Anxiety Therapists in Crofton, MD

Photo of Carla Corsey, PsyD, Psychologist
Carla Corsey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Crofton, MD 21114
She works with children, adults, and families coping with a range of psychological conditions and related uncomfortable symptoms including those related to anxiety, depression, identity development, interpersonal difficulties, and ADHD.
Carla Corsey, Psy. D. is a Licensed Psychologist who completed her graduate training in Clinical Psychology at Argosy University. Dr. Corsey also holds a Master's degree in Education from Bowie State University. Dr. Corsey completed her Pre-Doctoral internship at the Fifth Avenue Center for Counseling & Psychotherapy in New York, and her Post-Doctoral training at the Regional Institute for Children & Adolescents in Baltimore, MD. Dr. Corsey has experience working in a variety of clinical settings, including at Baltimore Lab School in Baltimore, MD and Washington Behavioral Medicine Associates, LLC.
She works with children, adults, and families coping with a range of psychological conditions and related uncomfortable symptoms including those related to anxiety, depression, identity development, interpersonal difficulties, and ADHD.
Carla Corsey, Psy. D. is a Licensed Psychologist who completed her graduate training in Clinical Psychology at Argosy University. Dr. Corsey also holds a Master's degree in Education from Bowie State University. Dr. Corsey completed her Pre-Doctoral internship at the Fifth Avenue Center for Counseling & Psychotherapy in New York, and her Post-Doctoral training at the Regional Institute for Children & Adolescents in Baltimore, MD. Dr. Corsey has experience working in a variety of clinical settings, including at Baltimore Lab School in Baltimore, MD and Washington Behavioral Medicine Associates, LLC.
(410) 204-2149 View (410) 204-2149
Photo of Dr. Renita C Gabriel, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Renita C Gabriel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crofton, MD 21114
Waitlist for new clients
My areas of practice include the treatment of Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorders, PTSD, Stress Management, Grief/Loss, Relational Issues, Adjustment Disorders, forensic and psychological assessment.
I believe healing happens within the context of relationships-our relationship with God, ourselves, and others. As therapists we have the privilege of facilitating and bearing witness to change in people's lives impacted through the therapeutic relationship. I help people improve their relationships with themselves and others.
My areas of practice include the treatment of Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorders, PTSD, Stress Management, Grief/Loss, Relational Issues, Adjustment Disorders, forensic and psychological assessment.
I believe healing happens within the context of relationships-our relationship with God, ourselves, and others. As therapists we have the privilege of facilitating and bearing witness to change in people's lives impacted through the therapeutic relationship. I help people improve their relationships with themselves and others.
(301) 804-6319 View (301) 804-6319
Photo of Magda Rodriguez, PsyD, HSPP, APIT, Psychologist
Magda Rodriguez
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP, APIT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crofton, MD 21114
I have over 15 years of experience treating anxiety, OCD, emotion dysregulation, trichotillomania, and misophonia.
Your feelings and thoughts get the best of you and you have trouble managing them. You don't need to suffer alone; there are effective treatments to improve your quality of life. If you want to feel like you know where your treatment is going and work with a collaborative empathic person by your side, call now for a free 15-minute consultation. I work collaboratively with you to develop a resilient mind filled with the knowledge and skills needed to better manage your thoughts and regulate your emotions.
I have over 15 years of experience treating anxiety, OCD, emotion dysregulation, trichotillomania, and misophonia.
Your feelings and thoughts get the best of you and you have trouble managing them. You don't need to suffer alone; there are effective treatments to improve your quality of life. If you want to feel like you know where your treatment is going and work with a collaborative empathic person by your side, call now for a free 15-minute consultation. I work collaboratively with you to develop a resilient mind filled with the knowledge and skills needed to better manage your thoughts and regulate your emotions.
(240) 847-3131 View (240) 847-3131
Photo of Seema S. Sahin, MS, Psychological Associate
Seema S. Sahin
Psychological Associate, MS
Verified Verified
Crofton, MD 21114
Together we will work through stress, anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders, interpersonal conflict, worry or any emotional pain finding opportunities for strength.
As a psychotherapist I believe we all have a story to share. I offer clients a safe and non-judgmental space where they can make meaningful connections as they explore their story. I use a client-centered approach while integrating a variety of counseling models in a holistic way to help clients better understand themselves and their situation. Therapy is tailored to each client’s needs and goals.
Together we will work through stress, anxiety, depression, adjustment disorders, interpersonal conflict, worry or any emotional pain finding opportunities for strength.
As a psychotherapist I believe we all have a story to share. I offer clients a safe and non-judgmental space where they can make meaningful connections as they explore their story. I use a client-centered approach while integrating a variety of counseling models in a holistic way to help clients better understand themselves and their situation. Therapy is tailored to each client’s needs and goals.
(410) 604-8979 View (410) 604-8979
Photo of Megan M Kniffen, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan M Kniffen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crofton, MD 21114  (Online Only)
The current times have led to an increase in people seeking counseling for anxiety, depression, adjustment and a host of other reasons. I'm ready to join with you as your partner in wellness and healing. It's important for you to feel comfortable so I offer free consultations to new clients.
The current times have led to an increase in people seeking counseling for anxiety, depression, adjustment and a host of other reasons. I'm ready to join with you as your partner in wellness and healing. It's important for you to feel comfortable so I offer free consultations to new clients.
(240) 209-9562 View (240) 209-9562
Photo of Jessica Unger, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Jessica Unger
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Crofton, MD 21114
Welcome! My goal is to provide a safe and judgment free space that allows my clients to feel comfortable expressing their inner thoughts and challenges. I want to create a partnership where I am able to empower my clients to develop skills in order to manage their symptoms and be successful in their goals. I can help with such issues as anxiety, depression, grief, chronic illness, life stressors, or self-esteem. Overall, I strive to help people find the skills to handle life challenges confidently and independently.
Welcome! My goal is to provide a safe and judgment free space that allows my clients to feel comfortable expressing their inner thoughts and challenges. I want to create a partnership where I am able to empower my clients to develop skills in order to manage their symptoms and be successful in their goals. I can help with such issues as anxiety, depression, grief, chronic illness, life stressors, or self-esteem. Overall, I strive to help people find the skills to handle life challenges confidently and independently.
(410) 844-6272 View (410) 844-6272
Photo of Katherine Smith, PsyD, Psychologist
Katherine Smith
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Crofton, MD 21114
Smith has worked with a wide range of clinical pathology in all ages, but her primary focus is adolescents and young adults struggling with mood disorders, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, sexuality and LGBT issues, crisis management, suicidal ideation and behaviors, adjustment disorders, and other interpersonal difficulties.
Katherine E. Smith, Psy.D. has earned her doctorate in clinical psychology at the American School of Professional Psychology at Argosy University, in Arlington, VA, and her Masters in Psychology at Pepperdine University in Malibu, CA. Dr. Smith completed her Pre-Doctoral Internship at Associated Clinical Services, a private practice in Springfield VA.
Smith has worked with a wide range of clinical pathology in all ages, but her primary focus is adolescents and young adults struggling with mood disorders, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, sexuality and LGBT issues, crisis management, suicidal ideation and behaviors, adjustment disorders, and other interpersonal difficulties.
Katherine E. Smith, Psy.D. has earned her doctorate in clinical psychology at the American School of Professional Psychology at Argosy University, in Arlington, VA, and her Masters in Psychology at Pepperdine University in Malibu, CA. Dr. Smith completed her Pre-Doctoral Internship at Associated Clinical Services, a private practice in Springfield VA.
(410) 709-4801 View (410) 709-4801
Photo of Michele Buchanan-Tyler, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michele Buchanan-Tyler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Crofton, MD 21114
Michele is an individual and family therapist licensed in the District of Columbia and Maryland. She has more than 20 years of experience working as a clinical social worker with adults, teens and families with children on issues of family conflict, trauma history, school performance problems and adoption related issues. She has helped individuals, children and adolescents with emotional disorders such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, Autism, learning disabilities, attachment issues, grief loss, and trauma.
Michele is an individual and family therapist licensed in the District of Columbia and Maryland. She has more than 20 years of experience working as a clinical social worker with adults, teens and families with children on issues of family conflict, trauma history, school performance problems and adoption related issues. She has helped individuals, children and adolescents with emotional disorders such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, Autism, learning disabilities, attachment issues, grief loss, and trauma.
(410) 650-8817 View (410) 650-8817
Photo of LaKeisha Keyes, MS , Pre-Licensed Professional
LaKeisha Keyes
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crofton, MD 21114
I have worked with adults suffering from different mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and complex trauma.
I am passionate about helping clients grow and heal by gaining insight, developing self-compassion, and utilizing the tools necessary to reach their full potential. I am particularly interested in the treatment of complex trauma, interpersonal and attachment difficulties, and race/cultural identity. Moreover, I have experience in developing and conducting psychoeducational workshops and trainings. I am dedicated to providing comprehensive and personalized care to all my patients.
I have worked with adults suffering from different mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and complex trauma.
I am passionate about helping clients grow and heal by gaining insight, developing self-compassion, and utilizing the tools necessary to reach their full potential. I am particularly interested in the treatment of complex trauma, interpersonal and attachment difficulties, and race/cultural identity. Moreover, I have experience in developing and conducting psychoeducational workshops and trainings. I am dedicated to providing comprehensive and personalized care to all my patients.
(410) 973-6423 View (410) 973-6423
Photo of Cara West, LCPC
Cara West
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Crofton, MD 21114
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor providing therapy for a variety of issues such as difficulty coping with life events, mood, anxiety and behavioral disorders, parenting skills, work/school related issues, and relationship difficulties. I see adolescents, adults and families.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor providing therapy for a variety of issues such as difficulty coping with life events, mood, anxiety and behavioral disorders, parenting skills, work/school related issues, and relationship difficulties. I see adolescents, adults and families.
(410) 451-3000 View (410) 451-3000
Photo of Theresa Keeler, MSW, LCSW-C, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Theresa Keeler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Crofton, MD 21114
We all need and deserve assistance in working through life's many challenges and transitions. It is my belief that psychotherapy will provide you with an opportunity to be heard, to solve problems and to build upon your strengths to promote healthy change. My clinical focus includes: trauma, grief/loss, anxiety, couple/family crises and attachment issues. While exploring these difficult situations with you, I use my clinical experience to assist without judgement or shame. I provide an environment of empathy, empowerment and humor (when appropriate) for individuals, couples and families.
We all need and deserve assistance in working through life's many challenges and transitions. It is my belief that psychotherapy will provide you with an opportunity to be heard, to solve problems and to build upon your strengths to promote healthy change. My clinical focus includes: trauma, grief/loss, anxiety, couple/family crises and attachment issues. While exploring these difficult situations with you, I use my clinical experience to assist without judgement or shame. I provide an environment of empathy, empowerment and humor (when appropriate) for individuals, couples and families.
(301) 288-3033 View (301) 288-3033
Photo of Sydnie Spearman, LCPC, Counselor
Sydnie Spearman
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Crofton, MD 21114  (Online Only)
Sydnie enjoys working with a wide range of behavioral health issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, life-stage concerns, and co-occurring disorders, utilizing techniques from treatment methods such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing.
Sydnie Spearman, LCPC Sydnie Spearman is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland who started practicing in 2016. She has a Bachelor of Science in Psychology, Sociology, and Criminal Justice from Northern Michigan University and a Master of Arts in Forensic Psychology from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology.
Sydnie enjoys working with a wide range of behavioral health issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, life-stage concerns, and co-occurring disorders, utilizing techniques from treatment methods such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing.
Sydnie Spearman, LCPC Sydnie Spearman is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland who started practicing in 2016. She has a Bachelor of Science in Psychology, Sociology, and Criminal Justice from Northern Michigan University and a Master of Arts in Forensic Psychology from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology.
(410) 973-7707 View (410) 973-7707
Photo of Larry Lambert - Galaxy Hypnosis, CHT, DCI
Galaxy Hypnosis
CHT, DCI
Verified Verified
Crofton, MD 21114
We work with clients to help them deal with Anger, Anxiety, Self- Confidence, Depression, Fears and Phobias, Smoking Cessation, and Weight Loss. We will explain how hypnosis works and can help you enhance your life using hypnosis to better manage stress over life's challenges and improve your quality of life. We enhance your situational coping skills. We help you retake control of your life, place the past in the past where it belongs, and make positive choices that facilitate the change you want in your life.
We work with clients to help them deal with Anger, Anxiety, Self- Confidence, Depression, Fears and Phobias, Smoking Cessation, and Weight Loss. We will explain how hypnosis works and can help you enhance your life using hypnosis to better manage stress over life's challenges and improve your quality of life. We enhance your situational coping skills. We help you retake control of your life, place the past in the past where it belongs, and make positive choices that facilitate the change you want in your life.
(301) 259-3729 View (301) 259-3729
Photo of Doveal Goins, PsyD, Psychologist
Doveal Goins
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Crofton, MD 21114
Dr Goins special interests are working with children, adolescents and adults in psychotherapy, addressing a wide range of psychological disorders including depression, anxiety, self-harm/suicidal behaviors, conduct and mood disorders, bipolar disorder, borderline and antisocial personality disorder, ADHD, PTSD and LGBTQ issues.
Doveal Goins, Psy. D. , is a licensed clinical forensic psychologist who earned her Bachelor of Arts in English, and Master of Arts in Education from National University. She went on to earn a Master of Arts in Clinical Forensic Psychology and her Doctoral Degree in Clinical Forensic Psychology from Alliant International University in San Diego, California.
Dr Goins special interests are working with children, adolescents and adults in psychotherapy, addressing a wide range of psychological disorders including depression, anxiety, self-harm/suicidal behaviors, conduct and mood disorders, bipolar disorder, borderline and antisocial personality disorder, ADHD, PTSD and LGBTQ issues.
Doveal Goins, Psy. D. , is a licensed clinical forensic psychologist who earned her Bachelor of Arts in English, and Master of Arts in Education from National University. She went on to earn a Master of Arts in Clinical Forensic Psychology and her Doctoral Degree in Clinical Forensic Psychology from Alliant International University in San Diego, California.
(410) 216-5802 View (410) 216-5802
Photo of Olubusola Sari -  Olu Sari @MLJ Counseling & Consulting Firm, LLC, LCSW-C, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Olu Sari @MLJ Counseling & Consulting Firm, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
Crofton, MD 21114
My area of expertise includes stress management, anxiety, grief, depression, mood disorder and relationship issues and other various stages of life concern.
I am a Clinical Social Worker with over a decade experiences providing varieties services to different populations regardless of race, gender or socioeconomic status.
My area of expertise includes stress management, anxiety, grief, depression, mood disorder and relationship issues and other various stages of life concern.
I am a Clinical Social Worker with over a decade experiences providing varieties services to different populations regardless of race, gender or socioeconomic status.
(410) 834-4493 View (410) 834-4493
Photo of Mariam Chohan, PsyD, BCBA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mariam Chohan
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, BCBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crofton, MD 21114
My goal is to help you develop strategies to manage stress, overcome anxiety, and enhance your well-being.
Navigating life’s challenges can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. I’m dedicated to helping individuals find clarity, fulfilment, and a deeper sense of self. Together, we’ll explore your unique experiences and work towards meaningful change. I guide my clients to live authentically and align with their values by offering strategies and support in a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where they can express their truth and feel understood. I use an integrative approach that combines techniques to address the thoughts and behaviors that hold you back. I believe in the importance of individualized therapy.
My goal is to help you develop strategies to manage stress, overcome anxiety, and enhance your well-being.
Navigating life’s challenges can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. I’m dedicated to helping individuals find clarity, fulfilment, and a deeper sense of self. Together, we’ll explore your unique experiences and work towards meaningful change. I guide my clients to live authentically and align with their values by offering strategies and support in a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where they can express their truth and feel understood. I use an integrative approach that combines techniques to address the thoughts and behaviors that hold you back. I believe in the importance of individualized therapy.
(410) 280-7381 View (410) 280-7381
Photo of Michelle Glenn, LCSW-C, CCTP-II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Glenn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Crofton, MD 21114  (Online Only)
I am Michelle, a body positive BIPOC clinician and LGBTQIA+ ally with specialized experience in trauma-informed psychotherapy working with survivors of intimate partner violence, complex PTSD, disruption of childhood attachment, PTSD, acute stress, mood and anxiety disorders. Are you looking for someone who just gets you? Someone who is going to hold up a mirror and help you face your fears? In a way that challenges you, so you can develop tools you can use for the rest of your life. Visit my website to schedule an appointment today!
I am Michelle, a body positive BIPOC clinician and LGBTQIA+ ally with specialized experience in trauma-informed psychotherapy working with survivors of intimate partner violence, complex PTSD, disruption of childhood attachment, PTSD, acute stress, mood and anxiety disorders. Are you looking for someone who just gets you? Someone who is going to hold up a mirror and help you face your fears? In a way that challenges you, so you can develop tools you can use for the rest of your life. Visit my website to schedule an appointment today!
(424) 286-4752 View (424) 286-4752
Photo of Renny Drinks, PsyD, Psychological Associate
Renny Drinks
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Verified Verified
Crofton, MD 21114  (Online Only)
My name is Renny Drinks, Psy.D. I am a psychology associate practicing under the supervision of Lillian Odera, Ph.D. I work with adults, families, and couples from a Psychodynamic and Family Systems approach. I have extensive experience dealing with a wide range of psychological conditions including attachment issues, trauma, adjustment issues, grief and loss, fertility/reproductive issues, gender related issues, depression, anxiety, identity development, relationship difficulties, and life dissatisfaction to name a few.
My name is Renny Drinks, Psy.D. I am a psychology associate practicing under the supervision of Lillian Odera, Ph.D. I work with adults, families, and couples from a Psychodynamic and Family Systems approach. I have extensive experience dealing with a wide range of psychological conditions including attachment issues, trauma, adjustment issues, grief and loss, fertility/reproductive issues, gender related issues, depression, anxiety, identity development, relationship difficulties, and life dissatisfaction to name a few.
(410) 835-4198 View (410) 835-4198
Photo of Jamice A Holley, NCC, LCPC, MDV, Counselor
Jamice A Holley
Counselor, NCC, LCPC, MDV
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crofton, MD 21114
Couples and individuals seek help with their anxiety, avoidance issues, depression, grief, and relationship issues.
No matter what life has thrown your way or what you have experienced over time, you can recover. Healing occurs through a reparative therapeutic relationship, which helps you connect to the relationship first with yourself, family and friends, and the world surrounding you. I am enthusiastic about working with adults and couples. I offer an open, brave, and safe space to help support my clients in their healing to become the best version of themselves. I am gentle in my approach. However, I do confront matters to help you dig a little deeper to help you connect with the insight for your healing.
Couples and individuals seek help with their anxiety, avoidance issues, depression, grief, and relationship issues.
No matter what life has thrown your way or what you have experienced over time, you can recover. Healing occurs through a reparative therapeutic relationship, which helps you connect to the relationship first with yourself, family and friends, and the world surrounding you. I am enthusiastic about working with adults and couples. I offer an open, brave, and safe space to help support my clients in their healing to become the best version of themselves. I am gentle in my approach. However, I do confront matters to help you dig a little deeper to help you connect with the insight for your healing.
(301) 409-4113 View (301) 409-4113
Photo of Betty Silon, PhD, Psychologist
Betty Silon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Crofton, MD 21114  (Online Only)
I counsel individuals (Adults 18 years old to the elder years)and couples dealing with depression, anxiety disorders, phobias, trauma, incest, abuse (PTSD), chronic illness, pain, as well as relationship, parenting, existential, co-dependency and Adult Children of Alcoholic issues - separation, divorce, attachment, complicated loss and grief.
I seek to empower each client's unique movement towards emotional and physical well-being, mindfulness, wholeness and spiritual awareness. Through encouragement, compassion and mutual respect this co-creative therapeutic process enhances each person's self-esteem, potential and growth. Together we will explore possibilities and new directions, thereby releasing stress, inner conflicts, dis-ease, self-defeating cognitions and dysfunctional relationships. Embracing change leads to feelings of joy, aliveness and at the same time peacefulness and calm.
I counsel individuals (Adults 18 years old to the elder years)and couples dealing with depression, anxiety disorders, phobias, trauma, incest, abuse (PTSD), chronic illness, pain, as well as relationship, parenting, existential, co-dependency and Adult Children of Alcoholic issues - separation, divorce, attachment, complicated loss and grief.
I seek to empower each client's unique movement towards emotional and physical well-being, mindfulness, wholeness and spiritual awareness. Through encouragement, compassion and mutual respect this co-creative therapeutic process enhances each person's self-esteem, potential and growth. Together we will explore possibilities and new directions, thereby releasing stress, inner conflicts, dis-ease, self-defeating cognitions and dysfunctional relationships. Embracing change leads to feelings of joy, aliveness and at the same time peacefulness and calm.
(301) 531-5950 View (301) 531-5950
1
Anxiety Therapists

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other popular forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.