Therapists in Sarasota, FL

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Photo of Jennifer Barmash, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Barmash
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34237
Have you been struggling to fix things on your own or hoping they’ll just get better? Do you find yourself overwhelmed by feelings of anxiety, trapped in the cycle of depression, or concerned about substance use? Change is possible and I can help. Your first act of courage is reaching out to a therapist and making an investment in yourself. With 25+ years of experience, I've helped countless individuals to create lasting change through new ways of thinking and feeling.
Have you been struggling to fix things on your own or hoping they’ll just get better? Do you find yourself overwhelmed by feelings of anxiety, trapped in the cycle of depression, or concerned about substance use? Change is possible and I can help. Your first act of courage is reaching out to a therapist and making an investment in yourself. With 25+ years of experience, I've helped countless individuals to create lasting change through new ways of thinking and feeling.
(941) 208-6691 View (941) 208-6691
Photo of Kathryn Jann - Family Tree Behavioral Care, LLC, PhD, BCBA-D
Family Tree Behavioral Care, LLC
PhD, BCBA-D
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34236
As a Board Certified Behavior Analyst-Doctoral (BCBA-D), I provide applied behavior analysis services with an emphasis on functional analyses and function-based treatments to all ages. I specialize in treating problem behaviors (e.g., aggression, property destruction, pica, tantrums, elopement, noncompliance). I also provide skill development (e.g., social, communication, play, academic, vocational, and daily living skills). I work with all abilities and disabilities, including gifted children who struggle with social and communication skills and those with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Developmental Disabilities, Intellectual Disabilities. I provide extensive caregiver training and home services.
As a Board Certified Behavior Analyst-Doctoral (BCBA-D), I provide applied behavior analysis services with an emphasis on functional analyses and function-based treatments to all ages. I specialize in treating problem behaviors (e.g., aggression, property destruction, pica, tantrums, elopement, noncompliance). I also provide skill development (e.g., social, communication, play, academic, vocational, and daily living skills). I work with all abilities and disabilities, including gifted children who struggle with social and communication skills and those with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Developmental Disabilities, Intellectual Disabilities. I provide extensive caregiver training and home services.
(941) 404-3721 View (941) 404-3721
Photo of Ariel Zara Pertosoff - Center for Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Center for Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34231
Children and adolescents ages 6-19: anxiety or fear - depression - sexual abuse - physical abuse - witnessing domestic violence - exposure to a traumatic event - life transitions - grief/loss - self-harming behaviors (ex: cutting) - parental divorce - communication issues/social skills - peer-relationship issues - self-esteem - stress reduction - problematic sexual behaviors - parenting skills/co-parenting challenges
Children and adolescents ages 6-19: anxiety or fear - depression - sexual abuse - physical abuse - witnessing domestic violence - exposure to a traumatic event - life transitions - grief/loss - self-harming behaviors (ex: cutting) - parental divorce - communication issues/social skills - peer-relationship issues - self-esteem - stress reduction - problematic sexual behaviors - parenting skills/co-parenting challenges
(941) 265-8638 View (941) 265-8638
Photo of Leigh O'Rourke, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leigh O'Rourke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34236
I have been a practicing psychotherapist for over thirty years. My practice consists primarily of individuals (adults and adolescents) dealing with depression, anxiety, loss and low self-esteem. I also work with couples and families struggling with relationship and transition issues.
I have been a practicing psychotherapist for over thirty years. My practice consists primarily of individuals (adults and adolescents) dealing with depression, anxiety, loss and low self-esteem. I also work with couples and families struggling with relationship and transition issues.
(941) 735-5959 View (941) 735-5959
Photo of Eagle's Wings Counseling Center - Eagle's Wings Counseling Center
Eagle's Wings Counseling Center
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34233
Eagle's Wings Counseling Center seeks to provide exceptional care to each individual who walks through our doors. Our staff are professional, highly trained, qualified, counselors with a combined 75+ years of experience. Through the use of sound psychological principles, including the latest therapies, techniques and research, we are able to provide personalized treatment to each individual we are privileged to see. Here you will find FREEDOM from the past, STRENGTH for today, and HOPE for the future.
Eagle's Wings Counseling Center seeks to provide exceptional care to each individual who walks through our doors. Our staff are professional, highly trained, qualified, counselors with a combined 75+ years of experience. Through the use of sound psychological principles, including the latest therapies, techniques and research, we are able to provide personalized treatment to each individual we are privileged to see. Here you will find FREEDOM from the past, STRENGTH for today, and HOPE for the future.
(941) 803-7089 View (941) 803-7089
Photo of Rachel Funnell, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rachel Funnell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34233  (Online Only)
If you always do what you have always done then you will always get what you have always gotten. Are you tired of always getting the same result in relationships or with family members or with your kids? If so, then it's time to do something different. Take a chance in therapy with me. I am a strength-based, solution focused, marriage and family therapist with a solid CBT foundation that desires to help you and your partner, your family and/or your children find a different way of handling life's challenges.
If you always do what you have always done then you will always get what you have always gotten. Are you tired of always getting the same result in relationships or with family members or with your kids? If so, then it's time to do something different. Take a chance in therapy with me. I am a strength-based, solution focused, marriage and family therapist with a solid CBT foundation that desires to help you and your partner, your family and/or your children find a different way of handling life's challenges.
(941) 357-4090 View (941) 357-4090
Photo of Katherine Ann Best, PhD, LCSW, MPH, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katherine Ann Best
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MPH, MSW
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34236  (Online Only)
Dr. Katherine Best is dedicated to your wellbeing by providing a quick response and flexible hours of care. Building upon strengths, she uses a positive, non-judgmental approach to encourage growth and change. Dr. Best offers: psychotherapy, marriage and family therapy, trauma resolution, pre and post divorce counseling, family mediation for conflict resolution, clinical hypnosis, EMDR, archetypal pattern dream analysis, and life coaching. In addition, Dr. Katherine Best offers treatment for stress, anxiety, procrastination, depression, cumulative exposures to trauma, priest and clergy abuse, chronic pain, and insomnia.
Dr. Katherine Best is dedicated to your wellbeing by providing a quick response and flexible hours of care. Building upon strengths, she uses a positive, non-judgmental approach to encourage growth and change. Dr. Best offers: psychotherapy, marriage and family therapy, trauma resolution, pre and post divorce counseling, family mediation for conflict resolution, clinical hypnosis, EMDR, archetypal pattern dream analysis, and life coaching. In addition, Dr. Katherine Best offers treatment for stress, anxiety, procrastination, depression, cumulative exposures to trauma, priest and clergy abuse, chronic pain, and insomnia.
(941) 487-0956 View (941) 487-0956
Photo of Dr. Emily L. Robertson, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Emily L. Robertson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34236
Now seeing clients in-person in Sarasota/Bradenton/Lakewood Ranch Florida and also works with parents virtually in 41 other states. I specialize in child ADHD, defiance/oppositional concerns (e.g., tantrums, anger, hitting), impulsivity, and family conflict. I offer Parent Management Training and Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) which are the gold standard treatment that focused on teaching parents skills to improve child emotional and behavioral health. See practice website to see if you are in a state we serve: www.centerforchildbehavior.com.
Now seeing clients in-person in Sarasota/Bradenton/Lakewood Ranch Florida and also works with parents virtually in 41 other states. I specialize in child ADHD, defiance/oppositional concerns (e.g., tantrums, anger, hitting), impulsivity, and family conflict. I offer Parent Management Training and Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) which are the gold standard treatment that focused on teaching parents skills to improve child emotional and behavioral health. See practice website to see if you are in a state we serve: www.centerforchildbehavior.com.
(941) 213-8362 View (941) 213-8362
Photo of Donna Lee Beck, PhD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Donna Lee Beck
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34236
Donna Beck is a licensed therapist in Sarasota, Florida, specializing in adults and adolescents. Practicing for over 40 years, her therapeutic method is CBT and DBT. Areas of specialization include eating disorders, adolescents, depression, anxiety, OCD and grief/loss. A special and unique addition to the practice is her Certified Therapy Dog “Whiskey”, providing an added layer of comfort and support.
Donna Beck is a licensed therapist in Sarasota, Florida, specializing in adults and adolescents. Practicing for over 40 years, her therapeutic method is CBT and DBT. Areas of specialization include eating disorders, adolescents, depression, anxiety, OCD and grief/loss. A special and unique addition to the practice is her Certified Therapy Dog “Whiskey”, providing an added layer of comfort and support.
(941) 491-0850 View (941) 491-0850
Photo of Brittany Eshelman, LMHC, LPC
Brittany Eshelman
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34238  (Online Only)
Life can be both an adventure and a challenge. I provide a safe space to come as you are and feel comfortable in sharing emotions, gaining support, and learning healthy skills to navigate your journey. I have been in practice since 2013, coming along side individuals going through the many transitions and adjustments that often occur with relationships, work, identity, family, and everything in between. I will meet you where you are and help to guide you in becoming the best version of you. I especially enjoy working with clients from a Christian-based perspective for those who desire this.
Life can be both an adventure and a challenge. I provide a safe space to come as you are and feel comfortable in sharing emotions, gaining support, and learning healthy skills to navigate your journey. I have been in practice since 2013, coming along side individuals going through the many transitions and adjustments that often occur with relationships, work, identity, family, and everything in between. I will meet you where you are and help to guide you in becoming the best version of you. I especially enjoy working with clients from a Christian-based perspective for those who desire this.
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Photo of Harry Leon Morgan, MA, MDiv, ThM, PhD, LMHC, Counselor
Harry Leon Morgan
Counselor, MA, MDiv, ThM, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34243
I prefer clients who seek to improve their lives and want professional assistance in making needed changes in their self-sabotaging beliefs, faulty thinking, destructive behaviors, or abusive relationships. I served 29 years as a chaplain in the Army reserves, state-side and overseas, helping military personnel and their families. I have extensive training and experience in treatment for those who have been traumatized, or sexually abused, and who are registered sex offenders.
I prefer clients who seek to improve their lives and want professional assistance in making needed changes in their self-sabotaging beliefs, faulty thinking, destructive behaviors, or abusive relationships. I served 29 years as a chaplain in the Army reserves, state-side and overseas, helping military personnel and their families. I have extensive training and experience in treatment for those who have been traumatized, or sexually abused, and who are registered sex offenders.
(941) 548-1814 View (941) 548-1814
Photo of Teri Callender, LCSW, PA-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Teri Callender
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34239
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, depressed or stuck? Let me help you identify and make changes that will move you toward emotional health. As a licensed therapist and psychiatric physician assistant, I am uniquely qualified to provide psychotherapy and prescribe medications that help you restore mental wellness. Psychotherapy creates a confidential and safe space to reflect on our lives, learn more about ourselves, identify obstacles, adopt new strategies and make changes. For some, the addition of psychiatric medication further helps to rebalance and optimize brain functioning.
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, depressed or stuck? Let me help you identify and make changes that will move you toward emotional health. As a licensed therapist and psychiatric physician assistant, I am uniquely qualified to provide psychotherapy and prescribe medications that help you restore mental wellness. Psychotherapy creates a confidential and safe space to reflect on our lives, learn more about ourselves, identify obstacles, adopt new strategies and make changes. For some, the addition of psychiatric medication further helps to rebalance and optimize brain functioning.
(941) 320-5454 View (941) 320-5454
Photo of Julie M Simons, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julie M Simons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34240
You're sick of feeling this way. You hoped it would get better with time. You kept thinking, "I can figure this out on my own." And you've tried. But nothing's worked. You're tired & not sure where to turn. You're good at keeping up appearances, but it's wearing you down... If you can relate to this, you're not alone and you're not screwed up. Your brain is working against you, but you can learn to manage your mind & handle your negative emotions without getting hijacked by them. No one gives us a user's manual for our brain, but I can help you take control of your emotional health so you can feel better, probably pretty quickly.
You're sick of feeling this way. You hoped it would get better with time. You kept thinking, "I can figure this out on my own." And you've tried. But nothing's worked. You're tired & not sure where to turn. You're good at keeping up appearances, but it's wearing you down... If you can relate to this, you're not alone and you're not screwed up. Your brain is working against you, but you can learn to manage your mind & handle your negative emotions without getting hijacked by them. No one gives us a user's manual for our brain, but I can help you take control of your emotional health so you can feel better, probably pretty quickly.
(941) 254-2458 View (941) 254-2458
Photo of Joel Bernstein, LMHC, LPN, MA
Joel Bernstein
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LPN, MA
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34239
Many of us struggle with conflicting thoughts and emotions. Facing challenging decisions, navigating intimate relationships and family, and carrying too many responsibilities can be overwhelming and often too difficult to work though alone. Unresolved issues and traumas can lead to feeling "stuck" rather than taking steps towards finding solutions and healing. Many people resort to "quick fixes" when feeling lonely, anxious, or depressed, instead of addressing the root cause of the pain and discomfort. My experiences and training allow me to help you find tools within yourself to discover new perspectives and cultivate new skills.
Many of us struggle with conflicting thoughts and emotions. Facing challenging decisions, navigating intimate relationships and family, and carrying too many responsibilities can be overwhelming and often too difficult to work though alone. Unresolved issues and traumas can lead to feeling "stuck" rather than taking steps towards finding solutions and healing. Many people resort to "quick fixes" when feeling lonely, anxious, or depressed, instead of addressing the root cause of the pain and discomfort. My experiences and training allow me to help you find tools within yourself to discover new perspectives and cultivate new skills.
(941) 444-5688 View (941) 444-5688
Photo of Lucy Arenberg - Lifespark Counseling, LMHC, LCPC, Counselor
Lucy Arenberg - Lifespark Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34236
Empowering Minds and Healing Hearts... I am a strengths - based, holistic psychotherapist. You're stressed, anxious, or depressed. I get it. I've been there myself. Or perhaps you've been dealing with the same issues for many years without ever fully resolving them. My personal motto is that you are not your depression. You are not your anxiety. You are also not your past. Working with me you'll discover how to finally heal your emotional wounds. The life you're meant to live, as you define it, is waiting for you.
Empowering Minds and Healing Hearts... I am a strengths - based, holistic psychotherapist. You're stressed, anxious, or depressed. I get it. I've been there myself. Or perhaps you've been dealing with the same issues for many years without ever fully resolving them. My personal motto is that you are not your depression. You are not your anxiety. You are also not your past. Working with me you'll discover how to finally heal your emotional wounds. The life you're meant to live, as you define it, is waiting for you.
(941) 300-1851 View (941) 300-1851
Photo of Linda Susan Touchton - Harmony Within PLLC, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Harmony Within PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sarasota, FL 34236
Problems of a multigenerational nature. The serious dysfunction in founding family will be absorbed by the children’s families, and then their children’s families, a ripple of misery, extending farther and farther down through the years. human beings have a desire to free themselves from the ghost of their own past
Problems of a multigenerational nature. The serious dysfunction in founding family will be absorbed by the children’s families, and then their children’s families, a ripple of misery, extending farther and farther down through the years. human beings have a desire to free themselves from the ghost of their own past
(941) 877-6950 View (941) 877-6950
Photo of William Anderson, MA, LMHC, Counselor
William Anderson
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34243
I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with many years in private practice helping people with all sorts of problems in life. Because I’m older, I’ve had many of the problems that are common to us all and dealt with them successfully, including life transitions, relationship problems, weight control, career difficulties, financial challenges, weight control, and mood and emotional problems. Because I discovered an effective weight loss method, losing over 100 pounds permanently after 25 years of dieting failure, weight control has become a speciality.
I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with many years in private practice helping people with all sorts of problems in life. Because I’m older, I’ve had many of the problems that are common to us all and dealt with them successfully, including life transitions, relationship problems, weight control, career difficulties, financial challenges, weight control, and mood and emotional problems. Because I discovered an effective weight loss method, losing over 100 pounds permanently after 25 years of dieting failure, weight control has become a speciality.
(941) 932-4640 View (941) 932-4640
Photo of Shannon M Gerard, LCSW, ASDCS, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shannon M Gerard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ASDCS, MSW
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34232  (Online Only)
Are you yearning for a path to healing and understanding in the aftermath of complex trauma? Do you struggle with overwhelming emotions, navigating anxiety, depression, or coping mechanisms that hinder personal growth? Do you find it challenging to form and maintain healthy connections, inlfuenced by past relational wounds? Do you need a safe space, a compassionate ear, and a skilled therapist to embark on a transformative healing process? You may be grappling with the aftermath of complex trauma, navigating through the intricate layers of your story and experiences.
Are you yearning for a path to healing and understanding in the aftermath of complex trauma? Do you struggle with overwhelming emotions, navigating anxiety, depression, or coping mechanisms that hinder personal growth? Do you find it challenging to form and maintain healthy connections, inlfuenced by past relational wounds? Do you need a safe space, a compassionate ear, and a skilled therapist to embark on a transformative healing process? You may be grappling with the aftermath of complex trauma, navigating through the intricate layers of your story and experiences.
(941) 202-6953 View (941) 202-6953
Photo of Megan Earles, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Earles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34237
I am passionate about walking alongside my clients in their personal journeys of transformation. My approach to therapy is strength-based and focuses on emotional, physical, relational, cognitive, and spiritual growth and healing. My compassionate and directive approach to therapy empowers clients to explore and create changes in their lives. I gently support clients in identifying and removing blocks to health, healing, connectedness, peace and happiness.
I am passionate about walking alongside my clients in their personal journeys of transformation. My approach to therapy is strength-based and focuses on emotional, physical, relational, cognitive, and spiritual growth and healing. My compassionate and directive approach to therapy empowers clients to explore and create changes in their lives. I gently support clients in identifying and removing blocks to health, healing, connectedness, peace and happiness.
(941) 229-7889 View (941) 229-7889
Photo of Stephanie Yax, MA, RMHCI
Stephanie Yax
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Sarasota, FL 34239
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or feeling stuck in life? Do you find yourself disconnected from others or unsure of your purpose? Maybe past trauma or unresolved pain continues to affect you. What if you could develop healthier coping strategies, gain self-awareness, and improve your relationships? Imagine living a more fulfilling life, aligned with your values, where you feel grounded and connected.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or feeling stuck in life? Do you find yourself disconnected from others or unsure of your purpose? Maybe past trauma or unresolved pain continues to affect you. What if you could develop healthier coping strategies, gain self-awareness, and improve your relationships? Imagine living a more fulfilling life, aligned with your values, where you feel grounded and connected.
(941) 487-0092 View (941) 487-0092
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sarasota, FL

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Sarasota, FL who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
83% Depression
77% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
62% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Sarasota, FL see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sarasota?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.