety are so much a part of all of our lives. Levels of stress complicate conversations, disconnect relationships, decrease self care, and interfere with our happiness. Finding balance is what this therapy can offer. Imagine sitting and talking with no judgement, confronting your own past and finding a new present. Working together we will undo old messages which have run your emotions and influenced your behaviors and create new ones you choose to live by.
(207) 805-7356 View (207) 805-7356
Photo of Diane Harris, LCSW, CADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diane Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saco, ME 04072
Waitlist for new clients
I offer Cognitive Behavioral, Internal Family System, Brainspotting, Polyvagal, mindfulness, relaxation techniques along with expressive arts and movement, gestalt, and several other therapeutic modalities.
During a therapy session, I am very interactive, attentive, compassionate, and holistic based. I'm down to earth, feel that it is a privilege and an honor to work with people where ever they are on this journey called life. I believe having a sense of humor is important. I would be delighted to work with you individually or as a couple, on a short or long term basis. Please call for a free phone consultation.
I offer Cognitive Behavioral, Internal Family System, Brainspotting, Polyvagal, mindfulness, relaxation techniques along with expressive arts and movement, gestalt, and several other therapeutic modalities.
During a therapy session, I am very interactive, attentive, compassionate, and holistic based. I'm down to earth, feel that it is a privilege and an honor to work with people where ever they are on this journey called life. I believe having a sense of humor is important. I would be delighted to work with you individually or as a couple, on a short or long term basis. Please call for a free phone consultation.
(207) 653-7885 View (207) 653-7885
Photo of Dr. Jeff J. Rocker, PhD, NCC, LPC, LMHC, LCPC, Counselor
Dr. Jeff J. Rocker
Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC, LMHC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Saco, ME 04072
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 22 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
With 12 years of experience working with clients going through individual, relationship, and family issues, Celebrity Therapist Dr. Jeff Rocker has provided therapeutic services to clients nationwide. He is Licensed in 22 states and has served clients from all age groups. Over the years, Dr. Jeff has organized lectures and various events in the community, including excursions and retreats for couples to improve their communication and better understand each other. He has experience working with athletes in the NFL, NBA, and MLB. In addition, Dr. Jeff has also worked with clients in the Movie, Music, and Entertainment Industries.
(207) 962-1355 View (207) 962-1355
Photo of Lauren Toma, MA, LPC, LCPC, AT-R
Lauren Toma
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC, AT-R
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Saco, ME 04072  (Online Only)
Did you ever watch Boy Meets World growing up? If yes, skip the next two sentences. If no, then let me set the scene. A 90’s sitcom about the wholesome, suburban Philadelphia Matthews family, who have two teenage sons. The older brother, Eric, bonks his younger brother, Cory, in the forehead and says “Life’s tough, get a helmet.” While I don’t condone violence, I do agree that life can be tough sometimes. While wearing a helmet is beneficial in a lot of scenarios (i.e. riding a bike), it is not so beneficial in the emotional, social, psychological, or theoretical realms.
Did you ever watch Boy Meets World growing up? If yes, skip the next two sentences. If no, then let me set the scene. A 90’s sitcom about the wholesome, suburban Philadelphia Matthews family, who have two teenage sons. The older brother, Eric, bonks his younger brother, Cory, in the forehead and says “Life’s tough, get a helmet.” While I don’t condone violence, I do agree that life can be tough sometimes. While wearing a helmet is beneficial in a lot of scenarios (i.e. riding a bike), it is not so beneficial in the emotional, social, psychological, or theoretical realms.
(207) 204-3718 View (207) 204-3718

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Hope Hanron, MA, LCPC, CADC, TIRF, Counselor
Hope Hanron
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC, TIRF
Verified Verified
Biddeford, ME 04005  (Online Only)
Welcome. The "OLD NORMAL" is gone. The "NEW NORMAL" is what is. Let me help you to re-invent your NEW, NEW NORMAL. Life is a gift. Everyone is special in their own way. I assist individuals by helping them to realize what their positive attributes and potential abilities are within and assist obtaining their goals in life. I believe that It's not the lessons we are given in life that count. It's the way that we handle these challenges that are important. As a result, my clients receive tools of wellness to help them to live in optimal wellness. I am eclectic. Free phone consult to determine if I am a good fit to meet your needs.
Welcome. The "OLD NORMAL" is gone. The "NEW NORMAL" is what is. Let me help you to re-invent your NEW, NEW NORMAL. Life is a gift. Everyone is special in their own way. I assist individuals by helping them to realize what their positive attributes and potential abilities are within and assist obtaining their goals in life. I believe that It's not the lessons we are given in life that count. It's the way that we handle these challenges that are important. As a result, my clients receive tools of wellness to help them to live in optimal wellness. I am eclectic. Free phone consult to determine if I am a good fit to meet your needs.
(207) 730-2870 View (207) 730-2870
Photo of Matthew Roller, LADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Matthew Roller
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADC
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ME 04070  (Online Only)
Imagine someone deeply gripped by addiction, feeling overwhelmed and desperate for a way out. Physically, they suffer from symptoms like insomnia, fatigue, and malnutrition due to substance abuse. Emotionally, they're trapped in shame, guilt, and despair, straining relationships and damaging their self-worth. Mentally, cravings dominate their thoughts, leaving little room for anything else. Spiritually, they feel disconnected and purposeless, sinking deeper into isolation and despair. If this scenario is playing out in your life, it may be the right time to call. I will offer you a safe non-judgemental space to discuss these issues.
Imagine someone deeply gripped by addiction, feeling overwhelmed and desperate for a way out. Physically, they suffer from symptoms like insomnia, fatigue, and malnutrition due to substance abuse. Emotionally, they're trapped in shame, guilt, and despair, straining relationships and damaging their self-worth. Mentally, cravings dominate their thoughts, leaving little room for anything else. Spiritually, they feel disconnected and purposeless, sinking deeper into isolation and despair. If this scenario is playing out in your life, it may be the right time to call. I will offer you a safe non-judgemental space to discuss these issues.
(207) 223-3662 View (207) 223-3662
Photo of Susan Elizabeth Shaw, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Susan Elizabeth Shaw
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Biddeford, ME 04005
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with offices in South Portland, Maine. I received a Masters Degree from Lesley University in Cambridge and have completed additional training in several fields including: Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Dialectical Behavior Therapy; Suicide Prevention; Culturally Competent Care for Adolescents; Assessment and Treatment of Attachment, Trauma, and Addiction; The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Brain Development; and Clinical Management of Sleep Disorders. I have post-graduate training in filial therapy and play therapy. I welcome adults and adolescents.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with offices in South Portland, Maine. I received a Masters Degree from Lesley University in Cambridge and have completed additional training in several fields including: Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Dialectical Behavior Therapy; Suicide Prevention; Culturally Competent Care for Adolescents; Assessment and Treatment of Attachment, Trauma, and Addiction; The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Brain Development; and Clinical Management of Sleep Disorders. I have post-graduate training in filial therapy and play therapy. I welcome adults and adolescents.
(207) 489-8603 View (207) 489-8603
Photo of Gina Fiori, MHRT, CSP, LPC Intern
Gina Fiori
LPC Intern, MHRT, CSP
Verified Verified
Biddeford, ME 04005
Hello! I am a Clinical Intern at The Counseling Collective of Maine. I am currently accepting new clients. I see clients in person on Thursdays in Biddeford, ME and virtually on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
Hello! I am a Clinical Intern at The Counseling Collective of Maine. I am currently accepting new clients. I see clients in person on Thursdays in Biddeford, ME and virtually on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
(208) 580-4217 View (208) 580-4217
Photo of Winter Robinson, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Winter Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd
Verified Verified
Buxton, ME 04093
My ideal client is a seeker, someone who is working on themselves to become more self-aware, or perhaps trying to understand the craziness of the world. They may be experiencing "spiritual emergencies," NDE's, having out of body experiences or psychic episodes. Most of their issues go beyond day to day problems. They may also have the desire to find the "root" cause of their health problems, and/or attempting to heal/bring their body into balance.
My ideal client is a seeker, someone who is working on themselves to become more self-aware, or perhaps trying to understand the craziness of the world. They may be experiencing "spiritual emergencies," NDE's, having out of body experiences or psychic episodes. Most of their issues go beyond day to day problems. They may also have the desire to find the "root" cause of their health problems, and/or attempting to heal/bring their body into balance.
(207) 222-7479 View (207) 222-7479
Photo of Andrea Beth Summer, LCPC, NCPsyA, Counselor
Andrea Beth Summer
Counselor, LCPC, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
Biddeford, ME 04005
Congratulations on having the courage to change and to ask for help. Life can be a stressful process for all of us. Sometimes we feel alone and afraid and wish we had someone to talk to outside of our immediate family and friends. Perhaps we've tried the same behaviors over and over and wonder why we don't have different results. It can be very helpful to talk to someone who can look at our concerns and difficulties from a different perspective and shed new light. Once we feel deeply understood and become more mindful of our own values and beliefs, we are able to try new healthier behaviors that help us get our needs met in life.
Congratulations on having the courage to change and to ask for help. Life can be a stressful process for all of us. Sometimes we feel alone and afraid and wish we had someone to talk to outside of our immediate family and friends. Perhaps we've tried the same behaviors over and over and wonder why we don't have different results. It can be very helpful to talk to someone who can look at our concerns and difficulties from a different perspective and shed new light. Once we feel deeply understood and become more mindful of our own values and beliefs, we are able to try new healthier behaviors that help us get our needs met in life.
(207) 358-3406 View (207) 358-3406
Photo of Julia E Ovalle, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julia E Ovalle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Biddeford, ME 04005  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My view of therapy is an opportunity to engage in a collaborative process by which the therapist and client work together towards enriching lifestyle, and enhancing overall well-being. Additional treatment modalities I draw from include cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques aimed to help reframe and replace negative thought patterns leading to healthier responses in challenging situations. Furthermore, I work from a strengths based perspective that amplifies each individual's unique qualities through the process of self-discovery, healing and acceptance of self and others.
My view of therapy is an opportunity to engage in a collaborative process by which the therapist and client work together towards enriching lifestyle, and enhancing overall well-being. Additional treatment modalities I draw from include cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques aimed to help reframe and replace negative thought patterns leading to healthier responses in challenging situations. Furthermore, I work from a strengths based perspective that amplifies each individual's unique qualities through the process of self-discovery, healing and acceptance of self and others.
(603) 732-9256 View (603) 732-9256
Photo of Noah e Dorius, LCPC-C, Counselor
Noah e Dorius
Counselor, LCPC-C
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ME 04074
Is your life turning out the way you planned? Are your personal relationships succeeding? Are you finding the right career for you? Do people know the real you? Too often we lose track of how we exist each day. Depression over past mistakes or anxiety about what might happen in the future prevent us from being who we really want to be in the present. The goal of counseling is to help you develop a better relationship with your 'self' in order to improve your relationships with others. Check out my video on YouTube to learn more about my approach.
Is your life turning out the way you planned? Are your personal relationships succeeding? Are you finding the right career for you? Do people know the real you? Too often we lose track of how we exist each day. Depression over past mistakes or anxiety about what might happen in the future prevent us from being who we really want to be in the present. The goal of counseling is to help you develop a better relationship with your 'self' in order to improve your relationships with others. Check out my video on YouTube to learn more about my approach.
(207) 802-0419 View (207) 802-0419
Photo of Mark Nakell, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Mark Nakell
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Scarborough, ME 04074
I help people change. My focus with individuals is on self-empowerment and resolving internal and external conflicts. My work with couples is grounded in helping them develop more collaborative, fulfilling relationships, through gaining a deeper understanding of themselves and of their partner.
I help people change. My focus with individuals is on self-empowerment and resolving internal and external conflicts. My work with couples is grounded in helping them develop more collaborative, fulfilling relationships, through gaining a deeper understanding of themselves and of their partner.
(207) 613-2399 View (207) 613-2399
Photo of Dr. Echo Dixon, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Echo Dixon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Biddeford, ME 04005  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
The world is currently facing unprecedented challenges that can cause an immense amount of mental health stress. I specialize in coercive control, narcissistic abuse, and covert abuse. I have training in CBT and DBT, specializing in understanding behavioral reactions and urges. Please get in touch with me to discuss the treatment that matches your emotional, mental, and financial needs.
The world is currently facing unprecedented challenges that can cause an immense amount of mental health stress. I specialize in coercive control, narcissistic abuse, and covert abuse. I have training in CBT and DBT, specializing in understanding behavioral reactions and urges. Please get in touch with me to discuss the treatment that matches your emotional, mental, and financial needs.
(207) 245-1476 View (207) 245-1476
Photo of Sindee Gozansky, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Sindee Gozansky
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Scarborough, ME 04074
Not accepting new clients
You want to be heard and understood by your partner. To feel connected again. To be more loving toward each other and yourself. You want to feel more confident, really change old patterns and try new things that lead to personal growth. Therapy is a commitment to hope and possibility! It's an important step you can take when you want to live from the best in you, with more happiness, purpose, and a deeper connection to your sacred self. You'll feel supported and challenged in therapy. And therapy is work! But it can lead to beautiful transformation of your relationship with yourself and others. Ready to make the changes you desire?
You want to be heard and understood by your partner. To feel connected again. To be more loving toward each other and yourself. You want to feel more confident, really change old patterns and try new things that lead to personal growth. Therapy is a commitment to hope and possibility! It's an important step you can take when you want to live from the best in you, with more happiness, purpose, and a deeper connection to your sacred self. You'll feel supported and challenged in therapy. And therapy is work! But it can lead to beautiful transformation of your relationship with yourself and others. Ready to make the changes you desire?
(207) 358-4386 x100 View (207) 358-4386 x100

Online Therapists

Photo of Adrienne J Bentsen, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Adrienne J Bentsen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Portland, ME 04101
NOTE: Full/Waitlisting. I'm a Gestalt & Certified Gottman Therapist, specialized in couples therapy. I help both individuals & couples explore barriers to connection, processing underlying trauma and/or loss. Together, we seek insight on issues related to boundaries, dishonesty, anger, confidence, culture, sexuality, depression, anxiety, etc. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental space for open communication so we can focus on deeper unmet needs. It's each individual's choice to lean into difficulty to create more meaning and intimacy, and I want to help you do this in healthy ways.
NOTE: Full/Waitlisting. I'm a Gestalt & Certified Gottman Therapist, specialized in couples therapy. I help both individuals & couples explore barriers to connection, processing underlying trauma and/or loss. Together, we seek insight on issues related to boundaries, dishonesty, anger, confidence, culture, sexuality, depression, anxiety, etc. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental space for open communication so we can focus on deeper unmet needs. It's each individual's choice to lean into difficulty to create more meaning and intimacy, and I want to help you do this in healthy ways.
(207) 536-6081 View (207) 536-6081
Photo of Nichelle Gardner, LCPC, CADC, Counselor
Nichelle Gardner
Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Lewiston, ME 04240
I utilize nature and metaphor, narrative, cognitive, Gestalt, art, and systems theories.
I believe truly understanding a person’s journey begins with a compassionate heart. Each person is beautifully unique, harbors inner strengths, and is on a developmental journey, no matter what their age. I work collaboratively and creatively to identify these strengths and explore developmental perspective. During our work together, it is my goal to create a private and safe place in which to explore, heal, and grow.
I utilize nature and metaphor, narrative, cognitive, Gestalt, art, and systems theories.
I believe truly understanding a person’s journey begins with a compassionate heart. Each person is beautifully unique, harbors inner strengths, and is on a developmental journey, no matter what their age. I work collaboratively and creatively to identify these strengths and explore developmental perspective. During our work together, it is my goal to create a private and safe place in which to explore, heal, and grow.
(207) 387-7963 View (207) 387-7963
Photo of Margo Rosingana, LCPC-C, Counselor
Margo Rosingana
Counselor, LCPC-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Portland, ME 04106
Sessions may draw from a variety of modalities including Gestalt, mindfulness, somatic experiencing, and/or sensorimotor psychotherapy to help foster a mind-body connection.
Change is an inevitable part of life. When we experience life transitions, such as grief and loss, our place in the world can feel disorienting and uncertain. Each stage of life offers its own set of challenges, all of which can make our circumstances seem unpredictable, creating feelings of anxiety and depression. When we attempt to bypass these events without acknowledging them, these patterns may show up in our habits, thoughts, and relationships. Sorting through the content of these changes and the feelings that emerge can feel overwhelming if we attempt to engage this process on our own.
Sessions may draw from a variety of modalities including Gestalt, mindfulness, somatic experiencing, and/or sensorimotor psychotherapy to help foster a mind-body connection.
Change is an inevitable part of life. When we experience life transitions, such as grief and loss, our place in the world can feel disorienting and uncertain. Each stage of life offers its own set of challenges, all of which can make our circumstances seem unpredictable, creating feelings of anxiety and depression. When we attempt to bypass these events without acknowledging them, these patterns may show up in our habits, thoughts, and relationships. Sorting through the content of these changes and the feelings that emerge can feel overwhelming if we attempt to engage this process on our own.
(207) 204-3730 View (207) 204-3730
Photo of Tyler Connolly, LCPC, Counselor
Tyler Connolly
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Portland, ME 04101
Tyler Connolly is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) with 7 years of experience in the mental health field, working with adolescents and adults in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Tyler completed his Master of Science (MS) in Mental Health and Counseling at the University of Saint Francis in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He utilizes talk therapy and active listening in addition to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, motivational therapy, and Gestalt therapy.
Tyler Connolly is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) with 7 years of experience in the mental health field, working with adolescents and adults in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Tyler completed his Master of Science (MS) in Mental Health and Counseling at the University of Saint Francis in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He utilizes talk therapy and active listening in addition to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, motivational therapy, and Gestalt therapy.
(207) 393-2164 View (207) 393-2164
Photo of Mariana Caplan, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mariana Caplan
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, ME 04102
My training spans a variety of traditional and modern psychotherapeutic modalities including: Trauma, Somatic/Body-Centered work, Gestalt, Positive Psychology, Cognitive Behavioral, and holistic and yogic approaches therapy.
Welcome! Licensed in both California and Maine, I am currently accepting new clients during these challenging times. I bring over 25 years of experience helping individuals, couples, families, and religious and spiritual organizations to heal and thrive. My experience spans a wide range of issues including: trauma, anxiety, depression, psychopathology, relationship challenges, grief and loss, vocational coaching, body and aging. I love to use psychological tools in conjunction with spiritual practices like yoga and meditation. I work via telehealth in California and Maine, and in-person in Portland, ME. I do not accept insurance.
My training spans a variety of traditional and modern psychotherapeutic modalities including: Trauma, Somatic/Body-Centered work, Gestalt, Positive Psychology, Cognitive Behavioral, and holistic and yogic approaches therapy.
Welcome! Licensed in both California and Maine, I am currently accepting new clients during these challenging times. I bring over 25 years of experience helping individuals, couples, families, and religious and spiritual organizations to heal and thrive. My experience spans a wide range of issues including: trauma, anxiety, depression, psychopathology, relationship challenges, grief and loss, vocational coaching, body and aging. I love to use psychological tools in conjunction with spiritual practices like yoga and meditation. I work via telehealth in California and Maine, and in-person in Portland, ME. I do not accept insurance.
(415) 320-5966 View (415) 320-5966
Gestalt Therapists

What is gestalt therapy?

Gestalt therapy is based on the idea that to address unresolved negative feelings, emotions must be not only discussed but also actively expressed in the present moment. The term is from a German word meaning “whole,” and gestalt therapists believe that people should be considered whole entities made up of mind, body, and emotions. Gestalt sessions are rooted in the notion that a client’s total self must be discovered, explored, and confronted, so that they can take greater responsibility for themselves and their behavior, learn to satisfy their own needs while still respecting the needs of others, and reconnect with feelings they might otherwise deny.

How does gestalt therapy work?

Gestalt therapy sessions do not just involve talking with a therapist. Clients may take part in role-playing, re-enactment, or artistic exercises like drawing and painting, with the goal of becoming more aware of negative thought patterns that limit happiness. One common gestalt exercise is “the empty chair,” in which a client sits across from an empty chair representing a partner, relative, boss, or a part of themselves—and, with the therapist’s encouragement, improvises a dialog with it. The intention is to bring the emotions raised by past conflicts into the present and work through them in the moment.

How long does gestalt therapy last?

As with most forms of talk therapy, there is no set duration or end point for gestalt therapy; people who believe that they are making progress typically continue until they feel they’ve addressed the issues that had been holding them back. New patients should understand that it may take some time to become comfortable with gestalt exercises but once they do, they should expect sessions to extend for a number of months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions.

Does gestalt therapy work?

Gestalt therapy has generally been found to be as effective as other forms of talk therapy in helping people living with anxiety, depression, phobias, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders, as well as helping individuals reduce conflict in relationships. Gestalt techniques, on their own or in combination with other therapies, can also be effective in managing physical ailments including ulcerative colitis, migraines, and back spasms. It should be noted that some people may have trouble adapting to gestalt therapy’s lack of formal structure or to a therapist’s close observations of their body language and emotions; others may struggle to commit to techniques that feel unnatural, like the empty chair exercise.