Therapists in Berkeley, CA

Photo of Nneka Wooten, LCSW, MPA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nneka Wooten
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94702  (Online Only)
Hello! If you are here you are contemplating taking the first step towards your journey of healing! Life continues to happen and we can't control that but we can learn to can control how we respond. With my therapeutic support you will develop the tools needed to gain acceptance, use your voice and reclaim your power. I can help you arrange the pieces of your puzzle in a way that creates a healing space to learn to manage your triggers, stand in your truth and live the life you deserve. I am passionate about providing a safe, nonjudgmental space to practice this work.
Hello! If you are here you are contemplating taking the first step towards your journey of healing! Life continues to happen and we can't control that but we can learn to can control how we respond. With my therapeutic support you will develop the tools needed to gain acceptance, use your voice and reclaim your power. I can help you arrange the pieces of your puzzle in a way that creates a healing space to learn to manage your triggers, stand in your truth and live the life you deserve. I am passionate about providing a safe, nonjudgmental space to practice this work.
(510) 491-9776 View (510) 491-9776
Photo of Paula Mandel, PhD, Psychologist
Paula Mandel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94705
I've been in practice for over 30 years, helping people who are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and a range of other difficulties. I work from an integrative psychoanalytic perspective. This means that we work together to understand in a deep way the painful patterns that hold you back and where efforts to shield yourself from pain create more problems. We attend to your thoughts and feelings in the moment, which is in many ways like a mindfulness practice, aimed at enlarging acceptance of the known and as yet unknown parts of yourself.
I've been in practice for over 30 years, helping people who are struggling with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and a range of other difficulties. I work from an integrative psychoanalytic perspective. This means that we work together to understand in a deep way the painful patterns that hold you back and where efforts to shield yourself from pain create more problems. We attend to your thoughts and feelings in the moment, which is in many ways like a mindfulness practice, aimed at enlarging acceptance of the known and as yet unknown parts of yourself.
(510) 240-5847 View (510) 240-5847
Photo of Lisa Tust, PhD, Psychologist
Lisa Tust
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94704  (Online Only)
Are you worried, unhappy, frustrated, unmotivated, failing to live up to your potential? Are you experiencing a transition that leads you to question your beliefs or direction? Are you struggling with the adjustments and losses associated with COVID? For over 20 years I have collaborated with clients to identify, understand and address the barriers to more fulfilling relationships, work, academics, play, creativity and life. My focus is on an in-depth and compassionate understanding of each individual's unique strengths and difficulties, the factors that influence each person beyond their awareness and an individualized approach.
Are you worried, unhappy, frustrated, unmotivated, failing to live up to your potential? Are you experiencing a transition that leads you to question your beliefs or direction? Are you struggling with the adjustments and losses associated with COVID? For over 20 years I have collaborated with clients to identify, understand and address the barriers to more fulfilling relationships, work, academics, play, creativity and life. My focus is on an in-depth and compassionate understanding of each individual's unique strengths and difficulties, the factors that influence each person beyond their awareness and an individualized approach.
(415) 417-0610 View (415) 417-0610
Photo of Troy Piwowarski, PsyD, Psychologist
Troy Piwowarski
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94705
You might be asking yourself “Why do I keep repeating the same patterns in my relationships, my career, and my life?” In my 17 years of practice, I have helped hundreds of people clear the roadblocks to living more authentic, healthy lives. My ability to guide people on this path comes from two decades of deep self-work because I can only take someone to places I’ve gone myself. If you feel ready to take a closer look at the parts of you that have been silently running your life from the backseat, I'll meet you there to help you take the first step toward the life you've always imagined.
You might be asking yourself “Why do I keep repeating the same patterns in my relationships, my career, and my life?” In my 17 years of practice, I have helped hundreds of people clear the roadblocks to living more authentic, healthy lives. My ability to guide people on this path comes from two decades of deep self-work because I can only take someone to places I’ve gone myself. If you feel ready to take a closer look at the parts of you that have been silently running your life from the backseat, I'll meet you there to help you take the first step toward the life you've always imagined.
(510) 694-0481 View (510) 694-0481
Photo of Fay Dillof, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fay Dillof
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94710
Not accepting new clients
For over 20 years I have been supporting people through difficult times. Talking together in ways which nurture curiosity and compassion, we will look at what troubles you, what brings you hope. We will be attentive to the past, and any past traumas, and yet our focus will be on how the past's legacy is impacting your life now. Whatever you are up against––feelings of anxiety, depression, low self-worth, shame, loneliness–– we will work together to unburden you of past pains and to create a greater sense of calm, ease, and connectedness in your life.
For over 20 years I have been supporting people through difficult times. Talking together in ways which nurture curiosity and compassion, we will look at what troubles you, what brings you hope. We will be attentive to the past, and any past traumas, and yet our focus will be on how the past's legacy is impacting your life now. Whatever you are up against––feelings of anxiety, depression, low self-worth, shame, loneliness–– we will work together to unburden you of past pains and to create a greater sense of calm, ease, and connectedness in your life.
(510) 746-8056 View (510) 746-8056
Photo of Helen Chao, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Helen Chao
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94705  (Online Only)
Hello there - my name is Helen, and I am highly skilled in working with depression, anxiety, and stress. More specifically, I work with emotion dysregulation (fear, anger, sadness, dissociation; even personality disorders and complex PTSD). I am deeply curious and enjoy exploring and adventuring, which is reflected in the attentive and inclusive way I work as a therapist. At the same time, I am organized and structured, and am highly motivated to guide you in consistently working towards your treatment goals.
Hello there - my name is Helen, and I am highly skilled in working with depression, anxiety, and stress. More specifically, I work with emotion dysregulation (fear, anger, sadness, dissociation; even personality disorders and complex PTSD). I am deeply curious and enjoy exploring and adventuring, which is reflected in the attentive and inclusive way I work as a therapist. At the same time, I am organized and structured, and am highly motivated to guide you in consistently working towards your treatment goals.
(341) 895-6437 View (341) 895-6437
Photo of Lauren Bloom, MA, MSSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lauren Bloom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94705
My approach is friendly and collaborative; working with you to explore reactions, emotional patterns, and thought processes. I encourage honest exchange at your own pace while providing tangible techniques to take into your life. I incorporate mindfulness practices from my training as a yoga teacher. My professional background includes two decades of experience in the conflict resolution field with a focus on assisting individuals and teams who have workplace and academic concerns. I work with people from a variety of backgrounds including executives, university faculty, medical professionals, engineers, and people who work in tech and startups.
My approach is friendly and collaborative; working with you to explore reactions, emotional patterns, and thought processes. I encourage honest exchange at your own pace while providing tangible techniques to take into your life. I incorporate mindfulness practices from my training as a yoga teacher. My professional background includes two decades of experience in the conflict resolution field with a focus on assisting individuals and teams who have workplace and academic concerns. I work with people from a variety of backgrounds including executives, university faculty, medical professionals, engineers, and people who work in tech and startups.
(510) 662-0322 View (510) 662-0322
Photo of Laura Farha, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Farha
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94707
I work psychoanalytically with all kinds of adults in my Berkeley, California-based office, and online with Lebanese and other Arabs around the world. I often see immigrants, expats and other individuals and couples who navigate more than one location, cultural system, or type of trauma. I consider the multitude of ways the family system, family history, and culture shape ones experience, self-view and outlook on life.
I work psychoanalytically with all kinds of adults in my Berkeley, California-based office, and online with Lebanese and other Arabs around the world. I often see immigrants, expats and other individuals and couples who navigate more than one location, cultural system, or type of trauma. I consider the multitude of ways the family system, family history, and culture shape ones experience, self-view and outlook on life.
(510) 369-0735 View (510) 369-0735
Photo of Jessica Lipkind, PsyD, Psychologist
Jessica Lipkind
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94705
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in psychological testing with children and adolescents. I have been practicing in this area for over a decade and have trained with experts in child assessment. My evaluations assess the presence of attention challenges, learning struggles, and emotional difficulties. I conduct thorough, comprehensive assessments informed by the Therapeutic/Collaborative Assessment model. In this model, parents and children are team members in the process and we work together to answer the referral questions. At the completion of the process, adolescents receive a feedback letter explaining the testing findings in accessible language and children receive an individualized picture book.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in psychological testing with children and adolescents. I have been practicing in this area for over a decade and have trained with experts in child assessment. My evaluations assess the presence of attention challenges, learning struggles, and emotional difficulties. I conduct thorough, comprehensive assessments informed by the Therapeutic/Collaborative Assessment model. In this model, parents and children are team members in the process and we work together to answer the referral questions. At the completion of the process, adolescents receive a feedback letter explaining the testing findings in accessible language and children receive an individualized picture book.
(510) 858-2324 View (510) 858-2324
Photo of Israel ''rulik'' Perla, PhD, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Israel ''rulik'' Perla
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94709
I want to know what brings a smile to your face as you realize that your life is waiting to be lived. Smiles might seem a remote option at this time, or even completely forgotten. You might be in pain and you hope for change. You might even think that there is something wrong with you. There is a part in you which knows the task at hand and exactly why it is here. It knows how to be alive and how to share that being with others. I am curious about that part. I work with adults, individuals and couples.
I want to know what brings a smile to your face as you realize that your life is waiting to be lived. Smiles might seem a remote option at this time, or even completely forgotten. You might be in pain and you hope for change. You might even think that there is something wrong with you. There is a part in you which knows the task at hand and exactly why it is here. It knows how to be alive and how to share that being with others. I am curious about that part. I work with adults, individuals and couples.
(510) 403-1927 View (510) 403-1927
Photo of Jennifer Kern, MA,  MA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Jennifer Kern
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94705  (Online Only)
Everyone struggles at times. Not everyone reaches out to someone with the experience and training to help. You are on your way. My style is collaborative and practical. I bring authenticity, warmth, humor, life experience, empathy, and skills in a variety of modalities to session. You are invited to bring your whole self with whatever you are experiencing and hope to shift. Your goals will lay the foundation for the work we will do together. I am trained in EMDR and ready to help with trauma as well as with a range of individual, family, and couple issues including grief, anxiety, depression, conflict, and life transitions.
Everyone struggles at times. Not everyone reaches out to someone with the experience and training to help. You are on your way. My style is collaborative and practical. I bring authenticity, warmth, humor, life experience, empathy, and skills in a variety of modalities to session. You are invited to bring your whole self with whatever you are experiencing and hope to shift. Your goals will lay the foundation for the work we will do together. I am trained in EMDR and ready to help with trauma as well as with a range of individual, family, and couple issues including grief, anxiety, depression, conflict, and life transitions.
(341) 895-7402 View (341) 895-7402
Photo of Sarah E Jung - Northstar Psychology Assessments, Psychologist
Northstar Psychology Assessments
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94707
At Northstar Psychology, we specialize in offering comprehensive psychoeducational assessments and psychological evaluations for ADHD, Autism, and various psychological disorders. If you are experiencing symptoms of ADHD, Autism, anxiety, depression or trauma, you may be entitled to accommodations at school or work under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Psychological evaluations can provide diagnostic clarity and inform treatment options and are usually required for bariatric surgery, military service or international adoption.
At Northstar Psychology, we specialize in offering comprehensive psychoeducational assessments and psychological evaluations for ADHD, Autism, and various psychological disorders. If you are experiencing symptoms of ADHD, Autism, anxiety, depression or trauma, you may be entitled to accommodations at school or work under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Psychological evaluations can provide diagnostic clarity and inform treatment options and are usually required for bariatric surgery, military service or international adoption.
(510) 405-4133 View (510) 405-4133
Photo of Dr. Amanda Bean, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Amanda Bean
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94704
My priority is to help you develop insight, confidence, and connection. With an approach that is respectful, warm, and direct, I will help you better understand yourself and your current circumstances. Together, we will examine intergenerational patterns, unconscious dynamics, and how you developed your innermost beliefs. With extensive training in treating trauma, I will help you better understand the ways difficult and even tragic experiences influence your relationships, parenting, and self-worth. My approach is rooted in attachment theory, child development, object relations, and trauma research.
My priority is to help you develop insight, confidence, and connection. With an approach that is respectful, warm, and direct, I will help you better understand yourself and your current circumstances. Together, we will examine intergenerational patterns, unconscious dynamics, and how you developed your innermost beliefs. With extensive training in treating trauma, I will help you better understand the ways difficult and even tragic experiences influence your relationships, parenting, and self-worth. My approach is rooted in attachment theory, child development, object relations, and trauma research.
(925) 239-4436 View (925) 239-4436
Photo of Kate Blake, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kate Blake
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94704  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over eight years of experience providing therapy for adults and couples. I specialize in helping people recover from trauma and have been trained in a variety of techniques including Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. I am certified in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing through EMDRIA. I also specialize in working with young adults as they navigate challenging life transitions. I believe in a collaborative and client-centered approach to therapy that focuses on your goals for your healing and well-being.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over eight years of experience providing therapy for adults and couples. I specialize in helping people recover from trauma and have been trained in a variety of techniques including Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. I am certified in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing through EMDRIA. I also specialize in working with young adults as they navigate challenging life transitions. I believe in a collaborative and client-centered approach to therapy that focuses on your goals for your healing and well-being.
(415) 903-7944 View (415) 903-7944
Photo of Anna Guha, Anna Guha, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anna Guha
Marriage & Family Therapist, Anna Guha, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Berkeley, CA 94709  (Online Only)
I am a California Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with six years of clinical counseling experience. I have worked closely with individuals struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, chronic illness and relationship issues. I’ve helped people ranging in age from eight to eighty-six feel better about themselves and learn how to adapt and thrive in change. My therapeutic approach blends CBT and humanistic therapies with a existential stance.
I am a California Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with six years of clinical counseling experience. I have worked closely with individuals struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, chronic illness and relationship issues. I’ve helped people ranging in age from eight to eighty-six feel better about themselves and learn how to adapt and thrive in change. My therapeutic approach blends CBT and humanistic therapies with a existential stance.
(510) 330-5386 View (510) 330-5386
Photo of Letteria Fletcher, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Letteria Fletcher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94704
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California with over 12 years of counseling and community mental health experience. I have a Masters in Counseling Psychology and a Masters in Forensic psychology from Holy Names University. I combine my clinical counseling expertise with personal knowledge to offer clients a unique perspective for problem solving. Rather than focus on deficits, I prefer to focus on the client's resources, strength, and talents.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California with over 12 years of counseling and community mental health experience. I have a Masters in Counseling Psychology and a Masters in Forensic psychology from Holy Names University. I combine my clinical counseling expertise with personal knowledge to offer clients a unique perspective for problem solving. Rather than focus on deficits, I prefer to focus on the client's resources, strength, and talents.
(510) 683-5931 View (510) 683-5931
Photo of Danielle W. VanDeventer, PhD, MSCP, Psychologist
Danielle W. VanDeventer
Psychologist, PhD, MSCP
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94705
I have a history of working with trauma, couples, adolescents, ADHD and substance use disorders. I work hard at empowering clients to move past struggles that hold them back and to find a sense of agency and purpose. I use a variety of different therapies and techniques including EMDR, somatic therapies, trauma informed treatment and CBT to name a few of the modalities I offer to clients.
I have a history of working with trauma, couples, adolescents, ADHD and substance use disorders. I work hard at empowering clients to move past struggles that hold them back and to find a sense of agency and purpose. I use a variety of different therapies and techniques including EMDR, somatic therapies, trauma informed treatment and CBT to name a few of the modalities I offer to clients.
(510) 240-8689 View (510) 240-8689
Photo of Kimberly Western, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kimberly Western
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94704  (Online Only)
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and have invested in education training as a graduate professor for the past 11 years, helping graduate students move efficiently through their education into their careers. In addition to currently serving as an adjunct faculty member for Pepperdine University’s Graduate School of Education and Psychology, I also held the title of Lead Faculty and Faculty Advisor for the University of Phoenix, providing expertise in clinical supervision, assessment, and treatment planning.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and have invested in education training as a graduate professor for the past 11 years, helping graduate students move efficiently through their education into their careers. In addition to currently serving as an adjunct faculty member for Pepperdine University’s Graduate School of Education and Psychology, I also held the title of Lead Faculty and Faculty Advisor for the University of Phoenix, providing expertise in clinical supervision, assessment, and treatment planning.
(415) 324-6541 View (415) 324-6541
Photo of Terra Brigando, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Terra Brigando
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94705  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm Terra, a Registered Associate Marriage and Family Therapist. I work with adults who are experiencing anxiety, perfectionism, burn-out, negative self-talk, and those who wish to explore how their early childhood experiences are showing up in their lives today. I also enjoy working with parents and mothers (I am a mother myself), highly-sensitive folks (HSP), as well as couples looking to reconnect and strengthen their relationship. My goal as a therapist is to create a warm, empathetic, and judgement-free space for you to feel seen and understood on this journey of being human.
Welcome! I'm Terra, a Registered Associate Marriage and Family Therapist. I work with adults who are experiencing anxiety, perfectionism, burn-out, negative self-talk, and those who wish to explore how their early childhood experiences are showing up in their lives today. I also enjoy working with parents and mothers (I am a mother myself), highly-sensitive folks (HSP), as well as couples looking to reconnect and strengthen their relationship. My goal as a therapist is to create a warm, empathetic, and judgement-free space for you to feel seen and understood on this journey of being human.
View
Photo of Travis L Rios, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Travis L Rios
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Berkeley, CA 94704
In my practice I am focused on helping you find meaning and resolution for your adverse or challenging life experiences. My goal is for you to feel better connected to the Big Picture of our common reality: humanity as one people, one community, spinning together on this planet we call Earth, in which all of our actions affect both ourselves and each other.
In my practice I am focused on helping you find meaning and resolution for your adverse or challenging life experiences. My goal is for you to feel better connected to the Big Picture of our common reality: humanity as one people, one community, spinning together on this planet we call Earth, in which all of our actions affect both ourselves and each other.
(510) 991-5235 View (510) 991-5235
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Berkeley, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$195

Therapists in Berkeley, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
86% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Grief
68% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% Aetna
43% Cigna and Evernorth
37% Other

How Therapists in Berkeley, CA see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
22% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Berkeley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.