Therapists in East Longmeadow, MA

Photo of Lauren Gaffney, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Lauren Gaffney
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028
Through compassion, collaboration, and solution-focused interventions I help my clients understand their emotional needs, improve their ability to communicate effectively, and utilize their inner resources to develop healthier, more fulfilling relationships.
Through compassion, collaboration, and solution-focused interventions I help my clients understand their emotional needs, improve their ability to communicate effectively, and utilize their inner resources to develop healthier, more fulfilling relationships.
(413) 213-3875 View (413) 213-3875
Photo of Richard T. Longo, EdD, Psychologist
Richard T. Longo
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028
It takes a lot of courage to reach out and ask for help; that is the first step. Admitting one needs help in addressing a painful issue is not a weakness, it is a strength. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental, and collaborative environment that fosters change and growth. My style is supportive, yet active. Together we will work toward defining and achieving your treatment goals. I have had good success working with individuals (usually men) who are unfamiliar and skeptical of the therapy process. For my information about my practice, look on my website by clicking the button on the left of this statement.
It takes a lot of courage to reach out and ask for help; that is the first step. Admitting one needs help in addressing a painful issue is not a weakness, it is a strength. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental, and collaborative environment that fosters change and growth. My style is supportive, yet active. Together we will work toward defining and achieving your treatment goals. I have had good success working with individuals (usually men) who are unfamiliar and skeptical of the therapy process. For my information about my practice, look on my website by clicking the button on the left of this statement.
(413) 519-1960 View (413) 519-1960
Photo of Shalonda Edwards, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shalonda Edwards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Longmeadow, MA 01028
Therapy is much more than talking out your thoughts. I believe when engaged in therapy individuals feel supported, validated, empowered and encouraged to overcome or get through anything. Therapy is effective in dealing with a wide array of life’s most stressful issues including past trauma, anxiety, job or relationship issues, life transition, loss or just not feeling or functioning your best. I look forward to helping people build skills, think critically about their habits and work towards a better quality of life.
Therapy is much more than talking out your thoughts. I believe when engaged in therapy individuals feel supported, validated, empowered and encouraged to overcome or get through anything. Therapy is effective in dealing with a wide array of life’s most stressful issues including past trauma, anxiety, job or relationship issues, life transition, loss or just not feeling or functioning your best. I look forward to helping people build skills, think critically about their habits and work towards a better quality of life.
(413) 296-8916 View (413) 296-8916
Photo of Shelly Warren, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shelly Warren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Longmeadow, MA 01028
I offer compassionate and practical psychotherapy for mental health and substance use challenges, with a focus on teens and young adults. I believe all people are capable of forging a healthy path in life, one which includes self-awareness and acceptance, strong connections with others, and progress towards their own growth and positive goals. As your therapist, I would offer you both support and strategies for developing resilience as you move through this stage of your life's journey.
I offer compassionate and practical psychotherapy for mental health and substance use challenges, with a focus on teens and young adults. I believe all people are capable of forging a healthy path in life, one which includes self-awareness and acceptance, strong connections with others, and progress towards their own growth and positive goals. As your therapist, I would offer you both support and strategies for developing resilience as you move through this stage of your life's journey.
(413) 216-2833 View (413) 216-2833
Photo of undefined - Greater Springfield Counseling, PC , Counselor
Greater Springfield Counseling, PC
Counselor
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028
Individuals who seek help are incredibly courageous, and I am grateful to be a small piece of their journey along the way. My approach uses various modalities that are both, structured, and unstructured, depending on the needs of those I'm serving. Everyone deserves to have an opportunity to feel relief, joy, grounding, and security. This looks different for all, and I'm happy to adapt as needed while supporting in reaching the ultimate goals outlined. I offer the most experience with individuals who have experienced trauma and abuse, anxiety, depression, bipolar symptoms, relationship issues, ADHD, and addiction.
Individuals who seek help are incredibly courageous, and I am grateful to be a small piece of their journey along the way. My approach uses various modalities that are both, structured, and unstructured, depending on the needs of those I'm serving. Everyone deserves to have an opportunity to feel relief, joy, grounding, and security. This looks different for all, and I'm happy to adapt as needed while supporting in reaching the ultimate goals outlined. I offer the most experience with individuals who have experienced trauma and abuse, anxiety, depression, bipolar symptoms, relationship issues, ADHD, and addiction.
(413) 384-5538 x139 View (413) 384-5538 x139
Photo of undefined - 413Therapy Group, Inc. (Amy Neumann, Co-Owner), LICSW:, MA, LCSW:, CT, FL, TX, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
413Therapy Group, Inc. (Amy Neumann, Co-Owner)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW:, MA, LCSW:, CT, FL, TX
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
Updated 06/06/2024: We have CURRENT telehealth (video) openings for clients located in MA and CT, and limited in NY, TX, and FL. School, work, family, relationships, LIFE...they can all be stressful, overwhelming and seemingly unmanageable sometimes. Going to therapy for the first time, or starting over again with a new therapist can be intimidating. Combining your expertise (you are always the expert on you) and ours, we will work to overcome barriers to happiness.
Updated 06/06/2024: We have CURRENT telehealth (video) openings for clients located in MA and CT, and limited in NY, TX, and FL. School, work, family, relationships, LIFE...they can all be stressful, overwhelming and seemingly unmanageable sometimes. Going to therapy for the first time, or starting over again with a new therapist can be intimidating. Combining your expertise (you are always the expert on you) and ours, we will work to overcome barriers to happiness.
(413) 241-8859 View (413) 241-8859
Photo of undefined - Tools for Success Counseling, LMHC, LPC, LICSW, LCSW
Tools for Success Counseling
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LPC, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028
Tools For Success Counseling is committed to providing professional clinical treatment that addresses the social, emotional and behavioral needs of children, adults, and families in crisis. We work collaboratively with individuals served to help them advance toward improving the personal strengths and communication skills necessary for maintaining healthier more productive lives. Through conversation, we will explore your life situations, concerns, worries, hopes, and desires in a way unique to that which you have experienced previously
Tools For Success Counseling is committed to providing professional clinical treatment that addresses the social, emotional and behavioral needs of children, adults, and families in crisis. We work collaboratively with individuals served to help them advance toward improving the personal strengths and communication skills necessary for maintaining healthier more productive lives. Through conversation, we will explore your life situations, concerns, worries, hopes, and desires in a way unique to that which you have experienced previously
(413) 276-4840 View (413) 276-4840
Photo of undefined - The Women's Center for Healing, Counselor
The Women's Center for Healing
Counselor
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
We honor the courage it takes to reach out for support. If you've found yourself here, it means you've taken the first step toward achieving the peace and healing you deserve. We are a small center with a big heart, committed to helping clients find freedom from overwhelming anxiety and depression, grief and loss, co-dependency, and the long-term effects of trauma and destructive patterns. We hold space that honors each individual, drawing upon your strengths and tapping into the deep wells of insight and knowing that already exist within you.
We honor the courage it takes to reach out for support. If you've found yourself here, it means you've taken the first step toward achieving the peace and healing you deserve. We are a small center with a big heart, committed to helping clients find freedom from overwhelming anxiety and depression, grief and loss, co-dependency, and the long-term effects of trauma and destructive patterns. We hold space that honors each individual, drawing upon your strengths and tapping into the deep wells of insight and knowing that already exist within you.
(413) 216-9921 View (413) 216-9921
Photo of Carol M. Ouellette, EdD, LMHC, CCTP-II, CGP, Counselor
Carol M. Ouellette
Counselor, EdD, LMHC, CCTP-II, CGP
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028
Not accepting new clients
To those who stopped to read my profile, thank you for taking the time to consider if I am a good match for your needs. My first therapeutic action is to be sure you feel safe and comfortable in therapy. I want you to feel empowered as a consumer; if for any reason we are not a good match, I will support your transition to the therapist who is a better fit. While my primary focus is compassionate care for those who have experienced childhood (complex) trauma, grief, and loss, I also work with individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, and anger. I also specialize in serving Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing individuals fluent in ASL.
To those who stopped to read my profile, thank you for taking the time to consider if I am a good match for your needs. My first therapeutic action is to be sure you feel safe and comfortable in therapy. I want you to feel empowered as a consumer; if for any reason we are not a good match, I will support your transition to the therapist who is a better fit. While my primary focus is compassionate care for those who have experienced childhood (complex) trauma, grief, and loss, I also work with individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, and anger. I also specialize in serving Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing individuals fluent in ASL.
(413) 216-2444 View (413) 216-2444
Photo of Karter K. Grant, MS, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Karter K. Grant
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
East Longmeadow, MA 01028
Summer 2024! As we approach the start of Summer, I'm excited to announce that our counseling services will be welcoming new individuals and couples! Whether you're seeking support for personal growth, relationship challenges, or navigating life's transitions, our doors are open to help you on your journey. I am here to provide you with personalized care, tailored to your unique needs. Live you best life today!
Summer 2024! As we approach the start of Summer, I'm excited to announce that our counseling services will be welcoming new individuals and couples! Whether you're seeking support for personal growth, relationship challenges, or navigating life's transitions, our doors are open to help you on your journey. I am here to provide you with personalized care, tailored to your unique needs. Live you best life today!
(413) 296-8430 View (413) 296-8430
Photo of Jessica Steurer, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Jessica Steurer
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
I offer virtual therapy for children ages 7-10 and young adult women ages 20-30 years old experiencing anxiety. I empower high-functioning women to overcome the burden of anxiety. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to balance. We'll use a whole self approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit. Seeking therapy can feel scary but you're making the right choice. You deserve a safe space to heal and grow. In our sessions together, I'll meet you with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can overcome the hangups and habits holding you back.
I offer virtual therapy for children ages 7-10 and young adult women ages 20-30 years old experiencing anxiety. I empower high-functioning women to overcome the burden of anxiety. Together, we can identify what's not working and get you back to balance. We'll use a whole self approach, addressing the needs of your mind, body and spirit. Seeking therapy can feel scary but you're making the right choice. You deserve a safe space to heal and grow. In our sessions together, I'll meet you with compassion and evidence-based techniques so you can overcome the hangups and habits holding you back.
(617) 505-1980 View (617) 505-1980
Photo of Lou Ann Grimes, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lou Ann Grimes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028
Hi! My hope as a therapist is to provide a safe, warm accepting environment where you will feel comfortable enough to share your thoughts and feelings. I feel the most important part of therapy is the trust formed between therapist and client that allows client to feel comfortable addressing their issues. I believe therapy is a collaborative process where we work together to help you to increase your ability to use your inner strengths to improve the quality of your life.
Hi! My hope as a therapist is to provide a safe, warm accepting environment where you will feel comfortable enough to share your thoughts and feelings. I feel the most important part of therapy is the trust formed between therapist and client that allows client to feel comfortable addressing their issues. I believe therapy is a collaborative process where we work together to help you to increase your ability to use your inner strengths to improve the quality of your life.
(413) 300-2063 View (413) 300-2063
Photo of undefined - Stephanie LaBelle Taylor, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II, MEd, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II, Counselor
Stephanie LaBelle Taylor, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
My practice is Telehealth only- taking new clients limitedly for individual counseling and EMDR. I am not accepting adjunct referrals at this time. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, survivors of narcissistic abuse, depression, anxiety, and other presenting issues. I strive to assist clients develop a stronger and healthier sense of self and find a sense of empowerment in their lives. Using a variety of therapeutic modalities, I aim to help each person improve overall stability, happiness, and life satisfaction.
My practice is Telehealth only- taking new clients limitedly for individual counseling and EMDR. I am not accepting adjunct referrals at this time. I specialize in the treatment of trauma, survivors of narcissistic abuse, depression, anxiety, and other presenting issues. I strive to assist clients develop a stronger and healthier sense of self and find a sense of empowerment in their lives. Using a variety of therapeutic modalities, I aim to help each person improve overall stability, happiness, and life satisfaction.
(413) 344-2090 View (413) 344-2090
Photo of Ulyssa Lopez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ulyssa Lopez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
First and foremost, congratulations for being here on this page and reading this profile. You turned around, looked whatever it is in the face and confronted it with courage. It takes a certain level of self-awareness, self-reflection, and bravery to admit that you might be struggling and/or need help, whether that be physical health or mental wellness. You might think to yourself, what has landed me here? I am here to help figure it out, to unpack the many layers we all natural have as human beings, and to help guide you through this healing journey/season
First and foremost, congratulations for being here on this page and reading this profile. You turned around, looked whatever it is in the face and confronted it with courage. It takes a certain level of self-awareness, self-reflection, and bravery to admit that you might be struggling and/or need help, whether that be physical health or mental wellness. You might think to yourself, what has landed me here? I am here to help figure it out, to unpack the many layers we all natural have as human beings, and to help guide you through this healing journey/season
(413) 225-4503 View (413) 225-4503
Photo of undefined - Positive Direction Counseling LLC, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Positive Direction Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Longmeadow, MA 01028
We are Accepting New Clients ages 8-17 for individual In Office appointments. We plan to provide a safe, warm, accepting environment where your preteen/teen will feel comfortable enough to share thoughts and feelings. We believe therapy is a collaborative process where our therapists work with their clients to find their strengths and help them to move forward in a Positive Direction. Our approaches include cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused, motivational therapy, person center and strength-based therapy. We want to help your teen set and achieve their goals.
We are Accepting New Clients ages 8-17 for individual In Office appointments. We plan to provide a safe, warm, accepting environment where your preteen/teen will feel comfortable enough to share thoughts and feelings. We believe therapy is a collaborative process where our therapists work with their clients to find their strengths and help them to move forward in a Positive Direction. Our approaches include cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused, motivational therapy, person center and strength-based therapy. We want to help your teen set and achieve their goals.
(413) 327-9247 View (413) 327-9247
Photo of Jaime Thayer-Awoniyi, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jaime Thayer-Awoniyi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028
I have immediate appointments open for both in person and virtual sessions. I see therapy as a collaborative process in which I listen to how you want to move forward with your goals. My hope is to provide my clients with the tools, skills and supports needed to achieve what it is they are looking to change in their lives. My style is gentle, compassionate and strengths based. I believe that true healing is achieved in the context of genuine, authentic relationships with a trusted helping professional.
I have immediate appointments open for both in person and virtual sessions. I see therapy as a collaborative process in which I listen to how you want to move forward with your goals. My hope is to provide my clients with the tools, skills and supports needed to achieve what it is they are looking to change in their lives. My style is gentle, compassionate and strengths based. I believe that true healing is achieved in the context of genuine, authentic relationships with a trusted helping professional.
(413) 553-1169 View (413) 553-1169
Photo of Kaine' Compton, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kaine' Compton
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028
At some point, we realize we can’t do this on our own. Thank you for stopping by my page. Now, let the healing process begin. Acknowledging you need support in your journey is confirmation that there is strength in you. Everyone can use a helping hand in their life. I am here to help you, help yourself, through whatever life’s challenges may bring. I have over 20 years of experience working in the human service and mental health field. Not only am I a mental health clinician, but I am a licensed minister and a community-involved public servant. I believe that quality of life begins with understanding the importance of self-care.
At some point, we realize we can’t do this on our own. Thank you for stopping by my page. Now, let the healing process begin. Acknowledging you need support in your journey is confirmation that there is strength in you. Everyone can use a helping hand in their life. I am here to help you, help yourself, through whatever life’s challenges may bring. I have over 20 years of experience working in the human service and mental health field. Not only am I a mental health clinician, but I am a licensed minister and a community-involved public servant. I believe that quality of life begins with understanding the importance of self-care.
(413) 414-5560 View (413) 414-5560
Photo of undefined - 413Therapy Group, Inc., LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
413Therapy Group, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
Welcome to 413 therapy Group where compassionate care meets diverse expertise. We understand that seeking therapy is a deeply personal journey. Finding the right therapist for YOU is crucial for positive outcomes. Our team includes skilled therapists with a diverse range of specialties and expertise. Are you navigating life transitions, managing stress or anxiety, coping with grief and loss, working through trauma or navigating substance abuse in your family or for yourself? If so, 413Therapy Group would like to help.
Welcome to 413 therapy Group where compassionate care meets diverse expertise. We understand that seeking therapy is a deeply personal journey. Finding the right therapist for YOU is crucial for positive outcomes. Our team includes skilled therapists with a diverse range of specialties and expertise. Are you navigating life transitions, managing stress or anxiety, coping with grief and loss, working through trauma or navigating substance abuse in your family or for yourself? If so, 413Therapy Group would like to help.
(413) 613-4481 View (413) 613-4481
Photo of Jennifer Wallace-Johnson, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Wallace-Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
Do you feel dragged down by the pressures of society? Does your life feel overwhelming and exhausting? Everyone needs support to build resiliency and gain new personal insight. Together, let's build on the tools needed to tackle the challenges you face. Whether there are mental health concerns, traumatic experiences to unpack, or you just need an unbiased sounding board, connecting with professional support is the first step
Do you feel dragged down by the pressures of society? Does your life feel overwhelming and exhausting? Everyone needs support to build resiliency and gain new personal insight. Together, let's build on the tools needed to tackle the challenges you face. Whether there are mental health concerns, traumatic experiences to unpack, or you just need an unbiased sounding board, connecting with professional support is the first step
(413) 666-1703 View (413) 666-1703
Photo of Jose Lugo-Estrada, PhD, Psychologist
Jose Lugo-Estrada
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Longmeadow, MA 01028  (Online Only)
I believe change is hard for everyone and I aim to work with you to support you to make the changes you seek in your life. I have immediate openings for telehealth sessions as of: 06/11/2024. I strongly believe your background, belief system, and life experience is important. As your therapist, it is my job to listen without judgment and seek to understand your ideas, opinions, problems, and challenges. I am an empathetic listener and plan to push you to reach your personal goals.
I believe change is hard for everyone and I aim to work with you to support you to make the changes you seek in your life. I have immediate openings for telehealth sessions as of: 06/11/2024. I strongly believe your background, belief system, and life experience is important. As your therapist, it is my job to listen without judgment and seek to understand your ideas, opinions, problems, and challenges. I am an empathetic listener and plan to push you to reach your personal goals.
(413) 216-4460 View (413) 216-4460

See more therapy options for East Longmeadow

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in East Longmeadow, MA

80+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in East Longmeadow, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
70% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in East Longmeadow, MA see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
9% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in East Longmeadow?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.