Therapists in Newington, CT

Photo of Yolanda Torrech, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Yolanda Torrech
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newington, CT 06111
Start. Restore. Heal. Hi, I would like to assist you in gaining control over your life, overcoming challenges and help reduce mental health symptoms by developing healthy life choices, improve self image and developing coping skills. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist intern and I can assist you in building positive relationships and connections. Change can be uncomfortable but possible. I am currently providing in person or Telehealth therapeutic services for individuals, couples and families seeking therapeutic support.
Start. Restore. Heal. Hi, I would like to assist you in gaining control over your life, overcoming challenges and help reduce mental health symptoms by developing healthy life choices, improve self image and developing coping skills. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist intern and I can assist you in building positive relationships and connections. Change can be uncomfortable but possible. I am currently providing in person or Telehealth therapeutic services for individuals, couples and families seeking therapeutic support.
(860) 901-2236 View (860) 901-2236
Photo of Karen Gregaitis, LPC,, Coach, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karen Gregaitis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC,, Coach
Verified Verified
Newington, CT 06111  (Online Only)
Coaching vs. Therapy: Unlike therapy, which centers on past traumas & problems; coaching is future-focused & goal-oriented. Karen's coaching compliments therapy while promoting balance & holistic development. She helps professionals who despite achievements & years of working on themselves, still lack life balance, financial freedom, good health, happy relationships & still feel unfulfilled. Worst of all, they find themselves without purpose, dissatisfied, overwhelmed & short on “me time”. Coaching with Karen is a journey which addresses all aspects of life for individuals who are in transition, working, or retired but want more.
Coaching vs. Therapy: Unlike therapy, which centers on past traumas & problems; coaching is future-focused & goal-oriented. Karen's coaching compliments therapy while promoting balance & holistic development. She helps professionals who despite achievements & years of working on themselves, still lack life balance, financial freedom, good health, happy relationships & still feel unfulfilled. Worst of all, they find themselves without purpose, dissatisfied, overwhelmed & short on “me time”. Coaching with Karen is a journey which addresses all aspects of life for individuals who are in transition, working, or retired but want more.
(302) 990-0537 View (302) 990-0537
Photo of Charleen K Miele, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Charleen K Miele
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Newington, CT 06111
I meet my clients where they are and help them process through feelings, events, transitions, and anything else that they are facing. Comfortable office setting, plenty of parking and a warm welcoming atmosphere. Humbled to walk the journey with my clients.
I meet my clients where they are and help them process through feelings, events, transitions, and anything else that they are facing. Comfortable office setting, plenty of parking and a warm welcoming atmosphere. Humbled to walk the journey with my clients.
(860) 352-5267 View (860) 352-5267
Photo of Melissa Linden, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Linden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newington, CT 06111
Waitlist for new clients
I believe a sense of trust is a key component for someone feeling safe in therapy. My goal is to provide a non-judgmental therapeutic relationship that will provide that experience for all of my clients. My unique, person-centered approach to therapy gives you the space to feel safe, secure and supported while using evidenced based modalities. I am trained in EMDR, DBT, CBT and Motivational Interviewing and tailor treatment to the individual. My role as your therapist is to help provide the tools needed to gain insight, self-discovery and healing from past experiences, allowing you to live a happier and more fulfilling future
I believe a sense of trust is a key component for someone feeling safe in therapy. My goal is to provide a non-judgmental therapeutic relationship that will provide that experience for all of my clients. My unique, person-centered approach to therapy gives you the space to feel safe, secure and supported while using evidenced based modalities. I am trained in EMDR, DBT, CBT and Motivational Interviewing and tailor treatment to the individual. My role as your therapist is to help provide the tools needed to gain insight, self-discovery and healing from past experiences, allowing you to live a happier and more fulfilling future
(860) 831-4261 View (860) 831-4261
Photo of Elisabeth Oldmixon, MSSW, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elisabeth Oldmixon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Newington, CT 06111  (Online Only)
Of course, sometimes life can be difficult. And sometimes life has been difficult all along, for some of us. Psychotherapy has the potential to not only address the difficulties that we experience, but also has the potential to help us find a way to integrate healing so that we may experience joy and vitality again - or maybe even for the first time. I am happy to work with individuals, families and couples who are interested in exploring and understanding how they may be able to heal wounds, create stability and forge new and meaningful paths and/or relationships in their lives.
Of course, sometimes life can be difficult. And sometimes life has been difficult all along, for some of us. Psychotherapy has the potential to not only address the difficulties that we experience, but also has the potential to help us find a way to integrate healing so that we may experience joy and vitality again - or maybe even for the first time. I am happy to work with individuals, families and couples who are interested in exploring and understanding how they may be able to heal wounds, create stability and forge new and meaningful paths and/or relationships in their lives.
(919) 351-6831 View (919) 351-6831
Photo of Kimberly M Malone - New Wave Counseling & Consulting, LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
New Wave Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newington, CT 06111
Over 20 years of clinical experience working with adolescents, teenagers, and young adults struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions, and addiction in various treatment settings. Diversity and multicultural issues are embedded in everything we do and contribute to presenting problems. I am conscious of varying decision-making preferences, the role of family dynamics, stages of life, socioeconomic status, and issues related to sexual orientation and gender identity. As well as the stigma associated with seeking mental health services.
Over 20 years of clinical experience working with adolescents, teenagers, and young adults struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions, and addiction in various treatment settings. Diversity and multicultural issues are embedded in everything we do and contribute to presenting problems. I am conscious of varying decision-making preferences, the role of family dynamics, stages of life, socioeconomic status, and issues related to sexual orientation and gender identity. As well as the stigma associated with seeking mental health services.
(860) 530-2988 View (860) 530-2988
Photo of Maria De Leon - Sol Estrella LLC, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sol Estrella LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newington, CT 06111
Serious Inquiries Only… Life, at times can make us feel overwhelmed, lost and stuck. When we experience traumatic and life changing events the feeling of survival can take over our ability to " live in the moment". By impacting our view on life and identity. The residue that trauma leaves on our emotional, mental, physical and spiritual state can make it difficult to navigate daily. I believe in providing guidance and support to help unlearn false beliefs, self- sabotaging behaviors and patterns to create healthier relationships and live in your authentic truth.
Serious Inquiries Only… Life, at times can make us feel overwhelmed, lost and stuck. When we experience traumatic and life changing events the feeling of survival can take over our ability to " live in the moment". By impacting our view on life and identity. The residue that trauma leaves on our emotional, mental, physical and spiritual state can make it difficult to navigate daily. I believe in providing guidance and support to help unlearn false beliefs, self- sabotaging behaviors and patterns to create healthier relationships and live in your authentic truth.
(860) 809-4840 View (860) 809-4840
Photo of Judy Kulakofsky, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Judy Kulakofsky
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newington, CT 06111
If daily life often just feels overwhelming, let's talk. My office is a safe and comfortable place where I can help you develop a real understanding of what holds you back. If you feel like you need to strengthen your connection to yourself and others, I can help. Do you and your partner run into the same communication barriers over and over leaving you feeling hopeless? I utilize a method called Internal Family Systems to help you identify parts of you that may be getting in the way. By getting to know those parts of you, we can start you moving forward with confidence again.
If daily life often just feels overwhelming, let's talk. My office is a safe and comfortable place where I can help you develop a real understanding of what holds you back. If you feel like you need to strengthen your connection to yourself and others, I can help. Do you and your partner run into the same communication barriers over and over leaving you feeling hopeless? I utilize a method called Internal Family Systems to help you identify parts of you that may be getting in the way. By getting to know those parts of you, we can start you moving forward with confidence again.
(860) 532-1760 View (860) 532-1760
Photo of Anairis Rodriguez, LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Anairis Rodriguez
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newington, CT 06111
Currently, I hold a master's degree in social work specializing in Mental Health Services from the University of Saint Joseph. I received the bachelor’s degree in criminology from Central Connecticut State University and hold an associates degree in criminal justice. I have experience with the court system and the stigma it has in many aspects. in addition, I have 4 years of experience working as a Counselor/Clinician specializing in Substance Use and have helped patients improve their lives.
Currently, I hold a master's degree in social work specializing in Mental Health Services from the University of Saint Joseph. I received the bachelor’s degree in criminology from Central Connecticut State University and hold an associates degree in criminal justice. I have experience with the court system and the stigma it has in many aspects. in addition, I have 4 years of experience working as a Counselor/Clinician specializing in Substance Use and have helped patients improve their lives.
(860) 851-3690 View (860) 851-3690
Photo of Dr. Mitch Page, LCSW, BCD, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Mitch Page
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, ACSW
Verified Verified
Newington, CT 06111
Yes, you have strengths. When you feel anxious, depressed, traumatized, or overwhelmed in general, it is easy to forget about your natural strengths and capabilities. You come to therapy for several reasons. You want to identify a specific goal and make measurable progress towards that goal, and you want to use this safe space to unpack your thoughts and feelings, to know you are heard, not judged or criticized. From this experience your mood can improve, your coping capacity can deepen, and your confidence can increase. When we work together to identify your strengths you will move forward with clarity and in a positive direction.
Yes, you have strengths. When you feel anxious, depressed, traumatized, or overwhelmed in general, it is easy to forget about your natural strengths and capabilities. You come to therapy for several reasons. You want to identify a specific goal and make measurable progress towards that goal, and you want to use this safe space to unpack your thoughts and feelings, to know you are heard, not judged or criticized. From this experience your mood can improve, your coping capacity can deepen, and your confidence can increase. When we work together to identify your strengths you will move forward with clarity and in a positive direction.
(959) 230-0791 View (959) 230-0791
Photo of Megan Kiely, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Megan Kiely
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newington, CT 06111  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
We all need someone in our corner to lift us up, encourage us, support us, and help us through the darkness of the world. I would like to be that person for you! You deserve to feel happy, at peace, and strong; and sometimes that requires some additional help. I like to connect with my clients to provide comfort, honesty, safety, and support as we work together to help you get to a happier place in life.
We all need someone in our corner to lift us up, encourage us, support us, and help us through the darkness of the world. I would like to be that person for you! You deserve to feel happy, at peace, and strong; and sometimes that requires some additional help. I like to connect with my clients to provide comfort, honesty, safety, and support as we work together to help you get to a happier place in life.
(860) 845-6949 View (860) 845-6949
Photo of Stephanie Donofrio - Stephanie Donofrio,LMFT, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stephanie Donofrio,LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Newington, CT 06111
You feel in many ways lost as an individual, lost in your relationship, lost at work or that life's expectations are going to break you. Do you often find yourself feeling alone, resentful or misunderstood? Do you have an inner critic that won't get out of your head? Tired of pretending things are fine? Do you feel like you forgot who you once were? ​Maybe you find yourself frequently conforming to other's expectations leaving you stuck and unsure of your own self identify. Do you feel guilty or ashamed because you are not living up to the image you once had in your mind as to what your life "should" look like?
You feel in many ways lost as an individual, lost in your relationship, lost at work or that life's expectations are going to break you. Do you often find yourself feeling alone, resentful or misunderstood? Do you have an inner critic that won't get out of your head? Tired of pretending things are fine? Do you feel like you forgot who you once were? ​Maybe you find yourself frequently conforming to other's expectations leaving you stuck and unsure of your own self identify. Do you feel guilty or ashamed because you are not living up to the image you once had in your mind as to what your life "should" look like?
(860) 269-6205 View (860) 269-6205
Photo of Jeffrey Ambroise - Courage Counseling Center, LLC, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Courage Counseling Center, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Newington, CT 06111
It takes COURAGE to seek out therapy and face your challenges. We also need COURAGE to trust a stranger to fully listen to you and treat your concerns with care and respect. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am here to work as a team to overcome barriers/obstacles. Therapy can be both challenging and rewarding. As your therapist, I will provide an empathetic ear, help find solutions, discuss underlying issues, identify unrealistic expectations placed on you or the world around you, teach coping skills and be a therapeutic ear as you build the COURAGE to face your challenges.
It takes COURAGE to seek out therapy and face your challenges. We also need COURAGE to trust a stranger to fully listen to you and treat your concerns with care and respect. As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am here to work as a team to overcome barriers/obstacles. Therapy can be both challenging and rewarding. As your therapist, I will provide an empathetic ear, help find solutions, discuss underlying issues, identify unrealistic expectations placed on you or the world around you, teach coping skills and be a therapeutic ear as you build the COURAGE to face your challenges.
(860) 469-6122 View (860) 469-6122
Photo of Jaclyn Saunders, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jaclyn Saunders
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newington, CT 06111
Finding a therapist to trust your personal stories and experiences with can be difficult and even unnerving. However, you've taken steps to face those fears, doubts, and pain head on. This is very Courageous of you, and your COURAGE is recognized! As a Licensed Master Social Worker, I am here to work as a team to navigate the challenges you are facing by identifying any barriers and underlying issues that may be hindering you from reaching your fullest potential.
Finding a therapist to trust your personal stories and experiences with can be difficult and even unnerving. However, you've taken steps to face those fears, doubts, and pain head on. This is very Courageous of you, and your COURAGE is recognized! As a Licensed Master Social Worker, I am here to work as a team to navigate the challenges you are facing by identifying any barriers and underlying issues that may be hindering you from reaching your fullest potential.
(860) 259-2350 View (860) 259-2350
Photo of Keila I Aldea, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Keila I Aldea
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newington, CT 06111  (Online Only)
Life is full of challenges but I believe with support and guidance, we can truly develop into our highest, most authentic selves. If you are constantly asking yourself, “who am I?”, “how can I be happy?”, struggle with knowing how to love and accept yourself, how to feel confident and manage all that life is throwing at you, allow me to support and guide you. I utilize a holistic approach and assist clients in understanding themselves better in order to develop to their full potential. I became a social worker because I am passionate about empowering others to believe that it is possible to heal and live the life they truly desire.
Life is full of challenges but I believe with support and guidance, we can truly develop into our highest, most authentic selves. If you are constantly asking yourself, “who am I?”, “how can I be happy?”, struggle with knowing how to love and accept yourself, how to feel confident and manage all that life is throwing at you, allow me to support and guide you. I utilize a holistic approach and assist clients in understanding themselves better in order to develop to their full potential. I became a social worker because I am passionate about empowering others to believe that it is possible to heal and live the life they truly desire.
(860) 821-7745 View (860) 821-7745
Photo of Jen Schaefer, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jen Schaefer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newington, CT 06111
You miss your relationship the way it used to be. You feel misunderstood and want to reconnect but don't really know how to bridge the gap between you. Maybe you are even wondering if you can ever forgive or be forgiven for hurt between you. It might be that you are looking to repair a relationship with your parent or adult child and need outside perspective. My style is warm but direct; I'll help you sort out the emotions of this pain and make sense of how you got to where you are. You can book a free 15 minute consultation on my website to ensure we are a good fit.
You miss your relationship the way it used to be. You feel misunderstood and want to reconnect but don't really know how to bridge the gap between you. Maybe you are even wondering if you can ever forgive or be forgiven for hurt between you. It might be that you are looking to repair a relationship with your parent or adult child and need outside perspective. My style is warm but direct; I'll help you sort out the emotions of this pain and make sense of how you got to where you are. You can book a free 15 minute consultation on my website to ensure we are a good fit.
(860) 780-7397 View (860) 780-7397
Photo of Sarah Livingston, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Livingston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newington, CT 06111
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with adolescents through adulthood for concerns related to anxiety, depression, trauma, behavioral difficulties, emotional regulation, relationship difficulties, school concerns, and life transitions. My primary focus is trauma and I most often view clients through a trauma lens. I utilize somatic information processing to conceptualize clients with a strong neuro biological and neuro developmental influence. I utilize humor most often and have a unique way of connecting with even the most reluctant teenagers.
I specialize in working with adolescents through adulthood for concerns related to anxiety, depression, trauma, behavioral difficulties, emotional regulation, relationship difficulties, school concerns, and life transitions. My primary focus is trauma and I most often view clients through a trauma lens. I utilize somatic information processing to conceptualize clients with a strong neuro biological and neuro developmental influence. I utilize humor most often and have a unique way of connecting with even the most reluctant teenagers.
(860) 431-3246 View (860) 431-3246
Photo of Shakira Givens, LMSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shakira Givens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newington, CT 06111
Shakira Givens is a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW). She obtained her Bachelors degree in Criminal Justice with a minor in Juvenile Justice from North Carolina Central University in 2011. In 2016, Shakira obtained her Masters of Social Work from Springfield College. She completed the Black Addiction Education program in 2019 through Adcare Educational Institute, Inc.
Shakira Givens is a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW). She obtained her Bachelors degree in Criminal Justice with a minor in Juvenile Justice from North Carolina Central University in 2011. In 2016, Shakira obtained her Masters of Social Work from Springfield College. She completed the Black Addiction Education program in 2019 through Adcare Educational Institute, Inc.
(860) 784-7589 View (860) 784-7589
Photo of Novia Mclaren - My Story Counseling, LLC, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
My Story Counseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Newington, CT 06111
Practice currently has new providers and is now accepting new clients. My goal as a therapist is to provide a, welcoming and non-judgmental space for us to join together to effectively address and resolve your specific concerns. In order to help you reach your true potential we must consider the whole person; mind, body, and spirit. I specialize in working with the adolescent population and adults with anxiety, depression, addiction, PTSD, family therapy and couples counseling. I utilize various models such as CBT, DBT, Solution focused therapy and narrative therapy.
Practice currently has new providers and is now accepting new clients. My goal as a therapist is to provide a, welcoming and non-judgmental space for us to join together to effectively address and resolve your specific concerns. In order to help you reach your true potential we must consider the whole person; mind, body, and spirit. I specialize in working with the adolescent population and adults with anxiety, depression, addiction, PTSD, family therapy and couples counseling. I utilize various models such as CBT, DBT, Solution focused therapy and narrative therapy.
(860) 631-5039 View (860) 631-5039
Photo of Vanessa Battice, LPC Intern
Vanessa Battice
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newington, CT 06111
Life can be our toughest teacher, and adverse experiences can leave us feeling defeated. Let's find a plan to grow through what we go through. At My Story Counseling, Vanessa will be there to help you navigate through your problems and find a solution that is fit just for you!
Life can be our toughest teacher, and adverse experiences can leave us feeling defeated. Let's find a plan to grow through what we go through. At My Story Counseling, Vanessa will be there to help you navigate through your problems and find a solution that is fit just for you!
(860) 791-3726 View (860) 791-3726

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Newington, CT

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Newington, CT who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
77% Coping Skills
70% Relationship Issues
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
79% HUSKY Health
73% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Newington, CT see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Newington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.