Therapists in Placentia, CA

Photo of W. Jacob Kavanaugh, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
W. Jacob Kavanaugh
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
I offer a warm, safe, and compassionate space in which you and I can explore your hopes, heal emotional wounds, and empower you to live and love more freely. My approach to therapy is gentle and understanding. I believe that even when we don’t like our own patterns and behavior, we can work together to understand them and create authentic change.
I offer a warm, safe, and compassionate space in which you and I can explore your hopes, heal emotional wounds, and empower you to live and love more freely. My approach to therapy is gentle and understanding. I believe that even when we don’t like our own patterns and behavior, we can work together to understand them and create authentic change.
(657) 571-3419 x2 View (657) 571-3419 x2
Photo of Vince Redmond, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vince Redmond
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
In today's world of hectic schedules and laborious meetings, we often forget about our own needs and desires. This lack of insight often can lead to dissatisfaction with our lives, relationships and careers. This can also be true with the people and families we love. For years now, my doors in Placentia, California have been open to help those who have seemed to lose their way or those who are overburdened in today's never ending rat race. With several years of combined therapy experiences, from several different disciplines, Stillpoint Family Counseling Services can serve you.
In today's world of hectic schedules and laborious meetings, we often forget about our own needs and desires. This lack of insight often can lead to dissatisfaction with our lives, relationships and careers. This can also be true with the people and families we love. For years now, my doors in Placentia, California have been open to help those who have seemed to lose their way or those who are overburdened in today's never ending rat race. With several years of combined therapy experiences, from several different disciplines, Stillpoint Family Counseling Services can serve you.
(714) 880-8945 View (714) 880-8945
Photo of Shawna Bohannon Browne, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shawna Bohannon Browne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Dealing with disconnection from your partner, uncertainty + conflict in relationships, the emotional and mental stressors of your career, burnout, chronic stress and raising a family can take its toll. All of these challenges can lead to withdrawal, sleep disturbance, depression, conflict, anxiety, relying on problematic ways of coping and even health problems. The responsibilities of your career, your family, and your social life are difficult enough to juggle, so it makes sense that your emotional and mental health take the back burner -until there’s a crisis in your life. You can learn to navigate without suffering through.
Dealing with disconnection from your partner, uncertainty + conflict in relationships, the emotional and mental stressors of your career, burnout, chronic stress and raising a family can take its toll. All of these challenges can lead to withdrawal, sleep disturbance, depression, conflict, anxiety, relying on problematic ways of coping and even health problems. The responsibilities of your career, your family, and your social life are difficult enough to juggle, so it makes sense that your emotional and mental health take the back burner -until there’s a crisis in your life. You can learn to navigate without suffering through.
(714) 276-6746 View (714) 276-6746
Photo of Rebekah Ekberg, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rebekah Ekberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Hello, I’m Rebekah! My name is Rebekah Ekberg and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in Berkeley, California. I see clients via Telehealth throughout the state of California, as well as a limited number of clients in person. I work with a broad age range of clients from adolescents to elders, with my early training working with elders. I strive to meet my clients where they are at in order to facilitate growth and healing in their lives, using methods of Mindfulness and a trauma-informed approach.
Hello, I’m Rebekah! My name is Rebekah Ekberg and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in Berkeley, California. I see clients via Telehealth throughout the state of California, as well as a limited number of clients in person. I work with a broad age range of clients from adolescents to elders, with my early training working with elders. I strive to meet my clients where they are at in order to facilitate growth and healing in their lives, using methods of Mindfulness and a trauma-informed approach.
(657) 837-6855 View (657) 837-6855
Photo of Emily Jewell, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Emily Jewell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
You love your child unconditionally, and as a parent, you're willing to do anything to support them. However, at this moment, you might be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, and uncertain about how to help. Perhaps your child is facing challenges in forming friendships, struggling with their temper, or lacking focus and motivation. In such situations, it's natural to feel helpless, but there is hope.
You love your child unconditionally, and as a parent, you're willing to do anything to support them. However, at this moment, you might be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, and uncertain about how to help. Perhaps your child is facing challenges in forming friendships, struggling with their temper, or lacking focus and motivation. In such situations, it's natural to feel helpless, but there is hope.
(657) 425-0209 View (657) 425-0209
Photo of Verena Gabriel, LMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist
Verena Gabriel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
I specialize in working with people who are noticing how the negative events and memories of the past are affecting their present lives. This may present as addictions, relational strain, anxiety, stress, or depression. Together we will explore these past events in order for you to write a new story decreasing the intensity of emotions attached to those incidents. I connect with those who identify as Third Culture Children or Cross Cultural Individuals. I strongly empathize with those who identify with multiple cultural aspects. I find that developing your identity while processing through all the layers of life can be challenging.
I specialize in working with people who are noticing how the negative events and memories of the past are affecting their present lives. This may present as addictions, relational strain, anxiety, stress, or depression. Together we will explore these past events in order for you to write a new story decreasing the intensity of emotions attached to those incidents. I connect with those who identify as Third Culture Children or Cross Cultural Individuals. I strongly empathize with those who identify with multiple cultural aspects. I find that developing your identity while processing through all the layers of life can be challenging.
(714) 215-3393 View (714) 215-3393
Photo of Denise S. Neeley, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Denise S. Neeley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Many of us, as individuals and in relationships, have become stuck in patterns that make us feel like our life is just not working and we don't know why. Through use of a safe, supportive therapeutic environment, we find ways together to create a life that makes sense and functions with satisfaction and freedom. My hope for every individual or couple that I work with, is that the development of a stronger and freer sense of self will result in a wider range of choices that will lead to a more meaningful and fulfilling life and more satisfying relationships.
Many of us, as individuals and in relationships, have become stuck in patterns that make us feel like our life is just not working and we don't know why. Through use of a safe, supportive therapeutic environment, we find ways together to create a life that makes sense and functions with satisfaction and freedom. My hope for every individual or couple that I work with, is that the development of a stronger and freer sense of self will result in a wider range of choices that will lead to a more meaningful and fulfilling life and more satisfying relationships.
(714) 919-9658 View (714) 919-9658
Photo of Yuki Frazier Lmft Emdr Certified, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Yuki Frazier Lmft Emdr Certified
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Finding the right therapist can be confusing, frustrating and at times frightening. I encourage you to interview various therapists until you find the one therapist you feel most comfortable with. My mission is to help you empower yourself by uncovering past traumas that block your ability to live a quality life. Every issue will be handled with sensitivity, respect and professionalism. I have over 15 years of experience treating clients suffering from depression, anxieties, PTSD, family and marital issues, addiction, physically & sexually abused victims and various trauma victims.
Finding the right therapist can be confusing, frustrating and at times frightening. I encourage you to interview various therapists until you find the one therapist you feel most comfortable with. My mission is to help you empower yourself by uncovering past traumas that block your ability to live a quality life. Every issue will be handled with sensitivity, respect and professionalism. I have over 15 years of experience treating clients suffering from depression, anxieties, PTSD, family and marital issues, addiction, physically & sexually abused victims and various trauma victims.
(310) 403-7143 View (310) 403-7143
Photo of Patricia Soto, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patricia Soto
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm Patricia Soto, a compassionate Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist committed to guiding individuals towards mental well-being and empowerment. With a focus on addressing depression, anxiety, life transitions, work-related stress, and challenges within relationships and families, I'm dedicated to supporting you on your journey to healing and happiness.
Welcome! I'm Patricia Soto, a compassionate Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist committed to guiding individuals towards mental well-being and empowerment. With a focus on addressing depression, anxiety, life transitions, work-related stress, and challenges within relationships and families, I'm dedicated to supporting you on your journey to healing and happiness.
(657) 571-6143 View (657) 571-6143
Photo of Heather Silva, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Heather Silva
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Life and relationships can be hard. Finding someone to talk to can be even harder. As a therapist, I hope to provide a safe, calm, and comfortable place for people to come and talk freely, without judgment. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I have worked with many individuals who suffer from PTSD/Trauma, Couples, intimacy issues caused by trauma experienced by one or both partners in a couple, and Pre and Postnatal issues such as Postpartum Depression and Anxiety. Additionally, I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
Life and relationships can be hard. Finding someone to talk to can be even harder. As a therapist, I hope to provide a safe, calm, and comfortable place for people to come and talk freely, without judgment. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I have worked with many individuals who suffer from PTSD/Trauma, Couples, intimacy issues caused by trauma experienced by one or both partners in a couple, and Pre and Postnatal issues such as Postpartum Depression and Anxiety. Additionally, I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
(714) 497-2273 View (714) 497-2273
Photo of Jay Alarcon, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jay Alarcon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
My name is Jay (they/them), and I am a trauma psychotherapist focusing on issues including eating disorders, severe emotion dysregulation problems, self-harm, chronic suicidality, sexual assault, military sexual assault, personality disorders, severe anxiety/mood disorders, substance use disorders, and PTSD.
My name is Jay (they/them), and I am a trauma psychotherapist focusing on issues including eating disorders, severe emotion dysregulation problems, self-harm, chronic suicidality, sexual assault, military sexual assault, personality disorders, severe anxiety/mood disorders, substance use disorders, and PTSD.
(657) 216-0785 View (657) 216-0785
Photo of Christopher M Williams - Renovari Counseling, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Renovari Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Mental, emotional and relational struggles negatively impact the most important parts of our lives; ourselves and the relationships that mean the most to us. Often these struggles show up in feeling depressed, anxious, overwhelmed or stuck in painful relationships and unhealthy behaviors and patterns. Discovering mental, emotional and relational health is essential to recovery ourselves and build healthy and strong relationships for a fulfilling life.
Mental, emotional and relational struggles negatively impact the most important parts of our lives; ourselves and the relationships that mean the most to us. Often these struggles show up in feeling depressed, anxious, overwhelmed or stuck in painful relationships and unhealthy behaviors and patterns. Discovering mental, emotional and relational health is essential to recovery ourselves and build healthy and strong relationships for a fulfilling life.
(714) 248-0598 View (714) 248-0598
Photo of Dr. Julie H Lee - The Connection Corp, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Connection Corp
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Are you looking to enhance your healing process? Are you ready for tangible change? Here at The Connection, we promote healing through therapy and motion. We're here to guide and provide support as you work toward balancing your physical and mental selves and to learn to slow down. We treat a large variety of presenting concerns in different modalities such as trauma informed yoga therapy, walk therapy, EMDR, traditional talk therapy in various settings, play therapy and individual/personalized yoga sessions. We provide a safe and inviting environment to promote the therapeutic trust and connection.
Are you looking to enhance your healing process? Are you ready for tangible change? Here at The Connection, we promote healing through therapy and motion. We're here to guide and provide support as you work toward balancing your physical and mental selves and to learn to slow down. We treat a large variety of presenting concerns in different modalities such as trauma informed yoga therapy, walk therapy, EMDR, traditional talk therapy in various settings, play therapy and individual/personalized yoga sessions. We provide a safe and inviting environment to promote the therapeutic trust and connection.
(657) 239-3720 View (657) 239-3720
Photo of Diana Miramontes, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Diana Miramontes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Welcome to my practice! I am a dedicated licensed therapist and certified LENS Neurofeedback specialist committed to helping individuals achieve mental wellness and personal growth. With a passion for integrating traditional therapy with cutting-edge LENS Neurofeedback techniques, I provide a unique and holistic approach to healing & transformation. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect & collaboration. I believe in creating a safe & non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings & experiences. I tailor my approach to meet the unique needs of each individual.
Welcome to my practice! I am a dedicated licensed therapist and certified LENS Neurofeedback specialist committed to helping individuals achieve mental wellness and personal growth. With a passion for integrating traditional therapy with cutting-edge LENS Neurofeedback techniques, I provide a unique and holistic approach to healing & transformation. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect & collaboration. I believe in creating a safe & non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings & experiences. I tailor my approach to meet the unique needs of each individual.
(657) 315-1494 View (657) 315-1494
Eric Terry
Psychologist, PsyD, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Does it feel like no matter what you try, your child is still having behavioral problems at home and school? Are you always worrying and find it hard to relax? Are you struggling with feelings of sadness and not having as much fun engaging in your favorite pastimes? Do you feel like you have tried everything to solve your problems and would like some new ideas and additional support to move forward?
Does it feel like no matter what you try, your child is still having behavioral problems at home and school? Are you always worrying and find it hard to relax? Are you struggling with feelings of sadness and not having as much fun engaging in your favorite pastimes? Do you feel like you have tried everything to solve your problems and would like some new ideas and additional support to move forward?
(657) 226-3029 View (657) 226-3029
Photo of Christine Jones, PsyD, Psychologist
Christine Jones
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Over the past 20+ years, Dr. Jones' professional practice concentration has been in applied trauma psychology. She works with adults on rewiring their toughest life events that have impacted views of themselves, others, & their future. Worst memories have included a one-time harsh event for the brain as well as repeated negative incidents triggering the brain to live with disturbing images, thoughts, sounds, and/or smells. With a compatible treatment and good motivation, clients working with Dr. Jones have restored a healthier sense of self, improved relationships, & gained post-traumatic growth effects. She is licensed in CA & VA.
Over the past 20+ years, Dr. Jones' professional practice concentration has been in applied trauma psychology. She works with adults on rewiring their toughest life events that have impacted views of themselves, others, & their future. Worst memories have included a one-time harsh event for the brain as well as repeated negative incidents triggering the brain to live with disturbing images, thoughts, sounds, and/or smells. With a compatible treatment and good motivation, clients working with Dr. Jones have restored a healthier sense of self, improved relationships, & gained post-traumatic growth effects. She is licensed in CA & VA.
(657) 220-6406 View (657) 220-6406
Photo of Daniel Verdugo, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Daniel Verdugo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Have you been feeling "stuck", "numb", "overwhelmed" or just downright "defeated" lately? I want to give you the tools and techniques that help you get back up and keep moving forward in life. I work with individuals, children, couples, and families by helping them maneuver through difficult life challenges; while also guiding them in understanding their emotional needs in regards to their relationships and personal well-being. I want to help you understand your emotional needs, build better relationships, and heal from whatever has been troubling you so that you no longer feel like a victim of your past or current situation.
Have you been feeling "stuck", "numb", "overwhelmed" or just downright "defeated" lately? I want to give you the tools and techniques that help you get back up and keep moving forward in life. I work with individuals, children, couples, and families by helping them maneuver through difficult life challenges; while also guiding them in understanding their emotional needs in regards to their relationships and personal well-being. I want to help you understand your emotional needs, build better relationships, and heal from whatever has been troubling you so that you no longer feel like a victim of your past or current situation.
(714) 364-4920 View (714) 364-4920
Photo of Katherine Wismer, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katherine Wismer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
We all face difficult issues and need someone to help us through these challenging times. Struggling with a relationship, anxiety, depression, bipolar, addiction, substance abuse, co-occurring disorders, work/school issues, life changes, marital, domestic and family issues or any other issues we are here to help you. 12-Step meetings may not be enough to overcome the underlying issues that lead to substance use and other disorders. If you're looking for extra support and guidance, we look forward to helping you achieve your goals. We offer a safe and supportive environment with an empathic therapist who understands.
We all face difficult issues and need someone to help us through these challenging times. Struggling with a relationship, anxiety, depression, bipolar, addiction, substance abuse, co-occurring disorders, work/school issues, life changes, marital, domestic and family issues or any other issues we are here to help you. 12-Step meetings may not be enough to overcome the underlying issues that lead to substance use and other disorders. If you're looking for extra support and guidance, we look forward to helping you achieve your goals. We offer a safe and supportive environment with an empathic therapist who understands.
(909) 345-6301 View (909) 345-6301
Photo of Sandra Yi-Lopez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sandra Yi-Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92871  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello, welcome to Era Mental Health Collective. My name is Sandra Yi-Lopez and I am a Korean bilingual Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have worked in mental health since 2010, many of those in the field of suicide prevention. My expertise is in complicated grief and trauma and with survivors of suicide loss and suicide attempt. I work with all ages and in individuals and family settings. I also work with children and their family in treating a variety of mental health and behavioral issues including depression, anxiety, attachment disorders, PTSD, and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Hello, welcome to Era Mental Health Collective. My name is Sandra Yi-Lopez and I am a Korean bilingual Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have worked in mental health since 2010, many of those in the field of suicide prevention. My expertise is in complicated grief and trauma and with survivors of suicide loss and suicide attempt. I work with all ages and in individuals and family settings. I also work with children and their family in treating a variety of mental health and behavioral issues including depression, anxiety, attachment disorders, PTSD, and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
(657) 286-2338 View (657) 286-2338
Photo of Joe Gilson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Joe Gilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Tired of the incessant chatter in your head? Wish you could find a moment of peace and inner calmness? Or maybe you wish you could feel something… or just anything at all. Life can sometimes be a challenging and confusing experience. It may also be a joyful and meaningful one. I help clients find just that. Through a collaborative experience, I bring openness, mindfulness, and curiosity to help people find their strength and courage and move through life in meaningful way.
Tired of the incessant chatter in your head? Wish you could find a moment of peace and inner calmness? Or maybe you wish you could feel something… or just anything at all. Life can sometimes be a challenging and confusing experience. It may also be a joyful and meaningful one. I help clients find just that. Through a collaborative experience, I bring openness, mindfulness, and curiosity to help people find their strength and courage and move through life in meaningful way.
(657) 210-9441 View (657) 210-9441

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Placentia, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in Placentia, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
66% Grief
64% Self Esteem
58% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
87% Cigna and Evernorth
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Placentia, CA see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Placentia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.