Therapists in Harvard Square, Boston, MA

Photo of Erika Lundgren, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erika Lundgren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02108
Does your mind immediately start racing when your head hits the pillow at night? Do you find yourself waking up in the middle of the night and being unable to get back to sleep? It's pretty miserable, isn't it? A lack of sleep can impact not only our physical health but our emotions as well. There are ways we can improve this and I'm passionate about helping you figure out how.
Does your mind immediately start racing when your head hits the pillow at night? Do you find yourself waking up in the middle of the night and being unable to get back to sleep? It's pretty miserable, isn't it? A lack of sleep can impact not only our physical health but our emotions as well. There are ways we can improve this and I'm passionate about helping you figure out how.
(857) 754-3897 View (857) 754-3897
Photo of Leandro Olszanski, LPC, MEd, NCC, Counselor
Leandro Olszanski
Counselor, LPC, MEd, NCC
Verified Verified
Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02108  (Online Only)
Embarking on the journey of couples therapy can often evoke feelings of uncertainty and vulnerability. Discussing the intricacies of your relationship isn't always straightforward, even for the most experienced couples. My goal is to establish a safe, non-judgmental, and collaborative environment where both partners feel empowered to explore their current challenges and work together towards meaningful change. I believe in tailoring our therapeutic approach to fit your unique needs as a couple. Every relationship is distinctive, and I am dedicated to adapting our methods to support you in navigating your present struggles.
Embarking on the journey of couples therapy can often evoke feelings of uncertainty and vulnerability. Discussing the intricacies of your relationship isn't always straightforward, even for the most experienced couples. My goal is to establish a safe, non-judgmental, and collaborative environment where both partners feel empowered to explore their current challenges and work together towards meaningful change. I believe in tailoring our therapeutic approach to fit your unique needs as a couple. Every relationship is distinctive, and I am dedicated to adapting our methods to support you in navigating your present struggles.
(339) 331-5350 View (339) 331-5350
Photo of Sariya Idriss, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sariya Idriss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02129  (Online Only)
Deciding it is time to seek a therapist is a courageous act of self- love. Maybe you are feeling stuck or overwhelmed with life’s transitions or losses. Maybe you want to understand past trauma or the impact of your attachment style on your current relationships. Whatever brings you here, we will identify your goals, needs and strengths to help you deepen your self-understanding and heal. As a Traveling Therapist, my practice is currently fully remote. I also offer mentorship for those who wish to pursue the “Digital Nomad” life.
Deciding it is time to seek a therapist is a courageous act of self- love. Maybe you are feeling stuck or overwhelmed with life’s transitions or losses. Maybe you want to understand past trauma or the impact of your attachment style on your current relationships. Whatever brings you here, we will identify your goals, needs and strengths to help you deepen your self-understanding and heal. As a Traveling Therapist, my practice is currently fully remote. I also offer mentorship for those who wish to pursue the “Digital Nomad” life.
(857) 309-2259 View (857) 309-2259
Photo of Carly Jacobson, LMHC, Counselor
Carly Jacobson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02129  (Online Only)
I am a licensed mental health counselor in Massachusetts with 10 years of experience working with youth, teens, and young adults. My experience has been in individual, group, and clinic settings within the education, mental health, and non-profit fields. Most of my experience has been working with individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, and relationship and family challenges. Furthermore, I have spent a significant amount of time working with teens and young adults on coping with stress, time management, and life changes.
I am a licensed mental health counselor in Massachusetts with 10 years of experience working with youth, teens, and young adults. My experience has been in individual, group, and clinic settings within the education, mental health, and non-profit fields. Most of my experience has been working with individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, and relationship and family challenges. Furthermore, I have spent a significant amount of time working with teens and young adults on coping with stress, time management, and life changes.
(561) 782-4924 View (561) 782-4924
Photo of Kasey Benthin-Staley, MSW, LISW-S, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kasey Benthin-Staley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S, LICSW
Verified Verified
Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02110  (Online Only)
People seeking improvement or understanding in their lives can almost always benefit from talking things through. Whether you want to explore childhood issues, heal from trauma, deal with work stress, address anxiety and depression symptoms, or something else, I can help you accomplish your goals. Do you feel un-help-able? Having spent ten years in community mental health, I have worked with people from all walks of life, with all different needs, and feel comfortable talking with most people about most things.
People seeking improvement or understanding in their lives can almost always benefit from talking things through. Whether you want to explore childhood issues, heal from trauma, deal with work stress, address anxiety and depression symptoms, or something else, I can help you accomplish your goals. Do you feel un-help-able? Having spent ten years in community mental health, I have worked with people from all walks of life, with all different needs, and feel comfortable talking with most people about most things.
(740) 982-1181 View (740) 982-1181
Photo of Anna Hogeland, LICSW, MFA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anna Hogeland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MFA
Verified Verified
Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02129
I believe the therapist's role is to be authentic and compassionate, as well as an active participant in helping you to overcome whatever concern brings you to therapy. In addition to listening to what you are struggling with in the moment, I try to help you find ways to manage the distress and more fully engage in your life. I use a combination of traditional talk therapy and skill-building, primarily drawing from CBT, DBT, and ACT.
I believe the therapist's role is to be authentic and compassionate, as well as an active participant in helping you to overcome whatever concern brings you to therapy. In addition to listening to what you are struggling with in the moment, I try to help you find ways to manage the distress and more fully engage in your life. I use a combination of traditional talk therapy and skill-building, primarily drawing from CBT, DBT, and ACT.
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Photo of John Kenny, LMHC, Counselor
John Kenny
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
I specialize in issues including trauma, depression, anxiety, life-transitions, and relationship issues. I provide therapy to adults, young adults, and students through a personalized approach for each client. I believe that developing a non-judgmental and client-centered approach to therapy is key to feeling better each day. In therapy, a thoughtful review of stressors, trauma, and relationships helps to build a better context around the client's challenges and informs treatment. Therapy involves building an understanding of how past relationships and experiences inform and affect our actions and emotions.
I specialize in issues including trauma, depression, anxiety, life-transitions, and relationship issues. I provide therapy to adults, young adults, and students through a personalized approach for each client. I believe that developing a non-judgmental and client-centered approach to therapy is key to feeling better each day. In therapy, a thoughtful review of stressors, trauma, and relationships helps to build a better context around the client's challenges and informs treatment. Therapy involves building an understanding of how past relationships and experiences inform and affect our actions and emotions.
(508) 709-7123 View (508) 709-7123
Photo of Sevan Makhoulian, PhD , Psychologist
Sevan Makhoulian
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02129
I am well positioned to provide exceptional services to young adults given my experience working in college mental health (ex. MIT, Tufts, Boston College), and also have great skill in working with adults of all ages. I have a clinical specialization in LGBTQ psychology and background in Women’s and Gender issues. I enjoy addressing cultural issues and identity exploration and development (ex. gender and sexuality, racial and ethnic, emerging adulthood, etc.). I am well-equipped to treat anxiety, depression, issues related to gender/sexuality, interpersonal issues, and building self-awareness and assertiveness skills.
I am well positioned to provide exceptional services to young adults given my experience working in college mental health (ex. MIT, Tufts, Boston College), and also have great skill in working with adults of all ages. I have a clinical specialization in LGBTQ psychology and background in Women’s and Gender issues. I enjoy addressing cultural issues and identity exploration and development (ex. gender and sexuality, racial and ethnic, emerging adulthood, etc.). I am well-equipped to treat anxiety, depression, issues related to gender/sexuality, interpersonal issues, and building self-awareness and assertiveness skills.
(617) 655-8218 View (617) 655-8218
Photo of Whitney Lunt Gordon, LMHC, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Whitney Lunt Gordon
Counselor, LMHC, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02129  (Online Only)
I firmly believe that we are all doing our best with the resources and skills that we possess at any given moment. This means that we can aim to do better through therapy, while also having compassion for our present selves. I look forward to helping you to identify the goals and values that matter most in your life as well as targeting the unhelpful thoughts, habits and patterns of behavior that may be holding you back. My goal is to help you to feel stronger and more resilient so that you may confidently face the challenges that inevitably arise during times of transition and change.
I firmly believe that we are all doing our best with the resources and skills that we possess at any given moment. This means that we can aim to do better through therapy, while also having compassion for our present selves. I look forward to helping you to identify the goals and values that matter most in your life as well as targeting the unhelpful thoughts, habits and patterns of behavior that may be holding you back. My goal is to help you to feel stronger and more resilient so that you may confidently face the challenges that inevitably arise during times of transition and change.
(619) 329-5679 View (619) 329-5679
Photo of Catherine Zuzick, LMHC, MS, Counselor
Catherine Zuzick
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02119  (Online Only)
The type of client that seems to work well with me are those with ADHD, depression, anxiety, or similar and who have the drive to want to find a different way of living. They may even have some goals in mind already that they would like to accomplish and may need the help of someone to put them into action. I look forward to helping someone to find the reason for the change that they want to make which would make it that more powerful.
The type of client that seems to work well with me are those with ADHD, depression, anxiety, or similar and who have the drive to want to find a different way of living. They may even have some goals in mind already that they would like to accomplish and may need the help of someone to put them into action. I look forward to helping someone to find the reason for the change that they want to make which would make it that more powerful.
(413) 414-4633 View (413) 414-4633

Online Therapists

Photo of Debra DeMuth, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Debra DeMuth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114  (Online Only)
“The language of the universe is change. Learn it, speak it, and the world is yours”- Joseph Campbell. This is where we meet to charter a course together. Navigating the challenges of change that wave through our lives can bring uncertainty, grief, anxiety and depression. I will work with you to rediscover the skills you innately have to bring your best intentions forward for yourself and your relationships. Strengths-based and compassionate, I will offer my 15 years as a therapist to guide and support you along the way.
“The language of the universe is change. Learn it, speak it, and the world is yours”- Joseph Campbell. This is where we meet to charter a course together. Navigating the challenges of change that wave through our lives can bring uncertainty, grief, anxiety and depression. I will work with you to rediscover the skills you innately have to bring your best intentions forward for yourself and your relationships. Strengths-based and compassionate, I will offer my 15 years as a therapist to guide and support you along the way.
(774) 500-3791 View (774) 500-3791
Photo of Ben Mosher, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ben Mosher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02108  (Online Only)
Life is full of challenges, and while we often navigate them with ease, there are moments when we feel stuck and unsure of how to move forward. This sense of being stuck can evoke a range of difficult emotions, such as anxiety, worry, anger, self-doubt, sadness, or depression. Sometimes, these emotions can feel overpowering, controlling our actions and decisions. Do you find yourself struggling to take the next step, overwhelmed by anxiety, or yearning to regain control of your emotions? If so, I can provide the support you need to achieve these goals through therapy.
Life is full of challenges, and while we often navigate them with ease, there are moments when we feel stuck and unsure of how to move forward. This sense of being stuck can evoke a range of difficult emotions, such as anxiety, worry, anger, self-doubt, sadness, or depression. Sometimes, these emotions can feel overpowering, controlling our actions and decisions. Do you find yourself struggling to take the next step, overwhelmed by anxiety, or yearning to regain control of your emotions? If so, I can provide the support you need to achieve these goals through therapy.
(856) 215-3673 View (856) 215-3673
Photo of Amanda van Hamme, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda van Hamme
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114  (Online Only)
Feeling constantly on edge with intrusive thoughts or a looming sense of doom? Struggling with feelings of loss, fear, or hopelessness? Is your inner critic constantly highlighting mistakes and fueling self-doubt? You're not alone. Anxiety and depression can be overwhelming, especially during changes in life. In therapy, we will create a safe space to explore emotions, confront fears, and develop coping strategies, and foster resilience for healing, step by step.
Feeling constantly on edge with intrusive thoughts or a looming sense of doom? Struggling with feelings of loss, fear, or hopelessness? Is your inner critic constantly highlighting mistakes and fueling self-doubt? You're not alone. Anxiety and depression can be overwhelming, especially during changes in life. In therapy, we will create a safe space to explore emotions, confront fears, and develop coping strategies, and foster resilience for healing, step by step.
(207) 705-5770 View (207) 705-5770
Photo of Sam Sullivan - Sam Sullivan - NOCD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sam Sullivan - NOCD
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02109  (Online Only)
First and foremost, I like to stay curious. I want to learn about you and your obsessions and compulsions. We will start slow. There isn't any pressure to get things right the first time; we can take things as slow as you're willing to push yourself. I want to help others and am fascinated by the way the human brain works. I love being able to support someone going through a difficult time and enjoy watching them overcome their challenges. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances and intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it.
First and foremost, I like to stay curious. I want to learn about you and your obsessions and compulsions. We will start slow. There isn't any pressure to get things right the first time; we can take things as slow as you're willing to push yourself. I want to help others and am fascinated by the way the human brain works. I love being able to support someone going through a difficult time and enjoy watching them overcome their challenges. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances and intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it.
(857) 367-1415 View (857) 367-1415
Photo of Lee Kandlbinder, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lee Kandlbinder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02135  (Online Only)
I am Lee, a licensed independent clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience helping people navigate the challenges of their lives. I worked for many years as a mental health specialist in the Army and then provided mental health case management and crisis response services for veterans and their families. I am now offering therapy services for folks who prefer to get help from the comfort of their homes. I work with individuals, couples and teens from all walks of life.
I am Lee, a licensed independent clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience helping people navigate the challenges of their lives. I worked for many years as a mental health specialist in the Army and then provided mental health case management and crisis response services for veterans and their families. I am now offering therapy services for folks who prefer to get help from the comfort of their homes. I work with individuals, couples and teens from all walks of life.
(617) 209-1012 View (617) 209-1012
Photo of Michelle Pernini, MSW, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michelle Pernini
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02135  (Online Only)
I focus on helping people feel best in relationship with themselves, others, and the world around them. Throughout the past 10 years, I have specialized in supporting folks having relationship concerns, experiencing partner abuse, or working through the impacts of trauma, anxiety and depression. I offer support around common feelings of anxiety, self-criticism, and shame with an intentional focus on self-compassion and understanding. I hope to help you find your way forward, re-center yourself, and thrive.
I focus on helping people feel best in relationship with themselves, others, and the world around them. Throughout the past 10 years, I have specialized in supporting folks having relationship concerns, experiencing partner abuse, or working through the impacts of trauma, anxiety and depression. I offer support around common feelings of anxiety, self-criticism, and shame with an intentional focus on self-compassion and understanding. I hope to help you find your way forward, re-center yourself, and thrive.
(773) 985-4612 View (773) 985-4612
Photo of Nikkia Marcin, LMHC, Counselor
Nikkia Marcin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02127
•I am currently accepting new clients!• I’m Nikkia Marcin, a licensed mental health therapist committed to guiding individuals on their path to self-discovery, healing, and growth. With expertise in working with teens and young adults, I understand the unique challenges they face during this confusing and ever-changing chapter of life. I've supported individuals in diverse settings such as schools, treatment centers, and outpatient clinics.
•I am currently accepting new clients!• I’m Nikkia Marcin, a licensed mental health therapist committed to guiding individuals on their path to self-discovery, healing, and growth. With expertise in working with teens and young adults, I understand the unique challenges they face during this confusing and ever-changing chapter of life. I've supported individuals in diverse settings such as schools, treatment centers, and outpatient clinics.
(617) 644-4059 View (617) 644-4059
Photo of Vanessa Benzan-Monteiro, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vanessa Benzan-Monteiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
Black and Brown women...this is the space where I can sit here and talk about some of the common things you're navigating in life. But, I'm going to skip that part. You're here because in some way, shape or form you need some more support. Even more specifically you're looking for a clinician who "get's it" without you having to do tons of explaining. The bottom line: I want you to live your best life. But not the version that other people tell you, you're "suppose to" want. No. In our work together we will discover what it is that you want in life, what's in the way, and how to achieve calm and confidence on a daily basis.
Black and Brown women...this is the space where I can sit here and talk about some of the common things you're navigating in life. But, I'm going to skip that part. You're here because in some way, shape or form you need some more support. Even more specifically you're looking for a clinician who "get's it" without you having to do tons of explaining. The bottom line: I want you to live your best life. But not the version that other people tell you, you're "suppose to" want. No. In our work together we will discover what it is that you want in life, what's in the way, and how to achieve calm and confidence on a daily basis.
(857) 675-2654 View (857) 675-2654
Photo of Sophie Hans, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sophie Hans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114
My ideal client is someone who comes to therapy in a time of need. They might be experiencing anxiety due to life changes and transitions or they might be experiencing symptoms of anxiety for the first time and be concerne as to where the anxiety came from. The client might be processing loss or grief from a loved one or past friendships and or relationships. My ideal client will have needs such as needing to identify coping skills to get through life stressors, assistance with reaching goals. As a therapist I would be able to provide the client with a objective perspective to bounce their ideas and situations off of.
My ideal client is someone who comes to therapy in a time of need. They might be experiencing anxiety due to life changes and transitions or they might be experiencing symptoms of anxiety for the first time and be concerne as to where the anxiety came from. The client might be processing loss or grief from a loved one or past friendships and or relationships. My ideal client will have needs such as needing to identify coping skills to get through life stressors, assistance with reaching goals. As a therapist I would be able to provide the client with a objective perspective to bounce their ideas and situations off of.
(617) 882-7795 View (617) 882-7795
Photo of Charlene Chow - Charlene C. Chow, LMHC, MPH, Counselor
Charlene C. Chow
Counselor, LMHC, MPH
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02117  (Online Only)
PLEASE EMAIL OR SUBMIT WEBSITE FORM (DO NOT CALL) TO SCHEDULE INITIAL PHONE CONSULTATION ------ Are you looking for support managing your mood, anxiety, health habits, relationships, cultural or other intersectional identities? I'm passionate about collaborating with individuals who are looking for support around boundary-setting, acceptance, self-actualization, conflict resolution, and overcoming life's challenges - mental, emotional, and physical.
PLEASE EMAIL OR SUBMIT WEBSITE FORM (DO NOT CALL) TO SCHEDULE INITIAL PHONE CONSULTATION ------ Are you looking for support managing your mood, anxiety, health habits, relationships, cultural or other intersectional identities? I'm passionate about collaborating with individuals who are looking for support around boundary-setting, acceptance, self-actualization, conflict resolution, and overcoming life's challenges - mental, emotional, and physical.
(617) 315-6352 View (617) 315-6352

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Harvard Square, Boston, MA

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Harvard Square, Boston, MA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
90% Depression
90% Peer Relationships
90% Stress
90% Life Transitions
80% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Optum

How Therapists in Harvard Square, Boston, MA see their clients

70% Online Only
30% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Harvard Square, Boston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.