Solution Focused Brief (SFBT) Therapists in North Bethesda, MD

Photo of Derwin Harris, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Derwin Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Bethesda, MD 20852
I believe in meeting clients where they are and empowering them to explore their own path. I specialize in mental health and substance abuse interventions. I've found that a client-centered approach, coupled with Solution Focused Therapy, is effective. My integrative approach addresses issues like depression, anxiety, trauma, domestic violence, and substance abuse in individuals, couples, and families. I'm trained in applying ASAM criteria for appropriate recommendations. Together, let's shape the narrative of your story and work towards the recovery you desire. If needed, I'm here to make referrals for additional support.
I believe in meeting clients where they are and empowering them to explore their own path. I specialize in mental health and substance abuse interventions. I've found that a client-centered approach, coupled with Solution Focused Therapy, is effective. My integrative approach addresses issues like depression, anxiety, trauma, domestic violence, and substance abuse in individuals, couples, and families. I'm trained in applying ASAM criteria for appropriate recommendations. Together, let's shape the narrative of your story and work towards the recovery you desire. If needed, I'm here to make referrals for additional support.
(301) 450-6094 View (301) 450-6094
Photo of Ardelia Hayward, MA, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ardelia Hayward
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
North Bethesda, MD 20852
Solution Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy,Motivational Interviewing, are some of the therapies I utilize with my clients so they can begin to move forward in their lives.
I work with adults struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, grief and loss, life’s transitions, and a host of existential issues inherent to the human experience. If you are looking to be heard, seeking meaning in your life, coping with life’s challenges in a safe and confidential environment, welcome to my culturally competent private practice.
Solution Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy,Motivational Interviewing, are some of the therapies I utilize with my clients so they can begin to move forward in their lives.
I work with adults struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, grief and loss, life’s transitions, and a host of existential issues inherent to the human experience. If you are looking to be heard, seeking meaning in your life, coping with life’s challenges in a safe and confidential environment, welcome to my culturally competent private practice.
(240) 201-9683 View (240) 201-9683
Photo of Alia A Merraro, MS, LCPC-S, NCC
Alia A Merraro
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
North Bethesda, MD 20852  (Online Only)
We all face challenges in our lives that we may have difficulty navigating through. It may be feeling depressed or anxious, experiencing relational/family conflict and grief, or adjusting to life transitions. Sometimes we need another person to help us along the way outside of our loved ones. That's where I come in. I strive to help you work through adversities, build upon your strengths, and empower you to create new, meaningful, and fulfilling chapters in your life. I specialize in working with individuals ages 18-30+ and couples.
We all face challenges in our lives that we may have difficulty navigating through. It may be feeling depressed or anxious, experiencing relational/family conflict and grief, or adjusting to life transitions. Sometimes we need another person to help us along the way outside of our loved ones. That's where I come in. I strive to help you work through adversities, build upon your strengths, and empower you to create new, meaningful, and fulfilling chapters in your life. I specialize in working with individuals ages 18-30+ and couples.
(301) 965-1040 View (301) 965-1040
Photo of Vicktoria Molokin, LCPC, Counselor
Vicktoria Molokin
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
North Bethesda, MD 20852  (Online Only)
I am skilled in Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Emotional Freedom Technique, Mindfulness, Expressive Therapeutic Art, Solution Focused Brief Therapy, Strengths Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Positive Psychology and other eclectic approaches.
Are you going through a life transition that has led you to feel lost, alone, hopeless, or fearful? Or are you are struggling with anger, sadness, anxiety, or concentration and don't know where to begin in order to feel better? I am a passionate therapist that is focused on building your self-esteem, confidence, and sense of empowerment in order to reduce symptoms of depression, trauma, and anxiety. I am committed to exploring different techniques to cater to your needs that work best for you to successfully manage life stressors.
I am skilled in Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Emotional Freedom Technique, Mindfulness, Expressive Therapeutic Art, Solution Focused Brief Therapy, Strengths Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Positive Psychology and other eclectic approaches.
Are you going through a life transition that has led you to feel lost, alone, hopeless, or fearful? Or are you are struggling with anger, sadness, anxiety, or concentration and don't know where to begin in order to feel better? I am a passionate therapist that is focused on building your self-esteem, confidence, and sense of empowerment in order to reduce symptoms of depression, trauma, and anxiety. I am committed to exploring different techniques to cater to your needs that work best for you to successfully manage life stressors.
(301) 605-9105 View (301) 605-9105
Photo of Shawn M. Rill, BSW, MSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shawn M. Rill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
North Bethesda, MD 20852  (Online Only)
I utilize brief intervention models (SFBT, NLP, hypnosis), mindfulness, behavioral therapy (CBT/DBT), and Stoic theory.
I am accepting new clients (July 2024): adults, in Maryland, via telehealth only. I specialize in working with adults who have ADHD/ADD. Besides ADHD, I also work with adults who experience excess anxiety, worry, or distress, and Men's Issues. I help people who feel like their lives are overwhelming or out of control and are ready to do something to produce change. Through active collaboration, we can identify the specific things you want to change in your life and create achievable goals based on what you can realistically control. This includes practicing new skills to handle stress in your life. I maintain a secular perspective.
I utilize brief intervention models (SFBT, NLP, hypnosis), mindfulness, behavioral therapy (CBT/DBT), and Stoic theory.
I am accepting new clients (July 2024): adults, in Maryland, via telehealth only. I specialize in working with adults who have ADHD/ADD. Besides ADHD, I also work with adults who experience excess anxiety, worry, or distress, and Men's Issues. I help people who feel like their lives are overwhelming or out of control and are ready to do something to produce change. Through active collaboration, we can identify the specific things you want to change in your life and create achievable goals based on what you can realistically control. This includes practicing new skills to handle stress in your life. I maintain a secular perspective.
(410) 847-2391 View (410) 847-2391
Photo of Lottena Wolters, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lottena Wolters
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
North Bethesda, MD 20895
My approach to counseling blends Wellness and Reality therapy while utilizing significant interventions from Cognitive Behavioral and Solution Focused therapies.
Many patients struggle with the fact that they seek therapy. However, I applaud your choice to begin the significant process of self exploration and growth. I believe that in spite of pitfalls and stressors, we are all faced with the opportunity to choose how we live our life. By validating feelings I help my clients fully accept themselves while encouraging and motivating them to do their best. Together we will gain acceptance of the choices that lead you to therapy, then collaboratively develop and implement a plan that will allow you to seek better and more rewarding opportunities.
My approach to counseling blends Wellness and Reality therapy while utilizing significant interventions from Cognitive Behavioral and Solution Focused therapies.
Many patients struggle with the fact that they seek therapy. However, I applaud your choice to begin the significant process of self exploration and growth. I believe that in spite of pitfalls and stressors, we are all faced with the opportunity to choose how we live our life. By validating feelings I help my clients fully accept themselves while encouraging and motivating them to do their best. Together we will gain acceptance of the choices that lead you to therapy, then collaboratively develop and implement a plan that will allow you to seek better and more rewarding opportunities.
(202) 978-1413 View (202) 978-1413
Photo of Laurie Steinberg, LCPC, NCC
Laurie Steinberg
LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
North Bethesda, MD 20852
A combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Adlerian Therapy, Reality Therapy and Play Therapy are used to best meet the needs of my clients.
Are you a child, adolescent, college student, or adult struggling with Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, OCD, or PANDAS/PANS? If so, you have found the right therapist. I work with children, teens, and adults on issues that impact their everyday life. With a focus on problem-solving, coping skills, and social skills, clients discover how to work through their symptoms and best manage their challenges. My treatment uses a "foundation approach" which involves finding the core issues behind a problem.
A combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Adlerian Therapy, Reality Therapy and Play Therapy are used to best meet the needs of my clients.
Are you a child, adolescent, college student, or adult struggling with Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, OCD, or PANDAS/PANS? If so, you have found the right therapist. I work with children, teens, and adults on issues that impact their everyday life. With a focus on problem-solving, coping skills, and social skills, clients discover how to work through their symptoms and best manage their challenges. My treatment uses a "foundation approach" which involves finding the core issues behind a problem.
(301) 321-8302 View (301) 321-8302
Photo of Nina Tracy, MS, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nina Tracy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Bethesda, MD 20852
In my work I pull from a wide array of modalities including Narrative Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Strategic Family Therapy, Solution Focused, and Intergenerational Family therapy. I have worked with children as young as four years old, teens, young adults, couples, and all kinds of families.  My experience includes providing therapy in a multitude of settings including Intensive In-Home, outpatient clinics, and private practice. In my over five years of clinical practice, I have worked with families where addiction is present.
In my work I pull from a wide array of modalities including Narrative Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Strategic Family Therapy, Solution Focused, and Intergenerational Family therapy. I have worked with children as young as four years old, teens, young adults, couples, and all kinds of families.  My experience includes providing therapy in a multitude of settings including Intensive In-Home, outpatient clinics, and private practice. In my over five years of clinical practice, I have worked with families where addiction is present.
(240) 312-2564 View (240) 312-2564
Photo of Kerrian McKay, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kerrian McKay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
North Bethesda, MD 20852
I coach women and adolescent girls 16+ who struggle with people pleasing, fixer syndrome, and perfectionism to build emotional wellness skills to tackle unhealthy relationships that trigger anxiety and depression. I teach research based skills to help you overcome cycles of toxic relationships, family drama, codependency, rescue syndrome, self-doubt, and burn out. I understand the stress of feeling consumed by life and overbearing relationships. I can relate to life feeling too much, relationships feeling burdensome and overwhelmingly exhausting, wanting to leave everything, everyone behind and disappear. I'm here to support you.
I coach women and adolescent girls 16+ who struggle with people pleasing, fixer syndrome, and perfectionism to build emotional wellness skills to tackle unhealthy relationships that trigger anxiety and depression. I teach research based skills to help you overcome cycles of toxic relationships, family drama, codependency, rescue syndrome, self-doubt, and burn out. I understand the stress of feeling consumed by life and overbearing relationships. I can relate to life feeling too much, relationships feeling burdensome and overwhelmingly exhausting, wanting to leave everything, everyone behind and disappear. I'm here to support you.
(571) 701-1594 View (571) 701-1594
Photo of Jonathan Le, LCPC, Counselor
Jonathan Le
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
North Bethesda, MD 20852
Welcome to Anchor Point Professional Counseling! My name is Jonathan Le and I am the founder of this group practice. Are you stuck repeating the same old patterns in life and have trouble making decisions? Do you feel sadness or hopelessness in your current situation? Do you or your spouse feel betrayed due to infidelity in the relationship? Do you feel trapped in your struggles with anxiety? Are you struggling with an alcohol addiction and looking for practical solutions for recovery? If any of these things sound like you, then Anchor Point may be a good fit for you! For more information, visit my website at www.anchorpointpc.com
Welcome to Anchor Point Professional Counseling! My name is Jonathan Le and I am the founder of this group practice. Are you stuck repeating the same old patterns in life and have trouble making decisions? Do you feel sadness or hopelessness in your current situation? Do you or your spouse feel betrayed due to infidelity in the relationship? Do you feel trapped in your struggles with anxiety? Are you struggling with an alcohol addiction and looking for practical solutions for recovery? If any of these things sound like you, then Anchor Point may be a good fit for you! For more information, visit my website at www.anchorpointpc.com
(240) 823-4144 View (240) 823-4144
Photo of Vicki B. Klein, MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vicki B. Klein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Bethesda, MD 20852
Deciding to see a therapist can be a difficult decision, whether it is for yourself, or your teen/child. In my practice, I use a supportive, non-judgmental, cognitive behavioral approach. My work will be practical and oriented towards results. It will ultimately increase your self-confidence. I have had great success working with people of all ages on their various fears using CBT.
Deciding to see a therapist can be a difficult decision, whether it is for yourself, or your teen/child. In my practice, I use a supportive, non-judgmental, cognitive behavioral approach. My work will be practical and oriented towards results. It will ultimately increase your self-confidence. I have had great success working with people of all ages on their various fears using CBT.
(301) 417-5317 View (301) 417-5317
Photo of Phyllis Gyamfi, MS, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Phyllis Gyamfi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LCMFT
Verified Verified
North Bethesda, MD 20852
Open for Online and In-Person Sessions- Hey there! My name is Phyllis and I'm a Licensed Clinical Marriage and Family Therapist. I am a level-2 certified Gottman Couples Therapist providing counseling for couples, adults, and families. I help clients improve communication, trust, and security in their relationships. I work collaboratively with my clients and believe they are the expert on their lives. I focus on their strengths and help build upon them to overcome difficulties. I identify what is already working well for them and we build the skills that they can implement and use in their everyday lives.
Open for Online and In-Person Sessions- Hey there! My name is Phyllis and I'm a Licensed Clinical Marriage and Family Therapist. I am a level-2 certified Gottman Couples Therapist providing counseling for couples, adults, and families. I help clients improve communication, trust, and security in their relationships. I work collaboratively with my clients and believe they are the expert on their lives. I focus on their strengths and help build upon them to overcome difficulties. I identify what is already working well for them and we build the skills that they can implement and use in their everyday lives.
(301) 690-9369 View (301) 690-9369
Photo of Paula Henriquez, PsyD, Psychologist
Paula Henriquez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Bethesda, MD 20852
I am Bilingual Clinical Psychologist who specializes in working with children and adolescents and their families with a range of emotional and behavioral conflicts and issues. I have provided individual and family therapy using a variety of evidence-based methods. Having a particular interest in working with children who struggle with various life issues, I view my office as a place where children can feel safe and learn to help themselves. I encourage them to identify their own strengths and develop goals to promote positive long-term outcomes and resilience so that they may thrive.
I am Bilingual Clinical Psychologist who specializes in working with children and adolescents and their families with a range of emotional and behavioral conflicts and issues. I have provided individual and family therapy using a variety of evidence-based methods. Having a particular interest in working with children who struggle with various life issues, I view my office as a place where children can feel safe and learn to help themselves. I encourage them to identify their own strengths and develop goals to promote positive long-term outcomes and resilience so that they may thrive.
(240) 668-0511 View (240) 668-0511
Photo of Chia-May C Dougherty, PhD, LCPC, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH, Counselor
Chia-May C Dougherty
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
North Bethesda, MD 20852  (Online Only)
We, as human beings, have our habitual way to think, feel, and behave which may not always help us cope well. We may feel stuck in the past, fearful for the unknown future, and not being able to be present in the moment. Yet, the present is the only time that we can do something to make a change and feel better. We can stop struggling and begin to practice acceptance and grow through our experiences. In the practice of mindfulness, we are able to observe and become aware of the attachment to our habitual pattern of unhelpful thoughts and be present in the now moment by cultivating a non-judgmental mind and a new beginner's mind.
We, as human beings, have our habitual way to think, feel, and behave which may not always help us cope well. We may feel stuck in the past, fearful for the unknown future, and not being able to be present in the moment. Yet, the present is the only time that we can do something to make a change and feel better. We can stop struggling and begin to practice acceptance and grow through our experiences. In the practice of mindfulness, we are able to observe and become aware of the attachment to our habitual pattern of unhelpful thoughts and be present in the now moment by cultivating a non-judgmental mind and a new beginner's mind.
(240) 453-4343 View (240) 453-4343
Photo of Juli Way Spencer, LCSW-C, LICSW, RY-200, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Juli Way Spencer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, RY-200
Verified Verified
North Bethesda, MD 20852
Hi, I’m Juli, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW-C) specializing in Addiction and Substance Use disorders, Trauma and PTSD, Anxiety and Depression. In my 10+ years of practice I have developed a passion for helping patients identify, explore, and heal underlying issues and trauma that may be at the root of current life challenges. I work with individuals and families to provide psychotherapy, coaching and sober support. In my practice my approach is to meet you where you are, help you move toward your goals, overcome obstacles, and continue to grow. I believe that through therapy profound and positive change can happen.
Hi, I’m Juli, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW-C) specializing in Addiction and Substance Use disorders, Trauma and PTSD, Anxiety and Depression. In my 10+ years of practice I have developed a passion for helping patients identify, explore, and heal underlying issues and trauma that may be at the root of current life challenges. I work with individuals and families to provide psychotherapy, coaching and sober support. In my practice my approach is to meet you where you are, help you move toward your goals, overcome obstacles, and continue to grow. I believe that through therapy profound and positive change can happen.
(301) 205-5567 View (301) 205-5567
Photo of Page A. Morris - First Steps Psychological Services, LLC, MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
First Steps Psychological Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
North Bethesda, MD 20852
First Steps Psychological Services, is a high quality mental healthcare practice that provides psychotherapeutic services to teens aged 13+, individual adults, couples and families. Our treatment philosophy starts with the belief that psychotherapy is a collaborative process which aims to foster positive change, and in turn leads to an improved quality of life. Psychotherapy can help you navigate through the self-discovery process to gain insight into difficult issues, determine their root causes and learn effective problem solving skills. First Steps provides therapy in a safe, open and warm environment.
First Steps Psychological Services, is a high quality mental healthcare practice that provides psychotherapeutic services to teens aged 13+, individual adults, couples and families. Our treatment philosophy starts with the belief that psychotherapy is a collaborative process which aims to foster positive change, and in turn leads to an improved quality of life. Psychotherapy can help you navigate through the self-discovery process to gain insight into difficult issues, determine their root causes and learn effective problem solving skills. First Steps provides therapy in a safe, open and warm environment.
(240) 698-2260 View (240) 698-2260
Photo of Aleksandr Kronik, ScD, Psychologist
Aleksandr Kronik
Psychologist, ScD
Verified Verified
North Bethesda, MD 20852
Award Winning Psychologist with 20 years experience in Private Practice with a United States Patented mental health software that helps improve your life vision to simplify personal healing.
Award Winning Psychologist with 20 years experience in Private Practice with a United States Patented mental health software that helps improve your life vision to simplify personal healing.
(301) 660-3570 View (301) 660-3570
Photo of Barbara Levin Abrams, MSW, LICSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Levin Abrams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Bethesda, MD 20852
I believe that my role as a therapist is to provide support for clients who have decided to enter therapy due to any number of concerns. Addressing life's many challenges can be a daunting experience. Finding the right "fit" with a therapist can prove central in attaining the most positive outcome in a therapeutic relationship. I strive to provide an environment rich in understanding and empathy while helping clients achieve personal goals and reduction of emotional symptoms such as anxiety and depression. My goal is to provide clients with a strong sense of self- awareness while building on individual strengths.
I believe that my role as a therapist is to provide support for clients who have decided to enter therapy due to any number of concerns. Addressing life's many challenges can be a daunting experience. Finding the right "fit" with a therapist can prove central in attaining the most positive outcome in a therapeutic relationship. I strive to provide an environment rich in understanding and empathy while helping clients achieve personal goals and reduction of emotional symptoms such as anxiety and depression. My goal is to provide clients with a strong sense of self- awareness while building on individual strengths.
(202) 738-5121 View (202) 738-5121
Photo of Rebecca S Ashery, PhD, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca S Ashery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
North Bethesda, MD 20852  (Online Only)
Did you know that 90% of the people who have had previous therapy do not remember what they learned? At the end of each session I ask for your takeaways. I will work in partnership with you as a therapist and teacher. I work with women and men age 18+ who have depression, anxiety, trauma, self esteem or relationship issues. I will ask your goals for therapy. We will look at three major issues: (1) Both negative and positive patterns in your life; (2) the context of your environment and its impact on you; and (3) life's bumps in the road.
Did you know that 90% of the people who have had previous therapy do not remember what they learned? At the end of each session I ask for your takeaways. I will work in partnership with you as a therapist and teacher. I work with women and men age 18+ who have depression, anxiety, trauma, self esteem or relationship issues. I will ask your goals for therapy. We will look at three major issues: (1) Both negative and positive patterns in your life; (2) the context of your environment and its impact on you; and (3) life's bumps in the road.
(240) 312-2402 View (240) 312-2402
Photo of Michael McCoy, CCTP, LCPC
Michael McCoy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, CCTP, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Bethesda, MD 20852
Have you ever gotten to a point where you felt overwhelmed with life? It seems like the more you push through juggling school, work, family, relationships and/or life transitions thinking you can handle it the more you find yourself in a cycle like running in a hamster wheel feeling stuck. Sometimes you might feel like you’re just going through the motion in quiet desperation while wishing you knew what to do to emotionally handle life stressors better. You may even talk to friends, family, or distract yourself by staying busy but yet it’s not enough.
Have you ever gotten to a point where you felt overwhelmed with life? It seems like the more you push through juggling school, work, family, relationships and/or life transitions thinking you can handle it the more you find yourself in a cycle like running in a hamster wheel feeling stuck. Sometimes you might feel like you’re just going through the motion in quiet desperation while wishing you knew what to do to emotionally handle life stressors better. You may even talk to friends, family, or distract yourself by staying busy but yet it’s not enough.
(301) 453-5559 View (301) 453-5559
1

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Solution Focused Brief (SFBT) Therapists

How does solution-focused therapy work?

The treatment works by helping a client notice which behaviors and thoughts have positive results on their lives and building a plan around how to maximise these strengths. Practitioners of solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) believe that individuals already have the experience, wisdom, and resilience to create change in their lives, but may need a guide to help them realise which changes to make and how to make them.

Is solution-focused brief therapy evidence-based?

Yes. Solution-focused brief therapy has been extensively studied, and researchers find strong evidence that it’s an effective treatment for many behavioral and psychological concerns. This may be due to the uplifting nature and practicality of the treatment, which allows patients to employ strategies to reach their goals that are incremental and achievable.

How long does solution-focused brief therapy last?

Solution-focused brief therapy, as the name implies, is brief. The timeline may vary from person to person, given the challenges they face and their situation in life, but treatment is typically complete within four to eight sessions. This therapy type is a pragmatic one: it’s concerned more with “how” problems can be addressed and improved than getting to the root of “why” they exist in the first place.

Is solution-focused brief therapy a type of cognitive behavioral therapy?

Solution-focused brief therapy is related to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)in that both are pragmatic approaches that deal less with gaining a full understanding of the cause of a mental health problem and more with creating plans for how to cope with these problems and improve an individual’s day-to-day life. They are distinct, however, in that SFBT emphasises building on strengths and resources, while CBT focuses on changing negative thoughts and behaviors.