Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT

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Photo of Austin Simpson, PsyD, Psychologist
Austin Simpson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
Not accepting new clients
My passion for psychology comes from the true joy and fulfillment of connecting with others. Psychological change can be hard and take on many forms, but we will work toward cultivating self-compassion, psychological flexibility, and resiliency, as well as develop actionable skills to specifically target your concerns. I largely draw from principles of mindfulness, neuroscience, and cognitive-behavioral therapies (ACT, CBT, DBT) and tailor my interventions based on the latest research in the mental health field.
My passion for psychology comes from the true joy and fulfillment of connecting with others. Psychological change can be hard and take on many forms, but we will work toward cultivating self-compassion, psychological flexibility, and resiliency, as well as develop actionable skills to specifically target your concerns. I largely draw from principles of mindfulness, neuroscience, and cognitive-behavioral therapies (ACT, CBT, DBT) and tailor my interventions based on the latest research in the mental health field.
(385) 462-0587 View (385) 462-0587
Julia Ann Mathews
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84102
Choosing a therapist is an important and sometimes difficult decision. As a therapist, I offer careful, compassionate listening without judgment. We work together to explore a deeper understanding of yourself and of your relationships to others. We develop tools to help you work through and discard destructive patterns. You are welcome to call or email me with any unanswered questions you might have about therapy or my approach to therapy.
Choosing a therapist is an important and sometimes difficult decision. As a therapist, I offer careful, compassionate listening without judgment. We work together to explore a deeper understanding of yourself and of your relationships to others. We develop tools to help you work through and discard destructive patterns. You are welcome to call or email me with any unanswered questions you might have about therapy or my approach to therapy.
(385) 218-6740 View (385) 218-6740
Photo of Paola Martinez, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paola Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84119  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am so glad you are here. My therapeutic focus is to help women and teens work through life’s difficulties including faith transitions, coming out to family/friends (LGBTQIA), difficult family dynamics, or relationship concerns. My sessions are focused on you and your needs. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, traumatic events, transitions and you notice these are holding you back, reach out. I am happy to provide a safe space for you to process and achieve your goals.
Welcome! I am so glad you are here. My therapeutic focus is to help women and teens work through life’s difficulties including faith transitions, coming out to family/friends (LGBTQIA), difficult family dynamics, or relationship concerns. My sessions are focused on you and your needs. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, traumatic events, transitions and you notice these are holding you back, reach out. I am happy to provide a safe space for you to process and achieve your goals.
(385) 481-7552 View (385) 481-7552
Photo of Holly Grayson, DSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Holly Grayson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84102
If you have been exposed to a traumatic incident you may be unaware of how that event has affected your daily functioning. Later, you may have difficulty controlling your anger, sadness, anxiety, sleeping etc. To determine if your behaviors have been affected by exposure to a traumatic event or have Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), schedule and appointment with me for an assessment. I have a wide array of experience treating individual, families, and couples for a variety of issues including problems caused by trauma, depression, anxiety, poor communication skills, poor family functioning etc.
If you have been exposed to a traumatic incident you may be unaware of how that event has affected your daily functioning. Later, you may have difficulty controlling your anger, sadness, anxiety, sleeping etc. To determine if your behaviors have been affected by exposure to a traumatic event or have Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), schedule and appointment with me for an assessment. I have a wide array of experience treating individual, families, and couples for a variety of issues including problems caused by trauma, depression, anxiety, poor communication skills, poor family functioning etc.
(435) 233-9680 View (435) 233-9680
Photo of Susan Haight Pinegar, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Haight Pinegar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84121  (Online Only)
Do you want to make meaningful change but feel stuck? Are you overwhelmed, confused, unfulfilled? I use a strengths-based, person-centered approach to help people confront what is holding them back. I can help you prioritize what really matters, take action, and improve your overall well-being. Therapy, and/or coaching can help you define what you want in life, foster a clearer state of mind, and help you move forward. Learn how to express yourself, be authentic and operate from a place of possibilities to create the life you want.
Do you want to make meaningful change but feel stuck? Are you overwhelmed, confused, unfulfilled? I use a strengths-based, person-centered approach to help people confront what is holding them back. I can help you prioritize what really matters, take action, and improve your overall well-being. Therapy, and/or coaching can help you define what you want in life, foster a clearer state of mind, and help you move forward. Learn how to express yourself, be authentic and operate from a place of possibilities to create the life you want.
(385) 483-5203 View (385) 483-5203
Photo of David Kolker, LCSW, JD, Counselor
David Kolker
Counselor, LCSW, JD
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84111  (Online Only)
I'm so happy that you reached out for help. I am David Kolker, a licensed therapist. You can read more about my background, education, experience, and therapy approach by clicking on qualifications on this page. Rest assured that I am atypical and truly seek to work with you from an authentic perspective. My goal is to work "with" you and get to know you as we seek solutions to issues
I'm so happy that you reached out for help. I am David Kolker, a licensed therapist. You can read more about my background, education, experience, and therapy approach by clicking on qualifications on this page. Rest assured that I am atypical and truly seek to work with you from an authentic perspective. My goal is to work "with" you and get to know you as we seek solutions to issues
(317) 516-0367 View (317) 516-0367
Photo of Mindy Smolka, LCMHC, Counselor
Mindy Smolka
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84105  (Online Only)
My key goal is to help you reach your goals. Using a person-centered approach I am committed to earning your trust, creating a non-judgmental space and focusing on your strengths. To help build confidence and strengthen the ability to face life’s challenges, I utilize evidenced-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapies, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Assertiveness Training, Motivational Interviewing and Mindfulness techniques. I am passionate about helping my clients find success. One method I use is to help clients see connections between our thoughts and behaviors about past events and core
My key goal is to help you reach your goals. Using a person-centered approach I am committed to earning your trust, creating a non-judgmental space and focusing on your strengths. To help build confidence and strengthen the ability to face life’s challenges, I utilize evidenced-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapies, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution-Focused Therapy, Assertiveness Training, Motivational Interviewing and Mindfulness techniques. I am passionate about helping my clients find success. One method I use is to help clients see connections between our thoughts and behaviors about past events and core
(385) 462-0640 View (385) 462-0640
Photo of Robert Bain, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robert Bain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84109
Whether you are struggling with a challenging life transition, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, trauma or addiction, I am interested in working with you to identify the source(s) of discord and give you the therapeutic tools necessary to grow beyond these challenges. I use a variety of methods to create lasting improvements including: cognitive behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, mindfulness techniques, and EMDR. I adapt my style to best address your needs and ensure the most effective treatment for you. This can be an important time to overcome issues that have been holding you back from your true potential.
Whether you are struggling with a challenging life transition, relationship issues, anxiety, depression, trauma or addiction, I am interested in working with you to identify the source(s) of discord and give you the therapeutic tools necessary to grow beyond these challenges. I use a variety of methods to create lasting improvements including: cognitive behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, mindfulness techniques, and EMDR. I adapt my style to best address your needs and ensure the most effective treatment for you. This can be an important time to overcome issues that have been holding you back from your true potential.
(801) 623-6847 View (801) 623-6847
Photo of Christopher P Weisbender, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christopher P Weisbender
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84105  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
When you're in emotional pain or distress it can sometimes feel like there is no "sanctuary" to deal with life's challenges. My role is to create a safe space for self-exploration, understanding and healing. Through the therapeutic journey I help each client learn to recognize and embrace their authentic self, strengths and resilience.
When you're in emotional pain or distress it can sometimes feel like there is no "sanctuary" to deal with life's challenges. My role is to create a safe space for self-exploration, understanding and healing. Through the therapeutic journey I help each client learn to recognize and embrace their authentic self, strengths and resilience.
(385) 334-5845 View (385) 334-5845
Photo of Adam Nisenson, MA, LMFT, CSAT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Adam Nisenson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CSAT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84106
Let’s face it… IT’S HARD TO BE A MAN. We live in a time when many men are unlikely to ask for help, refusing to acknowledge past wounds that stand in the way of their deepest potential. I have worked extensively with men’s issues and male adolescents suffering the effects of limiting beliefs, life struggles, depression, anxiety, sex addiction and sexual trauma. Helping men of all ages overcome the blocks that keep them disconnected from themselves or their partners; whether it is being stuck in a frustrating cycle of repeating the same mistakes over and over to struggling with infidelity, porn addiction or sexual trauma.
Let’s face it… IT’S HARD TO BE A MAN. We live in a time when many men are unlikely to ask for help, refusing to acknowledge past wounds that stand in the way of their deepest potential. I have worked extensively with men’s issues and male adolescents suffering the effects of limiting beliefs, life struggles, depression, anxiety, sex addiction and sexual trauma. Helping men of all ages overcome the blocks that keep them disconnected from themselves or their partners; whether it is being stuck in a frustrating cycle of repeating the same mistakes over and over to struggling with infidelity, porn addiction or sexual trauma.
(801) 436-8516 View (801) 436-8516
Photo of Emily Lang, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Lang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84101
As humans, it is not a matter of ‘if’ we will encounter the less glamorous aspects of life, but ‘when’. Each of us has the innate capacity to work through moments of change and transformation although, at times, that truth may feel impossible, false, or inadequate. As a practicing clinical therapist, my intention is to collaborate with you to support your own inner power to regain control in your life within a nonjudgmental and confidential safe space. In fostering your unique abilities together through exploration, processing, and individualized modalities, it is my goal to empower you to aspire to your full potential.
As humans, it is not a matter of ‘if’ we will encounter the less glamorous aspects of life, but ‘when’. Each of us has the innate capacity to work through moments of change and transformation although, at times, that truth may feel impossible, false, or inadequate. As a practicing clinical therapist, my intention is to collaborate with you to support your own inner power to regain control in your life within a nonjudgmental and confidential safe space. In fostering your unique abilities together through exploration, processing, and individualized modalities, it is my goal to empower you to aspire to your full potential.
(385) 376-1558 View (385) 376-1558
Photo of Nick Bolton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nick Bolton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
I personally know what it is like to struggle with mental health, substance use and life problems, and how hard it can be to reach out for help. I believe that while we can be strong and do it on our own, we can find ourselves merely enduring our circumstances. At times, the strategies we create to manage anxiety, depression and trauma can be helpful and other times they can make things worse. By recognizing this and working together, I hope to help assist my clients get farther than they have been before.
I personally know what it is like to struggle with mental health, substance use and life problems, and how hard it can be to reach out for help. I believe that while we can be strong and do it on our own, we can find ourselves merely enduring our circumstances. At times, the strategies we create to manage anxiety, depression and trauma can be helpful and other times they can make things worse. By recognizing this and working together, I hope to help assist my clients get farther than they have been before.
(385) 332-8695 View (385) 332-8695
Photo of Alexis Worlock, MEd, CMHC, Counselor
Alexis Worlock
Counselor, MEd, CMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84108
When you're looking for help, it can be hard to decide who to go to. You want someone who will understand; who will not judge or lecture you or label...someone who will focus on the core of the concern and have you feeling and performing better in the least amount of time. Much of what happens in successful counseling is a product of the relationship between therapist and client, so choosing your therapist is an important and difficult decision.
When you're looking for help, it can be hard to decide who to go to. You want someone who will understand; who will not judge or lecture you or label...someone who will focus on the core of the concern and have you feeling and performing better in the least amount of time. Much of what happens in successful counseling is a product of the relationship between therapist and client, so choosing your therapist is an important and difficult decision.
(385) 233-4347 View (385) 233-4347
Photo of James Mason, CMHC, CCAT, Counselor
James Mason
Counselor, CMHC, CCAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84121  (Online Only)
Hello! I’m James, and I’m passionate about the healing power of the outdoors. Whether it’s skiing, hiking, camping, or simply soaking up the sun, being outside is where I find my energy. I specialize in supporting adolescents and young adults dealing with anxiety, depression, autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, and non-verbal learning disorders. As a certified adventure therapist, I believe in the transformative power of experiential learning. I’m excited to partner with you on your journey toward healing! Book with me now by clicking on my website
Hello! I’m James, and I’m passionate about the healing power of the outdoors. Whether it’s skiing, hiking, camping, or simply soaking up the sun, being outside is where I find my energy. I specialize in supporting adolescents and young adults dealing with anxiety, depression, autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, and non-verbal learning disorders. As a certified adventure therapist, I believe in the transformative power of experiential learning. I’m excited to partner with you on your journey toward healing! Book with me now by clicking on my website
(385) 485-6834 View (385) 485-6834
Photo of Alice Dughi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alice Dughi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84106  (Online Only)
The goal of my practice is to provide presence, emotional safety, and neurobiological understanding of my clients' nervous systems and mind-body connection, to promote better understanding of their mechanisms of adaptation and inherent wisdom. Through this compassionate inquiry, parts of ourselves have the opportunity to reintegrate back into our system of wellness after fracturing off from trauma and dysfunction. This approach embodies the philosophy of my practice: living an Essence Aligned life, where your inner intelligence and wisdom is the driving force, empowering a life of your own creation.
The goal of my practice is to provide presence, emotional safety, and neurobiological understanding of my clients' nervous systems and mind-body connection, to promote better understanding of their mechanisms of adaptation and inherent wisdom. Through this compassionate inquiry, parts of ourselves have the opportunity to reintegrate back into our system of wellness after fracturing off from trauma and dysfunction. This approach embodies the philosophy of my practice: living an Essence Aligned life, where your inner intelligence and wisdom is the driving force, empowering a life of your own creation.
(385) 503-9077 View (385) 503-9077
Photo of Casey Paul Fife, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Casey Paul Fife
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84107
I believe that therapy is a journey that the therapist and client travel together and am passionate about empowering my clients to find their own unique strengths as they work toward their goals. I offer multiple therapeutic modalities and customize sessions to best fit my clients’ needs. These include, CBT, Motivational Interviewing and DBT. Together we can help you discover and work toward what is most important to you.
I believe that therapy is a journey that the therapist and client travel together and am passionate about empowering my clients to find their own unique strengths as they work toward their goals. I offer multiple therapeutic modalities and customize sessions to best fit my clients’ needs. These include, CBT, Motivational Interviewing and DBT. Together we can help you discover and work toward what is most important to you.
(801) 405-3724 View (801) 405-3724
Photo of Arlene Barrett, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Arlene Barrett
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84103
I offer video or phone sessions in addition to in person office visits for individuals, couples and families. As a mother of five adult children with disorders such as ADHD, bipolar and autism spectrum disorder, I understand the difficulties that mental health challenges can bring to families. I like to keep up to date on the latest therapeutic models and also use the tried and proven models such as CBT and Mindfulness. I work with my clients to find the best approach to help them achieve healing and growth. The best way to contact me is to send a text message to (801) 738-8665.
I offer video or phone sessions in addition to in person office visits for individuals, couples and families. As a mother of five adult children with disorders such as ADHD, bipolar and autism spectrum disorder, I understand the difficulties that mental health challenges can bring to families. I like to keep up to date on the latest therapeutic models and also use the tried and proven models such as CBT and Mindfulness. I work with my clients to find the best approach to help them achieve healing and growth. The best way to contact me is to send a text message to (801) 738-8665.
(801) 701-1356 View (801) 701-1356
Photo of Carly B Snow, MA, LMFT, E-RYT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carly B Snow
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, E-RYT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84115
In my Somatic approach to psychotherapy, I love offering a supportive container that is welcoming and inviting for individuals to experience the holistic embodiment of their unique being. It is an invaluable gift to witness individuals in their aliveness. I believe that each individual has access within to be able to thrive and feel empowered to live deeply connected to a meaningful purpose in their lives. My diverse approaches weave a wholesome collaboration of many ancient eastern and western modalities and practices. Feel free to be in touch if you feel called, I am here to passionately support you.
In my Somatic approach to psychotherapy, I love offering a supportive container that is welcoming and inviting for individuals to experience the holistic embodiment of their unique being. It is an invaluable gift to witness individuals in their aliveness. I believe that each individual has access within to be able to thrive and feel empowered to live deeply connected to a meaningful purpose in their lives. My diverse approaches weave a wholesome collaboration of many ancient eastern and western modalities and practices. Feel free to be in touch if you feel called, I am here to passionately support you.
(801) 666-2296 View (801) 666-2296
Photo of Peter Conder - Assuage (Utah), LCMHC, CCTP, Counselor
Assuage (Utah)
Counselor, LCMHC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Salt Lake City, UT 84115  (Online Only)
Assuage clinicians are licensed to treat trauma, addressing management of issues involving trauma, anxiety, depression, panic, PTSD, addiction, military, war, LGBTQIA+, dysphoria, gender transition, ADHD, rejection sensitivity, and high-functioning Autism.
Assuage clinicians are licensed to treat trauma, addressing management of issues involving trauma, anxiety, depression, panic, PTSD, addiction, military, war, LGBTQIA+, dysphoria, gender transition, ADHD, rejection sensitivity, and high-functioning Autism.
(385) 396-4255 View (385) 396-4255
Photo of Macy Silvano, CMHC-I, Pre-Licensed Professional
Macy Silvano
Pre-Licensed Professional, CMHC-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Salt Lake City, UT 84105
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or feeling weighed down or stuck by your past? Do you find yourself struggling to move forward, despite wanting to heal? I understand that sharing your story can feel intimidating, especially when it involves deep wounds. I work with young adults and adults navigating trauma, sexual assault, LGBTQIA+ individuals, those living with ADHD, and anxiety, or big life transitions.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or feeling weighed down or stuck by your past? Do you find yourself struggling to move forward, despite wanting to heal? I understand that sharing your story can feel intimidating, especially when it involves deep wounds. I work with young adults and adults navigating trauma, sexual assault, LGBTQIA+ individuals, those living with ADHD, and anxiety, or big life transitions.
(385) 462-0436 View (385) 462-0436
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See more therapy options for Salt Lake City

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
67% Stress
62% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Aetna

How Therapists in Salt Lake City, UT see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
27% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Salt Lake City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.