Therapists in Mattapan Square, Boston, MA

Photo of Marie Berthonia Antoine, MS, LMHC, Psy D, Counselor
Marie Berthonia Antoine
Counselor, MS, LMHC, Psy D
Verified Verified
Mattapan Square, Boston, MA 02126  (Online Only)
Berthonia Antoine, LMHC, Psy. D. offers collaborative and holistic therapy with over 20 years of experience. Holding a master’s degree in Marriage & Family Therapy, she empowers clients to enrich their lives and develop problem-solving skills. Berthonia Antoine believes in a holistic approach, addressing body, mind, and spirit. Specializing in depression, anxiety, PTSD, and adjustment disorders, she provides sensitive, strength-based services for clients of all ages and backgrounds. As your therapist, she will work to understand your goals and help you overcome barriers to achieve them, accompanying you on your therapeutic journey.
Berthonia Antoine, LMHC, Psy. D. offers collaborative and holistic therapy with over 20 years of experience. Holding a master’s degree in Marriage & Family Therapy, she empowers clients to enrich their lives and develop problem-solving skills. Berthonia Antoine believes in a holistic approach, addressing body, mind, and spirit. Specializing in depression, anxiety, PTSD, and adjustment disorders, she provides sensitive, strength-based services for clients of all ages and backgrounds. As your therapist, she will work to understand your goals and help you overcome barriers to achieve them, accompanying you on your therapeutic journey.
(617) 214-1104 View (617) 214-1104
Photo of Shashanka Lokireddy, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Shashanka Lokireddy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Mattapan Square, Boston, MA 02126  (Online Only)
I work with individuals and couples facing a variety of personal and relational challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties. If you are struggling with issues such as chronic stress, low self-esteem, unresolved trauma, or communication problems, or are navigating significant life transitions, I can help. Whether you are dealing with persistent worry, feeling stuck in your personal growth, or seeking to improve your relationships, I invite you to reach out and start your journey toward healing and well-being.
I work with individuals and couples facing a variety of personal and relational challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties. If you are struggling with issues such as chronic stress, low self-esteem, unresolved trauma, or communication problems, or are navigating significant life transitions, I can help. Whether you are dealing with persistent worry, feeling stuck in your personal growth, or seeking to improve your relationships, I invite you to reach out and start your journey toward healing and well-being.
(727) 472-5645 View (727) 472-5645
Photo of Erin Drakes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Drakes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mattapan Square, Boston, MA 02126
If you're stuck in a cycle of painful memories, anxious thoughts, and behaviors that don't serve you, I want you to know that healing is possible. As a therapist who specializes in helping people overcome trauma, I've seen firsthand how the right support and tools can transform lives. I know how exhausting it can be to feel like your past is constantly weighing you down, affecting everything from your relationships to your sense of self. You might find yourself turning to things like substances or compulsive behaviors to cope, only to feel even more stuck and alone.
If you're stuck in a cycle of painful memories, anxious thoughts, and behaviors that don't serve you, I want you to know that healing is possible. As a therapist who specializes in helping people overcome trauma, I've seen firsthand how the right support and tools can transform lives. I know how exhausting it can be to feel like your past is constantly weighing you down, affecting everything from your relationships to your sense of self. You might find yourself turning to things like substances or compulsive behaviors to cope, only to feel even more stuck and alone.
(508) 571-6368 View (508) 571-6368
Photo of Ariana Martinez - Ariana - Rowe in the Right Direction Counseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ariana - Rowe in the Right Direction Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mattapan Square, Boston, MA 02126  (Online Only)
Are you a young adult having doubts about starting therapy? Are your thoughts and emotions making it tough to manage daily tasks and achieve your goals? Are past experiences affecting how you engage with yourself and those around you?
Are you a young adult having doubts about starting therapy? Are your thoughts and emotions making it tough to manage daily tasks and achieve your goals? Are past experiences affecting how you engage with yourself and those around you?
(508) 978-2457 View (508) 978-2457
Photo of Dr. Chelsey Solar, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Chelsey Solar
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mattapan Square, Boston, MA 02126
As we go through life, we can find ourselves feeling “stuck” in patterns or situations that limit satisfaction and create barriers to achieving our goals. Sometimes these patterns develop slowly over time and sometimes circumstances shift rapidly – leaving us overwhelmed and unsure of where to go next. I believe the role of psychotherapy is to create an open and affirming space to explore patterns with compassion and curiosity, clarify values, and make progress towards living an authentic and fulfilling life.
As we go through life, we can find ourselves feeling “stuck” in patterns or situations that limit satisfaction and create barriers to achieving our goals. Sometimes these patterns develop slowly over time and sometimes circumstances shift rapidly – leaving us overwhelmed and unsure of where to go next. I believe the role of psychotherapy is to create an open and affirming space to explore patterns with compassion and curiosity, clarify values, and make progress towards living an authentic and fulfilling life.
(617) 315-8856 View (617) 315-8856
Photo of Bernice Lea Fedestin Ruiz - Lea Counseling & Consulting , MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lea Counseling & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mattapan Square, Boston, MA 02126  (Online Only)
Taking the first steps towards navigating life’s challenges can seem daunting. Fortunately, this is not a journey you have to take alone. My name is Bernice Fedestin Ruiz and I am a licensed clinician with a deep commitment to mental & emotional wellness. With over 15 years of dedicated service to children, youth and families as an educator then clinician, I’ve become a trusted professional in supporting individuals' journey towards improved mental health, navigating school-related issues, and contending with relationship challenges.
Taking the first steps towards navigating life’s challenges can seem daunting. Fortunately, this is not a journey you have to take alone. My name is Bernice Fedestin Ruiz and I am a licensed clinician with a deep commitment to mental & emotional wellness. With over 15 years of dedicated service to children, youth and families as an educator then clinician, I’ve become a trusted professional in supporting individuals' journey towards improved mental health, navigating school-related issues, and contending with relationship challenges.
(339) 500-5617 View (339) 500-5617
Photo of Hermeline Pierre, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Hermeline Pierre
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Mattapan Square, Boston, MA 02126  (Online Only)
My ideal client is any individual who seeks to navigate the complexities of their identity and life experiences, with openness and understanding. Their needs could include culturally affirming support, practical coping skills or just needing a safe, validating space. Some goals could be centered around increased self awareness, emotional healing, or improved relationships. Ultimately, they want to thrive (not just survive) in a challenging world, while still being able to celebrate their strengths, and build a fulfilling and balanced life.
My ideal client is any individual who seeks to navigate the complexities of their identity and life experiences, with openness and understanding. Their needs could include culturally affirming support, practical coping skills or just needing a safe, validating space. Some goals could be centered around increased self awareness, emotional healing, or improved relationships. Ultimately, they want to thrive (not just survive) in a challenging world, while still being able to celebrate their strengths, and build a fulfilling and balanced life.
(781) 506-1422 View (781) 506-1422
Photo of Samantha Beazer - Light Living Clinical Services, LLC., LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Light Living Clinical Services, LLC.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Mattapan Square, Boston, MA 02126  (Online Only)
Have you been feeling hopeless? Are you searching for change? Would you like to take a leap of faith? I am here to help you navigate through the many life's circumstances that can so easily entangle us. I am willing to walk with you step by step to ensure that you leave therapy with a renewed mind, feeling empowered and strengthened.
Have you been feeling hopeless? Are you searching for change? Would you like to take a leap of faith? I am here to help you navigate through the many life's circumstances that can so easily entangle us. I am willing to walk with you step by step to ensure that you leave therapy with a renewed mind, feeling empowered and strengthened.
(781) 606-6010 View (781) 606-6010
Photo of Teanika Chamberlain, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Teanika Chamberlain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mattapan Square, Boston, MA 02126  (Online Only)
Good Day, My name is Teanika Chamberlain and I am License Clinical Social Worker. I have been in the field for over 17 years. I truly enjoy working with clients who would like assistance with managing life task. I specialize in providing therapeutic services to working professionals who need support with managing stress, having more fulfilling relationships, and establishing emotional healthiness, thus improving all areas of life. I also specialize in assisting clients with managing day to day stressors by providing empowering methods to stimulate emotional wellness.
Good Day, My name is Teanika Chamberlain and I am License Clinical Social Worker. I have been in the field for over 17 years. I truly enjoy working with clients who would like assistance with managing life task. I specialize in providing therapeutic services to working professionals who need support with managing stress, having more fulfilling relationships, and establishing emotional healthiness, thus improving all areas of life. I also specialize in assisting clients with managing day to day stressors by providing empowering methods to stimulate emotional wellness.
(929) 600-6470 View (929) 600-6470
Photo of Nadia Valentin - NewVision Healthcare Group, PC, DNP, LMHC, PMHNP, MD
NewVision Healthcare Group, PC
DNP, LMHC, PMHNP, MD
Verified Verified
Mattapan Square, Boston, MA 02126
At NewVision Healthcare Group we educate, not medicate! We are a private practice specializing in Psychiatry/Mental/Behavioral Health using a patient centered approach. Our goal is to provide clients with the education, resources and psychosocial support they need, in order to make an informed decision about their mental health. We work with individuals with neurocognitive and intellectual disabilities as well as depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorders, substance use and other chronic mental illnesses.
At NewVision Healthcare Group we educate, not medicate! We are a private practice specializing in Psychiatry/Mental/Behavioral Health using a patient centered approach. Our goal is to provide clients with the education, resources and psychosocial support they need, in order to make an informed decision about their mental health. We work with individuals with neurocognitive and intellectual disabilities as well as depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorders, substance use and other chronic mental illnesses.
(781) 790-4127 View (781) 790-4127

Online Therapists

Photo of Tanner Glen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tanner Glen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02199  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that every human is on a challenging, exciting, complex, and unique journey through life, and that each of us need different types of support to make this adventure the best it can be. As a therapist, it’s my primary joy to walk alongside you on your path to heal wounds, amplify your current strengths, cultivate new ones, strengthen your relationships, set and achieve personal goals, and, importantly, find opportunities to find joy along the way. This can include working to reduce anxiety and depression, navigating family relationships and/or systemic oppression, processing and mitigating the impacts of trauma, etc.
I believe that every human is on a challenging, exciting, complex, and unique journey through life, and that each of us need different types of support to make this adventure the best it can be. As a therapist, it’s my primary joy to walk alongside you on your path to heal wounds, amplify your current strengths, cultivate new ones, strengthen your relationships, set and achieve personal goals, and, importantly, find opportunities to find joy along the way. This can include working to reduce anxiety and depression, navigating family relationships and/or systemic oppression, processing and mitigating the impacts of trauma, etc.
(508) 694-9887 View (508) 694-9887
Photo of Christina Perez, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Christina Perez
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02109  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Christina Perez. My passion has always been to help improve the lives of others. After completing my undergraduate in Psychology, I decided to pursue my Master's in Social Work. I have experience with PTSD, anxiety, depression, and trauma.
Hello! My name is Christina Perez. My passion has always been to help improve the lives of others. After completing my undergraduate in Psychology, I decided to pursue my Master's in Social Work. I have experience with PTSD, anxiety, depression, and trauma.
(571) 570-9288 View (571) 570-9288
Photo of Anita Dawne Hopmann, PsyD(c), MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Anita Dawne Hopmann
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD(c), MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02132
Anita (She/They) is a compassionate and dedicated mental health professional who is currently pursuing her PsyD in Clinical Psychology from William James College. With a deep understanding of trauma and a passion to help others understand themselves and their situation, Anita infuses her knowledge, sense of humor, and expertise of forensics to help others from diverse backgrounds become comfortable with their present environment. Anita possesses a special interest in forensics, which she studied extensively at Texas Tech University.
Anita (She/They) is a compassionate and dedicated mental health professional who is currently pursuing her PsyD in Clinical Psychology from William James College. With a deep understanding of trauma and a passion to help others understand themselves and their situation, Anita infuses her knowledge, sense of humor, and expertise of forensics to help others from diverse backgrounds become comfortable with their present environment. Anita possesses a special interest in forensics, which she studied extensively at Texas Tech University.
(781) 645-4713 View (781) 645-4713
Photo of Hanwen Wang, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Hanwen Wang
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02199  (Online Only)
Are you grappling with the overwhelming weight of anxiety and depression, seemingly unable to break free from their relentless grip? Do the relationships in your life leave you feeling disconnected, misunderstood, or emotionally overwhelmed? These questions strike at the core of the profound emotional challenges that many of us face. As a therapist who specializes in anxiety, depression, and relationship issues, I'm here to help you find answers and solutions.
Are you grappling with the overwhelming weight of anxiety and depression, seemingly unable to break free from their relentless grip? Do the relationships in your life leave you feeling disconnected, misunderstood, or emotionally overwhelmed? These questions strike at the core of the profound emotional challenges that many of us face. As a therapist who specializes in anxiety, depression, and relationship issues, I'm here to help you find answers and solutions.
(201) 831-9513 View (201) 831-9513
Photo of Erin Drakes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erin Drakes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114
My ideal client would seek therapy for their issues with processing trauma and acknowledging poor coping skills (such as addictions or low participation in life) used in the past to manage symptoms. They would want to use a cognitive behavioral approach to identify their cognitive distortions and negative thinking patterns and bring awareness and change to their behaviors.
My ideal client would seek therapy for their issues with processing trauma and acknowledging poor coping skills (such as addictions or low participation in life) used in the past to manage symptoms. They would want to use a cognitive behavioral approach to identify their cognitive distortions and negative thinking patterns and bring awareness and change to their behaviors.
(781) 776-7786 View (781) 776-7786
Photo of Alison Siersdale, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alison Siersdale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02136  (Online Only)
I focus on parents and those trying to become parents. Parenting is demanding and nonstop. Once you think you have it figured out, there is always something new from infants to adult children. It also brings on extra strain in areas such as finances, relationships, careers, and self care. In addition, sometimes family planning does not go as expected. I help parents deal with infertility, miscarriage, loss, etc. Mothers also can have difficult pregnancies, birth trauma, and postpartum depression and anxiety. I'm here to listen, help you identify ways to cope, and help you work through realistic solutions.
I focus on parents and those trying to become parents. Parenting is demanding and nonstop. Once you think you have it figured out, there is always something new from infants to adult children. It also brings on extra strain in areas such as finances, relationships, careers, and self care. In addition, sometimes family planning does not go as expected. I help parents deal with infertility, miscarriage, loss, etc. Mothers also can have difficult pregnancies, birth trauma, and postpartum depression and anxiety. I'm here to listen, help you identify ways to cope, and help you work through realistic solutions.
(857) 419-5703 View (857) 419-5703
Photo of Aj Guerrero, LMHC, Counselor
Aj Guerrero
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02130
Currently accepting private pay/out of network clients. I provide one on one psychotherapy based on clients’ strengths and growth points at a collaborated pace. I support clients who need support navigating life transitions, anxiety, relationships/dating, identity-related challenges, imposter syndrome work/life balance and neurodiversity. My clinical training focused on providing trauma-informed culturally conscious therapy to clients who come from many walks of life and intersecting identities, while utilizing kindness, metaphors and a bit of humor in my therapy sessions.
Currently accepting private pay/out of network clients. I provide one on one psychotherapy based on clients’ strengths and growth points at a collaborated pace. I support clients who need support navigating life transitions, anxiety, relationships/dating, identity-related challenges, imposter syndrome work/life balance and neurodiversity. My clinical training focused on providing trauma-informed culturally conscious therapy to clients who come from many walks of life and intersecting identities, while utilizing kindness, metaphors and a bit of humor in my therapy sessions.
(617) 397-3168 View (617) 397-3168
Photo of Erica DuFresne, LMHC, Counselor
Erica DuFresne
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114
My ideal client has either experienced a past trauma and/or is dealing with anxiety or depression. This client can be someone diagnosed with ASD, as I enjoy working with neurodiverse populations. This client should want guidance and support to develop emotional regulation skills, build positive relationships with others, or process their emotional experiences. I can help support those going through various life transitions, as well as help people develop self-awareness and understanding.
My ideal client has either experienced a past trauma and/or is dealing with anxiety or depression. This client can be someone diagnosed with ASD, as I enjoy working with neurodiverse populations. This client should want guidance and support to develop emotional regulation skills, build positive relationships with others, or process their emotional experiences. I can help support those going through various life transitions, as well as help people develop self-awareness and understanding.
(617) 544-2322 View (617) 544-2322
Photo of Aria Michaels Paradise, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aria Michaels Paradise
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
My philosophy towards therapy has been first and foremost to honor the trust that you've placed in my position as guide and witness. Every client, every session, is unique, and I celebrate this in my regard for your innate wisdom and personal sovereignty. My practice is borne from an integrated and interdisciplinary approach to wellness and healing, and balances both Western scientific and Eastern holistic perspectives. I approach each session from a humanistic, person centered and informed approach. As a guide, I help you evolve toward a more empowering path to your life, while also focusing on short and long term goals.
My philosophy towards therapy has been first and foremost to honor the trust that you've placed in my position as guide and witness. Every client, every session, is unique, and I celebrate this in my regard for your innate wisdom and personal sovereignty. My practice is borne from an integrated and interdisciplinary approach to wellness and healing, and balances both Western scientific and Eastern holistic perspectives. I approach each session from a humanistic, person centered and informed approach. As a guide, I help you evolve toward a more empowering path to your life, while also focusing on short and long term goals.
View
Photo of Vanessa Garcia, MS, EdS, NCSP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Vanessa Garcia
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, EdS, NCSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02108  (Online Only)
I understand the weight of life transitions firsthand. Balancing personal growth, healing from trauma, and navigating adult responsibilities can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re working through challenging relationships or chasing personal and professional goals. With compassion, empathy, and expertise, I create a safe and supportive space where young adults can explore their journey, gain clarity, and find balance. Whether you're working through difficult emotions or seeking direction during a time of change, I'm here to guide and support you as you discover your own path and thrive.
I understand the weight of life transitions firsthand. Balancing personal growth, healing from trauma, and navigating adult responsibilities can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re working through challenging relationships or chasing personal and professional goals. With compassion, empathy, and expertise, I create a safe and supportive space where young adults can explore their journey, gain clarity, and find balance. Whether you're working through difficult emotions or seeking direction during a time of change, I'm here to guide and support you as you discover your own path and thrive.
(857) 575-1959 View (857) 575-1959

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mattapan Square, Boston, MA

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Mattapan Square, Boston, MA who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
90% Anxiety
90% Trauma and PTSD
80% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
60% Coping Skills
60% Racial Identity

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Mattapan Square, Boston, MA see their clients

70% Online Only
30% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mattapan Square, Boston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.