Therapists in Manhattan Beach, CA

Photo of Andrew Jasko, AMFT, MPhil, MA, MDiv, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Andrew Jasko
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MPhil, MA, MDiv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Are you feeling worn out and weighed down by life or frustrated that what you've tried for healing hasn't worked? I’ll help you unburden from repetitive painful patterns and trauma that keep you stuck in suffering, depression, and anxiety so you can experience radiant aliveness and peace as your natural state, with more fulfilling, harmonious relationships. As a skilled therapist at Q Psychology Group, I view healing as a natural process that can be navigated gently and compassionately. My approach combines parts work, mindfulness, and psychodynamic depth therapy and empowers you to trust your own inner guidance.
Are you feeling worn out and weighed down by life or frustrated that what you've tried for healing hasn't worked? I’ll help you unburden from repetitive painful patterns and trauma that keep you stuck in suffering, depression, and anxiety so you can experience radiant aliveness and peace as your natural state, with more fulfilling, harmonious relationships. As a skilled therapist at Q Psychology Group, I view healing as a natural process that can be navigated gently and compassionately. My approach combines parts work, mindfulness, and psychodynamic depth therapy and empowers you to trust your own inner guidance.
(424) 377-8990 View (424) 377-8990
Photo of Cynthia M Braden - Cynthia M. Braden Marriage and Family Therapy, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Cynthia M. Braden Marriage and Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
I specialize in helping couples, families, teens and children solve concerns that are important to them. Often, people come in because of excessive conflicts with a partner or family member, affairs and big decisions. New clients are frequently looking for skills and/or knowledge to deal with challenging or traumatic situations. Nowadays especially, people are seeking help to manage powerful and confusing feelings, at last visiting a therapist when other potential solutions aren't working. They just want to feel better. If the issues you are facing are straining your normal coping mechanisms, it's time to reach out for assistance.
I specialize in helping couples, families, teens and children solve concerns that are important to them. Often, people come in because of excessive conflicts with a partner or family member, affairs and big decisions. New clients are frequently looking for skills and/or knowledge to deal with challenging or traumatic situations. Nowadays especially, people are seeking help to manage powerful and confusing feelings, at last visiting a therapist when other potential solutions aren't working. They just want to feel better. If the issues you are facing are straining your normal coping mechanisms, it's time to reach out for assistance.
(310) 905-8036 View (310) 905-8036
Photo of Siobhan Donovan, PsyD, QME, Psychologist
Siobhan Donovan
Psychologist, PsyD, QME
Verified Verified
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am passionate about working with individuals, adolescents and families who may be experiencing hardship and difficulty in their lives. I will facilitate the process of assisting you to navigate these hardships to achieve strength and harmony. I will provide a safe environment for you to share your inner struggles, anxiety and fears. Today you are one step closer towards a positive path of growth and well-being. While we cannot change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life.
I am passionate about working with individuals, adolescents and families who may be experiencing hardship and difficulty in their lives. I will facilitate the process of assisting you to navigate these hardships to achieve strength and harmony. I will provide a safe environment for you to share your inner struggles, anxiety and fears. Today you are one step closer towards a positive path of growth and well-being. While we cannot change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life.
(626) 415-8896 View (626) 415-8896
Photo of Sam Polansky, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sam Polansky
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266  (Online Only)
Our experiences shape who we are, how we see ourselves, and what we believe we're capable of. But those stories aren’t set in stone. Together, we can explore new possibilities, break free from old patterns, and rewrite the narrative. Just as each of us and our experiences are unique, therapy should reflect that same diversity and openness. You are uniquely you and the expert on your life, and I am here to create a safe, supportive, and compassionate space where you can uncover your needs, discover your voice, and begin making the changes that matter to you.
Our experiences shape who we are, how we see ourselves, and what we believe we're capable of. But those stories aren’t set in stone. Together, we can explore new possibilities, break free from old patterns, and rewrite the narrative. Just as each of us and our experiences are unique, therapy should reflect that same diversity and openness. You are uniquely you and the expert on your life, and I am here to create a safe, supportive, and compassionate space where you can uncover your needs, discover your voice, and begin making the changes that matter to you.
(818) 639-2220 View (818) 639-2220
Photo of Ida Gardner - Ida Gardner, MA, MA
Ida Gardner, MA
MA
Verified Verified
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
I believe "Love is Love". I help individuals, couples & families through life transitions, such as making sense of a hard situation, becoming a parent, or adjusting to life. My sacred work is rooted in being productive (so you can gather healthy ways to cope with life), being focused on your therapy goals (so you can transition out of therapy), and being supportive towards the balance of life (spiritually, physically, mentally & emotionally). I offer parenting (traditional, single + alternative) therapeutic support, consultations & workshops on Positive Mothering, Let your Soul Glow and How to find your Authentic Self.
I believe "Love is Love". I help individuals, couples & families through life transitions, such as making sense of a hard situation, becoming a parent, or adjusting to life. My sacred work is rooted in being productive (so you can gather healthy ways to cope with life), being focused on your therapy goals (so you can transition out of therapy), and being supportive towards the balance of life (spiritually, physically, mentally & emotionally). I offer parenting (traditional, single + alternative) therapeutic support, consultations & workshops on Positive Mothering, Let your Soul Glow and How to find your Authentic Self.
(424) 789-7573 View (424) 789-7573
Photo of Sara Sedlik Haynes, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sara Sedlik Haynes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
I specialize in couple counseling, relationship dynamics, self-esteem, communication issues, and other issues like trauma, anxiety and ADHD. I work with adults and older teens who feel ready to do deep work. The problem is that most people wait, hoping things will shift on their own...but that rarely works. Therapy is effective because it moves us from a state of dysregulation to regulation; when the brain-body connection is in balance, our whole life from decision-making, performance and relationships are easier and more fulfilling. If your goal is to feel more in control and less frustrated, I will help you.
I specialize in couple counseling, relationship dynamics, self-esteem, communication issues, and other issues like trauma, anxiety and ADHD. I work with adults and older teens who feel ready to do deep work. The problem is that most people wait, hoping things will shift on their own...but that rarely works. Therapy is effective because it moves us from a state of dysregulation to regulation; when the brain-body connection is in balance, our whole life from decision-making, performance and relationships are easier and more fulfilling. If your goal is to feel more in control and less frustrated, I will help you.
(310) 341-4761 View (310) 341-4761
Photo of Anthony Cavuoti, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anthony Cavuoti
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266  (Online Only)
I will provide you with the comforting support we all need and trying times. Thank you for reaching out, if you would like to tell me or email me about what you are going through, I will meet you where you are at emotionally. If you are still recovering from what is hurting your heart and you prefer not to share it right away that is all right as well and I honor and respect you for that; I will make the needed accommodations so that you will feel safe to share your stories, and recover from and reclaim at your own pace what was lost, taken, missplaced, neglected are faded away.
I will provide you with the comforting support we all need and trying times. Thank you for reaching out, if you would like to tell me or email me about what you are going through, I will meet you where you are at emotionally. If you are still recovering from what is hurting your heart and you prefer not to share it right away that is all right as well and I honor and respect you for that; I will make the needed accommodations so that you will feel safe to share your stories, and recover from and reclaim at your own pace what was lost, taken, missplaced, neglected are faded away.
(424) 342-5831 View (424) 342-5831
Photo of Dr. Carey Incledon, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Carey Incledon
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
I consider it a privilege to do the work I do—in fact, helping others heal, grow, and thrive every day brings great meaning to my life. I know from personal experience how life can sometimes feel unbearable. I also know from personal experience what it is like to work closely with a gifted psychologist to create a new perspective and a new life that are even better than before. I am passionate about providing the highest-quality mental health services to each of my clients and would love the opportunity to support you through this time.
I consider it a privilege to do the work I do—in fact, helping others heal, grow, and thrive every day brings great meaning to my life. I know from personal experience how life can sometimes feel unbearable. I also know from personal experience what it is like to work closely with a gifted psychologist to create a new perspective and a new life that are even better than before. I am passionate about providing the highest-quality mental health services to each of my clients and would love the opportunity to support you through this time.
(424) 408-1107 View (424) 408-1107
Photo of Dimitri Gatsiounis, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dimitri Gatsiounis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
I’m a psychodynamic therapist. I specialize in anxiety, depression, addiction, relationships, and grief. I work with adults, adolescents and couples, guiding them toward living an examined life. From here they begin to connect with their true self, building self-esteem, resolving painful conflicts, improving their relationships and transforming their lives.
I’m a psychodynamic therapist. I specialize in anxiety, depression, addiction, relationships, and grief. I work with adults, adolescents and couples, guiding them toward living an examined life. From here they begin to connect with their true self, building self-esteem, resolving painful conflicts, improving their relationships and transforming their lives.
(310) 928-9878 View (310) 928-9878
Photo of Catherine Vu, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Catherine Vu
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266  (Online Only)
I am an Asian-American therapist seeking to create a healing and culturally affirming environment for Children, Teens, and Young Adults. Life as a POC can be confusing to navigate as we can have traditions, values, and obligations that oppose our American cultural upbringing. This therapeutic space will be a safe container for those looking to explore their identity, purpose, and authenticity.
I am an Asian-American therapist seeking to create a healing and culturally affirming environment for Children, Teens, and Young Adults. Life as a POC can be confusing to navigate as we can have traditions, values, and obligations that oppose our American cultural upbringing. This therapeutic space will be a safe container for those looking to explore their identity, purpose, and authenticity.
(310) 750-4902 View (310) 750-4902
Photo of Hilary Allyson Goulding - Goulding Therapy - Anxiety Therapy For Women, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Goulding Therapy - Anxiety Therapy For Women
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Hilary, a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am so glad you are here. My passion is helping women finally feel relief from anxiety and worry with science-backed strategies that actually work. I help clients break the cycle of anxiety and worry, stop overthinking, decrease stress & burnout, heal their root causes of anxiety and learn effective coping skills. Anxiety does not have to run your life. Relief is possible! Start living your life with less anxiety and more JOY. You deserve it.
Hi, I’m Hilary, a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am so glad you are here. My passion is helping women finally feel relief from anxiety and worry with science-backed strategies that actually work. I help clients break the cycle of anxiety and worry, stop overthinking, decrease stress & burnout, heal their root causes of anxiety and learn effective coping skills. Anxiety does not have to run your life. Relief is possible! Start living your life with less anxiety and more JOY. You deserve it.
(310) 742-9044 View (310) 742-9044
Photo of Cynthia Mao, MA, ASW
Cynthia Mao
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MA, ASW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Hello and welcome. If you're navigating life's twists and turns, struggling with unwanted feelings and mood swings, or dealing with the challenges of today's complex world, you're in the right place. Life can often present us with unexpected transitions, relationship struggles, loneliness, helplessness, and the weight of depression or anxiety. It's especially challenging when you find yourself balancing between different cultures and identities. I want you to know that you're not alone in your journey. I'm here to offer support, understanding, and guidance through these challenges.
Hello and welcome. If you're navigating life's twists and turns, struggling with unwanted feelings and mood swings, or dealing with the challenges of today's complex world, you're in the right place. Life can often present us with unexpected transitions, relationship struggles, loneliness, helplessness, and the weight of depression or anxiety. It's especially challenging when you find yourself balancing between different cultures and identities. I want you to know that you're not alone in your journey. I'm here to offer support, understanding, and guidance through these challenges.
(310) 943-0836 View (310) 943-0836
Photo of Sharon Feigenbaum, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sharon Feigenbaum
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, stressed or simply less happy? There is hope for resolution and you're here taking the first step. It's difficult to admit that we can't always come up with the solutions to feeling better by ourselves. I am here to help. My approach is to collaborate with you in improving your quality of life.Together we can find the solutions to the barriers of your happiness and gain a deeper understanding, create self-awareness, build self-esteem, regain confidence, and find your inner peace and self-empowerment.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, stressed or simply less happy? There is hope for resolution and you're here taking the first step. It's difficult to admit that we can't always come up with the solutions to feeling better by ourselves. I am here to help. My approach is to collaborate with you in improving your quality of life.Together we can find the solutions to the barriers of your happiness and gain a deeper understanding, create self-awareness, build self-esteem, regain confidence, and find your inner peace and self-empowerment.
(310) 601-8097 View (310) 601-8097
Photo of Jasleen Gill, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jasleen Gill
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
I believe therapy is one of the best, life-altering, and transformational things you can do for yourself. It’s not always just about “fixing” something, but also about self-development and self-actualization. Life is a school of lessons. It has its ups and downs. I want to support you through it all and see you get those “A-ha” moments! Whether it’s changing negative thoughts or behaviors, creating healthier habits, setting new goals, loving yourself more, managing stress, building coping skills & problem solving, improving your relationships, or creating balance in your life, I’m here to help with your growth and change.
I believe therapy is one of the best, life-altering, and transformational things you can do for yourself. It’s not always just about “fixing” something, but also about self-development and self-actualization. Life is a school of lessons. It has its ups and downs. I want to support you through it all and see you get those “A-ha” moments! Whether it’s changing negative thoughts or behaviors, creating healthier habits, setting new goals, loving yourself more, managing stress, building coping skills & problem solving, improving your relationships, or creating balance in your life, I’m here to help with your growth and change.
(424) 999-7317 View (424) 999-7317
Photo of Erin Campbell, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erin Campbell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Are you or your child experiencing anxiety, low mood, or trouble with your interpersonal relationships? Are you finding it difficult to communicate effectively with the people in your life? I specialize in working with teens, adults, families, and couples who are struggling with boundaries, communication, and overall barriers in their relationships. In addition to seeing these individuals in my private practice, I have worked within multiple school districts, a treatment center, and a non-profit community mental health center.
Are you or your child experiencing anxiety, low mood, or trouble with your interpersonal relationships? Are you finding it difficult to communicate effectively with the people in your life? I specialize in working with teens, adults, families, and couples who are struggling with boundaries, communication, and overall barriers in their relationships. In addition to seeing these individuals in my private practice, I have worked within multiple school districts, a treatment center, and a non-profit community mental health center.
(424) 242-1074 View (424) 242-1074
Photo of Theodore Seeds, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Theodore Seeds
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Welcome. My name is Teddy Seeds, and I am a licensed therapist with a passion for helping adults, adolescents, and couples improve their lives. To that end, I employ elements of humanistic, psychodynamic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies.
Welcome. My name is Teddy Seeds, and I am a licensed therapist with a passion for helping adults, adolescents, and couples improve their lives. To that end, I employ elements of humanistic, psychodynamic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies.
(310) 928-9393 View (310) 928-9393
Photo of Jack Lam, MSW
Jack Lam
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266  (Online Only)
You have been living through a stressful and exhausting time. A global pandemic is constantly changing your relationships and the way you live your life. You have also been exposed to an unprecedented amount of collective trauma both within your communities, and on a larger global scale. You're finding it harder to get a good night's rest, and you struggle to find meaning in a world that seems overwhelmingly painful to exist in. You want things to be different, but you don't know how.
You have been living through a stressful and exhausting time. A global pandemic is constantly changing your relationships and the way you live your life. You have also been exposed to an unprecedented amount of collective trauma both within your communities, and on a larger global scale. You're finding it harder to get a good night's rest, and you struggle to find meaning in a world that seems overwhelmingly painful to exist in. You want things to be different, but you don't know how.
(310) 494-7217 View (310) 494-7217
Photo of Buffy Trupp, MA, LMFT, RCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Buffy Trupp
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, RCC
Verified Verified
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266  (Online Only)
Individual Somatic Psychotherapy: While I incorporate a variety of modalities into my work as a somatic psychotherapist, I tend to focus on present-moment states of being. This means that I pay close attention to what’s happening in the room, in your body, and between you and me, during our sessions. You may be curious and yet hesitant; hopeful and yet afraid. I help you embody the resilience you need to become the person you’ve always wanted to be.
Individual Somatic Psychotherapy: While I incorporate a variety of modalities into my work as a somatic psychotherapist, I tend to focus on present-moment states of being. This means that I pay close attention to what’s happening in the room, in your body, and between you and me, during our sessions. You may be curious and yet hesitant; hopeful and yet afraid. I help you embody the resilience you need to become the person you’ve always wanted to be.
(424) 401-7279 View (424) 401-7279
Photo of Nicole Pickering, PsyD, Psychologist
Nicole Pickering
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Seeing your child struggle with anxiety is such a helpless feeling. Your daughter is paralyzed with fear about what others may think of her, and nothing that you say can comfort her. Your son freezes on homework and tests, feeling that everything must be perfect, and you feel guilty, as you wonder if you've passed these anxious thoughts down to him. Sunday night comes and they're preoccupied with the thought of the impending school week, and no matter how rational you are with them, they can't shake the dread that comes with going to school.
Seeing your child struggle with anxiety is such a helpless feeling. Your daughter is paralyzed with fear about what others may think of her, and nothing that you say can comfort her. Your son freezes on homework and tests, feeling that everything must be perfect, and you feel guilty, as you wonder if you've passed these anxious thoughts down to him. Sunday night comes and they're preoccupied with the thought of the impending school week, and no matter how rational you are with them, they can't shake the dread that comes with going to school.
(424) 292-6925 View (424) 292-6925
Photo of Carrie Newland Lenihan, LMFT
Carrie Newland Lenihan
LMFT
Verified Verified
Manhattan Beach, CA 90266
Waitlist for new clients
The heart of my practice centers around helping you increase self-acceptance, access inner strength, enhance emotion regulation skills, alter unhelpful behavior patterns, clarify what matters most in your life and act toward that end. Even if the events in your life don't change, your perspective on them and reaction to them can. Common areas of focus include relationship issues, depression, anxiety, career/life transitions, child/adolescent issues, divorce, parenting, assertiveness training/setting boundaries, intimacy/changing unhealthy relationship patterns.
The heart of my practice centers around helping you increase self-acceptance, access inner strength, enhance emotion regulation skills, alter unhelpful behavior patterns, clarify what matters most in your life and act toward that end. Even if the events in your life don't change, your perspective on them and reaction to them can. Common areas of focus include relationship issues, depression, anxiety, career/life transitions, child/adolescent issues, divorce, parenting, assertiveness training/setting boundaries, intimacy/changing unhealthy relationship patterns.
(424) 340-7706 View (424) 340-7706
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Manhattan Beach, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$190

Therapists in Manhattan Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
87% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Cigna and Evernorth
56% Aetna
48% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Manhattan Beach, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Manhattan Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.