Therapists in Takoma Park, MD

Photo of Don Zuckerman, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Don Zuckerman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Takoma Park, MD 20912
Waitlist for new clients
All of us experience difficulties in our lives, but it can be hard to face them alone. I am an active and engaged therapist and together we will get to know you well, approaching this task with interest and curiosity, and without judgment. Whether you are feeling depressed, anxious, unfocused or dissatisfied, this exploration will support you in bringing out your most adaptive capacities.
All of us experience difficulties in our lives, but it can be hard to face them alone. I am an active and engaged therapist and together we will get to know you well, approaching this task with interest and curiosity, and without judgment. Whether you are feeling depressed, anxious, unfocused or dissatisfied, this exploration will support you in bringing out your most adaptive capacities.
(301) 321-7010 x6 View (301) 321-7010 x6
Photo of Simone Jacobs - Simone Jacobs - Takoma Therapy, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Simone Jacobs - Takoma Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Takoma Park, MD 20912
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile. Life can be overwhelming at times and it can feel as if you are not properly equipped to handle the difficulties you have to face. I believe that we all try to do the right thing, but sometimes old habits persist, unwanted feelings intrude, and we can feel like we are doing it all alone. If you choose to explore working with me, I hope to encourage your natural curiosity about your life, your relationships, and your current circumstances. I hope to encourage connections that lead you towards lasting change.
Thank you for taking the time to view my profile. Life can be overwhelming at times and it can feel as if you are not properly equipped to handle the difficulties you have to face. I believe that we all try to do the right thing, but sometimes old habits persist, unwanted feelings intrude, and we can feel like we are doing it all alone. If you choose to explore working with me, I hope to encourage your natural curiosity about your life, your relationships, and your current circumstances. I hope to encourage connections that lead you towards lasting change.
(301) 246-2879 View (301) 246-2879
Photo of Casi Leisure, LGPC, M Ed, Counselor
Casi Leisure
Counselor, LGPC, M Ed
Verified Verified
Takoma Park, MD 20912
As a queer and nonbinary person who has worked in the public education field for over 10 years, there was always one thing I wanted to be: someone I needed when I was younger. Representation matters, and for the LGBTQIA+ community being visible and understood also matters. That’s where my passion for the mental health field grew into becoming a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor. I want to be a support for anyone who has felt left out of these spaces. I don’t believe there is only one way to approach therapy. I am eclectic and holistic in my approaches and will work with you to find the best possible fit for your journey!
As a queer and nonbinary person who has worked in the public education field for over 10 years, there was always one thing I wanted to be: someone I needed when I was younger. Representation matters, and for the LGBTQIA+ community being visible and understood also matters. That’s where my passion for the mental health field grew into becoming a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor. I want to be a support for anyone who has felt left out of these spaces. I don’t believe there is only one way to approach therapy. I am eclectic and holistic in my approaches and will work with you to find the best possible fit for your journey!
(240) 376-4010 View (240) 376-4010
Photo of Stacey Doyle Marnell, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacey Doyle Marnell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Takoma Park, MD 20912
My adult and adolescent clients make rapid progress and love working with me because I use a combination of CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), warmth, and humor. I focus on solutions, not just problems, and am very successful at helping clients with anxiety and depression. Since I'm also a school counselor, I am highly skilled with young adults that have academic, executive functioning, and social/relationship issues. I check in frequently with all my clients to make sure I am meeting their needs and expectations. After all, therapy is an important investment. I want people to get their money's worth!
My adult and adolescent clients make rapid progress and love working with me because I use a combination of CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), warmth, and humor. I focus on solutions, not just problems, and am very successful at helping clients with anxiety and depression. Since I'm also a school counselor, I am highly skilled with young adults that have academic, executive functioning, and social/relationship issues. I check in frequently with all my clients to make sure I am meeting their needs and expectations. After all, therapy is an important investment. I want people to get their money's worth!
(240) 641-0747 View (240) 641-0747
Photo of Michelle L. Dudley, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle L. Dudley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Takoma Park, MD 20912
Waitlist for new clients
As a Certified Nature-Informed therapist, I integrate nature-based therapeutic methods into my work with clients. This evidence-based approach integrates the restorative power of the natural environment with other established treatments. Once we’ve developed rapport in the office, I offer outdoor sessions held walking and/or sitting at parks and on trails in Takoma Park and Rock Creek Park. Pushing beyond traditional confines of a physical counseling office or telehealth, together we can utilize space and time in nature to boost emotional regulation and best help work through anxieties, challenging times, and life transitions.
As a Certified Nature-Informed therapist, I integrate nature-based therapeutic methods into my work with clients. This evidence-based approach integrates the restorative power of the natural environment with other established treatments. Once we’ve developed rapport in the office, I offer outdoor sessions held walking and/or sitting at parks and on trails in Takoma Park and Rock Creek Park. Pushing beyond traditional confines of a physical counseling office or telehealth, together we can utilize space and time in nature to boost emotional regulation and best help work through anxieties, challenging times, and life transitions.
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Photo of Orly Jalowski, LCPC
Orly Jalowski
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Takoma Park, MD 20912
Hello and welcome! I'm glad you're taking this first step to find someone who can guide you towards emotional health and wellbeing. I am a warm, engaging, and experienced licensed clinical professional counselor with over 10 years of experience in the field. I will listen, support, and challenge you so that you can experience the healthy changes in your life that you crave but are not yet sure how to attain.
Hello and welcome! I'm glad you're taking this first step to find someone who can guide you towards emotional health and wellbeing. I am a warm, engaging, and experienced licensed clinical professional counselor with over 10 years of experience in the field. I will listen, support, and challenge you so that you can experience the healthy changes in your life that you crave but are not yet sure how to attain.
(301) 327-2037 View (301) 327-2037
Photo of Jen Sermoneta, PsyD, Psychologist
Jen Sermoneta
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Takoma Park, MD 20912
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling listened to with care, respect, and curiosity helps you gain clarity and self-understanding. Patients tell me they feel stronger and more confident through our work, and their relationships and careers often show the benefits. Together, we can examine and explore your life. We can untangle your strengths, conflicts and questions. We can identify things you keep doing even though they're not working for you. When we find issues interfering with your goals, passions, or relationships, we can work together toward change. More info at tppsych.com
Feeling listened to with care, respect, and curiosity helps you gain clarity and self-understanding. Patients tell me they feel stronger and more confident through our work, and their relationships and careers often show the benefits. Together, we can examine and explore your life. We can untangle your strengths, conflicts and questions. We can identify things you keep doing even though they're not working for you. When we find issues interfering with your goals, passions, or relationships, we can work together toward change. More info at tppsych.com
(202) 618-3714 View (202) 618-3714
Photo of Candice Peggs, LICSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Candice Peggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Takoma Park, MD 20912
Work stress, worries, sleep issues, emptiness, health challenges, grief and loss, parenting support, guilt and shame, career and life transitions. While painful or challenging, these experiences do not have to be permanent. My work emphasizes mind/body awareness to create health and healing. I've worked with clients who are completely new to therapy and those who have tried working with different therapists. Let's find your voice, build your unique strengths, connect with others (and your dreams), and make long-lasting changes.
Work stress, worries, sleep issues, emptiness, health challenges, grief and loss, parenting support, guilt and shame, career and life transitions. While painful or challenging, these experiences do not have to be permanent. My work emphasizes mind/body awareness to create health and healing. I've worked with clients who are completely new to therapy and those who have tried working with different therapists. Let's find your voice, build your unique strengths, connect with others (and your dreams), and make long-lasting changes.
(240) 213-9096 View (240) 213-9096
Photo of Paula Howie, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, Art Therapist
Paula Howie
Art Therapist, MA, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
Takoma Park, MD 20912
I am both an art therapist and licensed professional counselor in private practice in Washington, DC. I teach courses to graduate students in art therapy and counseling. Although I specialize in helping both children and adults with issues of trauma, family, and relationship, people bring a wide range of concerns from personal growth to serious mental illness. Before entering private practice, I directed an activities therapy department in an army medical center where military members and their families were hospitalized for personality and mental disorders. At this facility, I also worked with children and adolescents on a medical ward.
I am both an art therapist and licensed professional counselor in private practice in Washington, DC. I teach courses to graduate students in art therapy and counseling. Although I specialize in helping both children and adults with issues of trauma, family, and relationship, people bring a wide range of concerns from personal growth to serious mental illness. Before entering private practice, I directed an activities therapy department in an army medical center where military members and their families were hospitalized for personality and mental disorders. At this facility, I also worked with children and adolescents on a medical ward.
(240) 949-6779 View (240) 949-6779
Photo of Krystyn Akers, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Krystyn Akers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Takoma Park, MD 20912  (Online Only)
My ideal client does not need to have a clinical diagnosis or "have problems" to be in therapy. They DO need to value personal growth, building resilience, and feel ready to navigate life's challenges effectively. Whether it's finding peace, managing life changes, sorting out emotions, or improving executive functioning skills, I will provide a safe and supportive place to guide you. Through my efforts to establish therapeutic relationships in an honest and truthful way, I help build an environment where my clients feel safe and free to open themselves up to the processes involved in gaining insight and improved self-understanding.
My ideal client does not need to have a clinical diagnosis or "have problems" to be in therapy. They DO need to value personal growth, building resilience, and feel ready to navigate life's challenges effectively. Whether it's finding peace, managing life changes, sorting out emotions, or improving executive functioning skills, I will provide a safe and supportive place to guide you. Through my efforts to establish therapeutic relationships in an honest and truthful way, I help build an environment where my clients feel safe and free to open themselves up to the processes involved in gaining insight and improved self-understanding.
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Photo of Christopher Lewis, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christopher Lewis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Takoma Park, MD 20912
Welcome, I am a licensed therapist with extensive experience providing therapy services for the past 30 years. I have a dedicated interest in helping clients deal with a range of issues including depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and other issues that oftentimes impact our ability to lead more fulfilling lives. Over the course of my career I've been able to help a wide range of clients make meaningful changes and develop greater insight into what are some of the underlying dynamics behind their challenges. I look forward to assisting you with achieving your goals and becoming more self-actualized on your unique life journey!
Welcome, I am a licensed therapist with extensive experience providing therapy services for the past 30 years. I have a dedicated interest in helping clients deal with a range of issues including depression, anxiety, low self-esteem and other issues that oftentimes impact our ability to lead more fulfilling lives. Over the course of my career I've been able to help a wide range of clients make meaningful changes and develop greater insight into what are some of the underlying dynamics behind their challenges. I look forward to assisting you with achieving your goals and becoming more self-actualized on your unique life journey!
(410) 983-3493 View (410) 983-3493
Photo of Ryan Schneider, PsyD, Psychologist
Ryan Schneider
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Takoma Park, MD 20912  (Online Only)
If you are seeking support for a specific issue such as anxiety, depression, relationship problems, or just hoping to feel more fulfilled and satisfied in your life, I am here to help. Together, we will build a safe environment to explore the thoughts, emotions, and patterns of behavior that may be holding you back. I am committed to helping you uncover needs, develop goals, and build in new coping skills to better manage challenges, improve overall well-being, and achieve personal growth.
If you are seeking support for a specific issue such as anxiety, depression, relationship problems, or just hoping to feel more fulfilled and satisfied in your life, I am here to help. Together, we will build a safe environment to explore the thoughts, emotions, and patterns of behavior that may be holding you back. I am committed to helping you uncover needs, develop goals, and build in new coping skills to better manage challenges, improve overall well-being, and achieve personal growth.
(301) 579-0969 View (301) 579-0969
Photo of Catherine Bernard, PhD, Psychologist
Catherine Bernard
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Takoma Park, MD 20912  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Individuals can get stuck and couples often bicker over seemingly small stuff. The easy solutions don't work. Why? In many cases, those petty problems are tethered to larger meanings for the individuals. The real solutions need to address these deeper issues. I provide a place where individuals and couples can safely explore and clarify -- what's really going on here? With both individuals and couples, I encourage people to look inward -- how am I contributing to this impasse? How is this related to my history? And importantly, what can we do about it now?
Individuals can get stuck and couples often bicker over seemingly small stuff. The easy solutions don't work. Why? In many cases, those petty problems are tethered to larger meanings for the individuals. The real solutions need to address these deeper issues. I provide a place where individuals and couples can safely explore and clarify -- what's really going on here? With both individuals and couples, I encourage people to look inward -- how am I contributing to this impasse? How is this related to my history? And importantly, what can we do about it now?
(301) 246-2969 View (301) 246-2969
Photo of Mikayla Hellwich, LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mikayla Hellwich
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
Takoma Park, MD 20912
Have you hit a wall with talk therapy? Are you struggling to find hope for your mental health? My name is Mikayla, and I've lived in and around DC for over 22 years. I provide holistic, integrative therapy - with and without ketamine - for people struggling with PTSD, suicidality, depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, and co-occurring conditions. All are welcome here! I have experience working with people who struggle to fit in; people who use drugs; and people working through relationship problems, including those in open or non-monogamous relationships. (Current license in MD. Pending license applications in DC & VA.)
Have you hit a wall with talk therapy? Are you struggling to find hope for your mental health? My name is Mikayla, and I've lived in and around DC for over 22 years. I provide holistic, integrative therapy - with and without ketamine - for people struggling with PTSD, suicidality, depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, and co-occurring conditions. All are welcome here! I have experience working with people who struggle to fit in; people who use drugs; and people working through relationship problems, including those in open or non-monogamous relationships. (Current license in MD. Pending license applications in DC & VA.)
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Photo of Robin Mize, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Robin Mize
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Takoma Park, MD 20912
Therapy can give you a new perspective on your life, and provide the tools and insight to make positive changes. I work with adults of all ages to become more grounded and centered in a life they feel passionate about, and to find emotional balance and well-being in themselves and their relationships. Same sex couples welcome.
Therapy can give you a new perspective on your life, and provide the tools and insight to make positive changes. I work with adults of all ages to become more grounded and centered in a life they feel passionate about, and to find emotional balance and well-being in themselves and their relationships. Same sex couples welcome.
(301) 852-7817 View (301) 852-7817
Photo of Tessa Wimberley, PhD, Psychologist
Tessa Wimberley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Takoma Park, MD 20912  (Online Only)
I offer compassionate counseling services that help you to access greater wellness in life. I enjoy supporting my clients in navigating a range of life stages and transitions. I believe deeply in the healing role of an authentic and warm therapeutic relationship. I have a passion for helping my clients to gain new levels of insight, collaborating around creative and compassionate ways to address personal and professional concerns, facilitating a safe space to explore important identities and cultural experiences, as well as supporting my clients' development of healthy relationships with others that can foster long-term growth.
I offer compassionate counseling services that help you to access greater wellness in life. I enjoy supporting my clients in navigating a range of life stages and transitions. I believe deeply in the healing role of an authentic and warm therapeutic relationship. I have a passion for helping my clients to gain new levels of insight, collaborating around creative and compassionate ways to address personal and professional concerns, facilitating a safe space to explore important identities and cultural experiences, as well as supporting my clients' development of healthy relationships with others that can foster long-term growth.
(240) 349-7384 View (240) 349-7384
Photo of Lincoln Pratt, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lincoln Pratt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Takoma Park, MD 20912
Every person is on a journey of self-creation. With all the demands of our modern world, occasionally this thread of self-creation can be buried under the necessities of our practical lives. What is your purpose? How do you live a life of fulfillment and contentment? What behaviors, emotions, and thoughts are holding you back from who you want to be? Through a collaborative, strength-based, and judgment-free therapeutic relationship, it is my goal to assist individuals and couples in uncovering or creating answers to these questions.
Every person is on a journey of self-creation. With all the demands of our modern world, occasionally this thread of self-creation can be buried under the necessities of our practical lives. What is your purpose? How do you live a life of fulfillment and contentment? What behaviors, emotions, and thoughts are holding you back from who you want to be? Through a collaborative, strength-based, and judgment-free therapeutic relationship, it is my goal to assist individuals and couples in uncovering or creating answers to these questions.
(301) 381-8517 View (301) 381-8517
Photo of Rebeca Rios, PhD, Psychologist
Rebeca Rios
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Takoma Park, MD 20912
If you have been struggling with a health concern such as pain, insomnia, or GI distress, you may feel demoralized by the limitations of medical treatments for many health issues. You may not know that psychotherapy is an effective treatment for a number of medical conditions. As a clinical health psychologist, I specialize in chronic illness, chronic pain, disorders of brain-gut interaction (DGBIs), health anxiety, insomnia, and stress related to navigating the health care system. Therapy can help you to quiet the brain’s natural threat response to symptoms, foster resilience, and embrace life once again.
If you have been struggling with a health concern such as pain, insomnia, or GI distress, you may feel demoralized by the limitations of medical treatments for many health issues. You may not know that psychotherapy is an effective treatment for a number of medical conditions. As a clinical health psychologist, I specialize in chronic illness, chronic pain, disorders of brain-gut interaction (DGBIs), health anxiety, insomnia, and stress related to navigating the health care system. Therapy can help you to quiet the brain’s natural threat response to symptoms, foster resilience, and embrace life once again.
(240) 201-2237 View (240) 201-2237
Photo of Mark Hollingshead, LGCP, Counselor
Mark Hollingshead
Counselor, LGCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Takoma Park, MD 20912
It is magical thinking to keep doing the same thing over and over and expect a different outcome. Often this is what we do in our relationships. Therapy is like pushing a pause button on what isn’t working well–a pause to examine the thought patterns and behaviors that may be keeping us from a more satisfying life. Therapy is a unique way to search for a kinder way to view yourself and to build on that to improve your relationships. This means I meet you where you are and we collaboratively map a path forward.
It is magical thinking to keep doing the same thing over and over and expect a different outcome. Often this is what we do in our relationships. Therapy is like pushing a pause button on what isn’t working well–a pause to examine the thought patterns and behaviors that may be keeping us from a more satisfying life. Therapy is a unique way to search for a kinder way to view yourself and to build on that to improve your relationships. This means I meet you where you are and we collaboratively map a path forward.
(301) 753-3686 View (301) 753-3686
Photo of Lisa Moscatiello, PsyD, Psychologist
Lisa Moscatiello
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Takoma Park, MD 20912
I am currently accepting clients for in-person and online therapy. I believe people enter psychotherapy because the ways they have been managing their pain are no longer working, they have become disconnected from their true sense of self, and no longer feel authentic. My goal is to help you to claim a deeper level of self-understanding, genuine intimacy with others, and a sense of purpose and agency in life. Change can be difficult, simply because we fear the unknown. A relationship with a therapist can provide a place of acceptance and safety from which to explore new ways of thinking and behaving.
I am currently accepting clients for in-person and online therapy. I believe people enter psychotherapy because the ways they have been managing their pain are no longer working, they have become disconnected from their true sense of self, and no longer feel authentic. My goal is to help you to claim a deeper level of self-understanding, genuine intimacy with others, and a sense of purpose and agency in life. Change can be difficult, simply because we fear the unknown. A relationship with a therapist can provide a place of acceptance and safety from which to explore new ways of thinking and behaving.
(301) 246-8812 View (301) 246-8812

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Takoma Park, MD

100+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Takoma Park, MD who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
92% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
63% Coping Skills
61% Grief

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% CareFirst
52% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Takoma Park, MD see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
26% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Takoma Park?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.