Therapists in Warren, RI
![Photo of H. David Isherwood, CAGS, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/427e3fec-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
I am a holistic therapist that honors and cherishes your innate inner potential and possibility. I have worked with individuals, couples, parents, and families that are not experiencing their deepest aspirations and desires. Through an integrative holistic approach to therapy, you can be reminded of and accept your innate ability to realize your infinite potential and unimaginable possibility. This allows you to overcome the barriers that hinder living the life you desire. The holistic approach is an existential strengths based approach that works through mind, body, and spirit to gently guide you toward acceptance and recognition of your innate ability.
I am a holistic therapist that honors and cherishes your innate inner potential and possibility. I have worked with individuals, couples, parents, and families that are not experiencing their deepest aspirations and desires. Through an integrative holistic approach to therapy, you can be reminded of and accept your innate ability to realize your infinite potential and unimaginable possibility. This allows you to overcome the barriers that hinder living the life you desire. The holistic approach is an existential strengths based approach that works through mind, body, and spirit to gently guide you toward acceptance and recognition of your innate ability.
![Photo of Rose Murrin, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3fdf46e0-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Rose Murrin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Warren, RI 02885
Not accepting new clients
I am not currently accepting new clients. I believe we all have a story or understanding of our lives that includes the past, present and our vision (however vague) for the future. There are times and events in our lives that disrupt this narrative and strain our coping skills, our vision of ourselves and, at times, the meaning of our lives. Whether the moment that we decide to seek out therapy is the culmination of events or the result of a significant change, it is an important decision.
I am not currently accepting new clients. I believe we all have a story or understanding of our lives that includes the past, present and our vision (however vague) for the future. There are times and events in our lives that disrupt this narrative and strain our coping skills, our vision of ourselves and, at times, the meaning of our lives. Whether the moment that we decide to seek out therapy is the culmination of events or the result of a significant change, it is an important decision.
![Photo of Laura F Wilhelm, LMHC, MHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/30e525c5-7ff3-4c55-b671-8cc773e1ba10/1/320x400.jpeg)
Laura F Wilhelm
Counselor, LMHC, MHC
Verified Verified
Warren, RI 02885 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I treat individuals ages 18 and up and I believe in an inclusive approach and accept people of all identifiers, races, cultures, religions/beliefs, ethnicities, and cognitive abilities. I welcome all referrals and am also able to support those in the health care field/medical professionals; artists/creatives; and social work/mental health counselors in training. My primary focus is to tailor your treatment to your individual needs.
I treat individuals ages 18 and up and I believe in an inclusive approach and accept people of all identifiers, races, cultures, religions/beliefs, ethnicities, and cognitive abilities. I welcome all referrals and am also able to support those in the health care field/medical professionals; artists/creatives; and social work/mental health counselors in training. My primary focus is to tailor your treatment to your individual needs.
![Photo of Annie Geissinger - Annie Geissinger, LMHC, MA, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/40225c7d-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Annie Geissinger, LMHC
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Warren, RI 02885
Not accepting new clients
Life crises or challenges can be times when spiritual and/or personal values are re-examined, and opportunities arise to find new balance and wellbeing. Caring for oneself, and discovering one's qualities or what matters most, are part of healing of mental, emotional and physical bodies. This work provides a safe, non-judgmental space to examine feelings, beliefs and questions - a place to unwind traumas that may have us stuck in patterns that are no longer healthy. We find a new way to align with inner dreams or the intention of happiness that is unique to each individual.
Life crises or challenges can be times when spiritual and/or personal values are re-examined, and opportunities arise to find new balance and wellbeing. Caring for oneself, and discovering one's qualities or what matters most, are part of healing of mental, emotional and physical bodies. This work provides a safe, non-judgmental space to examine feelings, beliefs and questions - a place to unwind traumas that may have us stuck in patterns that are no longer healthy. We find a new way to align with inner dreams or the intention of happiness that is unique to each individual.
![Photo of Jennifer Shirley, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9400731b-5bc3-414f-b217-e3948445ebb3/1/320x400.jpeg)
Currently Accepting New Telehealth Clients! First of all I'm happy you're here! You have already taken the first step toward making meaningful change in your life, career, and relationships. With nearly a decade experience in the treatment field, I have worked with individuals on a wide variety of life struggles. I am especially interested in working with mothers experiencing infertility, pregnancy, and post-partum. Also, as a former law enforcement officer, I thoroughly enjoy working with first responders, nurses and veterans, especially those processing work-related traumas. I love seeing any of my clients grow & evolve!
Currently Accepting New Telehealth Clients! First of all I'm happy you're here! You have already taken the first step toward making meaningful change in your life, career, and relationships. With nearly a decade experience in the treatment field, I have worked with individuals on a wide variety of life struggles. I am especially interested in working with mothers experiencing infertility, pregnancy, and post-partum. Also, as a former law enforcement officer, I thoroughly enjoy working with first responders, nurses and veterans, especially those processing work-related traumas. I love seeing any of my clients grow & evolve!
![Photo of Gerri Feldman, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3e8089cf-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Gerri Feldman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warren, RI 02885
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you are experiencing anxiety , depression, grief ,life transitions or adjustment issues, counseling can help you make changes in your life, to be happier and more productive . I offer a nonjudgmental ,caring, empathetic perspective, and want to support and empower you through your life challenges. I help clients to reduce stress through traditional counseling methods as well as holistic methods . I work with individuals, couples and families to help bring better balance and ease to their life.
Whether you are experiencing anxiety , depression, grief ,life transitions or adjustment issues, counseling can help you make changes in your life, to be happier and more productive . I offer a nonjudgmental ,caring, empathetic perspective, and want to support and empower you through your life challenges. I help clients to reduce stress through traditional counseling methods as well as holistic methods . I work with individuals, couples and families to help bring better balance and ease to their life.
![Photo of Monica Lee Bailey, MEd, LCDP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/496f48d3-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
I believe that each individual, when supported with dignity and respect, has the innate ability to achieve their personal goals, reduce stress and increase their enjoyment of life in a positive and productive way.
I believe that each individual, when supported with dignity and respect, has the innate ability to achieve their personal goals, reduce stress and increase their enjoyment of life in a positive and productive way.
![Photo of Robert F Tilton, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/538aa874-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a clinical psychologist in Warren, RI with an expertise in addiction, trauma, anxiety, depression, existential challenges, and loss of meaning and purpose. I use my expertise in evidence-based therapies to help clients move beyond symptoms and lead more fulfilling lives. My approach to therapy explores how thoughts, feelings, and behavior shape who we are and what we do. Within this framework, we figure out what you value most in life to assist in guiding you to reach your goals.
I am a clinical psychologist in Warren, RI with an expertise in addiction, trauma, anxiety, depression, existential challenges, and loss of meaning and purpose. I use my expertise in evidence-based therapies to help clients move beyond symptoms and lead more fulfilling lives. My approach to therapy explores how thoughts, feelings, and behavior shape who we are and what we do. Within this framework, we figure out what you value most in life to assist in guiding you to reach your goals.
![Photo of Danielle Thibert - Lighthouse Counseling Associates, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dacbea72-9500-4e2c-b589-4c89454d6d72/2/320x400.jpeg)
Lighthouse Counseling Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Warren, RI 02885
I believe that life is a journey, and with every journey there are bumps in the road. Issues may come up in life that lead to feelings of confusion, anxiety, anger, or depression. It may help to find a person that will listen and can offer a helping hand on that road. I feel that with my years of experience and objective approach, I can be that person. There is a beacon of hope there, for minor bumps as well as life altering losses. I wish you well on your road and hope to hear from you.
I believe that life is a journey, and with every journey there are bumps in the road. Issues may come up in life that lead to feelings of confusion, anxiety, anger, or depression. It may help to find a person that will listen and can offer a helping hand on that road. I feel that with my years of experience and objective approach, I can be that person. There is a beacon of hope there, for minor bumps as well as life altering losses. I wish you well on your road and hope to hear from you.
![Photo of Lauren Glynn, MA, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/985b8c84-053a-40fc-ba71-497124ba6428/3/320x400.jpeg)
It can be overwhelming and anxiety provoking to begin to seek services for yourself, your child or your family. Please schedule a consultation to discuss your needs with me and figure out if I can help you meet your goals. Taking this first step, although stressful, means you are taking control and making a change.
It can be overwhelming and anxiety provoking to begin to seek services for yourself, your child or your family. Please schedule a consultation to discuss your needs with me and figure out if I can help you meet your goals. Taking this first step, although stressful, means you are taking control and making a change.
![Photo of Kelly Fallon, LMHC, LPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e56ce4d6-e0a7-497a-aff1-7433c9aa6c07/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am licensed and offering virtual therapy across Rhode Island and Pennsylvania. My specialties include OCD, anxiety disorders, phobias (emetophobia, agoraphobia), panic attacks, self-esteem, perfectionism, life transitions, relationship dynamics, and stress management. I use a flexible and collaborative approach in developing goals and defining what a full and meaningful life looks like for you. As these struggles often involve high levels of guilt and shame, I make every effort to provide a safe place where you feel comfortable, understood, and not judged.
I am licensed and offering virtual therapy across Rhode Island and Pennsylvania. My specialties include OCD, anxiety disorders, phobias (emetophobia, agoraphobia), panic attacks, self-esteem, perfectionism, life transitions, relationship dynamics, and stress management. I use a flexible and collaborative approach in developing goals and defining what a full and meaningful life looks like for you. As these struggles often involve high levels of guilt and shame, I make every effort to provide a safe place where you feel comfortable, understood, and not judged.
15 Second Videos
Jennifer Shirley
Kelly Fallon
Hannah Goodman
![Photo of Caitlin Frumerie, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1bfbe216-1e66-4226-898e-a8dc082c7933/2/320x400.png)
My approach is warm and engaging, meeting you where you are. Drawing from evidence-based practices, I tailor therapy to your unique needs. Seeking practical strategies, emotional support, and a safe space, you aim for calm, balance, and meaning. I offer compassion, humor, and empowerment as we work toward your goals.
My approach is warm and engaging, meeting you where you are. Drawing from evidence-based practices, I tailor therapy to your unique needs. Seeking practical strategies, emotional support, and a safe space, you aim for calm, balance, and meaning. I offer compassion, humor, and empowerment as we work toward your goals.
![Photo of Meghan Cavanaugh, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/47a62f9b-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Bumps in the road are a normal part of life. Whether you are working to overcome overwhelming events, trying to parent a struggling child or need support navigating a stressful time in your life, I will help you identify and meet your goals for health. I create a supportive environment where you can explore feelings, coping skills and patterns of thinking and acting that will help you understand yourself better. Clients often begin therapy wondering if they can make changes or feel better. Therapy can empower you to create the lasting changes you want to see.
Bumps in the road are a normal part of life. Whether you are working to overcome overwhelming events, trying to parent a struggling child or need support navigating a stressful time in your life, I will help you identify and meet your goals for health. I create a supportive environment where you can explore feelings, coping skills and patterns of thinking and acting that will help you understand yourself better. Clients often begin therapy wondering if they can make changes or feel better. Therapy can empower you to create the lasting changes you want to see.
![Photo of Hannah Goodman, LMHC, CGS, MEd](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b23c6a28-1828-4fc6-85bc-dfcdeaa526ae/1/320x400.jpeg)
With a background in teaching, career and college counseling, my specialty is helping clients learn how to cope with school and career-related stressors. Additionally, as a writer, I offer clients an understanding into the creative life. My clinical experience in mental health has been focused on helping clients navigate the various transitions throughout the lifespan related to a variety of psychosocial stressors. Additionally, I am experienced in anxiety and mood management, teaching clients both how to become more aware of these symptoms and how to apply behavioral skills to these symptoms in an effective way.
With a background in teaching, career and college counseling, my specialty is helping clients learn how to cope with school and career-related stressors. Additionally, as a writer, I offer clients an understanding into the creative life. My clinical experience in mental health has been focused on helping clients navigate the various transitions throughout the lifespan related to a variety of psychosocial stressors. Additionally, I am experienced in anxiety and mood management, teaching clients both how to become more aware of these symptoms and how to apply behavioral skills to these symptoms in an effective way.
![Photo of Nancy R Guertin, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3f3436e2-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
I have 25+ years working in the field of mental health with children, adolescents, and adults. My wide range of experiences provides me with the knowledge and skills to help people through difficult times in their lives and guide them through the challenges, and sometimes, difficult transitions and adjustments. My job is to provide clients with new skills that empower them to look at their issues from a new perspective and empower them to engage in a change process.
I have 25+ years working in the field of mental health with children, adolescents, and adults. My wide range of experiences provides me with the knowledge and skills to help people through difficult times in their lives and guide them through the challenges, and sometimes, difficult transitions and adjustments. My job is to provide clients with new skills that empower them to look at their issues from a new perspective and empower them to engage in a change process.
![Photo of Kristen Reber Palmaccio Therapy, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/46c91540-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Kristen Reber is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Rhode Island. She is dedicated to continued education and constant growth as a clinician to best suit her clients needs. Kristen prides herself in a collaborative approach with her clients, developing an individualized treatment plan based on each of her clients specific needs, talents and therapeutic goals. Her main goal in counseling is to develop a genuine therapeutic relationship with her clients leading to a safe environment where each of her clients can reach their desired goals. Kristen specializes in working with families, adults, young adults and teens.
Kristen Reber is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Rhode Island. She is dedicated to continued education and constant growth as a clinician to best suit her clients needs. Kristen prides herself in a collaborative approach with her clients, developing an individualized treatment plan based on each of her clients specific needs, talents and therapeutic goals. Her main goal in counseling is to develop a genuine therapeutic relationship with her clients leading to a safe environment where each of her clients can reach their desired goals. Kristen specializes in working with families, adults, young adults and teens.
![Photo of Kaitlyn Sharrow, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/11e0d03e-a7d4-4237-bd95-a8200a3d35f3/2/320x400.jpeg)
NOTE: please read and only contact if you think we are in alignment! This isn't your average therapy experience. Women come to me when they are ready to wake up. When they are ready to stop unconsciously playing victim to their circumstances and long to instead become their deepest, truest selves. We will work together to untangle you from the programming that keeps you stuck and keeps you small. You will remember who you truly are and what you came here to do.
NOTE: please read and only contact if you think we are in alignment! This isn't your average therapy experience. Women come to me when they are ready to wake up. When they are ready to stop unconsciously playing victim to their circumstances and long to instead become their deepest, truest selves. We will work together to untangle you from the programming that keeps you stuck and keeps you small. You will remember who you truly are and what you came here to do.
![Photo of Dr. Christy Lyons, PhD, LMHC, LPCC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e37ca2af-b300-4bf0-b8ea-5455c04e6cec/3/320x400.jpeg)
Dr. Christy Lyons
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Warren, RI 02885 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in helping individuals and couples manage issues that often accompany separation and divorce using the principles in my new book: “How to Divorce Cooperatively" (Balboa Press). I also work with adults who are navigating various other relationship issues and life transitions such as communication, dating and marriage, parenthood and co-parenting, empty nesting, career changes, substance use recovery, and loss of a loved one. I utilize an integrated approach drawing predominately from humanistic and family systems schools of thought.
I specialize in helping individuals and couples manage issues that often accompany separation and divorce using the principles in my new book: “How to Divorce Cooperatively" (Balboa Press). I also work with adults who are navigating various other relationship issues and life transitions such as communication, dating and marriage, parenthood and co-parenting, empty nesting, career changes, substance use recovery, and loss of a loved one. I utilize an integrated approach drawing predominately from humanistic and family systems schools of thought.
![Photo of Courtney Frye Canario, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3cf9cf83-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Courtney Frye Canario
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warren, RI 02885
Not accepting new clients
Working collaboratively within the helping relationship is imperative to my professional values. I believe that taking time for yourself within the therapeutic setting allows you to identify your goals and seek support and guidance to navigate the best path toward finding a place in life you are comfortable with. I specialize in treating pre-teens, teens, and adults. I have years of experience treating clients with ADHD, behavioral disorders, depression, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, stress and anger management, poor self-esteem, life transition issues, social/emotional difficulties impacting a child's learning, grief, divorce and family adjustments, trauma and loss.
Working collaboratively within the helping relationship is imperative to my professional values. I believe that taking time for yourself within the therapeutic setting allows you to identify your goals and seek support and guidance to navigate the best path toward finding a place in life you are comfortable with. I specialize in treating pre-teens, teens, and adults. I have years of experience treating clients with ADHD, behavioral disorders, depression, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, stress and anger management, poor self-esteem, life transition issues, social/emotional difficulties impacting a child's learning, grief, divorce and family adjustments, trauma and loss.
![Photo of Cynthia J. Bearse, LMHC, LCDP, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c259f94-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Anxious? Are you or someone you love dealing with an addiction and you don't know what to do to help them or yourself? Not quite yourself but you dont't know why? Let me help you. As a holistic mental health counselor, I use all the traditional therapies, with a whole person approach to help you deal with the problems that are getting in the way of you enjoying your life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Anxious? Are you or someone you love dealing with an addiction and you don't know what to do to help them or yourself? Not quite yourself but you dont't know why? Let me help you. As a holistic mental health counselor, I use all the traditional therapies, with a whole person approach to help you deal with the problems that are getting in the way of you enjoying your life.
See more therapy options for Warren
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Warren, RI
30+
Average cost per session
$127
Therapists in Warren, RI who prioritize treating:
94% | Anxiety |
84% | Depression |
81% | Relationship Issues |
77% | Coping Skills |
74% | Trauma and PTSD |
74% | Life Transitions |
68% | Grief |
Average years in practice
14 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
92% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
88% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
68% | Optum |
How Therapists in Warren, RI see their clients
75% | In Person and Online | |
25% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
87% | Female | |
13% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Warren?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.