Therapists in Ridgeland, MS
![Photo of Rebecca Milner, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/76b8a948-43df-4b0c-9ba4-960f64cbfef0/2/320x400.jpeg)
I accept BlueCross and BlueShield of Mississippi health insurance. You should not have to face this season of challenge alone. Too many people operate in survival mode and find themselves overwhelmed and hopeless. Experience the relief and freedom therapy provides so you can be equipped to face whatever life throws at you.
I accept BlueCross and BlueShield of Mississippi health insurance. You should not have to face this season of challenge alone. Too many people operate in survival mode and find themselves overwhelmed and hopeless. Experience the relief and freedom therapy provides so you can be equipped to face whatever life throws at you.
![Photo of L. Shirika Bevill, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cc9e12e2-23a9-45af-bdfa-c2436e5fee57/2/320x400.jpeg)
Asking for help can be difficult, but often necessary to make the changes we desire in our lives. When life is challenging, we all need support, understanding, respect, and compassion. Initiating therapy involves courage and hope. I will guide you every step of the way to help you reach your full potential. I will work collaboratively with you to help you resolve problems and reach your goals for personal wellbeing.
Asking for help can be difficult, but often necessary to make the changes we desire in our lives. When life is challenging, we all need support, understanding, respect, and compassion. Initiating therapy involves courage and hope. I will guide you every step of the way to help you reach your full potential. I will work collaboratively with you to help you resolve problems and reach your goals for personal wellbeing.
![Photo of Zach Thompson - Lighthouse Healing Center , MA, LPC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/12ce7a19-6be3-4695-a15a-066a2343eca1/1/320x400.png)
Lighthouse Healing Center treats patients 18+ for depression, anxiety, OCD, anger issues, family conflict, somatic complaints, and all the conditions that are contributed to past trauma. We utilize yoga, breathwork, meditation, and cold immersion as well as psycho education, Internal Family Systems, Psychodrama, and more. Our groups form trusting communities in which healing is safe to happen. Our multi-disciplinary staff includes a medical doctor, psych nurse practitioner, licensed professional counselors, and a certified social worker. Our supplemental staff includes peer support, yoga, art therapy and counseling interns.
Lighthouse Healing Center treats patients 18+ for depression, anxiety, OCD, anger issues, family conflict, somatic complaints, and all the conditions that are contributed to past trauma. We utilize yoga, breathwork, meditation, and cold immersion as well as psycho education, Internal Family Systems, Psychodrama, and more. Our groups form trusting communities in which healing is safe to happen. Our multi-disciplinary staff includes a medical doctor, psych nurse practitioner, licensed professional counselors, and a certified social worker. Our supplemental staff includes peer support, yoga, art therapy and counseling interns.
![Photo of John Leslie Stevens, PhD , LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/32e63ce8-460a-4984-997b-4dd51e9fa4a3/2/320x400.jpeg)
John Leslie Stevens
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD , LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, John counsels individuals, couples and families in a variety of areas. Having been a senior pastor for over 20 years molded John to understand the various issues people encounter in life. His desire to equip individuals facing these life challenges was his motivation to obtain further education specifically in counseling. John is passionate about empowering couples at every stage of their relationship. He seeks to help create and maintain greater love and health in relations
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, John counsels individuals, couples and families in a variety of areas. Having been a senior pastor for over 20 years molded John to understand the various issues people encounter in life. His desire to equip individuals facing these life challenges was his motivation to obtain further education specifically in counseling. John is passionate about empowering couples at every stage of their relationship. He seeks to help create and maintain greater love and health in relations
![Photo of Randy Cotton, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/702b5469-1e31-4f6b-8f5e-bec0e2003a47/2/320x400.jpeg)
Life is stressful. It becomes even more so when trying to cope with a history of childhood mistreatment or abuse, failed relationships, parenting stresses, anxiety or disrupted mood. Struggling with these issues can also make us feel isolated and alone. Reaching out for help can be the most courageous and healthiest thing we do. Don’t continue to struggle with these issues alone.
Life is stressful. It becomes even more so when trying to cope with a history of childhood mistreatment or abuse, failed relationships, parenting stresses, anxiety or disrupted mood. Struggling with these issues can also make us feel isolated and alone. Reaching out for help can be the most courageous and healthiest thing we do. Don’t continue to struggle with these issues alone.
![Photo of Karen Lycette, LPC, LMFT, MAMFTC, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3e27b0ef-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Karen Lycette
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT, MAMFTC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
I am a Blue Cross Blue Shield provider. My heart in counseling is to know, understand, and accept you, meet you right where you are, walk alongside you in truth, all in order to lead you to sanctifying healing, growth, and change. I consider it a privilege to sit with you as you share your life with me.
I am a Blue Cross Blue Shield provider. My heart in counseling is to know, understand, and accept you, meet you right where you are, walk alongside you in truth, all in order to lead you to sanctifying healing, growth, and change. I consider it a privilege to sit with you as you share your life with me.
![Photo of Nicole Hiratuka, MAMFT, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/65e49ab4-68d6-4e57-87cf-b00130727f30/1/320x400.jpeg)
Nicole Hiratuka
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
Are you feeling stuck in a cycle of anxiety, guilt, shame, or low self-esteem? Do you have past or present hurts that you would like to heal? Are there relationships in your life that feel draining and exhausting? Do you have broken relationships that you would like to mend? Everyone comes across challenges in life that can leave them feeling overwhelmed, confused, and hurt. I believe through collaboration with a compassionate counselor you can heal wounds, experience peace, feel more confident, and repair broken relationships.
Are you feeling stuck in a cycle of anxiety, guilt, shame, or low self-esteem? Do you have past or present hurts that you would like to heal? Are there relationships in your life that feel draining and exhausting? Do you have broken relationships that you would like to mend? Everyone comes across challenges in life that can leave them feeling overwhelmed, confused, and hurt. I believe through collaboration with a compassionate counselor you can heal wounds, experience peace, feel more confident, and repair broken relationships.
![Photo of Colleen Schubert, P-LPC, BC-TMH, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/09b1339d-4942-474d-97c9-f08ed67f510e/2/320x400.jpeg)
Colleen Schubert
Pre-Licensed Professional, P-LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157
Are you feeling overwhelmed and anxious? Do you struggle with addiction? Have you been faced with an experience that has led to distressing emotions? Are you having a difficult time adjusting to the changes brought on by a new chapter in your life? If you answered yes to any of these questions, know that you are not alone. As your counselor, I am here to help you throughout your journey towards growth and healing. I will create a welcoming, supportive, and safe environment for you, so that you feel empowered to make the changes you strive to see in your life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed and anxious? Do you struggle with addiction? Have you been faced with an experience that has led to distressing emotions? Are you having a difficult time adjusting to the changes brought on by a new chapter in your life? If you answered yes to any of these questions, know that you are not alone. As your counselor, I am here to help you throughout your journey towards growth and healing. I will create a welcoming, supportive, and safe environment for you, so that you feel empowered to make the changes you strive to see in your life.
![Photo of Ayme Hutchinson, PLPC, NCC, MS, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/f6501563-2ccc-4e4e-9d94-2cff866245c0/4/320x400.jpeg)
Accepting New Clients! I'm so glad that you took the brave first step to find a counselor to help you! You are taking a critical step in seeking change by asking for help! I am a skilled listener who attunes to your needs. I am a creative and flexible helper who will find unique solutions for you. I engage clients in individual, family, and/or group therapy to help them overcome the obstacles that have been holding them back. I work diligently to teach healthy coping strategies that will make a positive impact in daily life.
Accepting New Clients! I'm so glad that you took the brave first step to find a counselor to help you! You are taking a critical step in seeking change by asking for help! I am a skilled listener who attunes to your needs. I am a creative and flexible helper who will find unique solutions for you. I engage clients in individual, family, and/or group therapy to help them overcome the obstacles that have been holding them back. I work diligently to teach healthy coping strategies that will make a positive impact in daily life.
![Photo of Kaiti Stewart, MA, P-LPC, Pre-Licensed Professional](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/79a00609-14c6-4bc4-97c6-55ec961a2c38/1/320x400.jpeg)
Hey there, I’m Kaiti! It is my utmost goal within the counseling relationship to provide you with the space to explore stories, topics, histories, and hurts which prevent you from living life wholly and richly. Maybe you are looking to grow in your already full experience of life, I am more than willing and excited to assist you in that journey as well. My ideal client is one who is curious of what can be done to work towards a life that is vivid and full. I am excited to meet you where you find yourself in your journey!
Hey there, I’m Kaiti! It is my utmost goal within the counseling relationship to provide you with the space to explore stories, topics, histories, and hurts which prevent you from living life wholly and richly. Maybe you are looking to grow in your already full experience of life, I am more than willing and excited to assist you in that journey as well. My ideal client is one who is curious of what can be done to work towards a life that is vivid and full. I am excited to meet you where you find yourself in your journey!
![Photo of James D Nelson, MACE, MS, P-LPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4c17ac14-c87a-465d-a07b-4fc98bd9c7c1/1/320x400.jpeg)
In his poem, “Messy Room” Shel Silverstein helps us see a room where everything is out of place - the sweater is on the floor, the pants are on the door, and the old sock is stuck to the wall. Interestingly enough, the same character that made these initial observations begins to recognize everything in the room as his own. Indeed, this is his room and his mess. Much like this room, life can be messy but it does not have to stay that way. With a client-centered, strength-based, solution-focused approach, we will discover new insights that help promote positive change and forward momentum for the next step of your journey.
In his poem, “Messy Room” Shel Silverstein helps us see a room where everything is out of place - the sweater is on the floor, the pants are on the door, and the old sock is stuck to the wall. Interestingly enough, the same character that made these initial observations begins to recognize everything in the room as his own. Indeed, this is his room and his mess. Much like this room, life can be messy but it does not have to stay that way. With a client-centered, strength-based, solution-focused approach, we will discover new insights that help promote positive change and forward momentum for the next step of your journey.
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![Photo of Erin Bardoner, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/30f67144-817e-457f-8da2-118d111b4df3/1/320x400.jpeg)
I will begin seeing clients in August of 2024. I am dedicated to creating a safe and warm environment where you feel heard and known in our sessions. It's all too easy to feel alone and overwhelmed by life's challenges, but you do not have to face them by yourself. In our work together, I aim to help you navigate your struggles with understanding and empathy, ensuring that you feel truly seen and valued every step of the way. Together, we will explore your challenges and work towards a personalized path to healing and growth.
I will begin seeing clients in August of 2024. I am dedicated to creating a safe and warm environment where you feel heard and known in our sessions. It's all too easy to feel alone and overwhelmed by life's challenges, but you do not have to face them by yourself. In our work together, I aim to help you navigate your struggles with understanding and empathy, ensuring that you feel truly seen and valued every step of the way. Together, we will explore your challenges and work towards a personalized path to healing and growth.
![Photo of Kristen Slaven, LPC-S, NCC, BC-TMH, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/03844af9-cc2a-4202-96e0-a80de02144ad/3/320x400.jpeg)
Kristen Slaven
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
Life can be hard and we all need a little help navigating those difficult situations when they come our way. Olde Towne Counseling and Wellness is here to walk that road alongside you, providing the extra support needed to not only make it through those difficult times, but to discover yourself more fully along the way. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, grief and/or loss, life changes, relationship issues, or just wanting to practice better self-care, then you could benefit from counseling.
Life can be hard and we all need a little help navigating those difficult situations when they come our way. Olde Towne Counseling and Wellness is here to walk that road alongside you, providing the extra support needed to not only make it through those difficult times, but to discover yourself more fully along the way. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, grief and/or loss, life changes, relationship issues, or just wanting to practice better self-care, then you could benefit from counseling.
![Photo of Neelima Duncan - Blue Sky Pediatric Psychology, PhD, BCBA-D, LBA, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/91c72cdf-2ac8-4353-a590-520e09609890/2/320x400.jpeg)
Blue Sky Pediatric Psychology, LLC provides diagnostic assessment and therapeutic services for children between the ages of 18 months and 18 years.
Blue Sky Pediatric Psychology, LLC provides diagnostic assessment and therapeutic services for children between the ages of 18 months and 18 years.
![Photo of Kristi Lindley, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/147a96f2-48ca-49b6-97cf-4c2ada415421/1/320x400.png)
Kristi Lindley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157 (Online Only)
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
Roger Corley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
Roger Corley is a Licensed Professional Counselor, National Certified Counselor, and a Board-Certified Telemental Health Provider. Additionally, he serves as a Family Advocate in special education meetings, championing the rights and accommodations for students with disabilities as mandated by state and federal laws. With a BA in Psychology (Belhaven University) and an MS in Mental Health Counseling (Mississippi College), Roger firmly believes in the transformative power of genuine acceptance, self-compassion, and resiliency, viewing these qualities as essential components in nurturing hope and envisioning a better future.
Roger Corley is a Licensed Professional Counselor, National Certified Counselor, and a Board-Certified Telemental Health Provider. Additionally, he serves as a Family Advocate in special education meetings, championing the rights and accommodations for students with disabilities as mandated by state and federal laws. With a BA in Psychology (Belhaven University) and an MS in Mental Health Counseling (Mississippi College), Roger firmly believes in the transformative power of genuine acceptance, self-compassion, and resiliency, viewing these qualities as essential components in nurturing hope and envisioning a better future.
![Photo of Heath Gordon - Clinical & Forensic Neuropsychology Services of MS, PhD, ABPP, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/463dd5e7-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Clinical & Forensic Neuropsychology Services of MS
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Ridgeland, MS 39157
I provide assessment and treatment options for adults seeking assistance with mental health or medically-related concerns. My practice, Clinical & Forensic Neuropsychology Services of MS, specializes in the psychological and neuropsychological evaluation of cognitive, emotional, and psychological conditions in adults and older adults. I also provide outpatient psychotherapy for a variety of concerns such as depression, anxiety, adjustment to stressors (e.g., health decline, bereavement), and coping with chronic medical illnesses. Therapy treatment plans are individualized, based upon the best available research for treating a particular condition, and time-limited (typically 5-15 sessions).
I provide assessment and treatment options for adults seeking assistance with mental health or medically-related concerns. My practice, Clinical & Forensic Neuropsychology Services of MS, specializes in the psychological and neuropsychological evaluation of cognitive, emotional, and psychological conditions in adults and older adults. I also provide outpatient psychotherapy for a variety of concerns such as depression, anxiety, adjustment to stressors (e.g., health decline, bereavement), and coping with chronic medical illnesses. Therapy treatment plans are individualized, based upon the best available research for treating a particular condition, and time-limited (typically 5-15 sessions).
![Photo of Alyssa Killebrew, PhD, LPC, LPC-S, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9e4168c2-5c22-43d6-a41e-3a957f16ade3/2/320x400.png)
I am dedicated to helping others find inner peace, authenticity, and true meaning in life. As such, it is my primary objective to help my clients find purpose, passion, and self-generated fulfillment. I am deeply committed to helping my clients create the life they have always dreamed of by working towards meaningful goals and lasting change. We can live the life we have always envisioned once we expand our awareness and invest in our own personal growth.
I am dedicated to helping others find inner peace, authenticity, and true meaning in life. As such, it is my primary objective to help my clients find purpose, passion, and self-generated fulfillment. I am deeply committed to helping my clients create the life they have always dreamed of by working towards meaningful goals and lasting change. We can live the life we have always envisioned once we expand our awareness and invest in our own personal growth.
![Photo of Ryan Berkompas, MAC, LPC, Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/503c252d-c740-4390-8146-fc14050b9780/1/320x400.jpeg)
We all need to be seen and heard without judgment, but it can be intimidating to let others in. I want to help you express your entire self in counseling—your emotions, experiences, thoughts, and hopes. Whether you’re navigating transitions and relationships, working towards healing from past experiences, or coping with stress, worry, and anxiety, I want to support you.
We all need to be seen and heard without judgment, but it can be intimidating to let others in. I want to help you express your entire self in counseling—your emotions, experiences, thoughts, and hopes. Whether you’re navigating transitions and relationships, working towards healing from past experiences, or coping with stress, worry, and anxiety, I want to support you.
![Photo of Emily Lehigh, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/1f14ec55-51f1-4676-a20a-80633768b1d1/2/320x400.jpeg)
Emily Lehigh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ridgeland, MS 39157 (Online Only)
Life is full of challenges, and for many the help of an outside professional perspective is needed. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of experience working with adults, children, and families in a variety of settings. This experience has allowed me to develop effective therapeutic skills to help clients learn to manage anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, stress, family/relationship challenges, and child and adolescent behavioral problems. I utilize a strengths-based, person-centered approach to therapy while incorporating a blend of research-based techniques.
Life is full of challenges, and for many the help of an outside professional perspective is needed. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of experience working with adults, children, and families in a variety of settings. This experience has allowed me to develop effective therapeutic skills to help clients learn to manage anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, stress, family/relationship challenges, and child and adolescent behavioral problems. I utilize a strengths-based, person-centered approach to therapy while incorporating a blend of research-based techniques.
See more therapy options for Ridgeland
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Ridgeland, MS
100+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in Ridgeland, MS who prioritize treating:
91% | Anxiety |
89% | Depression |
78% | Relationship Issues |
77% | Self Esteem |
76% | Trauma and PTSD |
74% | Stress |
73% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
10 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
90% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
50% | Aetna |
43% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Therapists in Ridgeland, MS see their clients
90% | In Person and Online | |
10% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
81% | Female | |
19% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Ridgeland?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.