Depression Therapists in Cape Saint Claire, MD

Photo of Sandra G. Kirkland, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sandra G. Kirkland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Cape Saint Claire, MD 21401  (Online Only)
I will work with you to help you cope with anxiety, depressed mood or other problems that are causing you pain and interfering with your enjoyment of life. Through my professional training and diverse experience, I am skilled in providing you practical techniques for better managing your present-day fears, worries and stressors. We also can work together to gain insight for gaining mastery over self-limiting beliefs and unhelpful patterns formed in your past.
I will work with you to help you cope with anxiety, depressed mood or other problems that are causing you pain and interfering with your enjoyment of life. Through my professional training and diverse experience, I am skilled in providing you practical techniques for better managing your present-day fears, worries and stressors. We also can work together to gain insight for gaining mastery over self-limiting beliefs and unhelpful patterns formed in your past.
(410) 417-6823 View (410) 417-6823
Photo of Majeed Abu Nimer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Majeed Abu Nimer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Cape Saint Claire, MD 21401  (Online Only)
As a therapist, I specialize in supporting adults and teenagers from diverse backgrounds who are dealing with various challenges such as depression, anxiety, grief, cultural adjustment, and trauma. My goal is to help you overcome these obstacles and find joy in life. I can support you in managing everyday issues like stress, interpersonal difficulties, life transitions, career concerns, and other struggles that may be affecting your overall well-being. Additionally, I understand that adjusting to a new culture can be especially tough for immigrants, and my own background and unique experiences enable me to guide you through this
As a therapist, I specialize in supporting adults and teenagers from diverse backgrounds who are dealing with various challenges such as depression, anxiety, grief, cultural adjustment, and trauma. My goal is to help you overcome these obstacles and find joy in life. I can support you in managing everyday issues like stress, interpersonal difficulties, life transitions, career concerns, and other struggles that may be affecting your overall well-being. Additionally, I understand that adjusting to a new culture can be especially tough for immigrants, and my own background and unique experiences enable me to guide you through this
(855) 959-4332 View (855) 959-4332
Photo of Allison Scarinzi - Lotus Psychotherapy , MSW, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lotus Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cape Saint Claire, MD 21401
Our therapy practice embodies a variety of niches and areas of focus. Ideal client's for Lotus Psychotherapy are folks who are motivated to change and value the process of self awareness. We work with tweens, couples, and adults who might be struggling with a multitude of stressors, feelings and barriers. As a collective practice, we have experience with addiction, postpartum, adolescent behaviors, depression, trauma work, grief and anxiety.
Our therapy practice embodies a variety of niches and areas of focus. Ideal client's for Lotus Psychotherapy are folks who are motivated to change and value the process of self awareness. We work with tweens, couples, and adults who might be struggling with a multitude of stressors, feelings and barriers. As a collective practice, we have experience with addiction, postpartum, adolescent behaviors, depression, trauma work, grief and anxiety.
(410) 267-4566 View (410) 267-4566
Photo of Darryl Webster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Darryl Webster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Cape Saint Claire, MD 21401  (Online Only)
I have spent the past 29 years helping people successfully manage stress and overcome anxiety and depression.
I am a licensed independent clinical social worker (LICSW) with 35 years of experience in mental health. I primarily see patients experiencing anxiety disorders and depression and use Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness. I'd like to hear from you; if you're having challenges and need help, I will hopefully be a good fit. I have a lot of empathy and compassion for anyone experiencing anxiety disorders and depression because I went through it in my twenties.
I have spent the past 29 years helping people successfully manage stress and overcome anxiety and depression.
I am a licensed independent clinical social worker (LICSW) with 35 years of experience in mental health. I primarily see patients experiencing anxiety disorders and depression and use Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness. I'd like to hear from you; if you're having challenges and need help, I will hopefully be a good fit. I have a lot of empathy and compassion for anyone experiencing anxiety disorders and depression because I went through it in my twenties.
(855) 921-5104 View (855) 921-5104
Photo of Lwenyi Nkonko, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lwenyi Nkonko
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Cape Saint Claire, MD 21401  (Online Only)
I am licensed as a clinical social worker both in the District of Columbia and Maryland. My Master degree in Social Work was obtained from Howard University and my Master degree in Social Sciences was obtained from the University of KwaZulu-Natal. I have been in practice for about seven years at outpatient mental health clinics working with adults. Prior to that I worked as a social worker for six years with at risk children, youths and their families. My areas of specialty include anxiety, trauma, depression, interpersonal conflict, stress management and life transitions. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Therap
I am licensed as a clinical social worker both in the District of Columbia and Maryland. My Master degree in Social Work was obtained from Howard University and my Master degree in Social Sciences was obtained from the University of KwaZulu-Natal. I have been in practice for about seven years at outpatient mental health clinics working with adults. Prior to that I worked as a social worker for six years with at risk children, youths and their families. My areas of specialty include anxiety, trauma, depression, interpersonal conflict, stress management and life transitions. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Interpersonal Therap
(855) 998-5904 View (855) 998-5904
Photo of Cheryl Y Fisher, PhD, NCC, LCPC
Cheryl Y Fisher
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Cape Saint Claire, MD 21401  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have 20 years of experience working with individuals and families who are experiencing grief and loss; depression or anxiety; unhealthy relationships; and survivors of abuse and assault.
Today is not a good day and you have decided to do something about it. This is a huge step to feeling better. Bad things can happen in life leaving the residual effects of Depression, Anxiety, PTSD and unhealthy relationships. Life transitions can be difficult without support but there is hope. There is a healthier way.
I have 20 years of experience working with individuals and families who are experiencing grief and loss; depression or anxiety; unhealthy relationships; and survivors of abuse and assault.
Today is not a good day and you have decided to do something about it. This is a huge step to feeling better. Bad things can happen in life leaving the residual effects of Depression, Anxiety, PTSD and unhealthy relationships. Life transitions can be difficult without support but there is hope. There is a healthier way.
(443) 692-7431 View (443) 692-7431
Christine Cantilena Barnes
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Cape Saint Claire, MD 21401  (Online Only)
Lower your depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and if you are on the spectrum, lower your social anxiety and focus on acceptance.
Hello, you have taken the first BIG step in growing and healing yourself. I view counseling as a process of positive continued growth and courage. I believe that not only can therapy enrich your life, it can open doors to witness the progress of your physical, spiritual, relational, and mental well-being can be restorative. Entering into counseling shows willpower, strength, and incredible courage. It can help uncover powerful abilities while providing useful strategies to enhance them.
Lower your depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and if you are on the spectrum, lower your social anxiety and focus on acceptance.
Hello, you have taken the first BIG step in growing and healing yourself. I view counseling as a process of positive continued growth and courage. I believe that not only can therapy enrich your life, it can open doors to witness the progress of your physical, spiritual, relational, and mental well-being can be restorative. Entering into counseling shows willpower, strength, and incredible courage. It can help uncover powerful abilities while providing useful strategies to enhance them.
(470) 842-9396 View (470) 842-9396
Photo of Yolanda Marie Robinson - Abide Inclusive Therapy, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Abide Inclusive Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cape Saint Claire, MD 21401
We currently have immediate openings for ages 8+ in person in Hendersonville. Have you been struggling to feel like you don't belong or feel overwhelmed? Are you feeling like your family is not communicating with everyone's nose stuck to a screen? At Abide Inclusive we have a talented group of therapists who work with a variety of struggles including life transitions, boundaries, ADHD, neurodivergence, anxiety, imposter syndrome, depression, and trauma. We are an inclusive agency with strong roots in supporting the LGBTQ2IA+ community. For more information on each clinician please visit our website www.abideinclusive.org
We currently have immediate openings for ages 8+ in person in Hendersonville. Have you been struggling to feel like you don't belong or feel overwhelmed? Are you feeling like your family is not communicating with everyone's nose stuck to a screen? At Abide Inclusive we have a talented group of therapists who work with a variety of struggles including life transitions, boundaries, ADHD, neurodivergence, anxiety, imposter syndrome, depression, and trauma. We are an inclusive agency with strong roots in supporting the LGBTQ2IA+ community. For more information on each clinician please visit our website www.abideinclusive.org
(828) 547-4697 View (828) 547-4697
Photo of Meredith Roberts, LCPC
Meredith Roberts
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Cape Saint Claire, MD 21401  (Online Only)
Meredith is a License Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) who is passionate about working with those seeking extra support on their journey. She is certified in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) and has received training on other modalities such as play therapy, EMDR, PCIT, and utilizes a personalized approach for each client. Meredith received her training in a trauma clinic focused on child maltreatment, which allows her to understand trauma in a thorough and complex way, both with the individual, but also through the systems connected such as family, social services, schools, medical, and legal system.
Meredith is a License Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) who is passionate about working with those seeking extra support on their journey. She is certified in Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) and has received training on other modalities such as play therapy, EMDR, PCIT, and utilizes a personalized approach for each client. Meredith received her training in a trauma clinic focused on child maltreatment, which allows her to understand trauma in a thorough and complex way, both with the individual, but also through the systems connected such as family, social services, schools, medical, and legal system.
(443) 381-6497 View (443) 381-6497
Photo of Liza Mcmahon-Brlansky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Liza Mcmahon-Brlansky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Cape Saint Claire, MD 21401  (Online Only)
I am licensed in both Washington DC and Maryland and can see clients in both locations, virtual only. I want for clients to have a safe and non-judgmental space to heal and explore their experiences to find meaning. My interest and experience is with queer topics and populations, trauma and trauma related disorders, substance abuse, psychosis and mood disorders. Every person has the internal structures to heal from trauma and stress. Together we can work towards your therapy goals (or define them) and promote emotional management and improved mental health and well-being.
I am licensed in both Washington DC and Maryland and can see clients in both locations, virtual only. I want for clients to have a safe and non-judgmental space to heal and explore their experiences to find meaning. My interest and experience is with queer topics and populations, trauma and trauma related disorders, substance abuse, psychosis and mood disorders. Every person has the internal structures to heal from trauma and stress. Together we can work towards your therapy goals (or define them) and promote emotional management and improved mental health and well-being.
(855) 983-0353 View (855) 983-0353
Photo of Shawna Lindberg, MA, LCMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Shawna Lindberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LCMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Cape Saint Claire, MD 21401
Sometimes life is hard. You may feel stressed out trying to do it all, and your brain just keeps going and going. Perhaps it even keeps you up at night. You may be a parent with a career, spouse, and kids, and it's a struggle to find time for yourself with all that's going on in life. Being home more these last few years can bring new challenges to your relationships. If this sounds familiar, I can help. As a marriage and family therapist, I help women overcome trauma, deal with every day stress, and improve their relationships with others.
Sometimes life is hard. You may feel stressed out trying to do it all, and your brain just keeps going and going. Perhaps it even keeps you up at night. You may be a parent with a career, spouse, and kids, and it's a struggle to find time for yourself with all that's going on in life. Being home more these last few years can bring new challenges to your relationships. If this sounds familiar, I can help. As a marriage and family therapist, I help women overcome trauma, deal with every day stress, and improve their relationships with others.
(410) 936-3690 View (410) 936-3690
Photo of Arin Jayes, LCPC, NCC, CBIS, CTP, Counselor
Arin Jayes
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, CBIS, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cape Saint Claire, MD 21401
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to counseling! I’m glad you're here. My goal is to meet you where you are and serve as an ally in your therapy journey. A typical session with me is collaborative, psychoeducational, and constructive, with a healthy dose of humor. I help clients develop insight into old patterns that may have helped them in the past but are no longer serving them in the present. I support clients as they accept what is, identify alternative pathways, and commit to change. Informed by the trauma response, I teach my clients skills to regulate their nervous system and catalyze their brain’s natural neuroplasticity.
Welcome to counseling! I’m glad you're here. My goal is to meet you where you are and serve as an ally in your therapy journey. A typical session with me is collaborative, psychoeducational, and constructive, with a healthy dose of humor. I help clients develop insight into old patterns that may have helped them in the past but are no longer serving them in the present. I support clients as they accept what is, identify alternative pathways, and commit to change. Informed by the trauma response, I teach my clients skills to regulate their nervous system and catalyze their brain’s natural neuroplasticity.
(667) 200-1350 View (667) 200-1350
Photo of Helaine F. Betnun, LCSW--C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Helaine F. Betnun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW--C
Verified Verified
Cape Saint Claire, MD 21401
Not accepting new clients
Providing Confidential Caring Counseling for over 40 years Helping people who have: Losses and loneliness, rejection and divorce, depression, stress and anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship difficulties, family conflicts,co-dependency issues, workplace issues and mood disorders. Affiliated with many employee assistance programs. Accepts most insurances including Medicare.
Providing Confidential Caring Counseling for over 40 years Helping people who have: Losses and loneliness, rejection and divorce, depression, stress and anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship difficulties, family conflicts,co-dependency issues, workplace issues and mood disorders. Affiliated with many employee assistance programs. Accepts most insurances including Medicare.
(410) 449-4993 View (410) 449-4993

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Amanda Schlossberg, LCPC, NCC
Amanda Schlossberg
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401  (Online Only)
My expertise lies in treating those experiencing anxiety, depression, substance use issues, trauma, self-esteem, grief/loss, sex/intimacy issues and other mood related concerns.
Beginning therapy can be scary, but finding the right therapist can be life changing! If you are currently facing changes in mood or motivation, experiencing symptoms of anxiety or depression, in need of support through life transitions, or if you're a couple aiming to improve communication, intimacy, and overall connection, I am well-suited to help you. With over a decade of professional experience, I've worked with diverse individuals and couples addressing various mental health and relationship concerns. Regardless of our backgrounds, we all sometimes need support through life's changes and deserve to be heard and understood.
My expertise lies in treating those experiencing anxiety, depression, substance use issues, trauma, self-esteem, grief/loss, sex/intimacy issues and other mood related concerns.
Beginning therapy can be scary, but finding the right therapist can be life changing! If you are currently facing changes in mood or motivation, experiencing symptoms of anxiety or depression, in need of support through life transitions, or if you're a couple aiming to improve communication, intimacy, and overall connection, I am well-suited to help you. With over a decade of professional experience, I've worked with diverse individuals and couples addressing various mental health and relationship concerns. Regardless of our backgrounds, we all sometimes need support through life's changes and deserve to be heard and understood.
(410) 403-0151 View (410) 403-0151
Photo of Andrew Eloshway, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Andrew Eloshway
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21401  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Maryland with 6 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, ADHD, & depression. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
I am licensed in Maryland with 6 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, ADHD, & depression. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. It takes courage to seek out a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards a change. I am here to support & empower you in that journey.
View
Photo of Richard Lee Sweet, MS, LCPC
Richard Lee Sweet
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical professional counselor that specializes in working with adults (age 20 to 80). My experience is with individuals seeking assistance with anger management, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, and other challenges. I have immediate appointments for consultations.
I am a licensed clinical professional counselor that specializes in working with adults (age 20 to 80). My experience is with individuals seeking assistance with anger management, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, and other challenges. I have immediate appointments for consultations.
(240) 205-8889 View (240) 205-8889
Photo of Shannon Lee, LGPC, MA, Counselor
Shannon Lee
Counselor, LGPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401
Are you feeling stuck, uncertain, or overwhelmed in your healing journey? Whether you are new to therapy or have been working through challenges for years, I’m here to offer a compassionate, trauma-informed, & integrative approach to healing. I specialize in helping individuals who may be grappling with trauma, anxiety, grief, depression, or burnout. These may stem from unresolved emotional wounds, relational issues, or a sense of disconnection. Together, we will explore tools and therapies that help you reconnect to & reclaim parts of yourself that may have been neglected or abandoned, & empower you to live the life you want.
Are you feeling stuck, uncertain, or overwhelmed in your healing journey? Whether you are new to therapy or have been working through challenges for years, I’m here to offer a compassionate, trauma-informed, & integrative approach to healing. I specialize in helping individuals who may be grappling with trauma, anxiety, grief, depression, or burnout. These may stem from unresolved emotional wounds, relational issues, or a sense of disconnection. Together, we will explore tools and therapies that help you reconnect to & reclaim parts of yourself that may have been neglected or abandoned, & empower you to live the life you want.
(443) 785-5036 View (443) 785-5036
Photo of Casey Gunther, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Casey Gunther
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401
You are longing for a better and more fulfilling life, yet there is something standing in your way. Depression and/or anxiety can feel overwhelming, debilitating, and out of control. They can impair your daily life and inhibit you from functioning at your full potential. It is my goal to help you realize your strengths, and utilize them in order to create the life that you desire. Together, we will grow your skill set so that you can make positive changes and cope with the difficult aspects of life. I will provide you with a compassionate, warm, non-judgemental, and confidential space in order to evoke change, growth, and healing.
You are longing for a better and more fulfilling life, yet there is something standing in your way. Depression and/or anxiety can feel overwhelming, debilitating, and out of control. They can impair your daily life and inhibit you from functioning at your full potential. It is my goal to help you realize your strengths, and utilize them in order to create the life that you desire. Together, we will grow your skill set so that you can make positive changes and cope with the difficult aspects of life. I will provide you with a compassionate, warm, non-judgemental, and confidential space in order to evoke change, growth, and healing.
(410) 498-7728 View (410) 498-7728
Photo of John Persampiere, PhD, Psychologist
John Persampiere
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and founder of the Annapolis Child and Family Therapy Center. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples with a wide range of mental health and family relationship concerns. Problems I treat include depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, tics, Tourette's, adjustment problems, noncompliance, anger/aggression, trauma, disruptive behavior, and family and couple relationship difficulties. My approach is collaborative and I view all of my clients as equal partners in the treatment process.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and founder of the Annapolis Child and Family Therapy Center. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples with a wide range of mental health and family relationship concerns. Problems I treat include depression, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, tics, Tourette's, adjustment problems, noncompliance, anger/aggression, trauma, disruptive behavior, and family and couple relationship difficulties. My approach is collaborative and I view all of my clients as equal partners in the treatment process.
(443) 775-2046 View (443) 775-2046
Photo of Tara Barber, MA, LGPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tara Barber
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling stuck! You’re repeating patterns, unable to create the life you want, and shackled down by anxiety, fear, and depression. There is a constant critic in your head that creates more emotional pain, and there is no energy or confidence to do the things you want to enjoy. Relationships have left you feeling disappointed. You don’t know how to make your circumstances better, but you are desperate to find a way to move forward. It’s been a struggle to make changes in the past, not knowing exactly how to move forward and release your emotional burdens. It seems as though nothing has worked.
Feeling stuck! You’re repeating patterns, unable to create the life you want, and shackled down by anxiety, fear, and depression. There is a constant critic in your head that creates more emotional pain, and there is no energy or confidence to do the things you want to enjoy. Relationships have left you feeling disappointed. You don’t know how to make your circumstances better, but you are desperate to find a way to move forward. It’s been a struggle to make changes in the past, not knowing exactly how to move forward and release your emotional burdens. It seems as though nothing has worked.
(443) 993-5226 View (443) 993-5226

See more therapy options for Cape Saint Claire

Depression Therapists

What is the goal of therapy for depression?

Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognize and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.

What happens in therapy for depression?

Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.

What therapy types help with depression?

Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioral activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.

Can therapy for depression be done online?

Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.

How effective is therapy for depression?

Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.