Therapists in Worthington, MA

Photo of Hilltown Behavioral Health @ Healing Hearts Sanctuary, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hilltown Behavioral Health @ Healing Hearts Sanctuary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Worthington, MA 01098
The original roots of psychotherapy stem from tending to the soul and over time this truth has been forgotten. In collaboration, we will develop a space that honors your roots and all your experiences. Climate anxiety and climate grief are also realities today that we are all trying to navigate. Exploring and cultivating a path that illuminates all of your gifts, and strengths while seeding new ideas and opportunities. Our root system is like our belief system understanding your truth becomes the consciousness - light that allows new growth to emerge.
The original roots of psychotherapy stem from tending to the soul and over time this truth has been forgotten. In collaboration, we will develop a space that honors your roots and all your experiences. Climate anxiety and climate grief are also realities today that we are all trying to navigate. Exploring and cultivating a path that illuminates all of your gifts, and strengths while seeding new ideas and opportunities. Our root system is like our belief system understanding your truth becomes the consciousness - light that allows new growth to emerge.
(413) 216-4357 View (413) 216-4357
Photo of Vaughn (Legal Name Rachel) Flichtbeil, LICSW, LCSW, RYT-200, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vaughn (Legal Name Rachel) Flichtbeil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Worthington, MA 01098  (Online Only)
Not Accepting New Clients. As a therapist, I specialize in working with complex trauma. I enjoy helping individuals develop new coping strategies, expand their capacity, and make meaning of what has occurred in their lives. I excel at supporting people who experience intense emotions or worry that they are “too much.” Additionally, I specialize in treating individuals exploring their gender identity and/or sexuality. I enjoy offering informed and non-judgmental therapy for LGBTQAI people. My focuses include the asexual spectrum, the kink community, people practicing ethical non-monogamy, and individuals with fetishes.
Not Accepting New Clients. As a therapist, I specialize in working with complex trauma. I enjoy helping individuals develop new coping strategies, expand their capacity, and make meaning of what has occurred in their lives. I excel at supporting people who experience intense emotions or worry that they are “too much.” Additionally, I specialize in treating individuals exploring their gender identity and/or sexuality. I enjoy offering informed and non-judgmental therapy for LGBTQAI people. My focuses include the asexual spectrum, the kink community, people practicing ethical non-monogamy, and individuals with fetishes.
(385) 338-4912 View (385) 338-4912
Photo of Eleni Dines, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Eleni Dines
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Worthington, MA 01098
We’ve all lost our way at some point in life, whether due to a traumatic event, relationship issues, or difficult life transitions. In facing these challenges, I believe it is possible for you step into your most authentic self. Fundamental to my work is the belief that healing happens in the context of healthy and reciprocal relationships, whether that is relationship with yourself, others around you, and/or your environment. I am committed to creating a therapeutic space that centers consent, agency, and autonomy where all identities and experiences are welcome.
We’ve all lost our way at some point in life, whether due to a traumatic event, relationship issues, or difficult life transitions. In facing these challenges, I believe it is possible for you step into your most authentic self. Fundamental to my work is the belief that healing happens in the context of healthy and reciprocal relationships, whether that is relationship with yourself, others around you, and/or your environment. I am committed to creating a therapeutic space that centers consent, agency, and autonomy where all identities and experiences are welcome.
(413) 359-6856 View (413) 359-6856
Photo of Kristin Ettinger, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin Ettinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Worthington, MA 01098
Not accepting new clients
An integral part of moving through stress and trauma is befriending the body. I support clients in finding a sense of safety, embodiment, and connection within themselves as a way to find peace amidst the storms of life. When we have support to feel, express, and release emotion, space for new possibilities opens up. I'm honored to hold space for that to happen. I am deeply inspired by Hakomi Therapy, a mindfulness-based method — I will complete the two-year post-graduate program in March 2025. I am a clinical social worker, as well as certified in both Kripalu Yoga and Somatic Expressive Therapy.
An integral part of moving through stress and trauma is befriending the body. I support clients in finding a sense of safety, embodiment, and connection within themselves as a way to find peace amidst the storms of life. When we have support to feel, express, and release emotion, space for new possibilities opens up. I'm honored to hold space for that to happen. I am deeply inspired by Hakomi Therapy, a mindfulness-based method — I will complete the two-year post-graduate program in March 2025. I am a clinical social worker, as well as certified in both Kripalu Yoga and Somatic Expressive Therapy.
(413) 200-3659 View (413) 200-3659
Photo of Emily Hope Wadham, MA CMHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Emily Hope Wadham
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA CMHC
Verified Verified
Worthington, MA 01098
I’m a psychotherapist, passionate explorer, and lifelong learner committed to guiding individuals toward wholeness. In my practice, I blend experiential therapy with a deep reverence for the sacred and unseen realms of consciousness, creating a space where science, spirituality, and the wisdom of the natural world converge. I’m attuned to the intersections of ecology, neurobiology, and the spirit—an approach informed by my studies in Integral Transpersonal Psychology. Whether you’re struggling with past trauma, navigating addiction, or searching for a renewed sense of purpose, I invite you to join me in this space of possibility.
I’m a psychotherapist, passionate explorer, and lifelong learner committed to guiding individuals toward wholeness. In my practice, I blend experiential therapy with a deep reverence for the sacred and unseen realms of consciousness, creating a space where science, spirituality, and the wisdom of the natural world converge. I’m attuned to the intersections of ecology, neurobiology, and the spirit—an approach informed by my studies in Integral Transpersonal Psychology. Whether you’re struggling with past trauma, navigating addiction, or searching for a renewed sense of purpose, I invite you to join me in this space of possibility.
(413) 722-5785 View (413) 722-5785
Photo of Brenda Morrill, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brenda Morrill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Worthington, MA 01098
Growing up today is not easy, especially when connections and relationships are challenging. Communication can get complicated and even messy sometimes. Using compassionate curiousity, I work with others to identify strength based approaches, to support areas of challenge, sometimes using animals, plants, & eco therapy. Finding and protecting our peace is important work in our lives. I offer creative strategies to support balance, learn healthy choices and let go of what doesn't serve you. I'm grateful to share over 20 years of experience with you while holding the space for us to identify “the next right thing” for you together .
Growing up today is not easy, especially when connections and relationships are challenging. Communication can get complicated and even messy sometimes. Using compassionate curiousity, I work with others to identify strength based approaches, to support areas of challenge, sometimes using animals, plants, & eco therapy. Finding and protecting our peace is important work in our lives. I offer creative strategies to support balance, learn healthy choices and let go of what doesn't serve you. I'm grateful to share over 20 years of experience with you while holding the space for us to identify “the next right thing” for you together .
(413) 327-9709 View (413) 327-9709
Photo of Rebecca Sanders DeWitt, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Sanders DeWitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Worthington, MA 01098
My work is rooted in the belief that there is nothing wrong with us. We just need support in finding what works and what doesn’t work and integrating the myriad parts of ourselves. I work within a relational framework and value collaboration every step of the way. It is also my commitment to create a safe space where the complexity of identity and experience is honored and affirmed.
My work is rooted in the belief that there is nothing wrong with us. We just need support in finding what works and what doesn’t work and integrating the myriad parts of ourselves. I work within a relational framework and value collaboration every step of the way. It is also my commitment to create a safe space where the complexity of identity and experience is honored and affirmed.
(413) 666-1032 View (413) 666-1032
Photo of Raven Burrell, Pre-Licensed Professional
Raven Burrell
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Worthington, MA 01098
Not accepting new clients
I have experience working with adults in recovery from substance use. I have found a deep affinity with the recovery community and feel honored to do that work. I also have years of experience working with youth in different capacities. My thesis in grad school focused on the intersection between Neurodiversity and LGBTQIA+ identities and how this intersection can inform a framework of Belonging as embodied praxis.
I have experience working with adults in recovery from substance use. I have found a deep affinity with the recovery community and feel honored to do that work. I also have years of experience working with youth in different capacities. My thesis in grad school focused on the intersection between Neurodiversity and LGBTQIA+ identities and how this intersection can inform a framework of Belonging as embodied praxis.
(413) 300-2006 View (413) 300-2006
Photo of Laura MacWhinnie, MEd, LADCI, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Laura MacWhinnie
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MEd, LADCI
Verified Verified
Worthington, MA 01098  (Online Only)
Life presents us with immense joy and immense pain. Navigating that and meeting our needs and responsibilities is no easy task. If you are looking for support as you improve the quality of your life and get 'unstuck' from the things holding you back give me a call. Trauma, substance use/recovery, relationship challenges, mood disorders, living life on life's terms and building healthy coping skills are so often more attainable with a partner in that work and I'm here to help.
Life presents us with immense joy and immense pain. Navigating that and meeting our needs and responsibilities is no easy task. If you are looking for support as you improve the quality of your life and get 'unstuck' from the things holding you back give me a call. Trauma, substance use/recovery, relationship challenges, mood disorders, living life on life's terms and building healthy coping skills are so often more attainable with a partner in that work and I'm here to help.
(413) 359-6946 View (413) 359-6946

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Tamara Barbasch, PhD, LMFT, Counselor
Tamara Barbasch
Counselor, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, MA 01096
I provide an empathic and supportive therapeutic relationship working toward the goals of healing past emotional wounds, developing healthier self-image and healthier relationships, and inspiring positive growth and change.
I provide an empathic and supportive therapeutic relationship working toward the goals of healing past emotional wounds, developing healthier self-image and healthier relationships, and inspiring positive growth and change.
(413) 687-3164 View (413) 687-3164
Photo of Teri Bullis, PhD, Psychologist
Teri Bullis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cummington, MA 01026  (Online Only)
My clients are usually children with challenging behavior because of their temperament or diagnosis, but I also work with kids whose parents need help solving an isolated behavioral problem. Issues might include: emotional regulation, physical aggression, anxiety, tantrums, potty training, sleeping in their own bed at night, and following directions. Typical diagnoses include ADHD or ADD, anxiety, autism, and Oppositional Defiant Disorder. I also work with clients of all ages who have Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). My goal is to use the most effective therapeutic approach that is maximally efficient.
My clients are usually children with challenging behavior because of their temperament or diagnosis, but I also work with kids whose parents need help solving an isolated behavioral problem. Issues might include: emotional regulation, physical aggression, anxiety, tantrums, potty training, sleeping in their own bed at night, and following directions. Typical diagnoses include ADHD or ADD, anxiety, autism, and Oppositional Defiant Disorder. I also work with clients of all ages who have Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). My goal is to use the most effective therapeutic approach that is maximally efficient.
(413) 216-6065 View (413) 216-6065
Photo of Mathew Apeseche, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mathew Apeseche
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Goshen, MA 01032
My mission is to help my clients better understand who they are, what they want from this life, and how to move towards a more integrated self. My alternative style of therapy blends traditional talk therapy with non-traditional therapeutic methods such as nature therapy, mindfulness-based practices, music, art, movement, and nature-based groups. I have found both personally and professionally that nature, creative expression, and physical activity set the stage for healing and growth, and I enjoy incorporating these elements into my therapeutic approach.
My mission is to help my clients better understand who they are, what they want from this life, and how to move towards a more integrated self. My alternative style of therapy blends traditional talk therapy with non-traditional therapeutic methods such as nature therapy, mindfulness-based practices, music, art, movement, and nature-based groups. I have found both personally and professionally that nature, creative expression, and physical activity set the stage for healing and growth, and I enjoy incorporating these elements into my therapeutic approach.
(508) 433-3467 View (508) 433-3467
Photo of Kara Shaw, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kara Shaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Easthampton, MA 01027  (Online Only)
Kara Shaw is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker who has been providing trauma-informed care to youth and their caregivers since 2015, as both a clinician, and a clinical supervisor. Kara currently provides individual telehealth services to older teens, and adults in Massachusetts. Kara's ideal clients are individuals who may be parenting children with behavioral health needs, as well as those who are seeking support around managing Anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and life in general. BCBS insurance find me on Headway: headway.co/providers/kara-shaw All other accepted insurances use Alma: secure.helloalma.com/providers/kara-shaw
Kara Shaw is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker who has been providing trauma-informed care to youth and their caregivers since 2015, as both a clinician, and a clinical supervisor. Kara currently provides individual telehealth services to older teens, and adults in Massachusetts. Kara's ideal clients are individuals who may be parenting children with behavioral health needs, as well as those who are seeking support around managing Anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, and life in general. BCBS insurance find me on Headway: headway.co/providers/kara-shaw All other accepted insurances use Alma: secure.helloalma.com/providers/kara-shaw
(413) 300-9875 View (413) 300-9875
Photo of Naomi Edelman, LMHC, MT-BC, MA, Counselor
Naomi Edelman
Counselor, LMHC, MT-BC, MA
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, MA 01096
Hello and welcome. Are you looking to heal on a deeper level? I offer a wide array of holistic healing including reiki, yoga, breath work, Emotional Freedom Technique (tapping) and expressive arts therapy. These modalities allow the body to heal on a deeper level, and to express and explore your feelings in a different way.
Hello and welcome. Are you looking to heal on a deeper level? I offer a wide array of holistic healing including reiki, yoga, breath work, Emotional Freedom Technique (tapping) and expressive arts therapy. These modalities allow the body to heal on a deeper level, and to express and explore your feelings in a different way.
(413) 216-6407 View (413) 216-6407
Photo of Ross W. Hackerson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ross W. Hackerson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Huntington, MA 01050
I work with individuals, couples and families looking for understanding, safety and connection in their lives. Whether the difficulty and pain you experience comes from trauma, neglect, abandonment or relationship conflict I believe you have the capacity and right to heal, feel good and live a good life; and that you can! I've worked with people recovering from childhood neglect, sexual and emotional abuse and the lack of connection that comes from preoccupied, distant, disconnected and or self absorbed parents. I'm constantly amazed at the power of this work.
I work with individuals, couples and families looking for understanding, safety and connection in their lives. Whether the difficulty and pain you experience comes from trauma, neglect, abandonment or relationship conflict I believe you have the capacity and right to heal, feel good and live a good life; and that you can! I've worked with people recovering from childhood neglect, sexual and emotional abuse and the lack of connection that comes from preoccupied, distant, disconnected and or self absorbed parents. I'm constantly amazed at the power of this work.
(413) 251-1461 View (413) 251-1461
Photo of Susan Gesmer - Susan Gesmer, MA    Becoming-Your-True-Self.com   , MA
Susan Gesmer, MA Becoming-Your-True-Self.com
MA
Verified Verified
Goshen, MA 01032
I’m entering the twenty-first century in my clinical practice. I’m very excited to be offering “Text Coaching”: Problem solving, working through creative blocks, dealing with difficult medical situation, facing family or relationships struggles, exploring your mind, spirit, soul and heart, all through text messaging. If you’re interested in knowing more and/or exploring this with me, please email. I am a 68 year old practitioner and have been in the helping field for much of my adult life. I was a psychotherapist for 20 years before shifting to coaching.
I’m entering the twenty-first century in my clinical practice. I’m very excited to be offering “Text Coaching”: Problem solving, working through creative blocks, dealing with difficult medical situation, facing family or relationships struggles, exploring your mind, spirit, soul and heart, all through text messaging. If you’re interested in knowing more and/or exploring this with me, please email. I am a 68 year old practitioner and have been in the helping field for much of my adult life. I was a psychotherapist for 20 years before shifting to coaching.
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Photo of Meg Taylor - Spark ADHD Coaching & Consulting (Meg Taylor) , MS, MA, BCC
Spark ADHD Coaching & Consulting (Meg Taylor)
MS, MA, BCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060  (Online Only)
Are you or a loved one struggling with ADHD symptoms? Is ADHD limiting productivity, performance, or self-esteem at work, home, or school or negatively impacting relationships? Feeling like you (or your child) are not meeting your potential, and not sure where to turn next? If you are seeking ADHD information and resources, understanding and support, and customized structures and systems to plan, organize, prioritize, remember, and self-manage your professional, academic, personal, or home life, reach out today to see if Spark ADHD services might be right for you.
Are you or a loved one struggling with ADHD symptoms? Is ADHD limiting productivity, performance, or self-esteem at work, home, or school or negatively impacting relationships? Feeling like you (or your child) are not meeting your potential, and not sure where to turn next? If you are seeking ADHD information and resources, understanding and support, and customized structures and systems to plan, organize, prioritize, remember, and self-manage your professional, academic, personal, or home life, reach out today to see if Spark ADHD services might be right for you.
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Photo of Donna L Rowe, PhD, LMHC, Counselor
Donna L Rowe
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Huntington, MA 01050
Not accepting new clients
My approach to therapy is to provide support and practical feedback to help you effectively address personal life challenges. As a person-centered therapist, I have worked in the fields of mental health and substance use disorders for over 20 years, in both outpatient settings and in crisis services. My interests are working with women, non-traditional aged students, trauma and PTSD survivors, and veterans. My goals are to create a safe space for you to work on your mental health goals and to provide you with skills to manage everyday challenges. Let's discuss how we can work together. Email me or give me a call.
My approach to therapy is to provide support and practical feedback to help you effectively address personal life challenges. As a person-centered therapist, I have worked in the fields of mental health and substance use disorders for over 20 years, in both outpatient settings and in crisis services. My interests are working with women, non-traditional aged students, trauma and PTSD survivors, and veterans. My goals are to create a safe space for you to work on your mental health goals and to provide you with skills to manage everyday challenges. Let's discuss how we can work together. Email me or give me a call.
(413) 299-2592 View (413) 299-2592
Photo of Gary Blaser, LMHC, Counselor
Gary Blaser
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, MA 01096
By listening with deep compassion and acceptance, I collaborate with people as they expand their ability to belong to themselves. Through our time together we will affirm your inherent goodness during troubling life events. Our feelings and sensations are a natural and organic response to life. Our bodies, being the center of human experience, are the greatest sources of guidance through feelings, sensations, and reactions. When our natural response to life is shamed or rejected we cease belonging to life and to ourselves. When we are able to allow these feelings to flow through us, our whole selves become a part of life.
By listening with deep compassion and acceptance, I collaborate with people as they expand their ability to belong to themselves. Through our time together we will affirm your inherent goodness during troubling life events. Our feelings and sensations are a natural and organic response to life. Our bodies, being the center of human experience, are the greatest sources of guidance through feelings, sensations, and reactions. When our natural response to life is shamed or rejected we cease belonging to life and to ourselves. When we are able to allow these feelings to flow through us, our whole selves become a part of life.
(413) 314-2523 View (413) 314-2523
Photo of Alix Nelson, LMHC, Counselor
Alix Nelson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Plainfield, MA 01070
I have spent the last 20 years focusing on helping adults become more comfortable within themselves. I work with my clients to develop balance through compassionate exploration of what has created difficulties for them. My focus is helping the client find the resources within themselves to manage the discomfort created by emotional dysregulation.
I have spent the last 20 years focusing on helping adults become more comfortable within themselves. I work with my clients to develop balance through compassionate exploration of what has created difficulties for them. My focus is helping the client find the resources within themselves to manage the discomfort created by emotional dysregulation.
(413) 216-2678 View (413) 216-2678

See more therapy options for Worthington

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Worthington, MA

< 10

Therapists in Worthington, MA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
89% Depression
89% Trauma and PTSD
89% Self Esteem
78% Spirituality
78% Substance Use
67% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
88% Aetna
88% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Worthington, MA see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

63% Female
25% Non-Binary
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Worthington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.