Therapists in Boston Road, Springfield, MA

Photo of Dr. Nitza Ramos-Cruz, PhD, LMHC-MA, LMHC-FL, MCCS, Counselor
Dr. Nitza Ramos-Cruz
Counselor, PhD, LMHC-MA, LMHC-FL, MCCS
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I'm a Spanish-speaking therapist, and I offer mental health services to Latino / Latinx individuals in Massachusetts and Florida. I firmly believe that, before any other role, we are all vulnerable human beings with the capacity to continue growing and changing. Starting therapy could open old wounds, awaken memories, and make you feel ashamed. Initially, it can be a heavy process. However, honesty and transparency will be worth it. My commitment is to be present and collaborate during your process so that when fulfillment and growth occur, you can recognize when you no longer need me. At that point we will celebrate your success!
I'm a Spanish-speaking therapist, and I offer mental health services to Latino / Latinx individuals in Massachusetts and Florida. I firmly believe that, before any other role, we are all vulnerable human beings with the capacity to continue growing and changing. Starting therapy could open old wounds, awaken memories, and make you feel ashamed. Initially, it can be a heavy process. However, honesty and transparency will be worth it. My commitment is to be present and collaborate during your process so that when fulfillment and growth occur, you can recognize when you no longer need me. At that point we will celebrate your success!
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Photo of Heather Toum, LMHC, Counselor
Heather Toum
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
It feels like it’s never enough. You never have enough time. And everywhere you go you’re needed. You try to be the best at everything you do…at your job, with your home, and with your family. But you continue to feel depleted and overwhelmed with responsibility. Sometimes it feels like you’re just surviving instead of truly living.
It feels like it’s never enough. You never have enough time. And everywhere you go you’re needed. You try to be the best at everything you do…at your job, with your home, and with your family. But you continue to feel depleted and overwhelmed with responsibility. Sometimes it feels like you’re just surviving instead of truly living.
(413) 414-5657 View (413) 414-5657
Photo of Lisa Allen, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lisa Allen
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Lisa! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. Life presents us with numerous challenges, and seeking support can make a world of difference. With over a decade of experience in helping families and at-risk children in various settings, I offer evidence-based therapeutic solutions.
Hi, my name is Lisa! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. Life presents us with numerous challenges, and seeking support can make a world of difference. With over a decade of experience in helping families and at-risk children in various settings, I offer evidence-based therapeutic solutions.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Kamyla Benitez Ramos, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kamyla Benitez Ramos
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Kamyla Benitez Ramos. I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. I am dedicated to making a meaningful difference in the lives of others. My approach to therapy is both structured and warm, ensuring a stable and effective environment for healing and growth.
Hi, my name is Kamyla Benitez Ramos. I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. I am dedicated to making a meaningful difference in the lives of others. My approach to therapy is both structured and warm, ensuring a stable and effective environment for healing and growth.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Natalie Cardona, Pre-Licensed Professional
Natalie Cardona
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Natalie! I am a bilingial (Spanish and English) therapist. I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities Whether it's reaching personal goals or healing from past traumas, I offer a convenient, judgment-free and encouraging atmosphere to guide you towards your best self!
Hi, my name is Natalie! I am a bilingial (Spanish and English) therapist. I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities Whether it's reaching personal goals or healing from past traumas, I offer a convenient, judgment-free and encouraging atmosphere to guide you towards your best self!
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Alejandro Perez, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alejandro Perez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Alejandro! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilitiesMy Approach: Life can be tough, but we can navigate it together. I practice a client-centered and holistic approach, tailored to your unique needs. I welcome clients from all backgrounds and speak both English and Spanish to ensure communication is never a barrier.
Hi, my name is Alejandro! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilitiesMy Approach: Life can be tough, but we can navigate it together. I practice a client-centered and holistic approach, tailored to your unique needs. I welcome clients from all backgrounds and speak both English and Spanish to ensure communication is never a barrier.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Noretza Rivera, Pre-Licensed Professional
Noretza Rivera
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Noretza! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities.
Hi, my name is Noretza! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Kali Thomas, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kali Thomas
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Kali! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and collaboration. I specialize in a variety of evidence-based treatment modalities, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy.
Hi, my name is Kali! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and collaboration. I specialize in a variety of evidence-based treatment modalities, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Nitza Ortiz, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nitza Ortiz
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
My name is is Nitza and I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. I welcome clients from all cultural backgrounds, navigating significant life transitions. I with individuals and struggling with issues such as depression, anxiety, or adjustment disorders.
My name is is Nitza and I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. I welcome clients from all cultural backgrounds, navigating significant life transitions. I with individuals and struggling with issues such as depression, anxiety, or adjustment disorders.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Mary Doyle, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mary Doyle
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Mary and I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. I am going to meet you where you are at and provide a judgement free zone.
Hi, my name is Mary and I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. I am going to meet you where you are at and provide a judgement free zone.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Dayana Hernandez Concepcion, Pre-Licensed Professional
Dayana Hernandez Concepcion
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Dayana, a bilingual mental health counselor. I'm a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. My focus includes depression, anxiety, anger management, trauma, codependency, chronic pain, and grief. I accept most MassHealth Plans, making quality mental health care accessible to diverse communities. In teletherapy, I prioritize your well-being. I provide a safe space for you to explore your thoughts & feelings.
Hi, my name is Dayana, a bilingual mental health counselor. I'm a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. My focus includes depression, anxiety, anger management, trauma, codependency, chronic pain, and grief. I accept most MassHealth Plans, making quality mental health care accessible to diverse communities. In teletherapy, I prioritize your well-being. I provide a safe space for you to explore your thoughts & feelings.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Nathara Bailey, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nathara Bailey
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Nathara! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities Life is not without challenges, but that does not mean we can not create and find the the tools to face them.
Hi, my name is Nathara! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities Life is not without challenges, but that does not mean we can not create and find the the tools to face them.
(857) 810-5391 View (857) 810-5391
Photo of Jordan Wilson, Counselor
Jordan Wilson
Counselor
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Jordan Wilson. I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. I am dedicated to making a meaningful difference in the lives of others. My approach to therapy is both structured and warm, ensuring a stable and effective environment for healing and growth.
Hi, my name is Jordan Wilson. I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. I am dedicated to making a meaningful difference in the lives of others. My approach to therapy is both structured and warm, ensuring a stable and effective environment for healing and growth.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Marielis Miranda, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Marielis Miranda
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
You are not alone. Life is full of ups and downs, with many challenges. Each transition can bring stress, anxiety, fear, insecurities, and negative emotions. Together we can embark on YOUR journey of self-discovery, by building daily skills around empathy, self compassion building healthy relationships.
You are not alone. Life is full of ups and downs, with many challenges. Each transition can bring stress, anxiety, fear, insecurities, and negative emotions. Together we can embark on YOUR journey of self-discovery, by building daily skills around empathy, self compassion building healthy relationships.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Julio Soto, Pre-Licensed Professional
Julio Soto
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Julio! I am a bilingual (English and Spanish) counselor. I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities
Hi, my name is Julio! I am a bilingual (English and Spanish) counselor. I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Wileisha Gonzalez, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Wileisha Gonzalez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Wileisha! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. Hola, mi nombre es Wileisha. Soy una orgullosa miembro de Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicada a ofrecer mi apoyo a una diversa gama de personas, incluyendo jóvenes adultos, profesionales, la comunidad latina, y personas de todos los orígenes, incluyendo LGBTQ+ y aquellas con discapacidades.
Hi, my name is Wileisha! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities. Hola, mi nombre es Wileisha. Soy una orgullosa miembro de Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicada a ofrecer mi apoyo a una diversa gama de personas, incluyendo jóvenes adultos, profesionales, la comunidad latina, y personas de todos los orígenes, incluyendo LGBTQ+ y aquellas con discapacidades.
(857) 858-2552 View (857) 858-2552
Photo of Josephine Borerro, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Josephine Borerro
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Josephine! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities As a counselor in mental health, my mission is to help people in their everyday life situations. Knowing and understanding our emotions as well as how they work can simplify how we can act, and change the ways we live and enhance our relationships.
Hello, my name is Josephine! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities As a counselor in mental health, my mission is to help people in their everyday life situations. Knowing and understanding our emotions as well as how they work can simplify how we can act, and change the ways we live and enhance our relationships.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Juan Colon-Torres, Pre-Licensed Professional
Juan Colon-Torres
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Juan! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities My focus has been on enhancing their behavior and functioning in various life domains, be it at home, in school or their careers, or within their communities.
Hi, my name is Juan! I am a proud member of Trust Therapeutics, LLC, dedicated to offering my support to a diverse range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, the Latino/a community, and individuals from all backgrounds, including LGBTQ+ and those with disabilities My focus has been on enhancing their behavior and functioning in various life domains, be it at home, in school or their careers, or within their communities.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Wileisha Gonzalez, Pre-Licensed Professional
Wileisha Gonzalez
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
I am a bilingual (English and Spanish) Mental Health Counselor. I work with adults who may be feeling emotional pain, sadness, demotivation, uncertainty, difficulty making decisions, desires to be more assertive, tensions in relationships, and other challenges. I work with children, adolescents, adults, elderly individuals with anxiety, depression, trauma, adjustment disorder, mood disorder, self-esteem, stress, Women's issues, burnout, grief, PTSD, anxiety, anger management, career counseling, particularly with Spanish-speaking families.
I am a bilingual (English and Spanish) Mental Health Counselor. I work with adults who may be feeling emotional pain, sadness, demotivation, uncertainty, difficulty making decisions, desires to be more assertive, tensions in relationships, and other challenges. I work with children, adolescents, adults, elderly individuals with anxiety, depression, trauma, adjustment disorder, mood disorder, self-esteem, stress, Women's issues, burnout, grief, PTSD, anxiety, anger management, career counseling, particularly with Spanish-speaking families.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Luis Emmanuell Lopez-Oviedo, LMHC, Counselor
Luis Emmanuell Lopez-Oviedo
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston Road, Springfield, MA 01129  (Online Only)
Are you or someone you know feeling "stuck" and grappling with life? I specialize in supporting bilingual youth, college students, professionals, and mature adults in the Greater Boston area. I help identify triggers and barriers, crafting action plans to pave the way for a happier, more successful life. I am proficient in working with children, adolescents, and adults, providing both individual and family therapy. His expertise extends to Spanish-speaking families, children, and adolescents, addressing issues such as depression, anxiety, anger, isolation, trauma, mood swings, defiant behavior, and codependency.
Are you or someone you know feeling "stuck" and grappling with life? I specialize in supporting bilingual youth, college students, professionals, and mature adults in the Greater Boston area. I help identify triggers and barriers, crafting action plans to pave the way for a happier, more successful life. I am proficient in working with children, adolescents, and adults, providing both individual and family therapy. His expertise extends to Spanish-speaking families, children, and adolescents, addressing issues such as depression, anxiety, anger, isolation, trauma, mood swings, defiant behavior, and codependency.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
1

See more therapy options for Boston Road, Springfield

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boston Road, Springfield, MA

20+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Boston Road, Springfield, MA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
96% Depression
96% Self Esteem
96% Stress
92% Coping Skills
88% Relationship Issues
88% Behavioral Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Tufts
96% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
91% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Boston Road, Springfield, MA see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boston Road, Springfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.