Therapists in Florence, KY

Photo of Kaitlyn Brooks - Christ Centered Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christ Centered Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Is negative thinking, fears and addictions holding you back from your God given potential? Are you looking for a Christian Counselor who still believes in the miracle working power of God? Let's work together so you can start your journey towards feeling joy and peace.
Is negative thinking, fears and addictions holding you back from your God given potential? Are you looking for a Christian Counselor who still believes in the miracle working power of God? Let's work together so you can start your journey towards feeling joy and peace.
(859) 657-8616 View (859) 657-8616
Photo of April Lynn Jones Positively Speaking Counseling, MS, LPCC-S
April Lynn Jones Positively Speaking Counseling
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Hi, we are so glad you're here! Our ideal client would be someone who is willing to take that first step towards healthy change in his or her life by starting counseling services. We will identify your strengths together and use those strengths to help propel you forward in making the necessary changes you would like to make in your life. At Positively Speaking, we use a collaborative approach, to promote the necessary steps for change in order to facilitate growth, positive change and healing in your life, so that you can be the best you that you can be! Please note: April is not accepting new clients at this time, but her team is!
Hi, we are so glad you're here! Our ideal client would be someone who is willing to take that first step towards healthy change in his or her life by starting counseling services. We will identify your strengths together and use those strengths to help propel you forward in making the necessary changes you would like to make in your life. At Positively Speaking, we use a collaborative approach, to promote the necessary steps for change in order to facilitate growth, positive change and healing in your life, so that you can be the best you that you can be! Please note: April is not accepting new clients at this time, but her team is!
(859) 951-6500 View (859) 951-6500
Photo of Kristyn Disibio Zion, LCSW, CCTSI, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristyn Disibio Zion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTSI, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
You stumbled across this page because you want change. The process of finding help can be overwhelming and it is difficult to know where to even begin. Perhaps you are even wondering if what you are experiencing can even be helped. The answer? Healing and peace truly are yours to have, and it would be a privilege to use my training, skills, and expertise to assist you in this process. With years of experience in working with teenagers and adults, I specialize in addressing a wide range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, and abuse, among others.
You stumbled across this page because you want change. The process of finding help can be overwhelming and it is difficult to know where to even begin. Perhaps you are even wondering if what you are experiencing can even be helped. The answer? Healing and peace truly are yours to have, and it would be a privilege to use my training, skills, and expertise to assist you in this process. With years of experience in working with teenagers and adults, I specialize in addressing a wide range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, and abuse, among others.
(859) 710-9718 View (859) 710-9718
Photo of Emilie McCaffrey, LPCA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Emilie McCaffrey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCA, LPC
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
I work with a variety of mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, anger, chronic stress, low self-esteem and coping with significant life changes. I work with individuals, couples and have a special passion for working with adolescents and young adults.
I work with a variety of mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, anger, chronic stress, low self-esteem and coping with significant life changes. I work with individuals, couples and have a special passion for working with adolescents and young adults.
(859) 696-1224 View (859) 696-1224
Photo of Marjorie J Appenfelder, MEd, LPCC, Counselor
Marjorie J Appenfelder
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Marjie is a licensed professional clinical counselor who is passionate about helping people. With a masters degree in clinical mental health and art therapy, Marjie has been helping people for over a decade, taking a mind, body, spirit approach. Marjie brings a unique set of tools to each session. Marjie has gained experience working in community mental health, foster care, a hospice setting, acute psychiatric inpatient, working with those with severe mental illness in an outpatient setting, and private practice outpatient dealing with the in’s and out’s of every day life.
Marjie is a licensed professional clinical counselor who is passionate about helping people. With a masters degree in clinical mental health and art therapy, Marjie has been helping people for over a decade, taking a mind, body, spirit approach. Marjie brings a unique set of tools to each session. Marjie has gained experience working in community mental health, foster care, a hospice setting, acute psychiatric inpatient, working with those with severe mental illness in an outpatient setting, and private practice outpatient dealing with the in’s and out’s of every day life.
(859) 659-6824 View (859) 659-6824
Photo of Katie Hutson Schultz, MEd, LPCA, Counselor
Katie Hutson Schultz
Counselor, MEd, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Welcome! My name is Katie Schultz and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate. My counseling style is warm, empathetic, and person-centered. My goal as a counselor is to help clients find healing in a safe and welcoming environment. I believe it is necessary to feel seen and heard by your therapist as rapport and felt safety are crucial to making progress. I would like to partner with you to reach your goals and achieve optimal mental and emotional health. I work best with clients who are motivated and committed to their wellness; however, all are welcome as sometimes we need a little support in order to take the next step.
Welcome! My name is Katie Schultz and I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate. My counseling style is warm, empathetic, and person-centered. My goal as a counselor is to help clients find healing in a safe and welcoming environment. I believe it is necessary to feel seen and heard by your therapist as rapport and felt safety are crucial to making progress. I would like to partner with you to reach your goals and achieve optimal mental and emotional health. I work best with clients who are motivated and committed to their wellness; however, all are welcome as sometimes we need a little support in order to take the next step.
(859) 710-5219 View (859) 710-5219
Photo of Hannah Briner, LCSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Briner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
I specialize in supporting children, teenagers, and young adults on their journey towards personal growth and emotional well-being. With a deep understanding of the unique challenges faced by young individuals in today's world, I bring a wealth of expertise to the therapeutic process. My goal is to create a safe and nurturing environment where young people can openly express themselves and assist them in achieving balance, peace, and emotional maturity in their life. I am licensed in Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky in order to provide in person or telehealth services to anyone from those states.
I specialize in supporting children, teenagers, and young adults on their journey towards personal growth and emotional well-being. With a deep understanding of the unique challenges faced by young individuals in today's world, I bring a wealth of expertise to the therapeutic process. My goal is to create a safe and nurturing environment where young people can openly express themselves and assist them in achieving balance, peace, and emotional maturity in their life. I am licensed in Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky in order to provide in person or telehealth services to anyone from those states.
(859) 651-1027 View (859) 651-1027
Photo of Megan VonHandorf, LCSW , LISW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan VonHandorf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , LISW
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
I truly believe we are doing our best. You have unique suffering and life experiences leading to your symptoms and the way you are feeling. Brains work off predictions from life. That creates a unique roadmap. A tool won't help if you don't know the terrain of the road. We do that by digging deep and finding out your unique roadmap, then updating your system. Through this work I have seen people start being the person they were meant to be before life got in the way. I hope that for every client who steps in my office.
I truly believe we are doing our best. You have unique suffering and life experiences leading to your symptoms and the way you are feeling. Brains work off predictions from life. That creates a unique roadmap. A tool won't help if you don't know the terrain of the road. We do that by digging deep and finding out your unique roadmap, then updating your system. Through this work I have seen people start being the person they were meant to be before life got in the way. I hope that for every client who steps in my office.
(859) 659-6777 View (859) 659-6777
Photo of Analisa Hagstrom, LPCC
Analisa Hagstrom
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Are you looking for a therapist who will sit with you through the highs and lows of life? My approach as a therapist is to meet you - without judgement - wherever you are. I will collaborate with you in setting goals and support you in your journey to reach them. I aim to provide clients with an empathetic, supportive and safe space to be uniquely you. It is my hope that through the counseling journey, you become empowered to be the person you want to be. I am grateful to have the opportunity to witness your personal journey of growth.
Are you looking for a therapist who will sit with you through the highs and lows of life? My approach as a therapist is to meet you - without judgement - wherever you are. I will collaborate with you in setting goals and support you in your journey to reach them. I aim to provide clients with an empathetic, supportive and safe space to be uniquely you. It is my hope that through the counseling journey, you become empowered to be the person you want to be. I am grateful to have the opportunity to witness your personal journey of growth.
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Photo of Suzanne Collins, PsyD, Psychologist
Suzanne Collins
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
I am a child/adolescent psychologist, and co-owner of L+C Psychological Services, who has been in private practice for the past seventeen years. I love the work that I do with children, adolescents, and their families to create happy and healthy lives. I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and behavior disorders. I also frequently work with children and their families going through transitions such as divorce, moving, changes within the family, etc. Collaboration with other professionals, such as pediatricians, psychiatrists, and schools is a priority in my practice.
I am a child/adolescent psychologist, and co-owner of L+C Psychological Services, who has been in private practice for the past seventeen years. I love the work that I do with children, adolescents, and their families to create happy and healthy lives. I have extensive experience working with children and adolescents with anxiety, depression, ADHD, and behavior disorders. I also frequently work with children and their families going through transitions such as divorce, moving, changes within the family, etc. Collaboration with other professionals, such as pediatricians, psychiatrists, and schools is a priority in my practice.
(859) 927-3279 View (859) 927-3279
Photo of Andrew Glockner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Andrew Glockner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you are seeking a short-term, solution-focused resolution to a problem or hoping to find an experienced professional to join in on life's journey, my goal is to meet you where you are. I work primarily with adolescents but have experience with children and adults as well in a wide range of demographics, populations, and mental health concerns. I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma and am experienced in assisting them work through their trauma history. I'm confident in our ability to see your situation more clearly through a collaborative effort!
Whether you are seeking a short-term, solution-focused resolution to a problem or hoping to find an experienced professional to join in on life's journey, my goal is to meet you where you are. I work primarily with adolescents but have experience with children and adults as well in a wide range of demographics, populations, and mental health concerns. I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma and am experienced in assisting them work through their trauma history. I'm confident in our ability to see your situation more clearly through a collaborative effort!
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Photo of Lynn H Pierson, PhD, Psychologist
Lynn H Pierson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
As a Gottman Trained Relationship Therapist, I specialize in working with couples. I am EMDR trained and see individual clients with anxiety/panic, trauma related concerns, depression, among others. I earned an MBA from the U. of Chicago and worked on Wall Street for 7 years before retraining in clinical psychology. This varied experience is useful in working with a variety of clients.
As a Gottman Trained Relationship Therapist, I specialize in working with couples. I am EMDR trained and see individual clients with anxiety/panic, trauma related concerns, depression, among others. I earned an MBA from the U. of Chicago and worked on Wall Street for 7 years before retraining in clinical psychology. This varied experience is useful in working with a variety of clients.
(513) 318-0851 View (513) 318-0851
Photo of Megan Cathers, LPCA, Counselor
Megan Cathers
Counselor, LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
As a mom, wife, and former teacher, I know burnout, anxiety, depression, and high stress first hand. It was my own therapy journey that allowed me to see my own strengths, limitations, and common thought distortions which ultimately lead me to this profession. I see adults suffering from the above conditions and many others. I offer an environment of safety, empathy, and a lot of laughs. I have a map of the ocean, but you are driving the ship. Let's get started!
As a mom, wife, and former teacher, I know burnout, anxiety, depression, and high stress first hand. It was my own therapy journey that allowed me to see my own strengths, limitations, and common thought distortions which ultimately lead me to this profession. I see adults suffering from the above conditions and many others. I offer an environment of safety, empathy, and a lot of laughs. I have a map of the ocean, but you are driving the ship. Let's get started!
(859) 648-3859 View (859) 648-3859
Photo of Samantha Avis, LPCC, Counselor
Samantha Avis
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Hi, I'm Sammy! I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC), Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and EMDR Certified therapist. In my almost 10 years of practicing I’ve worked with an array of clients on issues such as trauma recovery, relationship stress, anxiety, and depression.  I enjoy using a holistic, client-centered approach to explore presenting issues and symptoms aiming to identify their root cause. I believe most presenting concerns can be traced back to a wound from a past relationship or life experience that gets stuck in the brain and stored in the body.
Hi, I'm Sammy! I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC), Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and EMDR Certified therapist. In my almost 10 years of practicing I’ve worked with an array of clients on issues such as trauma recovery, relationship stress, anxiety, and depression.  I enjoy using a holistic, client-centered approach to explore presenting issues and symptoms aiming to identify their root cause. I believe most presenting concerns can be traced back to a wound from a past relationship or life experience that gets stuck in the brain and stored in the body.
(859) 681-7691 View (859) 681-7691
Photo of Kerrie Lynn Brittingham, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kerrie Lynn Brittingham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Kerrie received her undergraduate degree in Psychology from Kentucky Wesleyan College in 1997 and her Masters in Social Work from Spaulding University in 2005. Kerrie is a licensed clinical Social Worker in the State of Kentucky and has 12 years’ experience providing therapy to children and families. She worked with children in other capacities for an additional five years. She also completed the two year Conjoint Marital and Family Counseling Program and is trained in providing Parent Child Interaction Therapy. Kerrie completed the Juvenile Sex Offender Counselor certification program through the Kent School of Social Work.
Kerrie received her undergraduate degree in Psychology from Kentucky Wesleyan College in 1997 and her Masters in Social Work from Spaulding University in 2005. Kerrie is a licensed clinical Social Worker in the State of Kentucky and has 12 years’ experience providing therapy to children and families. She worked with children in other capacities for an additional five years. She also completed the two year Conjoint Marital and Family Counseling Program and is trained in providing Parent Child Interaction Therapy. Kerrie completed the Juvenile Sex Offender Counselor certification program through the Kent School of Social Work.
(859) 666-6504 View (859) 666-6504
Photo of Debra Kay Goran, PhD, Psychologist
Debra Kay Goran
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Florence, KY 41042
Hello, and congratulations and deciding to do something good for yourself! I am very seasoned psychologist with 4 decades of working in this field with all sorts of clients. I believe that every problem has multiple solutions and support you in finding the one that feels the most right for you. I have a great deal of experience in working with all sorts of trauma, childhood abuse, sexual trauma, military and combat trauma, car accidents, etc. I am also well versed in anxiety and depression, panic attacks, couples and relationship issues, and habit disorders.
Hello, and congratulations and deciding to do something good for yourself! I am very seasoned psychologist with 4 decades of working in this field with all sorts of clients. I believe that every problem has multiple solutions and support you in finding the one that feels the most right for you. I have a great deal of experience in working with all sorts of trauma, childhood abuse, sexual trauma, military and combat trauma, car accidents, etc. I am also well versed in anxiety and depression, panic attacks, couples and relationship issues, and habit disorders.
(859) 605-3327 View (859) 605-3327
Photo of Parish L. Richard, MAE, LPCC, NCC, Counselor
Parish L. Richard
Counselor, MAE, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042  (Online Only)
I am not the therapist that will tell you what you want to hear, but instead what is needed so you can grow! Hello! My name is Parish Richard (ree-shard) and I am Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) licensed in the states of Kentucky and Ohio. I graduated from Western Kentucky University with my degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and have experience working with adults, families, children, and adolescents. I have worked with clients of all backgrounds and have helped individuals concerning a variety of different issues. I utilize strategies catered to my clients based on their unique individual needs.
I am not the therapist that will tell you what you want to hear, but instead what is needed so you can grow! Hello! My name is Parish Richard (ree-shard) and I am Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) licensed in the states of Kentucky and Ohio. I graduated from Western Kentucky University with my degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and have experience working with adults, families, children, and adolescents. I have worked with clients of all backgrounds and have helped individuals concerning a variety of different issues. I utilize strategies catered to my clients based on their unique individual needs.
(859) 765-7973 View (859) 765-7973
Photo of Chenel Marie Stewart, MA, LPCC-S
Chenel Marie Stewart
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and a Professional Life Coach. I am passionate about educating, equipping, and empowering people to live a life of purpose on purpose. My goal is not only to provide a safe and supportive atmosphere for one to share and not be judged but also to help one create and achieve mental wellness goals. I service adolescents, adults, and couples and I am passionate about helping others become everything they are suppose to be.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and a Professional Life Coach. I am passionate about educating, equipping, and empowering people to live a life of purpose on purpose. My goal is not only to provide a safe and supportive atmosphere for one to share and not be judged but also to help one create and achieve mental wellness goals. I service adolescents, adults, and couples and I am passionate about helping others become everything they are suppose to be.
(859) 203-1387 View (859) 203-1387
Photo of Stefani McElheney, LMFT, CSW, Marriage & Family Therapist
Stefani McElheney
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Hello and thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. I hope we will begin working together soon. I am a strengths-based, collaborative Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a Master's Degree in Social Work with a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy. My ideal client would be an individual (child, adolescent, adult), couple, and/or family, who are motivated and willing to work with me to improve their life functioning in order to achieve their goals of being successful in all life domains.
Hello and thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. I hope we will begin working together soon. I am a strengths-based, collaborative Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a Master's Degree in Social Work with a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy. My ideal client would be an individual (child, adolescent, adult), couple, and/or family, who are motivated and willing to work with me to improve their life functioning in order to achieve their goals of being successful in all life domains.
(859) 274-9607 View (859) 274-9607
Photo of Stephanie McDonald, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Stephanie McDonald
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Florence, KY 41042
Not accepting new clients
Stephanie graduated from Murray State University, with a Bachelor in Sociology. After moving to Cincinnati, she attended Cincinnati Christian University, where she earned a Master of Arts in Counseling with special focus on play and family therapy. Stephanie is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and a member of The Association for Play Therapy. In her free time, she enjoys hiking, camping and collecting new experiences with family and friends.
Stephanie graduated from Murray State University, with a Bachelor in Sociology. After moving to Cincinnati, she attended Cincinnati Christian University, where she earned a Master of Arts in Counseling with special focus on play and family therapy. Stephanie is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and a member of The Association for Play Therapy. In her free time, she enjoys hiking, camping and collecting new experiences with family and friends.
(859) 402-2634 View (859) 402-2634

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Florence, KY

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Florence, KY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Stress
72% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
79% United Medical Resources (UMR)

How Therapists in Florence, KY see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Florence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.