Borderline Personality (BPD) Therapists in Baltimore, MD

Photo of Natalie Wallace, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natalie Wallace
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21211  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Life’s journey can be challenging, and I’m here to offer steady support as you navigate its twists and turns. With six years of experience as a licensed clinical social worker, I’ve had the privilege of helping individuals work through challenges such as depression, stress, anxiety, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and borderline personality disorder.
Life’s journey can be challenging, and I’m here to offer steady support as you navigate its twists and turns. With six years of experience as a licensed clinical social worker, I’ve had the privilege of helping individuals work through challenges such as depression, stress, anxiety, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and borderline personality disorder.
(410) 834-0596 View (410) 834-0596
Photo of John D Gartner, PhD, Psychologist
John D Gartner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21211
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS REMOTELY AND IN PERSON: I've practiced psychotherapy for over 40 years, and during that time also taught psychiatric residents at Johns Hopkins Medical School. My areas of specialization are bipolar type 2 and borderline personality disorder. I've also worked with many entrepreneurs since the publication of my book, The Hypomanic Edge: The Link Between (a Little) Craziness and (a Lot of ) Success in America.
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS REMOTELY AND IN PERSON: I've practiced psychotherapy for over 40 years, and during that time also taught psychiatric residents at Johns Hopkins Medical School. My areas of specialization are bipolar type 2 and borderline personality disorder. I've also worked with many entrepreneurs since the publication of my book, The Hypomanic Edge: The Link Between (a Little) Craziness and (a Lot of ) Success in America.
(410) 305-9221 View (410) 305-9221
Photo of Zoe Zollinger | Dbt Therapist, MS, LGPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Zoe Zollinger | Dbt Therapist
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
I offer treatment for people suffering from anxiety, depression, BPD, anger management, self esteem, trauma, peer relationships and early childhood struggles, and college related struggles.
Hey there! I'm Zoe. My passion is to provide therapy for all; all the while creating an emotionally safe, supportive, and open environment. I incorporate DBT therapy in sessions to help learn and understand what emotions can do for us and what they mean. As we explore a range of thoughts and emotions through your journey of self discovery, we can open up new doors and perspectives; together. Overall, I hope to provide care for individuals who have suffered in invalidating environments that hope to build a life worth living.
I offer treatment for people suffering from anxiety, depression, BPD, anger management, self esteem, trauma, peer relationships and early childhood struggles, and college related struggles.
Hey there! I'm Zoe. My passion is to provide therapy for all; all the while creating an emotionally safe, supportive, and open environment. I incorporate DBT therapy in sessions to help learn and understand what emotions can do for us and what they mean. As we explore a range of thoughts and emotions through your journey of self discovery, we can open up new doors and perspectives; together. Overall, I hope to provide care for individuals who have suffered in invalidating environments that hope to build a life worth living.
(301) 450-8434 View (301) 450-8434
Photo of Lindsay Summers, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsay Summers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
These include depression, anxiety, neurodivergence (ADHD & Autism), borderline personality disorder, grief, and suicidality.
I am a licensed therapist practicing in Maryland, DC, and South Carolina. I approach my practice through a lens of anti-oppression, feminist, and queer theory. Recognizing the healing potential of the therapeutic relationship, I emphasize client-centered therapy that values and honors all aspects of my clients' identities. I continuously strive to address my power and privilege, serving as an ally to BIPOC, disabled individuals, sex workers, those living in poverty, fat/larger bodied individuals, immigrants, houseless individuals, the aging population, individuals under the age of 18, and those who are or have been incarcerated.
These include depression, anxiety, neurodivergence (ADHD & Autism), borderline personality disorder, grief, and suicidality.
I am a licensed therapist practicing in Maryland, DC, and South Carolina. I approach my practice through a lens of anti-oppression, feminist, and queer theory. Recognizing the healing potential of the therapeutic relationship, I emphasize client-centered therapy that values and honors all aspects of my clients' identities. I continuously strive to address my power and privilege, serving as an ally to BIPOC, disabled individuals, sex workers, those living in poverty, fat/larger bodied individuals, immigrants, houseless individuals, the aging population, individuals under the age of 18, and those who are or have been incarcerated.
(301) 820-7762 View (301) 820-7762
Photo of Danielle Strobeck, MSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danielle Strobeck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21211
Not accepting new clients
I have experience working with individuals, families, and couples across the lifespan. I have worked in multiple settings with anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, grief, BPD, PTSD, ADHD, autism, psychosis, addiction, and non-suicidal self-injury. I have the privilege of serving in the mental health field for just over 15 years. As a parent and active member in the autism community, my passion is working with individuals and families on the spectrum.
I have experience working with individuals, families, and couples across the lifespan. I have worked in multiple settings with anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, grief, BPD, PTSD, ADHD, autism, psychosis, addiction, and non-suicidal self-injury. I have the privilege of serving in the mental health field for just over 15 years. As a parent and active member in the autism community, my passion is working with individuals and families on the spectrum.
(410) 541-1402 View (410) 541-1402
Photo of Erin Dodson, LPC Intern
Erin Dodson
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21230
Waitlist for new clients
I work with a diverse range of clients ages 14+ dealing with challenges such as mood disorders, eating disorders, substance abuse, and borderline personality disorder. I am particularly passionate about supporting members of the LGBTQ+ community, individuals with a history of complex trauma, disabled/chronically ill folks, and neurodivergent individuals. Whether you are seeking therapy as an individual or with a romantic partner(s), you'll find a warm, welcoming space here. My approach is poly-inclusive, kink-allied, and queer-affirming, so you can feel comfortable and understood as we navigate your unique journey together.
I work with a diverse range of clients ages 14+ dealing with challenges such as mood disorders, eating disorders, substance abuse, and borderline personality disorder. I am particularly passionate about supporting members of the LGBTQ+ community, individuals with a history of complex trauma, disabled/chronically ill folks, and neurodivergent individuals. Whether you are seeking therapy as an individual or with a romantic partner(s), you'll find a warm, welcoming space here. My approach is poly-inclusive, kink-allied, and queer-affirming, so you can feel comfortable and understood as we navigate your unique journey together.
(443) 429-1358 View (443) 429-1358
Photo of Anthony Ha, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anthony Ha
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21202
Are you grappling with major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety, PTSD, C-PTSD, addictions, or borderline personality disorder? My aim is to assist clients in reconnecting with their authentic selves and regaining a sense of empowerment over their lives. Together, we will navigate past wounds, tackle present challenges, & cultivate the resilience necessary to embrace a more fulfilling future. I seek to connect with individuals open to a compassionate and collaborative therapeutic relationship where they can work together to create a safe space for exploring the depths of emotions, thoughts, & experiences without judgment.
Are you grappling with major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety, PTSD, C-PTSD, addictions, or borderline personality disorder? My aim is to assist clients in reconnecting with their authentic selves and regaining a sense of empowerment over their lives. Together, we will navigate past wounds, tackle present challenges, & cultivate the resilience necessary to embrace a more fulfilling future. I seek to connect with individuals open to a compassionate and collaborative therapeutic relationship where they can work together to create a safe space for exploring the depths of emotions, thoughts, & experiences without judgment.
(443) 815-4543 View (443) 815-4543
Photo of Thomas D Prude, LCPC, LPC, Counselor
Thomas D Prude
Counselor, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21224
I believe in inalienable human rights to happiness, to love, and to freedom. I approach therapy with an inquisitive outlook and seek to make my practice welcoming. I'm trained in CBT, DBT, mindfulness, crisis response, and trauma-focused care. I specialize in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, severe and persistent disorders, assessment, lifestyle & adjustment disorders, borderline personality disorder and bipolar depression disorders. I have significant experience providing therapy for individuals, families, psychoeducational groups, and couples.
I believe in inalienable human rights to happiness, to love, and to freedom. I approach therapy with an inquisitive outlook and seek to make my practice welcoming. I'm trained in CBT, DBT, mindfulness, crisis response, and trauma-focused care. I specialize in anxiety, depression, mood disorders, severe and persistent disorders, assessment, lifestyle & adjustment disorders, borderline personality disorder and bipolar depression disorders. I have significant experience providing therapy for individuals, families, psychoeducational groups, and couples.
(410) 657-6231 View (410) 657-6231
Photo of Amanda Menke, LCSW-C, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Menke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21230  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My experience includes working with clients diagnosed with ASD, Personality Disorders, ADHD, DMDD, ODD, Bipolar Disorder, BPD, Depression, PTSD and Anxiety.
Not currently able to accept new clients. I firmly believe in holistic wellness and cater my practice towards helping my clients to achieve their goals. Therapy is only effective when it meets your needs and caters towards you as your own unique self. Therapy is also an expenditure when it comes to time, money and energy. I work collaboratively with my clients to ensure you receive the quality care you deserve. When we combine our strengths, we can create a well-balanced therapeutic relationship.
My experience includes working with clients diagnosed with ASD, Personality Disorders, ADHD, DMDD, ODD, Bipolar Disorder, BPD, Depression, PTSD and Anxiety.
Not currently able to accept new clients. I firmly believe in holistic wellness and cater my practice towards helping my clients to achieve their goals. Therapy is only effective when it meets your needs and caters towards you as your own unique self. Therapy is also an expenditure when it comes to time, money and energy. I work collaboratively with my clients to ensure you receive the quality care you deserve. When we combine our strengths, we can create a well-balanced therapeutic relationship.
(667) 217-2370 View (667) 217-2370
Photo of Thoko Shumba, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Thoko Shumba
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21215  (Online Only)
I specialize in the treatment of personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder & Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder (OCPD).
Do you feel strong, intense, emotions and it's affecting your life? Therapy is a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore and untangle the different parts of your life. During our time together, we will explore your emotions, thoughts, and experiences to gain insight into the things going on in your life. We will then work to equip you with the tools you need to build a life you envision for yourself and adapt to adversity. I provide a safe space to be seen, heard and to receive support. In addition, my approach to therapy is solution focused so that we can construct solutions to stressors in your life.
I specialize in the treatment of personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder & Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder (OCPD).
Do you feel strong, intense, emotions and it's affecting your life? Therapy is a safe and non-judgmental space for you to explore and untangle the different parts of your life. During our time together, we will explore your emotions, thoughts, and experiences to gain insight into the things going on in your life. We will then work to equip you with the tools you need to build a life you envision for yourself and adapt to adversity. I provide a safe space to be seen, heard and to receive support. In addition, my approach to therapy is solution focused so that we can construct solutions to stressors in your life.
(240) 789-4061 View (240) 789-4061
Photo of Jesse Gold, LGPC, Counselor
Jesse Gold
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21211  (Online Only)
I am passionate about working with people experiencing symptoms related to borderline personality disorder, eating disorders, complex trauma, ADHD, anxiety and depression.
We all have that voice in our heads saying we are not good enough, not attractive enough, not capable, or somehow inferior. A lifetime of living in a normative culture that dismisses or marginalizes our identities and individuality has led a lot of us to feel uncertain, frightened, anxious, depressed, or struggling with other mental health issues.I am a gender affirming queer positive therapist with a lifelong commitment to social justice that includes advocating for access to mental health care for all.
I am passionate about working with people experiencing symptoms related to borderline personality disorder, eating disorders, complex trauma, ADHD, anxiety and depression.
We all have that voice in our heads saying we are not good enough, not attractive enough, not capable, or somehow inferior. A lifetime of living in a normative culture that dismisses or marginalizes our identities and individuality has led a lot of us to feel uncertain, frightened, anxious, depressed, or struggling with other mental health issues.I am a gender affirming queer positive therapist with a lifelong commitment to social justice that includes advocating for access to mental health care for all.
(240) 888-9642 View (240) 888-9642
Photo of Annamarie Pemberton, LCPC, PMH-C, Counselor
Annamarie Pemberton
Counselor, LCPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21230
Some of my clients have received PTSD, C-PTSD or BPD diagnoses in the past.
It can be a powerful time for trauma work when starting a family of your own. Often my clients are young adults and new parents who are highly self critical to avoid being with messiness and what cannot be controlled. They use alcohol, substances, food, exercise, work/ busyness or caretaking to manage or stay away from feelings. Often they expect the worst and prepare to self protect and can be overly focused on the people around them. My clients share about anxiety or depression since childhood or have complicated family of origin dynamics.
Some of my clients have received PTSD, C-PTSD or BPD diagnoses in the past.
It can be a powerful time for trauma work when starting a family of your own. Often my clients are young adults and new parents who are highly self critical to avoid being with messiness and what cannot be controlled. They use alcohol, substances, food, exercise, work/ busyness or caretaking to manage or stay away from feelings. Often they expect the worst and prepare to self protect and can be overly focused on the people around them. My clients share about anxiety or depression since childhood or have complicated family of origin dynamics.
(410) 431-1148 View (410) 431-1148
Photo of Ruth Williams, LCPC
Ruth Williams
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21202
My ideal clients are women navigating life transitions amidst uncertainties and pressures, filled with excitement yet also significant anxiety. They face fear of the unknown, pressure to succeed, and societal expectations, feeling anxious and inadequate while balancing family, work, and personal life. They seek a supportive environment to express themselves, gain clarity, manage stress, find emotional stability, and build self-confidence. Their goals are to achieve a healthy work-life balance, feel empowered, and navigate transitions to find fulfillment and happiness.
My ideal clients are women navigating life transitions amidst uncertainties and pressures, filled with excitement yet also significant anxiety. They face fear of the unknown, pressure to succeed, and societal expectations, feeling anxious and inadequate while balancing family, work, and personal life. They seek a supportive environment to express themselves, gain clarity, manage stress, find emotional stability, and build self-confidence. Their goals are to achieve a healthy work-life balance, feel empowered, and navigate transitions to find fulfillment and happiness.
(667) 282-1277 View (667) 282-1277
Photo of Mary Rimi, LCPC, NCC
Mary Rimi
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21209  (Online Only)
**Teletherapy Option Available** The decision to come to therapy typically arises when we reach a point where we say "I can't do this alone." The "this" could be anything; maybe you are experiencing significant stressors at work or in your relationship; perhaps you've had years of trying to manage symptoms of trauma, depression or anxiety alone, and you're tired; it could be that your relationship or family has gone through a major change, and you are struggling to adjust. Whatever the issue is, I am happy that you have acknowledged that support is needed, and in that acknowledgment you are on your way to progress already.
**Teletherapy Option Available** The decision to come to therapy typically arises when we reach a point where we say "I can't do this alone." The "this" could be anything; maybe you are experiencing significant stressors at work or in your relationship; perhaps you've had years of trying to manage symptoms of trauma, depression or anxiety alone, and you're tired; it could be that your relationship or family has gone through a major change, and you are struggling to adjust. Whatever the issue is, I am happy that you have acknowledged that support is needed, and in that acknowledgment you are on your way to progress already.
(410) 346-9566 View (410) 346-9566
Photo of Adrianna Crouch, MS, LCPC, LMHC, NCC
Adrianna Crouch
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21202  (Online Only)
As a practicing therapist and former therapy client, I understand how difficult it can be to move forward when you feel stuck or struggling against what seems impossible to recover from or manage. I firmly believe that each of us has the ability to meet and even surpass our own expectations of what is possible for us to overcome, regardless of how dire the circumstances may seem. You are the expert on your own life and my role is to help you become a more confident expert. As a result, I work best with clients who are prepared to be active and committed to therapy in order to be more successful in their everyday lives.
As a practicing therapist and former therapy client, I understand how difficult it can be to move forward when you feel stuck or struggling against what seems impossible to recover from or manage. I firmly believe that each of us has the ability to meet and even surpass our own expectations of what is possible for us to overcome, regardless of how dire the circumstances may seem. You are the expert on your own life and my role is to help you become a more confident expert. As a result, I work best with clients who are prepared to be active and committed to therapy in order to be more successful in their everyday lives.
(410) 781-1357 View (410) 781-1357
Photo of Jamie Christy, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jamie Christy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21230  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Jamie and I am a person centered therapist. I understand how important it is to be seen, heard and build an authentic relationship with a therapist. I want to assist you to use your innate strengths to meet your needs in an environment where you can be free to express yourself without fear of judgement.
Hi! I'm Jamie and I am a person centered therapist. I understand how important it is to be seen, heard and build an authentic relationship with a therapist. I want to assist you to use your innate strengths to meet your needs in an environment where you can be free to express yourself without fear of judgement.
(667) 226-0048 View (667) 226-0048
Photo of Mary Duran, LCSW, LCDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Duran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21210
Are you grappling with self-esteem issues, searching for your place in the world, or struggling with boundaries? Do you or a loved one live with a substance use disorder or mental health challenges? You're not alone and you've come to the right place. I specialize in helping young adults and their families with anxiety, depression, substance use concerns, and life transitions. My goal is to create a welcoming, judgment-free environment where we can collaborate. Together, we'll identify your goals and develop a tailored treatment plan to equip you with the skills needed for a more authentic and fulfilling life.
Are you grappling with self-esteem issues, searching for your place in the world, or struggling with boundaries? Do you or a loved one live with a substance use disorder or mental health challenges? You're not alone and you've come to the right place. I specialize in helping young adults and their families with anxiety, depression, substance use concerns, and life transitions. My goal is to create a welcoming, judgment-free environment where we can collaborate. Together, we'll identify your goals and develop a tailored treatment plan to equip you with the skills needed for a more authentic and fulfilling life.
(281) 729-6148 View (281) 729-6148
Photo of Marci Saltzman, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marci Saltzman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21212
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to help you become the best version of yourself and help in achieving goals that are important to you in an open and collaborative way. I work with adults as well as couples, who may be struggling with depression, anxiety, gender identity, life transitions, parenting challenges and relationship issues. I use an eclectic approach rooted in a variety of evidenced based practices. I work best with clients looking for feedback and who enjoy being compassionately challenged. I like to bring humor and radical genuineness into sessions.
My goal is to help you become the best version of yourself and help in achieving goals that are important to you in an open and collaborative way. I work with adults as well as couples, who may be struggling with depression, anxiety, gender identity, life transitions, parenting challenges and relationship issues. I use an eclectic approach rooted in a variety of evidenced based practices. I work best with clients looking for feedback and who enjoy being compassionately challenged. I like to bring humor and radical genuineness into sessions.
(410) 469-8622 View (410) 469-8622
Photo of Mohammad Taghi Arefnia, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mohammad Taghi Arefnia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21206
Perhaps you could be searching here because the problems that have somehow crept into your life have placed realization of your dreams and aspirations at a distance, even in peril? Could you be hoping to learn new ways to negotiate more effectively with the problems, so that you can embark on the path toward your preferred vision of your life? I am an experienced guide, a diligent ally, respectful and culturally aware. I will accompany you on that unique path toward authoring a different, desired story of your life. Versed in Farsi and English and each culture, I invite you to embrace the riches of your culture and local knowledges.
Perhaps you could be searching here because the problems that have somehow crept into your life have placed realization of your dreams and aspirations at a distance, even in peril? Could you be hoping to learn new ways to negotiate more effectively with the problems, so that you can embark on the path toward your preferred vision of your life? I am an experienced guide, a diligent ally, respectful and culturally aware. I will accompany you on that unique path toward authoring a different, desired story of your life. Versed in Farsi and English and each culture, I invite you to embrace the riches of your culture and local knowledges.
(410) 825-5700 View (410) 825-5700
Photo of Boladale Wuraola Adegoroye - Divine Touch Therapeutic Counseling and Mentoring, MA, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Divine Touch Therapeutic Counseling and Mentoring
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21225
I am a compassionate, solution-oriented therapist dedicated to providing exceptional care and devising creative treatment plans for children, adolescents and adults dealing with behavioral and/or mental health disorder. I expertise in using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TFCBT) for a lasting solution to my client's struggles. I enjoy working with clients through the process of healing and helping them to be in control of their treatment while necessary guidance is provided for an optimum outcome.
I am a compassionate, solution-oriented therapist dedicated to providing exceptional care and devising creative treatment plans for children, adolescents and adults dealing with behavioral and/or mental health disorder. I expertise in using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TFCBT) for a lasting solution to my client's struggles. I enjoy working with clients through the process of healing and helping them to be in control of their treatment while necessary guidance is provided for an optimum outcome.
(240) 903-6175 View (240) 903-6175
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Borderline Personality (BPD) Therapists

What is the most successful approach to treating borderline personality disorder?

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is considered the gold standard of treatment for borderline personality disorder. An evidence-based treatment, it addresses the extreme emotional reactivity, the relationship difficulties, and the acts of self-harm that create so much distress for BPD patients. DBT is a comprehensive program that includes both regular individual psychotherapy sessions and weekly group sessions of skills training.

What happens in treatment of borderline personality disorder?

Treatment typically consists of weekly individual therapy sessions that last an hour and group skill-focused instructional sessions that may last up to two hours. Patients are typically given homework “assignments” in which they are asked to practice in their daily life the skills they acquire in therapy. Patients also keep a diary tracking their emotions and impulses as a way to know which situations are most problematic and to help them gain control over their own behavior. Difficult situations and feelings are typically reviewed in therapy sessions and more constructive solutions found.

What kinds of problems does BPD treatment help with?

DBT was initially developed to dampen the self-destructive impulses of chronically suicidal patients. It is now the treatment of choice for borderline personality disorder, a serious condition marked by extreme emotional reactivity, relationship instability, and self-injurious behaviors. Treatment of BPD helps patients tolerate the flux of emotions without acting on them, often with a specific focus on tolerating negative emotions. DBT addresses the core problems of BPD—fear of abandonment, low self-esteem, and impulsivity.

What is the goal of treatment in borderline personality disorder?

The goal of treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD) is to relieve the extreme emotional distress that patients experience—to curb their emotional reactivity, to minimize their inclination to self-harm, and to reduce their impulsivity. Toward these ends, patients are not only taught an array of new coping skills and techniques for emotional regulation, they are given opportunities to practice them. Another major goal of treatment is interpersonal effectiveness; patients learn and problem-solve ways to effectively communicate in relationships, especially how to ask for what they need as a way to minimize hurt feelings.