Therapists in Falmouth, ME

Photo of Brynna Pawlows - Luminary Therapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brynna Pawlows - Luminary Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Falmouth, ME 04105  (Online Only)
Now accepting AETNA insurance! Let’s get to the bottom of what takes your attention away from the people and things that you love. My goal as a therapist is to collaborate to give you the insight and tools needed to reach your goals. With almost a decade of experience working with clients experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and life changes – I am confident psychotherapy can prompt us to discover new ways to deal with life’s difficult days.
Now accepting AETNA insurance! Let’s get to the bottom of what takes your attention away from the people and things that you love. My goal as a therapist is to collaborate to give you the insight and tools needed to reach your goals. With almost a decade of experience working with clients experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and life changes – I am confident psychotherapy can prompt us to discover new ways to deal with life’s difficult days.
(207) 994-5374 View (207) 994-5374
Photo of Jennifer King, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer King
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Falmouth, ME 04105
Sometimes life gets complicated. Fortunately, you're not alone. At the Center for Collaborative Therapy, treatment is tailored to meet your specific needs, whether you're struggling with your own personal demons like anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem, or whether you're struggling with problems in your couple or family relationships. Interpersonal problems are often at the root of psychological symptoms. Even children's difficulties are best addressed with those who care for them. It's not easy asking for help, but that first step can make all the difference. Please note that I do not take insurance.
Sometimes life gets complicated. Fortunately, you're not alone. At the Center for Collaborative Therapy, treatment is tailored to meet your specific needs, whether you're struggling with your own personal demons like anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem, or whether you're struggling with problems in your couple or family relationships. Interpersonal problems are often at the root of psychological symptoms. Even children's difficulties are best addressed with those who care for them. It's not easy asking for help, but that first step can make all the difference. Please note that I do not take insurance.
(207) 739-8040 View (207) 739-8040
Photo of Sandra P Falsey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sandra P Falsey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Falmouth, ME 04105
Life these days can be complicated, confusing and challenging. As a psychotherapist, my goal is to offer an open, non-judgmental and safe therapeutic relationship to help foster personal growth and change. I am fluent in a variety of physical and psychological conditions, including fibromyalgia, chronic pain, depression, anxiety, phobias, relationship issues, grief/loss, bipolar disorder, insomnia, and many others. I am also a master clinician in Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). For more information on ART, please visit my website via the link on the left.
Life these days can be complicated, confusing and challenging. As a psychotherapist, my goal is to offer an open, non-judgmental and safe therapeutic relationship to help foster personal growth and change. I am fluent in a variety of physical and psychological conditions, including fibromyalgia, chronic pain, depression, anxiety, phobias, relationship issues, grief/loss, bipolar disorder, insomnia, and many others. I am also a master clinician in Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). For more information on ART, please visit my website via the link on the left.
(207) 806-5591 View (207) 806-5591
Frankie A Holt
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Falmouth, ME 04105
I am a fully Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a Master of Science in Counseling Psychology from Indiana State University and a Master of Arts in Sociology from Western Illinois University. I work with individuals, families, & couples, specializing in work with gender and affection/sexual identity including those in the LGBTQIA+ community and their allies. I have extensive knowledge about parenting child-rearing dilemmas & those affecting the aged. I am a caring and committed to using her unique perspective to provide an emotionally safe, warm, supportive, affirming, non-judgmental space for clients in their journey.
I am a fully Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a Master of Science in Counseling Psychology from Indiana State University and a Master of Arts in Sociology from Western Illinois University. I work with individuals, families, & couples, specializing in work with gender and affection/sexual identity including those in the LGBTQIA+ community and their allies. I have extensive knowledge about parenting child-rearing dilemmas & those affecting the aged. I am a caring and committed to using her unique perspective to provide an emotionally safe, warm, supportive, affirming, non-judgmental space for clients in their journey.
(207) 618-8138 View (207) 618-8138
Photo of Kim Young, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kim Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Falmouth, ME 04105  (Online Only)
I believe in an integrative and holistic approach to help clients find balance in their daily lives. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or other challenges in your life, it is possible to work through it with someone who can offer skillful support and guidance. The goal that people say they most want; is to feel better, or that they want things to be different. It is possible for healing to occur and to work on issues that are hard to deal with in the right space. Change is possible and attainable.
I believe in an integrative and holistic approach to help clients find balance in their daily lives. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma or other challenges in your life, it is possible to work through it with someone who can offer skillful support and guidance. The goal that people say they most want; is to feel better, or that they want things to be different. It is possible for healing to occur and to work on issues that are hard to deal with in the right space. Change is possible and attainable.
(207) 200-5536 View (207) 200-5536
Photo of Lorraine Fern, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lorraine Fern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Falmouth, ME 04105
It’s important to feel comfortable coming to therapy just as you are. Many of us experience major life changes, challenging relationships, grief, guilt, anxiety, or trauma reactions, that cause us to feel self-doubt, to feel disconnected from our needs and bodies, and to even minimize our own experiences. My approach, which is intersectional, developmentally focused, and trauma-informed, helps you tap into the knowledge your body and emotions have for you, while developing skills so these feelings don’t overwhelm and take center stage. I have current openings for EMDR, new parents with perinatal mood disorders, and LGBTQ folks.
It’s important to feel comfortable coming to therapy just as you are. Many of us experience major life changes, challenging relationships, grief, guilt, anxiety, or trauma reactions, that cause us to feel self-doubt, to feel disconnected from our needs and bodies, and to even minimize our own experiences. My approach, which is intersectional, developmentally focused, and trauma-informed, helps you tap into the knowledge your body and emotions have for you, while developing skills so these feelings don’t overwhelm and take center stage. I have current openings for EMDR, new parents with perinatal mood disorders, and LGBTQ folks.
(517) 743-0899 x22 View (517) 743-0899 x22
Photo of Jenna Ostrowski, LCPC, Counselor
Jenna Ostrowski
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Falmouth, ME 04105  (Online Only)
Does the concept of therapy scare you? I get it. Therapy is challenging, therapy can be scary, therapy can feel vulnerable...but therapy can also be healing, cathartic, freeing, and well...beautiful. My goal as a therapist is to provide my clients with a safe, comforting, and nonjudgmental space where you can be yourself as this is where the work can truly be done. During our sessions, I listen to your story, which helps me get to know you as a person rather than just a "patient". I also help my clients reflect on patterns that no longer serve them while drawing from their strengths and resiliency to make everlasting changes.
Does the concept of therapy scare you? I get it. Therapy is challenging, therapy can be scary, therapy can feel vulnerable...but therapy can also be healing, cathartic, freeing, and well...beautiful. My goal as a therapist is to provide my clients with a safe, comforting, and nonjudgmental space where you can be yourself as this is where the work can truly be done. During our sessions, I listen to your story, which helps me get to know you as a person rather than just a "patient". I also help my clients reflect on patterns that no longer serve them while drawing from their strengths and resiliency to make everlasting changes.
(207) 656-1497 View (207) 656-1497
Photo of Gab Wansker-Kirsh, LCPC-C, NCC, Counselor
Gab Wansker-Kirsh
Counselor, LCPC-C, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Falmouth, ME 04105  (Online Only)
Need a little support? I work with people who are struggling with depression, transitions, athletic/performance/competitive issues, relationship issues, anxiety, and traumatic experiences. Whether you are just starting to address an issue or have been working on things, I will support you in achieving your goals and finding a sense of purpose. I have faced my own significant adversity and found help in the therapeutic relationship and look forward to providing that support for others.
Need a little support? I work with people who are struggling with depression, transitions, athletic/performance/competitive issues, relationship issues, anxiety, and traumatic experiences. Whether you are just starting to address an issue or have been working on things, I will support you in achieving your goals and finding a sense of purpose. I have faced my own significant adversity and found help in the therapeutic relationship and look forward to providing that support for others.
(207) 613-2296 View (207) 613-2296
Photo of undefined - Stefani Auger Hirsch, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stefani Auger Hirsch, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Falmouth, ME 04105
Thank you for your interest in my counseling practice. I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for several years and work with individuals 18 years and older. I specialize in treating symptoms of depression, anxiety, trauma, peer related issues and provide guidance to individuals experiencing stress tied to life's challenges and transitions.
Thank you for your interest in my counseling practice. I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for several years and work with individuals 18 years and older. I specialize in treating symptoms of depression, anxiety, trauma, peer related issues and provide guidance to individuals experiencing stress tied to life's challenges and transitions.
(207) 329-7495 View (207) 329-7495
Photo of Mary Mccann, EdD, Psychologist
Mary Mccann
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Falmouth, ME 04105
Are you seeking a seasoned, compassionate psychotherapist to help you become the version of yourself you yearn to be? I have found that very often the crisis which is the motivation to seek deep responsive listening of therapy is a profound opportunity for a transformational experience. I am a psychologist, coach, yoga and meditation teacher with nearly 40 years of experience in private practice and educational settings. I offer psychotherapy to adolescents, adults, couples, and families who are struggling with a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, physical illness, sleep disorders, and marital challenges.
Are you seeking a seasoned, compassionate psychotherapist to help you become the version of yourself you yearn to be? I have found that very often the crisis which is the motivation to seek deep responsive listening of therapy is a profound opportunity for a transformational experience. I am a psychologist, coach, yoga and meditation teacher with nearly 40 years of experience in private practice and educational settings. I offer psychotherapy to adolescents, adults, couples, and families who are struggling with a wide range of issues including depression, anxiety, physical illness, sleep disorders, and marital challenges.
(207) 518-7834 View (207) 518-7834
Photo of Deb Bergeron, PCC, CPCC
Deb Bergeron
PCC, CPCC
Verified Verified
Falmouth, ME 04105
I am passionate about helping busy professionals who are feeling overwhelmed, overcommitted and out of mojo. Clients who work with me find a renewed sense of balance, inner peace and learn skills to make empowered choices and reclaim the life they were meant to live.
I am passionate about helping busy professionals who are feeling overwhelmed, overcommitted and out of mojo. Clients who work with me find a renewed sense of balance, inner peace and learn skills to make empowered choices and reclaim the life they were meant to live.
(207) 518-7866 View (207) 518-7866
Photo of Emily Callahan, LCSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Callahan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Falmouth, ME 04105  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m glad you’re here! I want therapy to be what you need it to be. Your therapy session is time dedicated solely to you. My hope is that we are able to spend our time being present; focusing on any challenges, changes, or celebrations you’d like to discuss. I do my best to provide my clients with a safe, non-judgmental, and empathetic space where they can openly express their thoughts and feelings. I primarily work with adolescents and young adults.
Hi, I’m glad you’re here! I want therapy to be what you need it to be. Your therapy session is time dedicated solely to you. My hope is that we are able to spend our time being present; focusing on any challenges, changes, or celebrations you’d like to discuss. I do my best to provide my clients with a safe, non-judgmental, and empathetic space where they can openly express their thoughts and feelings. I primarily work with adolescents and young adults.
(207) 230-6826 View (207) 230-6826
Photo of Harleigh McCloskey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Harleigh McCloskey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Falmouth, ME 04105
Hi, I'm Harleigh! I'm passionate about providing access to therapy that feels validating, safe, and non-judgemental, and creating a space where you can feel welcome to work through any issues that are interfering with your ability to be your authentic self. I have experience helping with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, academic/occupational performance, suicidal thoughts, life transitions, and providing support to college students and the LGTBQIA+ population. At this time, I work with adults between the ages of 18-35.
Hi, I'm Harleigh! I'm passionate about providing access to therapy that feels validating, safe, and non-judgemental, and creating a space where you can feel welcome to work through any issues that are interfering with your ability to be your authentic self. I have experience helping with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, academic/occupational performance, suicidal thoughts, life transitions, and providing support to college students and the LGTBQIA+ population. At this time, I work with adults between the ages of 18-35.
(207) 803-5686 View (207) 803-5686
Photo of Laura Watters, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Laura Watters
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Falmouth, ME 04105
Have you attended therapy successfully in the past and are questioning next steps to enhance symptom recovery or personal growth? In addition to serving as StonyCreek's Founder and President, I provide short-term EMDR and counseling for trauma recovery, anxiety, depression and mood disorders. My approach is rooted in my unique professional and personal background and is holistic, practical and effective.
Have you attended therapy successfully in the past and are questioning next steps to enhance symptom recovery or personal growth? In addition to serving as StonyCreek's Founder and President, I provide short-term EMDR and counseling for trauma recovery, anxiety, depression and mood disorders. My approach is rooted in my unique professional and personal background and is holistic, practical and effective.
(207) 994-8905 View (207) 994-8905
Photo of Lydia Ward-Gray, PsyD, MPM, Psychologist
Lydia Ward-Gray
Psychologist, PsyD, MPM
Verified Verified
Falmouth, ME 04105  (Online Only)
Dr. Lydia Ward-Gray has over 30 years’ experience helping people heal from traumas, learn new coping skills and discover greater self-awareness and meaning in their lives. If you seek to understand yourself better and create deeper meaning and purpose in your life, or are struggling with stress overload and anxiety, and want new skills to cope— particularly during this challenging pandemic — working with Dr. Lydia Ward-Gray can help. Working flexibly with persons of all ages, backgrounds and life paths, Dr. Ward-Gray offers a variety of helpful tools to help you reclaim your sense of well-being and get your life back on track.
Dr. Lydia Ward-Gray has over 30 years’ experience helping people heal from traumas, learn new coping skills and discover greater self-awareness and meaning in their lives. If you seek to understand yourself better and create deeper meaning and purpose in your life, or are struggling with stress overload and anxiety, and want new skills to cope— particularly during this challenging pandemic — working with Dr. Lydia Ward-Gray can help. Working flexibly with persons of all ages, backgrounds and life paths, Dr. Ward-Gray offers a variety of helpful tools to help you reclaim your sense of well-being and get your life back on track.
(207) 819-8569 View (207) 819-8569
Photo of Veronica Ingrao, LCSW, LICSW, LADC, CCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Veronica Ingrao
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, LADC, CCS
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Falmouth, ME 04105  (Online Only)
Hate therapy? I get it. If you are missing out on a sense of peace or feel like you'll burst if something doesn't change soon, however, then it’s worth it to invest in yourself through therapy. Concerns I work with most are: ​men’s issues (i.e. intimacy), codependency, life transitions (i.e. college, divorce), anxiety, substance use disorders, self esteem/empowerment. No matter what your concern, I'm committed to not pathologizing people. You are not broken! I tailor sophisticated treatment modalities to your needs and pride myself in being present with you during our sessions.
Hate therapy? I get it. If you are missing out on a sense of peace or feel like you'll burst if something doesn't change soon, however, then it’s worth it to invest in yourself through therapy. Concerns I work with most are: ​men’s issues (i.e. intimacy), codependency, life transitions (i.e. college, divorce), anxiety, substance use disorders, self esteem/empowerment. No matter what your concern, I'm committed to not pathologizing people. You are not broken! I tailor sophisticated treatment modalities to your needs and pride myself in being present with you during our sessions.
(207) 306-2616 View (207) 306-2616
Photo of Tara Kosma, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tara Kosma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Falmouth, ME 04105  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a therapist, my priority is to foster a therapeutic environment that feels warm, compassionate, and is uniquely tailored to each person. I care deeply about using a genuine, non-judgmental approach as I support you in navigating complex emotions, challenging relationships and moments of uncertainty. Therapy can be a transformative experience when given the right support. You will experience newfound resilience, self-acceptance, and meaningful insights.
As a therapist, my priority is to foster a therapeutic environment that feels warm, compassionate, and is uniquely tailored to each person. I care deeply about using a genuine, non-judgmental approach as I support you in navigating complex emotions, challenging relationships and moments of uncertainty. Therapy can be a transformative experience when given the right support. You will experience newfound resilience, self-acceptance, and meaningful insights.
(207) 600-1172 View (207) 600-1172
Photo of William H. Sandberg, PhD, Psychologist
William H. Sandberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Falmouth, ME 04105  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
*NOTE: I AM CURRENTLY CLOSED TO NEW REFERRALS* Welcome! I hope you are successful in your search for a clinician to address your concerns and that the information here will help with your decision. Some of my core values as a psychologist are to work openly and collaboratively with my patients. I generally work from a contemporary/relational psychoanalytic perspective. So, along with focusing on the here and now difficulties you face, I strive to understand how past experiences and relationships influence expectations about the future, and how these unconscious expectations can drive maladaptive patterns.
*NOTE: I AM CURRENTLY CLOSED TO NEW REFERRALS* Welcome! I hope you are successful in your search for a clinician to address your concerns and that the information here will help with your decision. Some of my core values as a psychologist are to work openly and collaboratively with my patients. I generally work from a contemporary/relational psychoanalytic perspective. So, along with focusing on the here and now difficulties you face, I strive to understand how past experiences and relationships influence expectations about the future, and how these unconscious expectations can drive maladaptive patterns.
(207) 358-6309 View (207) 358-6309
Photo of Lori Tully, LCPC, Counselor
Lori Tully
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Falmouth, ME 04105
Not accepting new clients
Beginning in the Fall of 2024 I expect to have a limited number of openings dedicated to licensed therapists. Boost your professional confidence. Renew your passion for this work. With over 30 years' as a second generation therapist--many as a counselor educator and clinical supervisor--I have a wealth of experience, skills and knowledge to help you thrive.
Beginning in the Fall of 2024 I expect to have a limited number of openings dedicated to licensed therapists. Boost your professional confidence. Renew your passion for this work. With over 30 years' as a second generation therapist--many as a counselor educator and clinical supervisor--I have a wealth of experience, skills and knowledge to help you thrive.
(207) 558-0700 View (207) 558-0700
Photo of Helen Birk, LCPC-C, Counselor
Helen Birk
Counselor, LCPC-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Falmouth, ME 04105  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Change can be an overwhelming and frustrating journey if done alone. Seeking support from a counselor is a sign of personal strength and can help you to achieve more effective and gratifying results. I believe people have the innate strength to overcome their barriers. However, we all need guidance and support at times to learn how to untap our power, potential, and abilities. At your own pace, we will collaborate to find a balance of cognitive, behavioral, and mind/body techniques that will help you to connect to yourself, cope with stress, and create effective solutions to the challenges you may be facing.
Change can be an overwhelming and frustrating journey if done alone. Seeking support from a counselor is a sign of personal strength and can help you to achieve more effective and gratifying results. I believe people have the innate strength to overcome their barriers. However, we all need guidance and support at times to learn how to untap our power, potential, and abilities. At your own pace, we will collaborate to find a balance of cognitive, behavioral, and mind/body techniques that will help you to connect to yourself, cope with stress, and create effective solutions to the challenges you may be facing.
(207) 495-7124 View (207) 495-7124

See more therapy options for Falmouth

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Falmouth, ME

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Falmouth, ME who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
83% Self Esteem
75% Stress
73% Life Transitions
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Anthem | Elevance
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
53% Maine Community Health Options

How Therapists in Falmouth, ME see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Falmouth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.