Chronic Pain Therapists in Fallston, MD

Photo of Susan J Ruckel - Susan J. Ruckel LCSW-C, Licensed Psychotherapist, BS, MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan J. Ruckel LCSW-C, Licensed Psychotherapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BS, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fallston, MD 21047
My aim is to help individuals create a rich and meaningful life, while effectively handling the pain and stress that life inevitably brings. My goal is to respectfully treat and engage with clients in an emotionally safe environment. My passions are treating individuals, couples and families who wish to improve their relationships, are going through life transitions or have mental health concerns. I provide in-person sessions at my offices in Bel Air, MD or come to my new office in Street, MD and you will be welcomed to a serene space nestled in the woods of this lovely community. Secure Telehealth is also available.
My aim is to help individuals create a rich and meaningful life, while effectively handling the pain and stress that life inevitably brings. My goal is to respectfully treat and engage with clients in an emotionally safe environment. My passions are treating individuals, couples and families who wish to improve their relationships, are going through life transitions or have mental health concerns. I provide in-person sessions at my offices in Bel Air, MD or come to my new office in Street, MD and you will be welcomed to a serene space nestled in the woods of this lovely community. Secure Telehealth is also available.
(443) 471-8929 View (443) 471-8929
Photo of Jessica Lynn Lefler, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Lynn Lefler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Fallston, MD 21047
Specializing in adolescent and young adult life transitions, collaborative family therapy, gender dysphoria, OCD, ADHD, anxiety and depression. Solution focused treatment utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other eclectic approaches. I believe wellness is rooted in vulnerability, connection, acceptance and movement. It's more than just therapy. Insurance accepted via Superbill only.
Specializing in adolescent and young adult life transitions, collaborative family therapy, gender dysphoria, OCD, ADHD, anxiety and depression. Solution focused treatment utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other eclectic approaches. I believe wellness is rooted in vulnerability, connection, acceptance and movement. It's more than just therapy. Insurance accepted via Superbill only.
(443) 233-0188 View (443) 233-0188
Photo of Theresa Redmon, LCPC, BC-DMT
Theresa Redmon
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
Fallston, MD 21047
Hello and welcome to my practice. My clinical experience is working with those who suffer from depression, anxiety and traumatic experiences. I work with the older adolescent and adult populations. My approach to helping varies according to your age, unique needs & challenges, and goals. I guide you to explore and experience the connection of your thinking, feelings and behaviors as it relates to your emotional, mental, physical and spiritual wellbeing.
Hello and welcome to my practice. My clinical experience is working with those who suffer from depression, anxiety and traumatic experiences. I work with the older adolescent and adult populations. My approach to helping varies according to your age, unique needs & challenges, and goals. I guide you to explore and experience the connection of your thinking, feelings and behaviors as it relates to your emotional, mental, physical and spiritual wellbeing.
(443) 219-3697 View (443) 219-3697
Photo of Kristy Crump, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Kristy Crump
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fallston, MD 21047
My ideal client is someone who is looking to help change and/or cope with his/her problems/issues. I have worked with a wide variety of issues and treatment modalities. I find that working with anxiety and mood disorders such as depression and bipolar, are best suited to my abilities. I also enjoy teaching others how to raise his/her self-esteem and how to have a more positive outlook on life. Lastly, I really enjoy helping others discover their full potential and teach them how to use that to better themselves.
My ideal client is someone who is looking to help change and/or cope with his/her problems/issues. I have worked with a wide variety of issues and treatment modalities. I find that working with anxiety and mood disorders such as depression and bipolar, are best suited to my abilities. I also enjoy teaching others how to raise his/her self-esteem and how to have a more positive outlook on life. Lastly, I really enjoy helping others discover their full potential and teach them how to use that to better themselves.
(443) 205-1016 View (443) 205-1016
Photo of Mara Egorin-Williams, RPA, Psychological Associate
Mara Egorin-Williams
Psychological Associate, RPA
Verified Verified
Fallston, MD 21047
As a clinician/therapist, my practice includes working with children and families, teens and adults. I specialize in all childhood/adolescent emotional, mental health, and behavioral needs (Anxiety, ADHD, Autism, Depression, DMDD). Adult therapeutic services include specialization with anxiety, mindfulness, depression, medical health diagnosis and acceptance, adult ADHD. Working with children in a private, clinical setting affords me the opportunity to learn about the child, the family structure and dynamic, and support the emotional, behavioral and social needs. I strongly believe in parent training to support the child's needs.
As a clinician/therapist, my practice includes working with children and families, teens and adults. I specialize in all childhood/adolescent emotional, mental health, and behavioral needs (Anxiety, ADHD, Autism, Depression, DMDD). Adult therapeutic services include specialization with anxiety, mindfulness, depression, medical health diagnosis and acceptance, adult ADHD. Working with children in a private, clinical setting affords me the opportunity to learn about the child, the family structure and dynamic, and support the emotional, behavioral and social needs. I strongly believe in parent training to support the child's needs.
(443) 419-4337 View (443) 419-4337
Photo of Ana Rogers, LGPC, NCC, Counselor
Ana Rogers
Counselor, LGPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Fallston, MD 21047
Are you a couple seeking to strengthen your bond, rebuild trust, and renew commitment? Is your family seeking support in navigating life’s complexities together? I am here to walk alongside you. You deserve a space where you feel valued and safe to be vulnerable with yourself and in your relationships. We’ll work collaboratively to enhance communication, unravel unhelpful patterns, and rediscover the connection that you and your partner or family long for. Alongside couples and family therapy, I offer support to motivated individuals and young minds 10+ looking to grow, heal, and feel better prepared to cope with life’s challenges.
Are you a couple seeking to strengthen your bond, rebuild trust, and renew commitment? Is your family seeking support in navigating life’s complexities together? I am here to walk alongside you. You deserve a space where you feel valued and safe to be vulnerable with yourself and in your relationships. We’ll work collaboratively to enhance communication, unravel unhelpful patterns, and rediscover the connection that you and your partner or family long for. Alongside couples and family therapy, I offer support to motivated individuals and young minds 10+ looking to grow, heal, and feel better prepared to cope with life’s challenges.
(410) 376-5341 View (410) 376-5341
Photo of Clara Bobo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Clara Bobo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fallston, MD 21047  (Online Only)
Reaching out for help when our lives become unmanageable or challenging can seem overwhelming and even insurmountable at times. Whether trauma, anxiety, or relational - healing is not linear, there is an ebb and flow we must experience to find our true selves. Sitting in transitional moments of emotion as we process memories and experiences is often considered the most important part of the therapeutic journey. It is in these moments we find clarity, knowledge, deep meaning, love, and strength. These moments become the catalyst for change.
Reaching out for help when our lives become unmanageable or challenging can seem overwhelming and even insurmountable at times. Whether trauma, anxiety, or relational - healing is not linear, there is an ebb and flow we must experience to find our true selves. Sitting in transitional moments of emotion as we process memories and experiences is often considered the most important part of the therapeutic journey. It is in these moments we find clarity, knowledge, deep meaning, love, and strength. These moments become the catalyst for change.
(410) 936-6437 View (410) 936-6437
Photo of Mary Ann Lopus, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Mary Ann Lopus
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Fallston, MD 21047
Finding the right therapist can be challenging, whether you’re starting for the first time or seeking a new approach. I believe therapy is like solving a puzzle—together, we’ll explore and make sense of the pieces of your life. Whether you're focusing on specific areas or the bigger picture, I provide a safe, compassionate space to help you navigate life’s challenges. I offer a supportive partnership, listening without judgment, and working toward meaningful change. I look forward to meeting you.
Finding the right therapist can be challenging, whether you’re starting for the first time or seeking a new approach. I believe therapy is like solving a puzzle—together, we’ll explore and make sense of the pieces of your life. Whether you're focusing on specific areas or the bigger picture, I provide a safe, compassionate space to help you navigate life’s challenges. I offer a supportive partnership, listening without judgment, and working toward meaningful change. I look forward to meeting you.
(443) 903-2747 View (443) 903-2747

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dina Josif Block, MS, PhD, LCPC
Dina Josif Block
MS, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014
I am a Psycho/Behavioral Therapist with over 20 years of experience in helping individuals and couples who are suffering from health and mental issues. I trained at both Johns Hopkins psychiatry department and McGill university center for cognition and medicine. In the last couple of year I focus on helping those suffering from chronic pain,depression, anxiety cognitive disorders, eating disorders, weight management and career counselling. I am a Cognitive Therapist and I believe that people have a choice, they can change their behavior, their thought process, learn to move forward and acquire hope.
I am a Psycho/Behavioral Therapist with over 20 years of experience in helping individuals and couples who are suffering from health and mental issues. I trained at both Johns Hopkins psychiatry department and McGill university center for cognition and medicine. In the last couple of year I focus on helping those suffering from chronic pain,depression, anxiety cognitive disorders, eating disorders, weight management and career counselling. I am a Cognitive Therapist and I believe that people have a choice, they can change their behavior, their thought process, learn to move forward and acquire hope.
(410) 567-0226 View (410) 567-0226
Photo of Carla Nolan, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carla Nolan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014  (Online Only)
You will find me a highly enthusiastic therapist with experience working with individuals and families with various backgrounds and concerns. Examples of issues that I have helped others address include balancing work life and personal life, stressors of coping with a chronic illness, survivors of trauma and those who may struggle with loneliness, life challenges and disappointments. I am passionate about caring for people and assisting them in achieving a state of well being, and would welcome the opportunity to help you make your way forward to reach your desired goals.
You will find me a highly enthusiastic therapist with experience working with individuals and families with various backgrounds and concerns. Examples of issues that I have helped others address include balancing work life and personal life, stressors of coping with a chronic illness, survivors of trauma and those who may struggle with loneliness, life challenges and disappointments. I am passionate about caring for people and assisting them in achieving a state of well being, and would welcome the opportunity to help you make your way forward to reach your desired goals.
(410) 885-6834 View (410) 885-6834
Photo of Renee Bonifacio Richberg, LCPC, CMDP, CCATP
Renee Bonifacio Richberg
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CMDP, CCATP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Perry Hall, MD 21128  (Online Only)
My experience includes work with clients with terminal illness and their families, older and younger adults experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, grief and bereavement, PTSD, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
As we journey through life, we encounter obstacles and challenges through the interactions we have with our family, our friends, and our environment that shape our reactions to the world around us and impact our self-perception. We may be unaware of how these behaviors negatively impact our day to day interactions and functioning that may be hindering our potential, leading to existential crises and feelings of aimlessness and hopelessness.
My experience includes work with clients with terminal illness and their families, older and younger adults experiencing challenges with anxiety, depression, grief and bereavement, PTSD, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
As we journey through life, we encounter obstacles and challenges through the interactions we have with our family, our friends, and our environment that shape our reactions to the world around us and impact our self-perception. We may be unaware of how these behaviors negatively impact our day to day interactions and functioning that may be hindering our potential, leading to existential crises and feelings of aimlessness and hopelessness.
(410) 226-7818 View (410) 226-7818
Photo of Earnest R Reaves, MS, LCPC, LCADC, CCTP
Earnest R Reaves
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, LCADC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Bel Air, MD 21014
As a professional counselor it is my sincere hope that everyone who suffers with mental, emotional, or spiritual pain, learn to live by their own self direction with wellbeing and purpose. If you feel that your life has become unmanageable or if you feel stuck in your personal life, marriage, career or spirituality, today I tell you there is help for you. I am a dually licensed counselor and my mission is to rehabilitate the mind, body, and spirit using scientific clinical interventions and techniques.
As a professional counselor it is my sincere hope that everyone who suffers with mental, emotional, or spiritual pain, learn to live by their own self direction with wellbeing and purpose. If you feel that your life has become unmanageable or if you feel stuck in your personal life, marriage, career or spirituality, today I tell you there is help for you. I am a dually licensed counselor and my mission is to rehabilitate the mind, body, and spirit using scientific clinical interventions and techniques.
(443) 251-3857 View (443) 251-3857
Photo of Michelle A. Perry, PhD, Psychologist
Michelle A. Perry
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21014
Today is the day to start your journey towards greater fulfillment! I have exceptional experience with trauma, anxiety, as well as chronic pain & grief with military and civilian populations.
My approach to therapy emphasizes insight, healing, and empowerment to help individuals reach their highest potential and lead more gratifying lives. Through an alliance of trust and collaboration, we will work together to disentangle confusing thoughts, feelings and behaviors in order to re-discover your capacity to make meaningful choices that are right for you and your relationships. My work focuses on facilitating change, transformation, and personal growth in a safe, confidential, and non-judgmental environment. I believe that we each have the innate capacity to heal and reach our true potential.
Today is the day to start your journey towards greater fulfillment! I have exceptional experience with trauma, anxiety, as well as chronic pain & grief with military and civilian populations.
My approach to therapy emphasizes insight, healing, and empowerment to help individuals reach their highest potential and lead more gratifying lives. Through an alliance of trust and collaboration, we will work together to disentangle confusing thoughts, feelings and behaviors in order to re-discover your capacity to make meaningful choices that are right for you and your relationships. My work focuses on facilitating change, transformation, and personal growth in a safe, confidential, and non-judgmental environment. I believe that we each have the innate capacity to heal and reach our true potential.
(410) 618-0825 View (410) 618-0825
Photo of Maija Castro, LCSW-C, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maija Castro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bel Air, MD 21015
The internal critic, uncertainity, and pain doesn’t have to hold you back.
Have you wanted to throw up your arms up and yell at the universe? Maybe you feel lost, scattered, or disconnected. It’s been difficult to move forward or make sense of life. Hardship, tragedy, and trauma can be earth shattering. We get overwhelmed by thoughts and perceptions, feel devoid purpose, and simultaneously stuck and drifting through life in a dark haze. Well, “Try asking the dark where the light comes from.”- Wood Brothers. It’s not just you. Most of us are trying our best navigate major life transitions, heal our past, cope with stress, and create a fulfilling life.
The internal critic, uncertainity, and pain doesn’t have to hold you back.
Have you wanted to throw up your arms up and yell at the universe? Maybe you feel lost, scattered, or disconnected. It’s been difficult to move forward or make sense of life. Hardship, tragedy, and trauma can be earth shattering. We get overwhelmed by thoughts and perceptions, feel devoid purpose, and simultaneously stuck and drifting through life in a dark haze. Well, “Try asking the dark where the light comes from.”- Wood Brothers. It’s not just you. Most of us are trying our best navigate major life transitions, heal our past, cope with stress, and create a fulfilling life.
(443) 781-5649 View (443) 781-5649
Photo of Ellen Marie Dumer, MS, NCC, LCPC
Ellen Marie Dumer
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bel Air, MD 21014
I have been honored to work with clients seeking relief from the emotional prison of anxiety/depression, life changes of aging, midlife searching, adolescent academic/behavioral issues, post abortive grieving and co-occurring disorders of mental illness and substance abuse.
The joy of being therapist is working with courageous clients ready to explore their lives. My focus is on the integration of traditional and holistic psychotherapy, along with the exploration of spirituality. My practice is created with the intention of assisting you in living an exceptional life. We can work together in person or online in a secure environment. You can SEE MY OPENINGS & SET UP AN APPOINTMENT by visiting www.schedule.care Enter my last name as your therapist and follow the prompts.
I have been honored to work with clients seeking relief from the emotional prison of anxiety/depression, life changes of aging, midlife searching, adolescent academic/behavioral issues, post abortive grieving and co-occurring disorders of mental illness and substance abuse.
The joy of being therapist is working with courageous clients ready to explore their lives. My focus is on the integration of traditional and holistic psychotherapy, along with the exploration of spirituality. My practice is created with the intention of assisting you in living an exceptional life. We can work together in person or online in a secure environment. You can SEE MY OPENINGS & SET UP AN APPOINTMENT by visiting www.schedule.care Enter my last name as your therapist and follow the prompts.
(410) 630-4840 View (410) 630-4840
Photo of Mina Kirkova, MA, MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mina Kirkova
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Phoenix, MD 21131
Counseling and Therapy for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. Currently, I am offering both in-person and virtual individual and family therapy to children, adolescents, parents, college students, and adults (18+). My specialties are: ADD/ADHD, Social and Performance Anxiety, Stress, Phobias, OCD, Sadness, Depression, Grief, Loss, Emotional Dysregulation, School or Work Underachievement, Self-Esteem, Confidence, Social Skills, Assertiveness, Anger, Lying, Manipulation, Life Transitions, Relationship Issues, Chronic Pain and Illness. Play therapy equipped office suitable for young children & art therapeutic activities for teenagers.
Counseling and Therapy for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. Currently, I am offering both in-person and virtual individual and family therapy to children, adolescents, parents, college students, and adults (18+). My specialties are: ADD/ADHD, Social and Performance Anxiety, Stress, Phobias, OCD, Sadness, Depression, Grief, Loss, Emotional Dysregulation, School or Work Underachievement, Self-Esteem, Confidence, Social Skills, Assertiveness, Anger, Lying, Manipulation, Life Transitions, Relationship Issues, Chronic Pain and Illness. Play therapy equipped office suitable for young children & art therapeutic activities for teenagers.
(443) 322-6552 View (443) 322-6552
Photo of Erin McConnell, MA, LCPC, LCPAT, Counselor
Erin McConnell
Counselor, MA, LCPC, LCPAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Marsh, MD 21162
I also specialize in working with chronic illness, caregivers for persons with chronic illness or elderly family members, and end of life transitions.
Are you craving change? Tired of letting fear and anxiety intrude on your life? Do you want to have more meaningful and authentic relationships? Counseling and therapy begins with a longing. Your longing might be for better relationships, more trust in yourself, less anxiety, feeling worthy and lovable, or feeling connected to your passion and purpose in life. I provide individual counseling for adults who are looking to create a future that is better than their past.
I also specialize in working with chronic illness, caregivers for persons with chronic illness or elderly family members, and end of life transitions.
Are you craving change? Tired of letting fear and anxiety intrude on your life? Do you want to have more meaningful and authentic relationships? Counseling and therapy begins with a longing. Your longing might be for better relationships, more trust in yourself, less anxiety, feeling worthy and lovable, or feeling connected to your passion and purpose in life. I provide individual counseling for adults who are looking to create a future that is better than their past.
(240) 696-4127 View (240) 696-4127
Photo of Alana Prato-Shein, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alana Prato-Shein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Bel Air, MD 21015
I work with clients to develop deeper insights into thought and behavior patterns and to help them find strategies to improve their relationships. My passion lies in helping individuals manage their mental health and helping couples manage mental health struggles, gender transitions, and polyamory. In Towson, I work with my four-legged partner, a samoyed therapy dog named Eir, who provides comfort and support and takes an active role in play therapy with our younger clients. In Bel Air, I work with horses of Bay Meadow Farm to provide equine-assisted psychotherapy.
I work with clients to develop deeper insights into thought and behavior patterns and to help them find strategies to improve their relationships. My passion lies in helping individuals manage their mental health and helping couples manage mental health struggles, gender transitions, and polyamory. In Towson, I work with my four-legged partner, a samoyed therapy dog named Eir, who provides comfort and support and takes an active role in play therapy with our younger clients. In Bel Air, I work with horses of Bay Meadow Farm to provide equine-assisted psychotherapy.
(443) 727-1055 View (443) 727-1055
Photo of Hawa Tandia, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hawa Tandia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bel Air, MD 21014  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Masters Social Worker experienced in global health infrastructural design, clinical training, talent development and academia, Lira’s background has been aligned with evidenced based practices in clinically responsive therapeutic models. Trained to provide psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, grief and loss therapy, couples therapy, psychoeducation & trauma informed care- late hrs & virtual. MSW in Social Work with a concentration public health from Morgan State University & Bachelors in Health Administration and Public Policy from University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC).
As a Licensed Masters Social Worker experienced in global health infrastructural design, clinical training, talent development and academia, Lira’s background has been aligned with evidenced based practices in clinically responsive therapeutic models. Trained to provide psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, grief and loss therapy, couples therapy, psychoeducation & trauma informed care- late hrs & virtual. MSW in Social Work with a concentration public health from Morgan State University & Bachelors in Health Administration and Public Policy from University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC).
(443) 351-6201 View (443) 351-6201
Photo of Kyle Turner, LGPC, Counselor
Kyle Turner
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Bel Air, MD 21015  (Online Only)
Are you and your partner looking to rebuild or strengthen your relationship? Trying to navigate a particularly difficult conflict? Maybe things are going well and you just want to keep them that way. Whatever the case, I can offer you a supportive therapeutic environment and an integrative counseling style that draws from a variety of modalities to suit you and your partner best.
Are you and your partner looking to rebuild or strengthen your relationship? Trying to navigate a particularly difficult conflict? Maybe things are going well and you just want to keep them that way. Whatever the case, I can offer you a supportive therapeutic environment and an integrative counseling style that draws from a variety of modalities to suit you and your partner best.
(410) 844-7694 View (410) 844-7694
Chronic Pain Therapists

How does chronic pain therapy work?

Engaging with a psychotherapist to help treat chronic pain does not mean that one’s pain is all in their head. Therapy for chronic-pain patients has been shown to benefit both the mind and the body, targeting physical symptoms and increasing daily functioning. In other words, for many, addressing their emotional health through therapy affects their physical health. A therapist can help a client challenge unhelpful thoughts about pain and develop new ways to respond to it, such as distraction or calming breathing techniques. Studies have found that therapy can be as effective as surgery for certain cases of chronic pain and many doctors recommend trying psychotherapy in advance of considering invasive surgery.

What are the most effective treatment options for chronic pain?

Stress, anxiety, depression, catastrophizing, ruminating, lack of activity, and social withdrawal all make chronic pain worse. Addressing these issues, research shows, can help people gain control over their pain symptoms. Therapeutic approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and mindfulness-based stress reduction, along with greater pain-management education, have been found to help people reduce fear and disability.

Are there new treatments for chronic pain?

Many cases of chronic pain, particularly those involving back pain, remain medically unexplained. But there is evidence that changes in the brain or nervous system are caused by previous physical ailments such as tissue damage; in such cases, the brain may continue to send out pain signals despite the physical cause having healed. To aid patients under these circumstances, a recently developed treatment known as pain reprocessing therapy (PRT) is designed to help the brain “unlearn” this response. A PRT practitioner helps individuals to reduce the “threat value” of their ongoing pain signals until they can reappraise them as less threatening and fear-inducing. They also help an individual to develop new emotional regulation skills.

How long does therapy for chronic pain take?

There is no set timeline for recovery from chronic pain, especially as there may be a range of physical and psychological causes for any individual’s discomfort, but most patients should expect to see a therapist for a number of weeks or months, typically spanning at least 12 sessions. Studies of pain reprocessing therapy found that many individuals’ experience of pain lessened in eight sessions over four weeks.