Therapists in Andover, MA

Photo of Sheila Marie Tucke, MSW, LICSW, CAGS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sheila Marie Tucke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CAGS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Andover, MA 01810
I have had a private therapy practice in Andover and Westford, Ma. for nearly 30 years. During this time, I have worked with those struggling with a variety of concerns including relationships, parenting, identity, work and careers, depression, anxiety, trauma, school and education, gender, and cultures. Generally, the individuals, couples, and families with whom I work come to my office in some sort of pain or discomfort as they move back and forth between their real and ideal lives.The conversations we have shed light on what is happening and to try to help reduce feelings of pain and distress.
I have had a private therapy practice in Andover and Westford, Ma. for nearly 30 years. During this time, I have worked with those struggling with a variety of concerns including relationships, parenting, identity, work and careers, depression, anxiety, trauma, school and education, gender, and cultures. Generally, the individuals, couples, and families with whom I work come to my office in some sort of pain or discomfort as they move back and forth between their real and ideal lives.The conversations we have shed light on what is happening and to try to help reduce feelings of pain and distress.
(978) 631-4505 View (978) 631-4505
Photo of Theresa Lavoie - Theresa Lavoie, Ph.D., PhD, Psychologist
Theresa Lavoie, Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Andover, MA 01810
Imagine...therapy that really helps people to improve well-being and happiness. Therapy is based on the basic principles of how psychological reality is created moment to moment. People often describe having spend many years and a great deal of money on traditional therapy with little improvement in symptoms or overall well-being. Most people dramatically benefit from is a basic understanding of how our minds work and how it impacts our approach to life each day. I am a neuropsychologist and work with adults, adolescents and children in a friendly and relaxed manner.
Imagine...therapy that really helps people to improve well-being and happiness. Therapy is based on the basic principles of how psychological reality is created moment to moment. People often describe having spend many years and a great deal of money on traditional therapy with little improvement in symptoms or overall well-being. Most people dramatically benefit from is a basic understanding of how our minds work and how it impacts our approach to life each day. I am a neuropsychologist and work with adults, adolescents and children in a friendly and relaxed manner.
(978) 391-9969 View (978) 391-9969
Photo of Valerie Lavacca, LMHC, Counselor
Valerie Lavacca
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Andover, MA 01810
I’m honored to offer a safe, non-judgemental, and supportive space for growth/healing & self-exploration. On our life’s path we all have highs and lows. We experience various emotions, some more difficult than others. It can be hard to know what to do with our feelings; how to have them, how to show & share them or simply how to acknowledge them. Emotions can be heavy yet fragile & deserve to be treated with the utmost respect. Using tools & techniques, I help people to observe, describe, experience & participate in the full spectrum of emotions along their life’s path in a non-judgemental way.
I’m honored to offer a safe, non-judgemental, and supportive space for growth/healing & self-exploration. On our life’s path we all have highs and lows. We experience various emotions, some more difficult than others. It can be hard to know what to do with our feelings; how to have them, how to show & share them or simply how to acknowledge them. Emotions can be heavy yet fragile & deserve to be treated with the utmost respect. Using tools & techniques, I help people to observe, describe, experience & participate in the full spectrum of emotions along their life’s path in a non-judgemental way.
(508) 680-7266 View (508) 680-7266
Photo of Nicole Monahan, LMHC
Nicole Monahan
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Andover, MA 01810  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
IAs a seasoned licensed mental health counselor with over two decades of experience, I, am deeply committed to fostering positive change in the lives of my clients. I've witnessed firsthand the transformative power of therapy, and I am passionate about guiding individuals towards greater levels of functioning and fulfillment. Together, we will explore your unique stressors and develop a tailored treatment plan aimed at addressing them effectively. Whether you're grappling with mood disorders, anxiety, or navigating significant life transitions, I'm here to provide unwavering support and guidance every step of the way.
IAs a seasoned licensed mental health counselor with over two decades of experience, I, am deeply committed to fostering positive change in the lives of my clients. I've witnessed firsthand the transformative power of therapy, and I am passionate about guiding individuals towards greater levels of functioning and fulfillment. Together, we will explore your unique stressors and develop a tailored treatment plan aimed at addressing them effectively. Whether you're grappling with mood disorders, anxiety, or navigating significant life transitions, I'm here to provide unwavering support and guidance every step of the way.
(508) 503-6985 View (508) 503-6985
Photo of Peter Skerry, LMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Peter Skerry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Andover, MA 01810
I work with a diverse caseload of clients and specialize in helping those who struggle with mood disorders, anxiety and trauma disorders, addiction, and personality disorders. I take an eclectic approach to providing therapy and tend to utilize aspects of several methods including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing, to name a few. I use sessions to focus on psycho-educating clients to understand the relationships and connections between our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and assist with learning how to sow the seeds of change through mindful exploration of unhealthy patterns.
I work with a diverse caseload of clients and specialize in helping those who struggle with mood disorders, anxiety and trauma disorders, addiction, and personality disorders. I take an eclectic approach to providing therapy and tend to utilize aspects of several methods including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing, to name a few. I use sessions to focus on psycho-educating clients to understand the relationships and connections between our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and assist with learning how to sow the seeds of change through mindful exploration of unhealthy patterns.
(508) 273-8565 View (508) 273-8565
Photo of Rachel L Weldon, LMHC, Counselor
Rachel L Weldon
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Andover, MA 01810
I am an LMHC with over 14 years experience working with clients in various stages of their life from adolescence through adulthood.The clinical approaches that I lean towards to help clients achieve their goals include CBT, DBT, motivational interviewing, mindfulness and internal family systems, but overall I take a Strengths-Based and Person-Centered approach so that we can explore different modalities to find what is right for you. I have experience working with clients who struggle with substance use disorder, anxiety, depression, navigating family or peer relationships, life transitions, and ADHD.
I am an LMHC with over 14 years experience working with clients in various stages of their life from adolescence through adulthood.The clinical approaches that I lean towards to help clients achieve their goals include CBT, DBT, motivational interviewing, mindfulness and internal family systems, but overall I take a Strengths-Based and Person-Centered approach so that we can explore different modalities to find what is right for you. I have experience working with clients who struggle with substance use disorder, anxiety, depression, navigating family or peer relationships, life transitions, and ADHD.
(508) 500-9511 View (508) 500-9511
Photo of Victoria Kellman - Wild Child Living, LMHC, Counselor
Wild Child Living
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Andover, MA 01810
Hi- I'm Victoria Kellman. Maybe typical, office based therapy just didn't work for you. Maybe you feel more comfortable with animals. Maybe it's easier to talk about hard things when you're outside and moving your body. Maybe you're a "horse girl" struggling with the dynamics of the horse world. I welcome all people, from all walks of life. I welcome all diagnoses and life challenges including anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, and substance use disorders. My ideal client is the "difficult" teen or young adult, who's struggling to understand life.
Hi- I'm Victoria Kellman. Maybe typical, office based therapy just didn't work for you. Maybe you feel more comfortable with animals. Maybe it's easier to talk about hard things when you're outside and moving your body. Maybe you're a "horse girl" struggling with the dynamics of the horse world. I welcome all people, from all walks of life. I welcome all diagnoses and life challenges including anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, and substance use disorders. My ideal client is the "difficult" teen or young adult, who's struggling to understand life.
(978) 541-6831 View (978) 541-6831
Photo of Alicia Triantos, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Alicia Triantos
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Andover, MA 01810
No matter what our life's story is, we can heal. My approach is holistic, integrative, and non-judgmental. In my work, I focus on the integration of the mind-body-spirit which allows us to visit every component that makes you who you are. This approach brings forth a greater sense of self - a self that has always been there, but may just need a little dusting off and given compassion, kindness, or acknowledgement.
No matter what our life's story is, we can heal. My approach is holistic, integrative, and non-judgmental. In my work, I focus on the integration of the mind-body-spirit which allows us to visit every component that makes you who you are. This approach brings forth a greater sense of self - a self that has always been there, but may just need a little dusting off and given compassion, kindness, or acknowledgement.
(781) 328-2964 View (781) 328-2964
Photo of Alison Prescott, Pre-Licensed Professional
Alison Prescott
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Andover, MA 01810
I am a compassionate trauma-informed mental health counselor providing therapy to individuals aged 25 and up. My therapeutic approach is deeply rooted in empathy, acceptance, and respect. I feel it’s a sincere privilege to walk side-by-side with you on your healing journey. I provide a safe space for you to navigate life’s challenges and explore the feelings that creep up along with them. My passion is to guide other others to achieve their goals while encouraging personal growth and self-empowerment.
I am a compassionate trauma-informed mental health counselor providing therapy to individuals aged 25 and up. My therapeutic approach is deeply rooted in empathy, acceptance, and respect. I feel it’s a sincere privilege to walk side-by-side with you on your healing journey. I provide a safe space for you to navigate life’s challenges and explore the feelings that creep up along with them. My passion is to guide other others to achieve their goals while encouraging personal growth and self-empowerment.
(508) 570-9850 View (508) 570-9850
Photo of Vanessa Wells, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Vanessa Wells
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Andover, MA 01810
It’s essential clients are seen for who they are and given tools that resonate with them to do the work that therapy requires. This means merging our body and mind, our values and actions, and our personhood with our community. I support clients with these meaningful tools and empower them through life's transitions by increasing insight and skill building. One such tool is using Tarot, which can provide perspective or be used as a powerful projective tool regardless of spiritual affiliation. My ultimate goal is to integrate Eastern and Western ideologies into my practice to provide effective personalized mental health care for all.
It’s essential clients are seen for who they are and given tools that resonate with them to do the work that therapy requires. This means merging our body and mind, our values and actions, and our personhood with our community. I support clients with these meaningful tools and empower them through life's transitions by increasing insight and skill building. One such tool is using Tarot, which can provide perspective or be used as a powerful projective tool regardless of spiritual affiliation. My ultimate goal is to integrate Eastern and Western ideologies into my practice to provide effective personalized mental health care for all.
(978) 296-3998 View (978) 296-3998
Photo of Kerri Dunn, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kerri Dunn
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Andover, MA 01810  (Online Only)
Does life feel overwhelming? Do daily tasks feel like an insurmountable obstacle? Do your relationships, work and home life feel strained or tense? I can help. The last few years have been a challenge for everyone and anyone of all of ages and it can be difficult to navigate the emotional weight. I can help you process and identify stressors and assist you in bringing your life back to its center and reestablishing the joy you once had. I have 12 years of experience working with a wide array of individuals and families to navigate a multitude of challenges.
Does life feel overwhelming? Do daily tasks feel like an insurmountable obstacle? Do your relationships, work and home life feel strained or tense? I can help. The last few years have been a challenge for everyone and anyone of all of ages and it can be difficult to navigate the emotional weight. I can help you process and identify stressors and assist you in bringing your life back to its center and reestablishing the joy you once had. I have 12 years of experience working with a wide array of individuals and families to navigate a multitude of challenges.
(978) 464-8261 View (978) 464-8261
Photo of Sarah Gabel, LMHC, Counselor
Sarah Gabel
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Andover, MA 01810  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who has worked with a variety of clients from children to adults. Over the past several years, my work has been focused on treating individuals with chronic and severe mental illness including addictions. I have worked in a variety of settings including individual outpatient clinics, therapeutic mentoring, adult day treatment and community based clinical services focused on helping people remain stable in the community. Through my experience, I have had the privilege of working with a diverse group of clients from many different cultures, ages, religions, and backgrounds.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who has worked with a variety of clients from children to adults. Over the past several years, my work has been focused on treating individuals with chronic and severe mental illness including addictions. I have worked in a variety of settings including individual outpatient clinics, therapeutic mentoring, adult day treatment and community based clinical services focused on helping people remain stable in the community. Through my experience, I have had the privilege of working with a diverse group of clients from many different cultures, ages, religions, and backgrounds.
(508) 392-5474 View (508) 392-5474
Photo of Jill Sergeant, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jill Sergeant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Andover, MA 01810
Not accepting new clients
Listening closely to each person's reason for seeking counseling I work to help people identify thinking patterns that are not serving them well. Most people know what would help them, but struggle to shift their thinking patterns to allow for change. My job is to help each person identify where their thinking is not supporting their goals.
Listening closely to each person's reason for seeking counseling I work to help people identify thinking patterns that are not serving them well. Most people know what would help them, but struggle to shift their thinking patterns to allow for change. My job is to help each person identify where their thinking is not supporting their goals.
(978) 296-7578 View (978) 296-7578
Photo of Meghan Silva, PhD, Psychologist
Meghan Silva
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Andover, MA 01810  (Online Only)
Accepting new patients. Parenting, anxiety, work struggles, and day to day challenges can be increasingly hard to navigate and prioritizing your well-being can seem out of reach. However, your well-being and the well-being of your family matters. My approach centers on connection between therapist and client, connection to psychoeducation to learn new skills, and connection to resources to make navigating challenging circumstances easier. I work with clients with concerns regarding anxiety, ADHD, ASD, depression, and sleep. Long-term and short-term therapy are both available, and we will work together to find the best fit for you.
Accepting new patients. Parenting, anxiety, work struggles, and day to day challenges can be increasingly hard to navigate and prioritizing your well-being can seem out of reach. However, your well-being and the well-being of your family matters. My approach centers on connection between therapist and client, connection to psychoeducation to learn new skills, and connection to resources to make navigating challenging circumstances easier. I work with clients with concerns regarding anxiety, ADHD, ASD, depression, and sleep. Long-term and short-term therapy are both available, and we will work together to find the best fit for you.
(508) 318-6649 View (508) 318-6649
Photo of Steven J Pellegrine, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Steven J Pellegrine
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Andover, MA 01810  (Online Only)
Welcome, You - are in the right place. By deciding to seek help, your mindset has shifted. The process for change and healthy improvements has already begun. Are you waking up in the morning dreading the day ahead or feel overwhelmed entering unfamiliar situations? Do you struggle with communication in your relationships or marriage? Are you using substances more than you want or are friends and family making comments about your use? Let’s not allow this moment to get help pass. I have openings for 15-minute consults and appointment times. I can help, so let’s get to work!
Welcome, You - are in the right place. By deciding to seek help, your mindset has shifted. The process for change and healthy improvements has already begun. Are you waking up in the morning dreading the day ahead or feel overwhelmed entering unfamiliar situations? Do you struggle with communication in your relationships or marriage? Are you using substances more than you want or are friends and family making comments about your use? Let’s not allow this moment to get help pass. I have openings for 15-minute consults and appointment times. I can help, so let’s get to work!
(508) 684-2975 View (508) 684-2975
Photo of Grace Griffin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Grace Griffin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Andover, MA 01810  (Online Only)
Hi! I am passionate about helping teens, young adults, and adults learn how to lead a more fulfilling life. I enjoy working with burnt-out perfectionists, those struggling with anxiety, depression, lack of self-esteem/self-worth, obsessive compulsive disorder, relationships, and life transitions. I also have specialized experience in supporting people in recovery from eating disorders. I particularly enjoy working with college-age and post grads who are exploring their transition into adulthood as well as individuals facing grief/loss of a pet. My priority in therapy is to create an honest relationship through humor and compassion.
Hi! I am passionate about helping teens, young adults, and adults learn how to lead a more fulfilling life. I enjoy working with burnt-out perfectionists, those struggling with anxiety, depression, lack of self-esteem/self-worth, obsessive compulsive disorder, relationships, and life transitions. I also have specialized experience in supporting people in recovery from eating disorders. I particularly enjoy working with college-age and post grads who are exploring their transition into adulthood as well as individuals facing grief/loss of a pet. My priority in therapy is to create an honest relationship through humor and compassion.
View
Photo of Kate Ryan, MS, MHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kate Ryan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, MHC
Verified Verified
Andover, MA 01810
Compassion and comfort are two of the key building blocks that an effective therapist can offer to their clients. I strive to meet my clients where they are and work hard to support the development of understanding, insight, and daily coping skills. I have experience working with a wide variety of issues and work together with each client to create a warm and accepting space where I believe change is possible for all.
Compassion and comfort are two of the key building blocks that an effective therapist can offer to their clients. I strive to meet my clients where they are and work hard to support the development of understanding, insight, and daily coping skills. I have experience working with a wide variety of issues and work together with each client to create a warm and accepting space where I believe change is possible for all.
(508) 882-6704 View (508) 882-6704
Photo of Brad Eardley - Broad Meadow Cooperative, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Broad Meadow Cooperative
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Andover, MA 01810  (Online Only)
You're feeling stuck. You've tried everything, and nothing has really fixed the problem. Maybe you know what the problem, or maybe you don't. It's not going to fix itself. You've overcome challenges in the past, but this time it's different. Maybe you've tried therapy before, but it didn't help. Maybe you've never tried therapy before. The point is that you're ready for change. You're ready to do the work. You're ready to open up. You're ready to ask for help.
You're feeling stuck. You've tried everything, and nothing has really fixed the problem. Maybe you know what the problem, or maybe you don't. It's not going to fix itself. You've overcome challenges in the past, but this time it's different. Maybe you've tried therapy before, but it didn't help. Maybe you've never tried therapy before. The point is that you're ready for change. You're ready to do the work. You're ready to open up. You're ready to ask for help.
(508) 859-9061 View (508) 859-9061
Photo of Erin Loehner, LMHC, Counselor
Erin Loehner
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Andover, MA 01810
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed mental health counselor providing individual and group counseling to the young adult and adult population. I believe in taking a holistic approach to my work and looking at all aspects of a client’s life to help navigate them on the path that is right for them. I believe that each client is an expert on their own life, and I strive to provide a welcoming, safe space where each client can feel the freedom to be completely authentic and understood. I strive to create a space where clients have fun and enjoy coming back for each session.
I am a licensed mental health counselor providing individual and group counseling to the young adult and adult population. I believe in taking a holistic approach to my work and looking at all aspects of a client’s life to help navigate them on the path that is right for them. I believe that each client is an expert on their own life, and I strive to provide a welcoming, safe space where each client can feel the freedom to be completely authentic and understood. I strive to create a space where clients have fun and enjoy coming back for each session.
(508) 501-6093 View (508) 501-6093
Photo of Jennifer A Rogers-Burke - Andover Social Development Counseling LICSW, EdS, LICSW, MSW, EdS, CAGS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andover Social Development Counseling LICSW, EdS
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, EdS, CAGS
Verified Verified
Andover, MA 01810
Andover Social Development and Counseling Center offers combinations of psychotherapy / varied therapeutic, counseling services with direct instruction of social skills, coping strategies, individual behavior plans, relaxation techniques and functioning skills to provide clients with the necessary resiliency tools to overcome stressors, low frustration tolerance, fears, loss, relationship conflict and social challenges.
Andover Social Development and Counseling Center offers combinations of psychotherapy / varied therapeutic, counseling services with direct instruction of social skills, coping strategies, individual behavior plans, relaxation techniques and functioning skills to provide clients with the necessary resiliency tools to overcome stressors, low frustration tolerance, fears, loss, relationship conflict and social challenges.
(978) 320-3189 View (978) 320-3189
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Andover, MA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Andover, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Coping Skills
74% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
68% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Optum
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Andover, MA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Andover?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.