Depression Therapists in Cambridge, MA
![Photo of Chanelle Dow, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bcc1d94b-5b15-4847-8ddc-730eaf931f9b/3/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, life and college transitions, identity concerns, and stress related to work and relationships.
My integrative treatment approach is designed to fit my clients’ unique and varying needs. The treatment I provide is culturally-informed and identity-affirming with the intent of building a trusting and open therapeutic relationship. My work is heavily influenced by relational, psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral treatment modalities.
I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, life and college transitions, identity concerns, and stress related to work and relationships.
My integrative treatment approach is designed to fit my clients’ unique and varying needs. The treatment I provide is culturally-informed and identity-affirming with the intent of building a trusting and open therapeutic relationship. My work is heavily influenced by relational, psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral treatment modalities.
![Photo of Jose Ramos-Rodriguez, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5710e5a9-18f8-4c1a-b546-a98605a1ddca/1/320x400.jpeg)
Jose Ramos-Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02142 (Online Only)
I specialize in treating mood disorders, depression and anxiety in high-performing individuals across the life spectrum.
I'm glad that you have decided to give therapy a chance and work towards your self-development! My name is Jose and I hold a Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work. I've been in the field for over 15 years working with Adults and Adolescents and I understand the obstacles and intricacies of seeking out support for one's mental health. While it certainly is not an easy feat, it is one that you will be glad that you set out to accomplish once you make it out on the other side. I also speak Spanish.
I specialize in treating mood disorders, depression and anxiety in high-performing individuals across the life spectrum.
I'm glad that you have decided to give therapy a chance and work towards your self-development! My name is Jose and I hold a Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work. I've been in the field for over 15 years working with Adults and Adolescents and I understand the obstacles and intricacies of seeking out support for one's mental health. While it certainly is not an easy feat, it is one that you will be glad that you set out to accomplish once you make it out on the other side. I also speak Spanish.
![Photo of Alistair McKnight, PsyaD, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bab8f246-773f-4bcf-a7cb-52d9c77b82c1/2/320x400.jpeg)
Some people want help with ongoing psychological symptoms related to trauma, clinical depression, or anxiety.
"Some days you wake up and immediately start to worry. Nothing in particular is wrong it's just the suspicion that forces are aligning quietly and there will be trouble." - Jenny Holzer. What can begin as a vague worry in our daily lives might quickly grow into something more troublesome. We might put off getting help in the hope that "things will get better on their own," but sometimes things don't. Often the most difficult step in addressing areas of concern is the first.
Some people want help with ongoing psychological symptoms related to trauma, clinical depression, or anxiety.
"Some days you wake up and immediately start to worry. Nothing in particular is wrong it's just the suspicion that forces are aligning quietly and there will be trouble." - Jenny Holzer. What can begin as a vague worry in our daily lives might quickly grow into something more troublesome. We might put off getting help in the hope that "things will get better on their own," but sometimes things don't. Often the most difficult step in addressing areas of concern is the first.
![Photo of Holly Crary, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/96b2c05f-9d74-4740-89fc-864fc1b4898b/1/320x400.jpeg)
Holly Crary
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138 (Online Only)
Interested in helping those with mild depression, anxiety using psychodynamic psychotherapy, IFS.
Working with individuals ( adults, elders) trying to manage relationships, stress.
Interested in helping those with mild depression, anxiety using psychodynamic psychotherapy, IFS.
Working with individuals ( adults, elders) trying to manage relationships, stress.
![Photo of Lydia Li, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c012ccd-1d04-43e4-b020-4065026e03be/1/320x400.jpeg)
I offer psychotherapy to adults across the lifespan and work with clients experiencing mood disorders, depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship difficulties, trauma/PTSD, disordered eating, substance use, and college adjustment.
Engaging in therapeutic modalities informed by psychodynamic, relational, and attachment-based frameworks, I believe profound changes occur in the context of relationships. I also incorporate strength-based approaches, person-centered therapy, mindfulness-based interventions, motivational interviewing (MI), and Relational Cultural Therapy (RCT) in my clinical practice. Deeply committed to providing culturally informed care, I am dedicated to recognizing the complexity and richness of each client’s cultural identity.
I offer psychotherapy to adults across the lifespan and work with clients experiencing mood disorders, depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship difficulties, trauma/PTSD, disordered eating, substance use, and college adjustment.
Engaging in therapeutic modalities informed by psychodynamic, relational, and attachment-based frameworks, I believe profound changes occur in the context of relationships. I also incorporate strength-based approaches, person-centered therapy, mindfulness-based interventions, motivational interviewing (MI), and Relational Cultural Therapy (RCT) in my clinical practice. Deeply committed to providing culturally informed care, I am dedicated to recognizing the complexity and richness of each client’s cultural identity.
![Photo of Laura Burkett, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bca13a98-481f-4aa0-a136-d335261f9d1c/2/320x400.jpeg)
depression, anxiety, trauma, social isolation and lack of confidence, etc.
Hello, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, licensed in Massachusetts. I have been working for 27 years. My specialty is working with children, but remote is often not successful with children. I have extensive experience working with women, helping them cope with day-today stresses.
depression, anxiety, trauma, social isolation and lack of confidence, etc.
Hello, I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, licensed in Massachusetts. I have been working for 27 years. My specialty is working with children, but remote is often not successful with children. I have extensive experience working with women, helping them cope with day-today stresses.
![Photo of Kurt Loiseau, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/0bcaa237-e7f7-4e9e-841f-838817a24a94/1/320x400.jpeg)
I offer therapeutic services to adults of all ages, including clients navigating mood disorders/ depression, anxiety, relational difficulties, trauma, grief, life transition, identity concerns, and college adjustment.
My therapeutic approach is grounded in psychodynamic, relational cultural, and cognitive-behavioral theories. My therapeutic style is collaborative and transparent in nature, as I aim to be aligned with my clients’ treatment goals and clear in the direction of our sessions. Additionally, I aim to meet my clients where they are and utilize the relevant skills to meet my clients’ needs. My therapeutic style is rooted in curiosity and viewing the client holistically. I have had extensive training in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) approaches and am able to apply practical, short-term skills when clinically appropriate.
I offer therapeutic services to adults of all ages, including clients navigating mood disorders/ depression, anxiety, relational difficulties, trauma, grief, life transition, identity concerns, and college adjustment.
My therapeutic approach is grounded in psychodynamic, relational cultural, and cognitive-behavioral theories. My therapeutic style is collaborative and transparent in nature, as I aim to be aligned with my clients’ treatment goals and clear in the direction of our sessions. Additionally, I aim to meet my clients where they are and utilize the relevant skills to meet my clients’ needs. My therapeutic style is rooted in curiosity and viewing the client holistically. I have had extensive training in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) approaches and am able to apply practical, short-term skills when clinically appropriate.
![Photo of Daniell Cohen Bertagnolli, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cde85ca6-f82a-4525-afa7-bb216ab53f20/1/320x400.jpeg)
Daniell Cohen Bertagnolli
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138 (Online Only)
Work with adults seeking help with depression, anxiety, trauma, fertility and postpartum issues, life transitions, and relational stressors. My experience encompasses diverse patient populations in a variety of settings, including inpatient and partial levels of care, domestic violence shelters, community centers, and outpatient services, and I draw on these experiences in aligning my approach to the needs of each individual client. In addition to being a therapist, I am a yoga teacher and integrate that discipline’s emphasis on mindfulness and life balance into my therapeutic approach.
Work with adults seeking help with depression, anxiety, trauma, fertility and postpartum issues, life transitions, and relational stressors. My experience encompasses diverse patient populations in a variety of settings, including inpatient and partial levels of care, domestic violence shelters, community centers, and outpatient services, and I draw on these experiences in aligning my approach to the needs of each individual client. In addition to being a therapist, I am a yoga teacher and integrate that discipline’s emphasis on mindfulness and life balance into my therapeutic approach.
![Photo of Tammy Adamietz, MA, LMHC, BC-DMT, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d383e2d-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
I have training and experience working with many issues such as, depression, trauma, self-esteem, eating disorders and relationship concerns.
Seeking therapy is a sign of personal strength. Often people who engage in therapy are actually doing well in life, but would like to do better in one area or another. It takes awareness in our lives and courage to be able to reach out for help. I strive to put people at ease in building the therapeutic relationship. I also greatly value individual differences and approach each client with an open-minded and non-judgmental stance. I believe the therapeutic relationship is the most important aspect of a successful experience in therapy.
I have training and experience working with many issues such as, depression, trauma, self-esteem, eating disorders and relationship concerns.
Seeking therapy is a sign of personal strength. Often people who engage in therapy are actually doing well in life, but would like to do better in one area or another. It takes awareness in our lives and courage to be able to reach out for help. I strive to put people at ease in building the therapeutic relationship. I also greatly value individual differences and approach each client with an open-minded and non-judgmental stance. I believe the therapeutic relationship is the most important aspect of a successful experience in therapy.
![Photo of Dina Pasalis, LICSW, MBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/54a8ef58-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
For me, becoming a therapist required a commitment to my own growth and healing. This, I think, is the most important thing to know about me. Through the process you are about to engage in, I found work that engages me and allows me to feel more myself. Whether you struggle with existential angst, relational tension, depression, anxiety or the trials of life transition, I will collaborate with you to figure out the best way through...for YOU. Training in the theory and practice of social work, psychoanalysis and yoga inform my approach with individuals and couples.
For me, becoming a therapist required a commitment to my own growth and healing. This, I think, is the most important thing to know about me. Through the process you are about to engage in, I found work that engages me and allows me to feel more myself. Whether you struggle with existential angst, relational tension, depression, anxiety or the trials of life transition, I will collaborate with you to figure out the best way through...for YOU. Training in the theory and practice of social work, psychoanalysis and yoga inform my approach with individuals and couples.
![Photo of Lucila Halperin, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3fb7e2f1-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
I provide a warm and empathic environment that focuses on individual strengths to help my clients cope with life challenges and foster a sense of meaning in life. I help clients cope with issues related to: immigration and acculturation stress; relationship problems; depression; anxiety; trauma; academic and job-related struggles; and grief and loss. I consider it a privilege to hear a client's personal story and collaboratively work towards a greater understanding of oneself to reduce distress, set achievable goals and make long lasting changes.
I provide a warm and empathic environment that focuses on individual strengths to help my clients cope with life challenges and foster a sense of meaning in life. I help clients cope with issues related to: immigration and acculturation stress; relationship problems; depression; anxiety; trauma; academic and job-related struggles; and grief and loss. I consider it a privilege to hear a client's personal story and collaboratively work towards a greater understanding of oneself to reduce distress, set achievable goals and make long lasting changes.
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![Photo of Jeff Adams, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1ecb114f-599d-4465-b2f8-1b2a6026aa93/2/320x400.png)
Together, we can evaluate where your personality, coping skills, behaviors, lifestyle, and relational habits come together either to promote or impede your health. I am passionate about helping people who suffer from obsessions and compulsions, intrusive thoughts, avoidance, perfectionism, and other such behaviors. My attention to all-around health is also useful for working with those experiencing depression or addictive behaviors. In addition, I enjoy supporting those experiencing relational or familial difficulties, romantic/sexual dissatisfaction, or working through issues at the intersection of gender and culture.
Together, we can evaluate where your personality, coping skills, behaviors, lifestyle, and relational habits come together either to promote or impede your health. I am passionate about helping people who suffer from obsessions and compulsions, intrusive thoughts, avoidance, perfectionism, and other such behaviors. My attention to all-around health is also useful for working with those experiencing depression or addictive behaviors. In addition, I enjoy supporting those experiencing relational or familial difficulties, romantic/sexual dissatisfaction, or working through issues at the intersection of gender and culture.
![Photo of Kristin Semmelmeyer, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3f8f6551-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I treat a range of concerns, with a primary focus on depression, anxiety, and stress.
I am an experienced clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience in clinical practice. I have an empathic, non-judgmental style, and work to gently and clearly understand the feelings and experience of the person who is sitting in front of me. The basis for my work is psychodynamic therapy, a form of "talk therapy" in which the roots of present-day issues are identified by exploring earlier experiences that may be related. Through this processing of early experiences, emotional resolution of the experiences can occur. Through this therapeutic process, my patients live progressively happier, more contented lives.
I treat a range of concerns, with a primary focus on depression, anxiety, and stress.
I am an experienced clinical psychologist with over 20 years of experience in clinical practice. I have an empathic, non-judgmental style, and work to gently and clearly understand the feelings and experience of the person who is sitting in front of me. The basis for my work is psychodynamic therapy, a form of "talk therapy" in which the roots of present-day issues are identified by exploring earlier experiences that may be related. Through this processing of early experiences, emotional resolution of the experiences can occur. Through this therapeutic process, my patients live progressively happier, more contented lives.
![Photo of Brandon Benguaich, LACDI, Drug & Alcohol Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/172dded8-5639-4a12-91bb-0cbdf539c911/2/320x400.png)
I specialize in working with addictions, depression, and anxiety and can work on building coping skills and helping with routine.
My ideal client has an open mind and is receptive to engaging in treatment. Their needs, issues, and goals should be within my scope of what I feel comfortable with and not require a higher level of care. More specifically, their needs would be, to be supported and listened to. Their issues should be able to be worked on in this setting, and their goals could be to work on developing themselves. The client wants to engage in therapy because they are ready to work on themselves and engage collaboratively.
I specialize in working with addictions, depression, and anxiety and can work on building coping skills and helping with routine.
My ideal client has an open mind and is receptive to engaging in treatment. Their needs, issues, and goals should be within my scope of what I feel comfortable with and not require a higher level of care. More specifically, their needs would be, to be supported and listened to. Their issues should be able to be worked on in this setting, and their goals could be to work on developing themselves. The client wants to engage in therapy because they are ready to work on themselves and engage collaboratively.
![Photo of Lois Glass, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4d8c1e81-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Therapy can be an important aid in managing transitions, stresses, and crises. It can also provide a safe and supportive context to address longstanding struggles with depression, anxiety, or other concerns.
I am a psychodynamically trained therapist who also utilizes cognitive behavioral and relational approaches. My clients describe me as attentive, supportive, and non judgemental. I view therapy as a collaboration between myself with my professional skills and training, and you with your knowledge of yourself and your desire for support and change. I am an authentic, active therapist who approaches therapy gently and directly.
Therapy can be an important aid in managing transitions, stresses, and crises. It can also provide a safe and supportive context to address longstanding struggles with depression, anxiety, or other concerns.
I am a psychodynamically trained therapist who also utilizes cognitive behavioral and relational approaches. My clients describe me as attentive, supportive, and non judgemental. I view therapy as a collaboration between myself with my professional skills and training, and you with your knowledge of yourself and your desire for support and change. I am an authentic, active therapist who approaches therapy gently and directly.
![Photo of Christine Pontes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b5e1da23-9432-4f32-8c16-3eff479fabc0/2/320x400.png)
My ideal client is a person who is coming into therapy ready for change. This client would have issues including depression, anxiety, and substance use. This client would need their therapist to help them improve their self-worth, improve their ability to manage their mental health conditions and decrease their substance use. This client's goals would include developing healthy thinking patterns and beliefs about self and others, enhancing their ability to cope effectively with stressors and worries, and acquiring skills to establish a sustained recovery.
My ideal client is a person who is coming into therapy ready for change. This client would have issues including depression, anxiety, and substance use. This client would need their therapist to help them improve their self-worth, improve their ability to manage their mental health conditions and decrease their substance use. This client's goals would include developing healthy thinking patterns and beliefs about self and others, enhancing their ability to cope effectively with stressors and worries, and acquiring skills to establish a sustained recovery.
![Photo of Pamela How, MA, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/baf9f027-fb64-44e7-8234-cecb1bc5d810/1/320x400.jpeg)
My expertise lies in working with adults and adolescents experiencing various difficulties including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, personal trauma, cultural challenges, and life transitions.
I believe we are all capable of improving our lives. Many of us become stuck or overwhelmed in the process due to self doubt, insecurity, lack of self esteem, past or present trauma and losses, to name a few. Seeking therapy doesn’t mean that there is something wrong with you. Life is challenging. Sometimes we need a little help in identifying and overcoming the barriers that hold us back. Therapy can be a powerful tool in helping you gain insight and strengthen your skills and confidence in developing new patterns and behaviors that help enhance the quality of your life.
My expertise lies in working with adults and adolescents experiencing various difficulties including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, personal trauma, cultural challenges, and life transitions.
I believe we are all capable of improving our lives. Many of us become stuck or overwhelmed in the process due to self doubt, insecurity, lack of self esteem, past or present trauma and losses, to name a few. Seeking therapy doesn’t mean that there is something wrong with you. Life is challenging. Sometimes we need a little help in identifying and overcoming the barriers that hold us back. Therapy can be a powerful tool in helping you gain insight and strengthen your skills and confidence in developing new patterns and behaviors that help enhance the quality of your life.
![Photo of Pam Greenberg, LMHC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/6c1b5645-2ccd-4619-a90d-6626a8c8e3cb/4/320x400.jpeg)
I strive to get to know you in your totality— your strengths as well as your vulnerabilities, your dreams as well as your disappointments. Whether you are an adult seeking counseling for yourself or looking for support for a child or teen, I bring a wealth of experience working with issues ranging from depression and anxiety to behavioral concerns or school resistance. My approach is warm and compassionate, yet focused on helping each client make the changes needed to live a happier, more fulfilled life.
I strive to get to know you in your totality— your strengths as well as your vulnerabilities, your dreams as well as your disappointments. Whether you are an adult seeking counseling for yourself or looking for support for a child or teen, I bring a wealth of experience working with issues ranging from depression and anxiety to behavioral concerns or school resistance. My approach is warm and compassionate, yet focused on helping each client make the changes needed to live a happier, more fulfilled life.
![Photo of Adam Conner-Simons, MHC'24, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/b75dbedc-3459-46f6-aeb5-b55e8ea84e56/1/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize in topics that include depression and anxiety, family and relationship conflicts, self-esteem challenges, and managing stress.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with low self-esteem, or facing conflicts in your relationships? As an experienced therapist, I am here to help you navigate these challenges. With a rich background in working with diverse cultural backgrounds, sexual orientations, and gender identities, I bring a compassionate and inclusive approach to therapy. My experience spans mental health non-profits and college career centers, where I've supported individuals in finding clarity and peace.
I specialize in topics that include depression and anxiety, family and relationship conflicts, self-esteem challenges, and managing stress.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with low self-esteem, or facing conflicts in your relationships? As an experienced therapist, I am here to help you navigate these challenges. With a rich background in working with diverse cultural backgrounds, sexual orientations, and gender identities, I bring a compassionate and inclusive approach to therapy. My experience spans mental health non-profits and college career centers, where I've supported individuals in finding clarity and peace.
![Photo of Elizabeth Anderson, MA, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/493d55ab-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Elizabeth Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Psychotherapy helps people face what is difficult in their lives. Beyond providing relief and support, growth in therapy leads to increased agency and purpose, more satisfying relationships, and to greater spontaneity and flexibility. I see people with complex histories who present with anxiety, depression, and relationship problems. I am engaged, committed and practical in my approach to helping people. I continue to train in experiential dynamic therapy models, which help clients access emotions and outgrow longstanding and broken coping strategies. These models include AEDP (Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy), IFS (Internal Family Systems), EFT (Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples) and ISTDP (Intensive Short-term Dynamic Psychotherapy).
Psychotherapy helps people face what is difficult in their lives. Beyond providing relief and support, growth in therapy leads to increased agency and purpose, more satisfying relationships, and to greater spontaneity and flexibility. I see people with complex histories who present with anxiety, depression, and relationship problems. I am engaged, committed and practical in my approach to helping people. I continue to train in experiential dynamic therapy models, which help clients access emotions and outgrow longstanding and broken coping strategies. These models include AEDP (Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy), IFS (Internal Family Systems), EFT (Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples) and ISTDP (Intensive Short-term Dynamic Psychotherapy).
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Depression Therapists
What is the goal of therapy for depression?
Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognize and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.
What happens in therapy for depression?
Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.
What therapy types help with depression?
Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioral activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.
Can therapy for depression be done online?
Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.
How effective is therapy for depression?
Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.