Therapists in Dundalk, MD

Photo of Rodrique Sumpter - Clinical Psychotherapist, MA, LCPC, NCC, CCTP, Counselor
Rodrique Sumpter - Clinical Psychotherapist
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dundalk, MD 21222  (Online Only)
Have you felt inadequate or not good enough? Are there things from your past that still haunt you? Do you feel disconnected and/or discouraged? Let's together take a journey toward creating a sense of self-awareness and self-worth thus, finding meaning in life, and ultimately create positive change that results in healing.
Have you felt inadequate or not good enough? Are there things from your past that still haunt you? Do you feel disconnected and/or discouraged? Let's together take a journey toward creating a sense of self-awareness and self-worth thus, finding meaning in life, and ultimately create positive change that results in healing.
(443) 290-5669 View (443) 290-5669
Photo of Chrissy DiMemmo - Addiction Treatment of Maryland
Addiction Treatment of Maryland
Verified Verified
Dundalk, MD 21222
At Addiction Treatment of Maryland, we believe addiction is a chronic disease that can be treated successfully. We believe relapse is a part of the process but is avoidable. With rapid assessment and treatment delivery, as well as client commitment to change, treatment can result in long term recovery. Treatment consists of counseling, education, alternative therapies, job readiness, housing, mental health treatment and more. Don't have insurance and can't afford treatment? No worries. It is our mission to offer quality, affordable treatment to those in need. Ask about our sliding scale fees.
At Addiction Treatment of Maryland, we believe addiction is a chronic disease that can be treated successfully. We believe relapse is a part of the process but is avoidable. With rapid assessment and treatment delivery, as well as client commitment to change, treatment can result in long term recovery. Treatment consists of counseling, education, alternative therapies, job readiness, housing, mental health treatment and more. Don't have insurance and can't afford treatment? No worries. It is our mission to offer quality, affordable treatment to those in need. Ask about our sliding scale fees.
(410) 650-8549 View (410) 650-8549
Photo of Taz A, ADT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Taz A
Pre-Licensed Professional, ADT
Verified Verified
Dundalk, MD 21222
I am here to help you build self-esteem, set and achieve treatment goals. I am a licensed drug counselor trainee as well as a mental health intern. Addictive behaviors, harmful behaviors, mental health and physical health are all inextricably linked. That's why I utilize a holistic, person-centered approach incorporating movement, mindfulness and Nature as co-therapist to treat the mind and body together as one.
I am here to help you build self-esteem, set and achieve treatment goals. I am a licensed drug counselor trainee as well as a mental health intern. Addictive behaviors, harmful behaviors, mental health and physical health are all inextricably linked. That's why I utilize a holistic, person-centered approach incorporating movement, mindfulness and Nature as co-therapist to treat the mind and body together as one.
(443) 238-0587 View (443) 238-0587
Photo of Jessica Ferenz, NCC, LCPC
Jessica Ferenz
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dundalk, MD 21222
I believe that each person is unique, which means that each person’s journey in counseling should be made to fit their individual needs and personality. Life can feel overwhelming at times and seeking therapy is a great first step in discovering how to overcome obstacles and barriers that prevent us from being the best versions of ourselves.
I believe that each person is unique, which means that each person’s journey in counseling should be made to fit their individual needs and personality. Life can feel overwhelming at times and seeking therapy is a great first step in discovering how to overcome obstacles and barriers that prevent us from being the best versions of ourselves.
(443) 232-2617 View (443) 232-2617
Photo of Karen Diggs, LCPC, CAMS-lI, Life, Coach
Karen Diggs
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CAMS-lI, Life, Coach
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dundalk, MD 21222
Congratulations!, on taking the first step to healing and growth. The relationships that we have with our families, friends and peers etc., vastly impact the ways that we view the world and how we cope with our difficulties. As we experience difficult times in our lives, it is easy to feel alone and feel like others cannot understand. I seek to be a source of support during those times. Working to build healthy relationships is a joint effort. If you are willing to BELIEVE, you will begin to ACHIEVE and ultimately RECEIVE all that is meant for you. You have what it takes and I will support you all the way. HOPE is on the Way!
Congratulations!, on taking the first step to healing and growth. The relationships that we have with our families, friends and peers etc., vastly impact the ways that we view the world and how we cope with our difficulties. As we experience difficult times in our lives, it is easy to feel alone and feel like others cannot understand. I seek to be a source of support during those times. Working to build healthy relationships is a joint effort. If you are willing to BELIEVE, you will begin to ACHIEVE and ultimately RECEIVE all that is meant for you. You have what it takes and I will support you all the way. HOPE is on the Way!
(443) 417-1823 View (443) 417-1823
Photo of Lynn Bass, MS, LGPC, NCC
Lynn Bass
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LGPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dundalk, MD 21222
I have been honored to serve clients suffering from a variety of mental health illness. I am passionate about helping those who suffered from abuse and trauma to find healing and begin to live their best lives. However, I have many years serving those who suffer with co-occurring disorders. Many of my clients suffered with depression, bi-polar, schizophrenia and anxiety disorders.
I have been honored to serve clients suffering from a variety of mental health illness. I am passionate about helping those who suffered from abuse and trauma to find healing and begin to live their best lives. However, I have many years serving those who suffer with co-occurring disorders. Many of my clients suffered with depression, bi-polar, schizophrenia and anxiety disorders.
(667) 401-9020 View (667) 401-9020
Photo of Sadia Aurna, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sadia Aurna
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dundalk, MD 21222
Sadia Aurna, a counselor-in-training, believes that skillful therapy combined with fierce compassion can bring growth into a client's life. Sadia is currently finishing her last year at Johns Hopkins University in the clinical mental health track. Sadia can help with life-transition events (e.g., deployment, moving to a new state, divorce), grief, trauma, abuse, anger, relationships, and spiritual growth, to name some. Sadia invites clients to bring their whole selves into the session and explore the mind, soul, and life together. Together she hopes they will heal and grow.
Sadia Aurna, a counselor-in-training, believes that skillful therapy combined with fierce compassion can bring growth into a client's life. Sadia is currently finishing her last year at Johns Hopkins University in the clinical mental health track. Sadia can help with life-transition events (e.g., deployment, moving to a new state, divorce), grief, trauma, abuse, anger, relationships, and spiritual growth, to name some. Sadia invites clients to bring their whole selves into the session and explore the mind, soul, and life together. Together she hopes they will heal and grow.
(443) 234-8325 View (443) 234-8325
Photo of Erin Meyer, LCPC
Erin Meyer
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Dundalk, MD 21222
When you have hope, all things are possible. In my practice I am results oriented and I keep a positive outlook on life, and the possibilities for all of my clients. I come from a wellness perspective where I believe that every person has the ability to overcome life's challenges. I feel that inside of every person there is an intuitive sense of what is right for them. It is my passion to help you to unlock the key to your happiness. Please visit our website at www.mindfulhealingworks.com to see the vast services that we offer including PRP and drug counseling including IOP and SOP. *Many of our clients use insurance.
When you have hope, all things are possible. In my practice I am results oriented and I keep a positive outlook on life, and the possibilities for all of my clients. I come from a wellness perspective where I believe that every person has the ability to overcome life's challenges. I feel that inside of every person there is an intuitive sense of what is right for them. It is my passion to help you to unlock the key to your happiness. Please visit our website at www.mindfulhealingworks.com to see the vast services that we offer including PRP and drug counseling including IOP and SOP. *Many of our clients use insurance.
(443) 960-8077 View (443) 960-8077
Photo of Earl W Ridgell Jr, MA,  MS, LCPC, Counselor
Earl W Ridgell Jr
Counselor, MA, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Dundalk, MD 21222
Rapport is critical for the therapeutic setting; without a positive connection, therapy is a difficult road. Therapists should provide a meaningful experience, which includes a safe place to share. I believe I need to provide a nonjudgmental environment to help healing. My role as a therapist is working with clients to improve their insight, identify triggers, manage life’s dilemmas and help them manage their symptoms. The goal is to help clients identify what is needed, be it, love, joy, peace, self-control, self-image and/or happiness, I meet my clients "right where they are" w/o judgment, but with clinical insight & experience.
Rapport is critical for the therapeutic setting; without a positive connection, therapy is a difficult road. Therapists should provide a meaningful experience, which includes a safe place to share. I believe I need to provide a nonjudgmental environment to help healing. My role as a therapist is working with clients to improve their insight, identify triggers, manage life’s dilemmas and help them manage their symptoms. The goal is to help clients identify what is needed, be it, love, joy, peace, self-control, self-image and/or happiness, I meet my clients "right where they are" w/o judgment, but with clinical insight & experience.
(443) 399-2752 View (443) 399-2752
Photo of Erin Meyer - Mindful Healing Works Wellness Center, LCPC
Mindful Healing Works Wellness Center
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Dundalk, MD 21222
Many of our clients grew up experiencing secrecy, addiction, guilt, blame and shame. It doesn’t have to be this way. Even if things have gone a certain way in your family, you can do it differently. You’re the creator of your story and the CEO of your life. It’s not easy, but it’s possible to become the best version of you. If you can see it in your mind, it can become your reality. Personal responsibility is the key to creating healthy patterns. You can’t change your past, but you can change your future. ​ My name is Erin Meyer, LCPC and I was inspired to go into therapy because I wanted to completely revolutionize the world of
Many of our clients grew up experiencing secrecy, addiction, guilt, blame and shame. It doesn’t have to be this way. Even if things have gone a certain way in your family, you can do it differently. You’re the creator of your story and the CEO of your life. It’s not easy, but it’s possible to become the best version of you. If you can see it in your mind, it can become your reality. Personal responsibility is the key to creating healthy patterns. You can’t change your past, but you can change your future. ​ My name is Erin Meyer, LCPC and I was inspired to go into therapy because I wanted to completely revolutionize the world of
(443) 879-7501 View (443) 879-7501
Photo of Hanna Palmer, LCSWC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hanna Palmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dundalk, MD 21222  (Online Only)
Making the choice to start therapy is not an easy one. I'm here to help you take that first step. I have worked with adults in a variety of mental health settings at all levels of care, and facilitated individual, family, and couples therapy sessions. I have over 12 years of experience, and my primary specialties are eating disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, depression, life transitions, interpersonal relationships, and infertility. I am client centered, and aim to empower my clients to take back and find their voice to best communicate their needs. Your needs matter and you are worth it.
Making the choice to start therapy is not an easy one. I'm here to help you take that first step. I have worked with adults in a variety of mental health settings at all levels of care, and facilitated individual, family, and couples therapy sessions. I have over 12 years of experience, and my primary specialties are eating disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, depression, life transitions, interpersonal relationships, and infertility. I am client centered, and aim to empower my clients to take back and find their voice to best communicate their needs. Your needs matter and you are worth it.
(667) 201-6363 View (667) 201-6363
Photo of Yona Cseh, Pre-Licensed Professional
Yona Cseh
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dundalk, MD 21222
I believe that all the resources a client needs to heal are already within them. I don’t view therapy as only talking for one hour each week, but instead I offer a systematic path of growth – one that will give you as much as you put in. I work from an Internal Family Systems (IFS) approach that aims to heal the “roots” of our psychological issues, rather than only managing our symptoms. I also help clients build a practical “toolbelt” of coping-skills they can use throughout the week to manage their internal experience and transform it over time.
I believe that all the resources a client needs to heal are already within them. I don’t view therapy as only talking for one hour each week, but instead I offer a systematic path of growth – one that will give you as much as you put in. I work from an Internal Family Systems (IFS) approach that aims to heal the “roots” of our psychological issues, rather than only managing our symptoms. I also help clients build a practical “toolbelt” of coping-skills they can use throughout the week to manage their internal experience and transform it over time.
(443) 230-5652 View (443) 230-5652
Photo of LaShaun Annette Williams, PsyD, Psychologist
LaShaun Annette Williams
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Dundalk, MD 21222
Dr. Williams provides services to individuals looking to reduce and manage symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve overall functioning, and receive support in facing life challenges. Her therapeutic approach is a collaborative one, involving a process of identifying each client’s specific needs and goals and developing a treatment plan to address these. Dr. Williams’ treatment style has been described as calm, warm, empathic and non judgmental. Within an atmosphere of respect and collaboration, Dr. Williams assists clients in discovering and making effective use of inner and outer resources, so that they may engage in meaningful life experiences.
Dr. Williams provides services to individuals looking to reduce and manage symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve overall functioning, and receive support in facing life challenges. Her therapeutic approach is a collaborative one, involving a process of identifying each client’s specific needs and goals and developing a treatment plan to address these. Dr. Williams’ treatment style has been described as calm, warm, empathic and non judgmental. Within an atmosphere of respect and collaboration, Dr. Williams assists clients in discovering and making effective use of inner and outer resources, so that they may engage in meaningful life experiences.
(202) 640-4597 View (202) 640-4597
Photo of Willette Parrish - Living On Purpose, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Living On Purpose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Dundalk, MD 21222
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues or finding your purpose in life then, I am the therapist for you. If you are LGBTQI and need a listening ear, then I am the Therapist for you. If you are willing and ready to work on your challenges in life one step at a time then, I am the Therapist for you. If you are experiencing grief and loss then I am the Therapist for you. Grief Group sessions are available also.
If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues or finding your purpose in life then, I am the therapist for you. If you are LGBTQI and need a listening ear, then I am the Therapist for you. If you are willing and ready to work on your challenges in life one step at a time then, I am the Therapist for you. If you are experiencing grief and loss then I am the Therapist for you. Grief Group sessions are available also.
(410) 449-1479 View (410) 449-1479
Photo of Mari Pat McGuire, LCSW-C, TEP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mari Pat McGuire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, TEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dundalk, MD 21222
Clients often come to Harmony Counseling at a point in their lives when they need assistance or guidance in resolving an issue, sorting through feelings, or learning to cope. We provide a safe and accepting atmosphere in which to discuss concerns and receive support.
Clients often come to Harmony Counseling at a point in their lives when they need assistance or guidance in resolving an issue, sorting through feelings, or learning to cope. We provide a safe and accepting atmosphere in which to discuss concerns and receive support.
(443) 399-2288 View (443) 399-2288
Photo of Aaron N. Juni - Neuropsychology Center of Maryland, PhD, Psychologist
Neuropsychology Center of Maryland
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dundalk, MD 21222
Are you struggling with changes in thinking abilities, personality or behavior secondary to brain injury or medical condition? Are you seeking educational or vocational accommodations? Are you concerned about changes in yourself or loved one that may be suggestive of a neurodegenerative condition or dementia? As a formally trained clinical neuropsychologist, I have specialized expertise in understanding brain-behavior relationships. After initial interview, neuropsychological evaluation or psychological testing is often conducted to identify current strengths and weakness and contributing etiologies. Then I work together with you to develop and implement a treatment plan to maximize functional recovery and adjustment.
Are you struggling with changes in thinking abilities, personality or behavior secondary to brain injury or medical condition? Are you seeking educational or vocational accommodations? Are you concerned about changes in yourself or loved one that may be suggestive of a neurodegenerative condition or dementia? As a formally trained clinical neuropsychologist, I have specialized expertise in understanding brain-behavior relationships. After initial interview, neuropsychological evaluation or psychological testing is often conducted to identify current strengths and weakness and contributing etiologies. Then I work together with you to develop and implement a treatment plan to maximize functional recovery and adjustment.
(443) 345-5377 View (443) 345-5377
Photo of Ariel Leigh Sklar, MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ariel Leigh Sklar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Dundalk, MD 21222
Waitlist for new clients
Counseling is a collaborative process. In my private practice I work with adolescents, young adults and adults. I believe in an empathetic, non judgmental approach to helping clients understand their behaviors and patterns. I specialize in working with clients using a somatic approach to heal from past traumas and feel present and restored.
Counseling is a collaborative process. In my private practice I work with adolescents, young adults and adults. I believe in an empathetic, non judgmental approach to helping clients understand their behaviors and patterns. I specialize in working with clients using a somatic approach to heal from past traumas and feel present and restored.
(410) 469-6086 View (410) 469-6086
Photo of Michael Saferin, MS, NCC, LCPC, LPC
Michael Saferin
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dundalk, MD 21222  (Online Only)
Finding the right therapist can be challenging and rewarding all at the same time. Are you looking to make the leap towards overall self improvement? Do you feel like your marriage or relationship is not going anywhere, but you love the person you are with? As a mental health counselor, Michael can offer you an affordable option for therapy in a safe, welcoming, and warm environment all in the comfort of your home via telehealth. Specific areas of interest include working with men who are struggling with identity, depression, sexual issues and anxiety. Michael is licensed in the States of Maryland, West Virginia, and Florida.
Finding the right therapist can be challenging and rewarding all at the same time. Are you looking to make the leap towards overall self improvement? Do you feel like your marriage or relationship is not going anywhere, but you love the person you are with? As a mental health counselor, Michael can offer you an affordable option for therapy in a safe, welcoming, and warm environment all in the comfort of your home via telehealth. Specific areas of interest include working with men who are struggling with identity, depression, sexual issues and anxiety. Michael is licensed in the States of Maryland, West Virginia, and Florida.
(443) 331-5768 View (443) 331-5768
Photo of Karen Ortman, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karen Ortman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Dundalk, MD 21222  (Online Only)
Karen Ortman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 5 years of experience in the mental health field. She has worked with children to assist them in improving their emotional and behavioral challenges, and she has worked with adults to learn and improve their daily living and social skills. Karen specializes in ADHD, anger, behavioral issues, coping skills, family therapy, and adjustment disorders.
Karen Ortman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 5 years of experience in the mental health field. She has worked with children to assist them in improving their emotional and behavioral challenges, and she has worked with adults to learn and improve their daily living and social skills. Karen specializes in ADHD, anger, behavioral issues, coping skills, family therapy, and adjustment disorders.
(410) 457-3695 View (410) 457-3695
Photo of Melissa L Hartman, LCSW-C, LCADC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa L Hartman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LCADC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dundalk, MD 21222  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Imagine waking up everyday and genuinely feeling good about yourself, your life, your choices and your future. Although you may not feel this way right now - I promise you, it is 100% attainable. As a clinical social worker with a concentration on mental health and substance use disorder, I often work with people who have been caught up in the grips of despair and sometimes the horrors of addiction. It has been a blessing to witness the transformation that occurs when someone is ready to surrender and begin to heal.
Imagine waking up everyday and genuinely feeling good about yourself, your life, your choices and your future. Although you may not feel this way right now - I promise you, it is 100% attainable. As a clinical social worker with a concentration on mental health and substance use disorder, I often work with people who have been caught up in the grips of despair and sometimes the horrors of addiction. It has been a blessing to witness the transformation that occurs when someone is ready to surrender and begin to heal.
(443) 457-9434 View (443) 457-9434
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dundalk, MD

70+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Dundalk, MD who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Stress
73% Trauma and PTSD
66% Life Transitions
64% Family Conflict
58% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Cigna and Evernorth
81% CareFirst
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Dundalk, MD see their clients

72% Online Only
28% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

73% Female
24% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dundalk?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.