Narrative Therapists in Ipswich, MA

Photo of Debbie Hardwick Sutcliffe - Debbie Hardwick-Sutcliffe, LICSW, LLC, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Debbie Hardwick-Sutcliffe, LICSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Ipswich, MA 01938
Waitlist for new clients
If you are reading this, it is your first step toward making permanent, positive life changes. Perhaps you are questioning some of your life choices; wondering how you got where you are at this point in your life; or someone you love is struggling and you want to help. Maybe past attempts have not worked out. Professional counseling can enhance almost any life situation and circumstance by first helping you to get clear on what you want or need to change, and what you are willing and able to do to make these changes. The first step is the hardest.
If you are reading this, it is your first step toward making permanent, positive life changes. Perhaps you are questioning some of your life choices; wondering how you got where you are at this point in your life; or someone you love is struggling and you want to help. Maybe past attempts have not worked out. Professional counseling can enhance almost any life situation and circumstance by first helping you to get clear on what you want or need to change, and what you are willing and able to do to make these changes. The first step is the hardest.
(978) 401-4637 View (978) 401-4637
Photo of Sally McCue, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sally McCue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ipswich, MA 01938  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
With over thirty years of experience as a clinical psychotherapist and teacher, Sally offers a seasoned perspective on human growth and development. Her holistic psychotherapy practice resides at the intersection of wellness, psychology, and spirituality. Sally helps clients to understand how the human experience evolves toward greater and greater levels of conscious living. Clients are offered a highly empowering, transformational experience to match the times in which we live.
With over thirty years of experience as a clinical psychotherapist and teacher, Sally offers a seasoned perspective on human growth and development. Her holistic psychotherapy practice resides at the intersection of wellness, psychology, and spirituality. Sally helps clients to understand how the human experience evolves toward greater and greater levels of conscious living. Clients are offered a highly empowering, transformational experience to match the times in which we live.
(978) 225-9869 View (978) 225-9869
Photo of Erina M White, PhD, MSW, MPH, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erina M White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW, MPH, LICSW
Verified Verified
Ipswich, MA 01938
I work with adults, teens and couples who are struggling with career problems, relationship issues, life transitions, fears and personal issues which interfere with the potential to fully enjoy life. In my Newburyport private practice, I use a goal-oriented approach, drawing on several evidenced-based techniques and collaborating directly with clients to outline objectives and individualized therapeutic plans. I enjoy working as a team to help navigate problems, feelings and difficult life situations. I am also a co-founder at You Have A Village, a virtual platform to support parents www.youhaveavillage.com.
I work with adults, teens and couples who are struggling with career problems, relationship issues, life transitions, fears and personal issues which interfere with the potential to fully enjoy life. In my Newburyport private practice, I use a goal-oriented approach, drawing on several evidenced-based techniques and collaborating directly with clients to outline objectives and individualized therapeutic plans. I enjoy working as a team to help navigate problems, feelings and difficult life situations. I am also a co-founder at You Have A Village, a virtual platform to support parents www.youhaveavillage.com.
(978) 451-4058 View (978) 451-4058
Photo of Thomas M. Miller, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Thomas M. Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ipswich, MA 01938
I am passionate and energetic about the opportunity to provide you and your family with tangible tools & skills that will create momentum and make a positive shift in your life. I am incredibly heart centered, solution focused, and goal oriented. I will motivate & empower you to lean in, face adversity, move beyond your limitations, and to take control of your life. Through our sessions you will learn how to identify & express your emotions, better manage stress, ground yourself when triggered, communicate more intentionally & effectively and in essence become more successful. I am ready to sprint with you towards your wellness!
I am passionate and energetic about the opportunity to provide you and your family with tangible tools & skills that will create momentum and make a positive shift in your life. I am incredibly heart centered, solution focused, and goal oriented. I will motivate & empower you to lean in, face adversity, move beyond your limitations, and to take control of your life. Through our sessions you will learn how to identify & express your emotions, better manage stress, ground yourself when triggered, communicate more intentionally & effectively and in essence become more successful. I am ready to sprint with you towards your wellness!
(978) 992-3107 View (978) 992-3107
Photo of Danielle Meyers, LMHC, MS, Counselor
Danielle Meyers
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ipswich, MA 01938
Many of us experience stress and anxiety on a daily basis. While sometimes we feel in control of these emotions, other times it can feel like they are controlling us. Whether you are dealing with day-to-day stressors, or those brought on by major life transitions, learning how to identify and manage the feelings you experience can be vital to having happy, healthy relationships with others and with yourself.
Many of us experience stress and anxiety on a daily basis. While sometimes we feel in control of these emotions, other times it can feel like they are controlling us. Whether you are dealing with day-to-day stressors, or those brought on by major life transitions, learning how to identify and manage the feelings you experience can be vital to having happy, healthy relationships with others and with yourself.
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Photo of Darryl Lemus - Clipper City Counseling, LMHC, Counselor
Clipper City Counseling
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ipswich, MA 01938
William Arthur Ward once said, "We can choose to throw stones, to stumble on them, to climb over them, or to build with them." The passion I carry for the therapeutic process is not only founded on my training and education but also my personal experience. I have faith in one's capacity for growth that comes from the willingness to be honest and courage to face difficult issues. In this life we will encounter many stones in our path. It is up to each individual to choose what they will do with them.
William Arthur Ward once said, "We can choose to throw stones, to stumble on them, to climb over them, or to build with them." The passion I carry for the therapeutic process is not only founded on my training and education but also my personal experience. I have faith in one's capacity for growth that comes from the willingness to be honest and courage to face difficult issues. In this life we will encounter many stones in our path. It is up to each individual to choose what they will do with them.
(978) 255-3625 View (978) 255-3625
Photo of Lance Hartmut Linke, PhD, Psychologist
Lance Hartmut Linke
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ipswich, MA 01938
Not accepting new clients
I provide child, adolescent and adult clinical services to individuals and families. I am trained as a clinical, developmental and educational psychologist with two doctoral-level degrees in clinical and educational psychology. I have worked nationally and internationally with departments and ministries of health and education to offer services focused on emotional development across cultures. I have held faculty positions at Hawaii Pacific University, Yale University School of Medicine and Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence. My publications are in the fields of cultural, educational and clinical psychology.
I provide child, adolescent and adult clinical services to individuals and families. I am trained as a clinical, developmental and educational psychologist with two doctoral-level degrees in clinical and educational psychology. I have worked nationally and internationally with departments and ministries of health and education to offer services focused on emotional development across cultures. I have held faculty positions at Hawaii Pacific University, Yale University School of Medicine and Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence. My publications are in the fields of cultural, educational and clinical psychology.
(978) 306-0017 View (978) 306-0017
Photo of Julie M Ryan, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Julie M Ryan
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ipswich, MA 01938
Not accepting new clients
Life can feel overwhelming at times. It’s especially hard when your child is the one that’s struggling. It’s painful for you to listen to them talk about how anxious, misunderstood, or alone they feel. Maybe they’re not talking to you at all, which makes you worry even more... There could be something else behind that heaviness in your chest. You may be facing stressful relationship dynamics, a health issue, a loss of some kind. You get through your days, trying to cross everything off the list, but aren’t finding much fulfillment or joy. You’re feeling unsettled, anxious or depressed.
Life can feel overwhelming at times. It’s especially hard when your child is the one that’s struggling. It’s painful for you to listen to them talk about how anxious, misunderstood, or alone they feel. Maybe they’re not talking to you at all, which makes you worry even more... There could be something else behind that heaviness in your chest. You may be facing stressful relationship dynamics, a health issue, a loss of some kind. You get through your days, trying to cross everything off the list, but aren’t finding much fulfillment or joy. You’re feeling unsettled, anxious or depressed.
(617) 764-9328 View (617) 764-9328

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Rachel Gedansky, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Gedansky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly, MA 01915
I utilize a trauma informed lens in my practice and pull from Attachment Based modalities, Acceptance and Commitment based strategies, and Narrative Therapy to help my clients redefine their trauma.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is to understand your own story. In therapy with me I prioritize our therapeutic alliance, while we work on your goals, as I understand how vulnerable and unique the therapy relationship is. I do this by using a warm and empathetic approach and honoring that trust gets built slowly over time. I also try to bring in humor when appropriate and further allow my clients to feel like an equal partner in their treatment. I know there is no one size fits all to therapy and I want to make sure you and your unique needs are at the forefront of our work together.
I utilize a trauma informed lens in my practice and pull from Attachment Based modalities, Acceptance and Commitment based strategies, and Narrative Therapy to help my clients redefine their trauma.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is to understand your own story. In therapy with me I prioritize our therapeutic alliance, while we work on your goals, as I understand how vulnerable and unique the therapy relationship is. I do this by using a warm and empathetic approach and honoring that trust gets built slowly over time. I also try to bring in humor when appropriate and further allow my clients to feel like an equal partner in their treatment. I know there is no one size fits all to therapy and I want to make sure you and your unique needs are at the forefront of our work together.
(781) 720-4975 View (781) 720-4975
Photo of William Halsey, LMHC, Counselor
William Halsey
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Danvers, MA 01923
I practice with a synthesis of styles, including but not limited to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Trauma focused, and strengths based.
Hello! My name is Will and I have been practicing for the past 9 years with all ages and all reasons. I am a licensed mental health counselor in both MA and NY. I work most often with clients on men's issues, marital therapy, anxiety, depression, addiction, and processing traumatic life events. I aim to provide a warm regard, with clear, actionable steps to help you achieve growth and healing. I believe in holistic well-being and practice with a multifaceted therapeutic approach.
I practice with a synthesis of styles, including but not limited to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Trauma focused, and strengths based.
Hello! My name is Will and I have been practicing for the past 9 years with all ages and all reasons. I am a licensed mental health counselor in both MA and NY. I work most often with clients on men's issues, marital therapy, anxiety, depression, addiction, and processing traumatic life events. I aim to provide a warm regard, with clear, actionable steps to help you achieve growth and healing. I believe in holistic well-being and practice with a multifaceted therapeutic approach.
(351) 300-0105 View (351) 300-0105
Photo of Danielle A Haynes, LICSW, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danielle A Haynes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Newburyport, MA 01950  (Online Only)
Certified in Trauma Focus/ ARC Framework and Narrative worldview.
Whether working with a family, individual, and/or couples, I believe in a relational process in which finding a therapist that is a "good fit" as the groundwork for a supportive, transformative process. I believe that every individual has the ability to examine their life's journey and own their story; all while strengthening self compassion and working to navigate who and how to be in relationships. This along with growing to know, understand and accept oneself. Stepping into the therapeutic process is the first movement towards self discovery and growth.
Certified in Trauma Focus/ ARC Framework and Narrative worldview.
Whether working with a family, individual, and/or couples, I believe in a relational process in which finding a therapist that is a "good fit" as the groundwork for a supportive, transformative process. I believe that every individual has the ability to examine their life's journey and own their story; all while strengthening self compassion and working to navigate who and how to be in relationships. This along with growing to know, understand and accept oneself. Stepping into the therapeutic process is the first movement towards self discovery and growth.
(339) 201-9785 View (339) 201-9785
Photo of Laura Coffey, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Coffey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Danvers, MA 01923
Waitlist for new clients
My practice utilizes techniques from CBT, DBT, Narrative Therapy, Internal Family Systems, and Collaborative Problem Solving.
Welcome! I'm glad you found your way here. I currently have openings for daytime appointments only. I have 10 years of experience working with clients across the lifespan. I provide therapy for children (ages 5 and up), adolescents, adults, and older adults.
My practice utilizes techniques from CBT, DBT, Narrative Therapy, Internal Family Systems, and Collaborative Problem Solving.
Welcome! I'm glad you found your way here. I currently have openings for daytime appointments only. I have 10 years of experience working with clients across the lifespan. I provide therapy for children (ages 5 and up), adolescents, adults, and older adults.
(351) 222-9328 View (351) 222-9328
Photo of Giovana Lippi, LMHC, CIMHP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Giovana Lippi
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Newburyport, MA 01950
I provide holistic therapy, integrating narrative therapy, nutritional psychology, trauma-informed care, frequency healing, and sacred feminine and masculine energy integration.
Are you seeking a holistic approach to support you on your healing journey? You may be experiencing challenges in your mental health and personal growth and be motivated to navigate your unique path towards well-being. You may understand the importance of addressing the mind, body, and spirit in your healing process. www.selflovecure.org
I provide holistic therapy, integrating narrative therapy, nutritional psychology, trauma-informed care, frequency healing, and sacred feminine and masculine energy integration.
Are you seeking a holistic approach to support you on your healing journey? You may be experiencing challenges in your mental health and personal growth and be motivated to navigate your unique path towards well-being. You may understand the importance of addressing the mind, body, and spirit in your healing process. www.selflovecure.org
(351) 777-6539 View (351) 777-6539
Photo of Mara Elizabeth Capello - Next Chapter Counseling, LICSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Next Chapter Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915
Next Chapter Counseling is a private practice run by Mara Capello, LICSW. Here I focus on Narrative Therapy to help those working through a history of trauma, addiction, depression, or anxiety. The ideal client for NCC is someone who wants to work on how the events in their past such as abuse, neglect and violence affect their future. Narrative work helps people to understand their own story and to work to find new narratives within their history so that they can change their lives going forward.
Next Chapter Counseling is a private practice run by Mara Capello, LICSW. Here I focus on Narrative Therapy to help those working through a history of trauma, addiction, depression, or anxiety. The ideal client for NCC is someone who wants to work on how the events in their past such as abuse, neglect and violence affect their future. Narrative work helps people to understand their own story and to work to find new narratives within their history so that they can change their lives going forward.
(617) 648-5807 View (617) 648-5807
Photo of Elliott Kronenfeld, PhD, LICSW, MSW,  MS, CSTS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elliott Kronenfeld
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW, MSW, MS, CSTS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Newburyport, MA 01950
I am a certified sex therapist who is licensed in NH, ME, and MA, and specialize in therapies for individuals and couples that are dealing with issues that inhibit future growth and happiness. As the author of Couples by Intention: Creating and Cultivating Relationships That Matter!, specialties include sex/intimacy, infidelity recovery, infertility, Surrogacy/Adoption, life transitions/personal growth, men's issues, and sexual minorities' concerns. My approach is solution focused, varied and includes a strength based perspective. Narrative therapy, CBT and interpersonal methods are often used.
I am a certified sex therapist who is licensed in NH, ME, and MA, and specialize in therapies for individuals and couples that are dealing with issues that inhibit future growth and happiness. As the author of Couples by Intention: Creating and Cultivating Relationships That Matter!, specialties include sex/intimacy, infidelity recovery, infertility, Surrogacy/Adoption, life transitions/personal growth, men's issues, and sexual minorities' concerns. My approach is solution focused, varied and includes a strength based perspective. Narrative therapy, CBT and interpersonal methods are often used.
(603) 239-2119 View (603) 239-2119
Photo of Lisa Dube - Merrimack River Wellness, Lisa Dube, LICSW, LICSW, She, Her, Hers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Merrimack River Wellness, Lisa Dube, LICSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, She, Her, Hers
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Newburyport, MA 01950  (Online Only)
I function from a strengths-based approach, using a combination of narrative, gender affirming, neurodiversity affirming, Internal Family Systems (IFS), Virtual Sandtray and family systems approaches.
Licensed in MA, ME, CT & NH. (E-mail is the quickest way to reach me) Please note that I do not have openings for ongoing therapy, but maintain short-term space for parents, families, and individuals seeking guidance/understanding around gender identity and/or neurodivergence, hormone/surgery letters, as well as several groups for these communities. I specialize in gender identity, autism/neurodivergence, and parent coaching. I practice from the IFS model, and integrate Virtual Sand Tray, where appropriate, to create a visual representation of each person's unique system.
I function from a strengths-based approach, using a combination of narrative, gender affirming, neurodiversity affirming, Internal Family Systems (IFS), Virtual Sandtray and family systems approaches.
Licensed in MA, ME, CT & NH. (E-mail is the quickest way to reach me) Please note that I do not have openings for ongoing therapy, but maintain short-term space for parents, families, and individuals seeking guidance/understanding around gender identity and/or neurodivergence, hormone/surgery letters, as well as several groups for these communities. I specialize in gender identity, autism/neurodivergence, and parent coaching. I practice from the IFS model, and integrate Virtual Sand Tray, where appropriate, to create a visual representation of each person's unique system.
(978) 518-3117 View (978) 518-3117
Photo of Stephanie Clark, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Beverly, MA 01915  (Online Only)
Stephanie creates a compassionate and nonjudgmental space for her clients to participate in the therapeutic process. As a clinician, she draws from a blend of therapeutic approaches such as narrative, psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and mindfulness based therapies. Stephanie believes that cultivating present-moment awareness helps individuals develop a deeper understanding of their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Stephanie creates a compassionate and nonjudgmental space for her clients to participate in the therapeutic process. As a clinician, she draws from a blend of therapeutic approaches such as narrative, psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, and mindfulness based therapies. Stephanie believes that cultivating present-moment awareness helps individuals develop a deeper understanding of their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
(508) 466-6992 View (508) 466-6992
Photo of Mary Ellen Vesprini, Mary Ellen Vesprini, MEd, CTT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Ellen Vesprini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Mary Ellen Vesprini, MEd, CTT
Verified Verified
Newburyport, MA 01950
This innovative approach integrates visualization and relaxation, art therapy, and externalized dialogue to create a narrative which allows clients to process traumatic events without re-traumatization.
If asked to share the most valuable lesson learned from my 20 years of social work practice my answer would be that the person seeking treatment is far more than a list of symptoms. I continue to draw inspiration from the courage and resiliency of my clients and stand firm in the conviction that with treatment and support we all possess the capacity for healing and emotional health. I am a Certified Trauma Therapist through the ITR Training Institute in Morgantown, WV where I received advanced training in the Instinctual Trauma Response (ITR) model developed by renowned clinicians, Drs. Louis Tinnin and Linda Gantt.
This innovative approach integrates visualization and relaxation, art therapy, and externalized dialogue to create a narrative which allows clients to process traumatic events without re-traumatization.
If asked to share the most valuable lesson learned from my 20 years of social work practice my answer would be that the person seeking treatment is far more than a list of symptoms. I continue to draw inspiration from the courage and resiliency of my clients and stand firm in the conviction that with treatment and support we all possess the capacity for healing and emotional health. I am a Certified Trauma Therapist through the ITR Training Institute in Morgantown, WV where I received advanced training in the Instinctual Trauma Response (ITR) model developed by renowned clinicians, Drs. Louis Tinnin and Linda Gantt.
(978) 965-3005 View (978) 965-3005
Photo of Sarah Finnie | Shoreline Counseling Services, MA, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Finnie | Shoreline Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Beverly, MA 01915
Treatment approaches include trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), CBT, play, art and narrative based therapy.
ATTN: to be added to the waitlist, please fill out a new client request form at www.shorelinecounselingservices.org. Full for summer so please include availability for fall! Also visit the 'FAQ' tab for answers to common questions about starting therapy. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I received a Master’s Degree in Social Work from Boston University with a focus on childhood trauma. I have worked in community based mental health, schools and group private practice with children and teenagers since 2017. I see clients between the ages of 6-21 years old at the start of treatment.
Treatment approaches include trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), CBT, play, art and narrative based therapy.
ATTN: to be added to the waitlist, please fill out a new client request form at www.shorelinecounselingservices.org. Full for summer so please include availability for fall! Also visit the 'FAQ' tab for answers to common questions about starting therapy. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker. I received a Master’s Degree in Social Work from Boston University with a focus on childhood trauma. I have worked in community based mental health, schools and group private practice with children and teenagers since 2017. I see clients between the ages of 6-21 years old at the start of treatment.
(508) 906-7314 View (508) 906-7314
Photo of Laura Winters Unsworth, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Laura Winters Unsworth
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138
Laura Unsworth is a skilled child, adult, and couples therapist, an expert in attachment and body-focused treatment modalities, and someone who can help you develop the skills and self-compassion needed to embrace a life narrative focused on strength and resilience. She is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with advanced training in evidenced-based therapies that include Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). She also has growing experience with one of our key modalities at 1A Wellness, Internal Family Systems (IFS).
Laura Unsworth is a skilled child, adult, and couples therapist, an expert in attachment and body-focused treatment modalities, and someone who can help you develop the skills and self-compassion needed to embrace a life narrative focused on strength and resilience. She is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with advanced training in evidenced-based therapies that include Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). She also has growing experience with one of our key modalities at 1A Wellness, Internal Family Systems (IFS).
(903) 300-2738 View (903) 300-2738

See more therapy options for Ipswich

Narrative Therapists

Is narrative therapy evidence-based?

Narrative therapy is not well-studied, and it may not be as effective in treating mental health conditions when compared with evidence-based treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy. Some small studies do show that depressed and anxious individuals who were treated with narrative therapy reported improvement in anxiety and depression symptoms.

How long does narrative therapy last?

Narrative therapy is less structured when compared with psychoanalysis, for example. Narrative therapy is more open-ended and may not be limited to a set number of sessions. It is common for clients to be in therapy for a few months, and sometimes a year or longer. Patients see their therapist one to two times a week, though the exact schedule and timeline may vary depending on a person’s challenges and progress. Individuals can also practice the principles of narrative therapy after treatment has ended.

Does narrative therapy work?

Narrative therapy can help a person manage or reduce symptoms of conditions like depression or anxiety. This type of therapy encourages a person to reflect on the moments of their life when their particular problem was not at the forefront of their minds—perhaps life celebrations, achievements, and other successes. The individual is encouraged to rewrite their storyline as if their particular problem was not part of their life. This therapy may offer benefits that are hard to measure.

What are the possible limitations of narrative therapy?

Narrative therapy is person-centered or client-centered, and the health professional pays more attention to the subjective narratives that are constructed by the client, as opposed to other objective measures. The therapist privileges the individual’s perspective over all others. This open form may feel frustrating for individuals seeking a more structured approach; certainly, no one therapy type will work for every individual.