Photo of David A. Perna - David A. Perna, PhD, PhD, Psychologist
David A. Perna, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Newton, MA 02458
I work with children, adolescents, and adults who have often had unsuccessful prior treatment experiences. They feel that my knowledge and holistic approach to treatment will provide them with a healthier pathway forward in their life. Although I have a depth of experience to share with my patients I value learning from them on a daily basis. To facilitate change I employ a range of focused DBT and CBT strategies that I also teach to younger clinicians who train with my practice. I have maintained a professional home for 30 years at Harvard Medical School where I serve as a Part-Time Lecturer in the Department of Psychiatry.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults who have often had unsuccessful prior treatment experiences. They feel that my knowledge and holistic approach to treatment will provide them with a healthier pathway forward in their life. Although I have a depth of experience to share with my patients I value learning from them on a daily basis. To facilitate change I employ a range of focused DBT and CBT strategies that I also teach to younger clinicians who train with my practice. I have maintained a professional home for 30 years at Harvard Medical School where I serve as a Part-Time Lecturer in the Department of Psychiatry.
(617) 762-5419 View (617) 762-5419
Photo of Sherry Paden - Sherry Paden, PsyD, PsyD, Psychologist
Sherry Paden, PsyD
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Newton, MA 02458
I am a Licensed Psychologist, a Clinical Instructor at Harvard Medical School, and an Attending Psychologist at Boston Children's Hospital. I have extensive experience in working with adolescent and young adults utilizing Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) treatment interventions in both out-patient and in-patient psychiatric settings. I specialize in understanding healthy childhood development, integrating treatment into family relationships, as well as behavioral and mood disturbances.
I am a Licensed Psychologist, a Clinical Instructor at Harvard Medical School, and an Attending Psychologist at Boston Children's Hospital. I have extensive experience in working with adolescent and young adults utilizing Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) treatment interventions in both out-patient and in-patient psychiatric settings. I specialize in understanding healthy childhood development, integrating treatment into family relationships, as well as behavioral and mood disturbances.
(617) 870-0353 View (617) 870-0353
Photo of Freddie Palmer, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Freddie Palmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newton, MA 02461
As a former teacher turned therapist, I have developed a strong counseling tool box. I specialize in supporting adolescents/teens and adults find ways to cope with trauma and loss, manage anxiety and depression, develop problem solving strategies and social skills, overcome substance abuse and low self-esteem, and manage family conflict. I am also able to help the individuals I work with to develop executive functioning and advocacy skills at school, home, and in the community. I utilize humor, unconditional positive regard, and curiosity to create a safe and productive space for you to grow.
As a former teacher turned therapist, I have developed a strong counseling tool box. I specialize in supporting adolescents/teens and adults find ways to cope with trauma and loss, manage anxiety and depression, develop problem solving strategies and social skills, overcome substance abuse and low self-esteem, and manage family conflict. I am also able to help the individuals I work with to develop executive functioning and advocacy skills at school, home, and in the community. I utilize humor, unconditional positive regard, and curiosity to create a safe and productive space for you to grow.
(617) 676-0183 View (617) 676-0183
Photo of Mark Joyce, LMHC, Counselor
Mark Joyce
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Newton, MA 02461
As a licensed mental health clinician, my goal is to help guide you to a place of well-being and fulfillment. I have experience working with teenagers and adults of all ages in addressing struggles related to anxiety, depression, addiction, grief & loss, life transitions, and trauma. I am also interested in the role technology plays in one’s experience of mental health symptoms and have completed research on the impact of smartphone addiction in college age students.
As a licensed mental health clinician, my goal is to help guide you to a place of well-being and fulfillment. I have experience working with teenagers and adults of all ages in addressing struggles related to anxiety, depression, addiction, grief & loss, life transitions, and trauma. I am also interested in the role technology plays in one’s experience of mental health symptoms and have completed research on the impact of smartphone addiction in college age students.
(617) 272-7416 View (617) 272-7416
Photo of Evan Margetson, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Evan Margetson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Newton, MA 02459
I have 20 years of experience as a clinical social worker and prior to that was a home-based family counselor. I view my role as helping the person clarify troubling life experiences, past and present, and to understand their responses to those experiences. These may include: difficult relationships and families, unresolvable ambiguity; agonies of adolescence; substance and alcohol abuse, or legacies of trauma and existential dilemmas. I believe each person contains the seeds of their own solution and I work to nurture that individual solution. This happens in a relationship where it becomes safe to "say anything."
I have 20 years of experience as a clinical social worker and prior to that was a home-based family counselor. I view my role as helping the person clarify troubling life experiences, past and present, and to understand their responses to those experiences. These may include: difficult relationships and families, unresolvable ambiguity; agonies of adolescence; substance and alcohol abuse, or legacies of trauma and existential dilemmas. I believe each person contains the seeds of their own solution and I work to nurture that individual solution. This happens in a relationship where it becomes safe to "say anything."
(978) 286-8966 View (978) 286-8966
Photo of Hugo Wigozki, LMHC, Counselor
Hugo Wigozki
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Newton, MA 02456  (Online Only)
Vast experience as a psychotherapist and organizational consultant specializing in dynamic, and archetypal psychology. I offer comprehensive transformative treatment across the full spectrum of the psyche's individual, and collective manifestations, with emphasis on authenticity by expressing our innate and unique talents, as well as being able to access our sponteaneous appreciation of universal beauty helping to find depth and purpose in our lives. Skilled in working with individuals, groups, and couples, I address complex emotional and relational issues to foster a deeper, compassionate understanding of others, and ourselves.
Vast experience as a psychotherapist and organizational consultant specializing in dynamic, and archetypal psychology. I offer comprehensive transformative treatment across the full spectrum of the psyche's individual, and collective manifestations, with emphasis on authenticity by expressing our innate and unique talents, as well as being able to access our sponteaneous appreciation of universal beauty helping to find depth and purpose in our lives. Skilled in working with individuals, groups, and couples, I address complex emotional and relational issues to foster a deeper, compassionate understanding of others, and ourselves.
(508) 321-5363 View (508) 321-5363

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Anne Marie Wamba - Community Counseling Services(CCS), MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Community Counseling Services(CCS)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Medford, MA 02155  (Online Only)
PRACTICE SPECIALISTIES/INTERESTS:pression -PTSD - Oppositional Defiant Disorder -Life Transitional -Adjustment Disorder -Anxiety disorder -ADHD -Parenting Issues -Self-Esteem -Postpartum Blues -Anger Management -Conduct Disorder -Grief/Loss -Attachment issues -Adding to my practice now is to provide services to Refugees and Immigrants Issues.
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. I prefer to be contacted by email.
PRACTICE SPECIALISTIES/INTERESTS:pression -PTSD - Oppositional Defiant Disorder -Life Transitional -Adjustment Disorder -Anxiety disorder -ADHD -Parenting Issues -Self-Esteem -Postpartum Blues -Anger Management -Conduct Disorder -Grief/Loss -Attachment issues -Adding to my practice now is to provide services to Refugees and Immigrants Issues.
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life. I prefer to be contacted by email.
(781) 691-6356 View (781) 691-6356
Photo of Duncan Fitch, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Duncan Fitch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
I work with children, adolescents, young adults, parents, and families to help overcome a variety of stressors including anxiety, depression, impulse control and executive functioning issues like ADHD/language processing challenges, autism spectrum disorder, blended family struggles, academic challenges (from performance anxiety to IEPs and therapeutic schools), oppositional behaviors, and substance use. My clients describe me as warm, dedicated, and helpful. I tailor my approach to each client or family using an active-listening, strengths-based approach to build a trusting relationship and help clients identify and attain solutions that improve their functioning and relationships.
I work with children, adolescents, young adults, parents, and families to help overcome a variety of stressors including anxiety, depression, impulse control and executive functioning issues like ADHD/language processing challenges, autism spectrum disorder, blended family struggles, academic challenges (from performance anxiety to IEPs and therapeutic schools), oppositional behaviors, and substance use. My clients describe me as warm, dedicated, and helpful. I tailor my approach to each client or family using an active-listening, strengths-based approach to build a trusting relationship and help clients identify and attain solutions that improve their functioning and relationships.
(508) 589-5385 View (508) 589-5385
Photo of Mi Cao - Joy Mental Fitness LLC, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joy Mental Fitness LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02199  (Online Only)
Welcome! We provide psychotherapy to clients from NJ, MA, DE, CT, and CA. Our clients come from diverse background with a wide range of concerns such as depression, anxiety, anger management, parenting problems, career challenges, self-esteem/confidence issues, intellectual/developmental disabilities, Asperger/autism spectrum disorder, attention deficient, Trauma/PTSD, oppositional behaviors, and immigration/acculturation/adjustment issues. Our Goal is to create a safe, open, and non-judgmental environmental for our clients to be heard, supported, and motivated. Our multi-cultural therapists speaks many different languages.
Welcome! We provide psychotherapy to clients from NJ, MA, DE, CT, and CA. Our clients come from diverse background with a wide range of concerns such as depression, anxiety, anger management, parenting problems, career challenges, self-esteem/confidence issues, intellectual/developmental disabilities, Asperger/autism spectrum disorder, attention deficient, Trauma/PTSD, oppositional behaviors, and immigration/acculturation/adjustment issues. Our Goal is to create a safe, open, and non-judgmental environmental for our clients to be heard, supported, and motivated. Our multi-cultural therapists speaks many different languages.
(617) 676-2688 View (617) 676-2688
Photo of Adam Greenburg - Actualize Counseling & Nutrition, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Actualize Counseling & Nutrition
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
I specialize in supporting individuals in demanding academic or professional settings. My clients often struggle with anxiety, perfectionism, imposter syndrome, and stress. I offer tools to recognize ineffective coping strategies such as self-indulgence, self-sabotage, rumination, and possible addictive behaviors that drain motivation and confidence. I provide evidence-based, practical processes and exercises tailored to challenge distorted beliefs and shift towards actions that lead to overcoming obstacles and achieving success.
I specialize in supporting individuals in demanding academic or professional settings. My clients often struggle with anxiety, perfectionism, imposter syndrome, and stress. I offer tools to recognize ineffective coping strategies such as self-indulgence, self-sabotage, rumination, and possible addictive behaviors that drain motivation and confidence. I provide evidence-based, practical processes and exercises tailored to challenge distorted beliefs and shift towards actions that lead to overcoming obstacles and achieving success.
(617) 812-0168 View (617) 812-0168
Photo of Lisa Garcia, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Lisa Garcia
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116
Accepting New Clients via Telehealth! Anxiety, depression and relationship issues are common experiences that can impact our ability to feel like ourselves and live at our best capacity. Often these issues are rooted in hard life experiences or the accumulating stressors of today's world. Working from a person-centered and solution-focused approach I support my clients by helping them find connections between their feelings, thoughts and actions. I strive to create powerful therapeutic relationships as I believe this is the foundation of a successful healing alliance.
Accepting New Clients via Telehealth! Anxiety, depression and relationship issues are common experiences that can impact our ability to feel like ourselves and live at our best capacity. Often these issues are rooted in hard life experiences or the accumulating stressors of today's world. Working from a person-centered and solution-focused approach I support my clients by helping them find connections between their feelings, thoughts and actions. I strive to create powerful therapeutic relationships as I believe this is the foundation of a successful healing alliance.
(617) 849-8022 View (617) 849-8022
Photo of Raihaan Attawala, LMHC, MaCCS, Counselor
Raihaan Attawala
Counselor, LMHC, MaCCS
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02110
Fall 2024 - Accepting New Clients! With life becoming increasingly demanding, it can feel like we are always battling on a new frontier. We do not, however, have to power through it alone! Whether it’s with relationships, family, jobs, college, new cultural environments or even ourselves, I aim to support my clients with recognizing and managing the emotional impact that life’s torrent of changes has on us all. My therapeutic approach is to create an accepting relationship so sessions can be a comfortable and judgment free zone.
Fall 2024 - Accepting New Clients! With life becoming increasingly demanding, it can feel like we are always battling on a new frontier. We do not, however, have to power through it alone! Whether it’s with relationships, family, jobs, college, new cultural environments or even ourselves, I aim to support my clients with recognizing and managing the emotional impact that life’s torrent of changes has on us all. My therapeutic approach is to create an accepting relationship so sessions can be a comfortable and judgment free zone.
(857) 290-4328 View (857) 290-4328
Photo of Yurilka A Hernandez - Psychotherapy Consultation LCSW , LCSW, CASAC, SIFI, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Psychotherapy Consultation LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC, SIFI
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02139  (Online Only)
I’m Yurilka Hernandez founder of Psychotherapy & Consultation Group Services PLLC , a licensed clinical Therapist based in New York & Massachusetts. I truly care about my patients’ well-being and guarantee top of the line counseling and psychotherapy services catered to their needs. Since 2015, I have provided a number of specialized therapeutic services to those dealing with challenging life experiences. Patient well-being is my number one priority, and I go above and beyond to help them through all their obstacles. Get in touch with me today for more information.
I’m Yurilka Hernandez founder of Psychotherapy & Consultation Group Services PLLC , a licensed clinical Therapist based in New York & Massachusetts. I truly care about my patients’ well-being and guarantee top of the line counseling and psychotherapy services catered to their needs. Since 2015, I have provided a number of specialized therapeutic services to those dealing with challenging life experiences. Patient well-being is my number one priority, and I go above and beyond to help them through all their obstacles. Get in touch with me today for more information.
(929) 209-6305 View (929) 209-6305
Photo of Heidi Schliesske, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heidi Schliesske
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02109
**Updated October 1, 2024: I have availability for in-person sessions. I do not have openings before 9am or after 4pm at this time.** I have over 20 years of experience as a psychotherapist. I have worked in a broad range of mental health settings, including traditional outpatient and also acute psychiatric settings providing individual therapy to kids, adults, and families, and clinical supervision and training to staff and trainees. I work with clients of all ages, and across cultures. I also provide clinical supervision and consultation services. My approach is collaborative, client-centered and strengths based.
**Updated October 1, 2024: I have availability for in-person sessions. I do not have openings before 9am or after 4pm at this time.** I have over 20 years of experience as a psychotherapist. I have worked in a broad range of mental health settings, including traditional outpatient and also acute psychiatric settings providing individual therapy to kids, adults, and families, and clinical supervision and training to staff and trainees. I work with clients of all ages, and across cultures. I also provide clinical supervision and consultation services. My approach is collaborative, client-centered and strengths based.
(857) 254-8544 View (857) 254-8544
Photo of Yedjhana Labady, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yedjhana Labady
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Watertown, MA 02472
I have worked in different settings within the community, working with all ages and diagnoses such as depression, anxiety, Autism, PTSD, mood disorders, and ADHD. I have experience with doing individual work as well as family therapeutic work. I believe in collaboratively working with my clients and establishing a strong therapeutic alliance. My goal is to support my clients through their journeys. If you are looking to learn more about yourself and how to better navigate through current and past issues, I am here to help.
I have worked in different settings within the community, working with all ages and diagnoses such as depression, anxiety, Autism, PTSD, mood disorders, and ADHD. I have experience with doing individual work as well as family therapeutic work. I believe in collaboratively working with my clients and establishing a strong therapeutic alliance. My goal is to support my clients through their journeys. If you are looking to learn more about yourself and how to better navigate through current and past issues, I am here to help.
(857) 855-5805 View (857) 855-5805
Photo of Emma Naszvadi, MA, Psych
Emma Naszvadi
MA, Psych
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
I work with clients seeking to manage stress, understand themselves better, and gain insights into the dynamics of their relationships. I specialize in helping individuals who suffer from anxiety, mood disorders, grief, trauma, or emotional dysregulation. I have experience working with individuals from multicultural backgrounds. I am committed to providing a supportive and non-judgmental environment where individuals can feel safe to express themselves and explore their unique identities. I believe that psychotherapy should be tailored to the individual and that each person should be empowered to find their own solutions.
I work with clients seeking to manage stress, understand themselves better, and gain insights into the dynamics of their relationships. I specialize in helping individuals who suffer from anxiety, mood disorders, grief, trauma, or emotional dysregulation. I have experience working with individuals from multicultural backgrounds. I am committed to providing a supportive and non-judgmental environment where individuals can feel safe to express themselves and explore their unique identities. I believe that psychotherapy should be tailored to the individual and that each person should be empowered to find their own solutions.
(857) 371-3259 View (857) 371-3259
Photo of Sairis Blair-Diaz - Sairis Blair-Diaz, LMHC, LPC, CASAC, MS, LMHC, LPC, CASAC, Counselor
Sairis Blair-Diaz, LMHC, LPC, CASAC
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC, CASAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02142  (Online Only)
Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Sairis (CY-RUS). I am a 42 year-old Hispanic female, I’m fluent in Spanish. I have had an opportunity to work with ALL ages and many cultures, including helping many to process COVID-19 and “the new normal”. I have experienced, in child welfare, some legal and criminal issues, several addictions, including most common drug and alcohol addictions, parenting, child neglect, abuse, and illness, to name a few.
Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Sairis (CY-RUS). I am a 42 year-old Hispanic female, I’m fluent in Spanish. I have had an opportunity to work with ALL ages and many cultures, including helping many to process COVID-19 and “the new normal”. I have experienced, in child welfare, some legal and criminal issues, several addictions, including most common drug and alcohol addictions, parenting, child neglect, abuse, and illness, to name a few.
(857) 578-0601 View (857) 578-0601
Photo of Dr. Kristen Dreyfus, PsyD, MA, Psychologist
Dr. Kristen Dreyfus
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
I see therapy as a place to practice courage and honesty, with the goal of creating more joy, humor, flexibility, and play in one's life, relationships, and work. I often see individuals dealing with complex issues such as depression, grief/loss, anxiety, recovery from trauma/abuse or neglect, postpartum or parenting issues, child emotional or behavioral concerns, relationship conflicts, or identity/life transitions. My approach is collaborative, empathic, and interactive, creating an environment in which to help you better understand, relate to, and address the challenges you are experiencing.
I see therapy as a place to practice courage and honesty, with the goal of creating more joy, humor, flexibility, and play in one's life, relationships, and work. I often see individuals dealing with complex issues such as depression, grief/loss, anxiety, recovery from trauma/abuse or neglect, postpartum or parenting issues, child emotional or behavioral concerns, relationship conflicts, or identity/life transitions. My approach is collaborative, empathic, and interactive, creating an environment in which to help you better understand, relate to, and address the challenges you are experiencing.
(857) 226-8704 View (857) 226-8704
Photo of Yedjhana Labady, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Yedjhana Labady
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114
I have worked in different settings within the community, working with all ages and diagnoses such as depression, anxiety, Autism, PTSD, mood disorders, and ADHD. I have experience with doing individual work as well as family therapeutic work. I believe in collaboratively working with my clients and establishing a strong therapeutic alliance. My goal is to support my clients through their journeys. If you are looking to learn more about yourself and how to better navigate through current and past issues, I am here to help.
I have worked in different settings within the community, working with all ages and diagnoses such as depression, anxiety, Autism, PTSD, mood disorders, and ADHD. I have experience with doing individual work as well as family therapeutic work. I believe in collaboratively working with my clients and establishing a strong therapeutic alliance. My goal is to support my clients through their journeys. If you are looking to learn more about yourself and how to better navigate through current and past issues, I am here to help.
(781) 773-2533 View (781) 773-2533
Photo of Carmen Dominguez - Carmen Dominguez, LMHC
Carmen Dominguez
LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
Who are you really? This is a question I ask my clients. I have been a psychotherapist and consultant for over 30 years. I draw on my innate intuitive abilities as well as my traditional clinical training to bring healing and transformation to my clients. My family systems background allows me to see the individual as a multifaceted system. What we perceive as a “problem” often reflects how we have adapted to the stress and trauma that we may have endured. Our perceived problems, such as addiction to substances, and other self- defeating patterns become encoded within our whole system, and ultimately distort our true essence.
Who are you really? This is a question I ask my clients. I have been a psychotherapist and consultant for over 30 years. I draw on my innate intuitive abilities as well as my traditional clinical training to bring healing and transformation to my clients. My family systems background allows me to see the individual as a multifaceted system. What we perceive as a “problem” often reflects how we have adapted to the stress and trauma that we may have endured. Our perceived problems, such as addiction to substances, and other self- defeating patterns become encoded within our whole system, and ultimately distort our true essence.
(339) 218-3561 View (339) 218-3561
Oppositional Defiance (ODD) Therapists

What is the most effective treatment for oppositional defiant disorder?

The treatment of Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) will involve multiple approaches designed to help both the youngster and their parents, sometimes including medication. A therapist will help a child learn ways to regulate their emotions, curb their impulsiveness, and counteract anger, defiance, and disruption, while showing parents ways to bring these lessons into their home. A technique designed for children with conditions like ODD, known as Collaborative and Proactive Solutions (CPS), may also be used. CPS addresses a child’s concerns and rewards appropriate responses while discouraging harsh punishment or criticism.

How does treatment for oppositional defiant disorder work?

Treatment for ODD addresses the issues underlying a child’s defiance and disruption, the emotional regulation and impulse-control skills they lack, and the way adults respond to them. ODD therapy is based on the idea that children with the disorder understand the difference between right and wrong, that they want to behave well, and that, with help, they can. By responding to the child with empathy instead of harsh criticism, ignoring nonviolent behaviors, and rewarding positive actions, a therapist, and the other adults in a child’s life, can help children improve their behavior.

How long does therapy for oppositional defiant disorder take?

Therapy for oppositional defiant disorder is not a short-term undertaking. Depending on the severity of a child’s symptoms, their age, the presence of other conditions like ADHD, anxiety or a mood disorder, and their family dynamic, it can take months before improvement is noted. The cooperation of parents and teachers is crucial, because the skills learned in therapy must be practiced in real-world situations, with all their potential triggers.

Does oppositional defiant disorder go away?

ODD can remit following treatment. ODD is often diagnosed in nursery school, and early intervention is essential for a positive prognosis. In two-thirds of children, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, symptoms resolve within three years.