Therapists in Springfield, MO

Photo of Teresa Coleman, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Teresa Coleman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65804
Waitlist for new clients
As a therapist I am in a role which allows me to be able to assist people with removing the barriers to them achieving success in life, relationships, and careers. I have a very accepting and process-oriented approach that is not intimidating or judgmental. My calm, empathic and intuitive nature allows others to feel comfortable and safe to explore what they need to free themselves to experience more happiness and compassion for themselves and others.
As a therapist I am in a role which allows me to be able to assist people with removing the barriers to them achieving success in life, relationships, and careers. I have a very accepting and process-oriented approach that is not intimidating or judgmental. My calm, empathic and intuitive nature allows others to feel comfortable and safe to explore what they need to free themselves to experience more happiness and compassion for themselves and others.
(417) 302-3228 View (417) 302-3228
Photo of Mica Ollila, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mica Ollila
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65804
I work with couples who feel disconnected from their partner and want to not only improve their communication but also reestablish their relationship as a secure place to turn to. I also work with individuals who have experienced trauma and would benefit from learning how to relax their bodies and change their perceptions, especially in the context of a perceived threat.
I work with couples who feel disconnected from their partner and want to not only improve their communication but also reestablish their relationship as a secure place to turn to. I also work with individuals who have experienced trauma and would benefit from learning how to relax their bodies and change their perceptions, especially in the context of a perceived threat.
(417) 414-0333 View (417) 414-0333
Photo of Rylee Cantrell, MS, PLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rylee Cantrell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, PLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65807
Currently accepting new clients. A full life includes the full range of human emotions. However, it is time to reach out for help when you feel stuck, drained, hopeless, trapped, or overwhelmed. I am so glad you are here, reaching out. I believe that the role of the therapist is to be a trustworthy, empathetic, and non-judgmental listener, as well as a professional who is trained in evidence-based therapeutic modalities that gently challenge their clients to move in a positive direction. I am so often inspired by my clients who are willing to be real and challenge themselves to heal and grow.
Currently accepting new clients. A full life includes the full range of human emotions. However, it is time to reach out for help when you feel stuck, drained, hopeless, trapped, or overwhelmed. I am so glad you are here, reaching out. I believe that the role of the therapist is to be a trustworthy, empathetic, and non-judgmental listener, as well as a professional who is trained in evidence-based therapeutic modalities that gently challenge their clients to move in a positive direction. I am so often inspired by my clients who are willing to be real and challenge themselves to heal and grow.
(417) 217-7795 View (417) 217-7795
Photo of Missy Gerbrandt, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Missy Gerbrandt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65804
My life is not turning out the way I imagined. I wish things were different. Thoughts like this run through your mind, and you are unsure what to do next. Sometimes, the voice inside our heads can be our worst enemy, and you need help creating the life you imagined. If you keep repeating the same patterns and are getting worn out trying to do it on your own, you might need a new perspective on your old problems.
My life is not turning out the way I imagined. I wish things were different. Thoughts like this run through your mind, and you are unsure what to do next. Sometimes, the voice inside our heads can be our worst enemy, and you need help creating the life you imagined. If you keep repeating the same patterns and are getting worn out trying to do it on your own, you might need a new perspective on your old problems.
(417) 275-3817 View (417) 275-3817
Photo of Leslie Dawson, MEd, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leslie Dawson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65802
“Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?” —Mary Oliver I use EMDR, CBT, and client-centered therapies with my clients. My approach is grounded in the belief that you are the expert on you! It is an act of courage to allow someone into your world. I will always be respectful of your unique experience. I'll help you navigate the terrain that is you and your life, but you will be the guide.
“Tell me, what is it you plan to do with your one wild and precious life?” —Mary Oliver I use EMDR, CBT, and client-centered therapies with my clients. My approach is grounded in the belief that you are the expert on you! It is an act of courage to allow someone into your world. I will always be respectful of your unique experience. I'll help you navigate the terrain that is you and your life, but you will be the guide.
(417) 248-2028 View (417) 248-2028
Photo of Brooke Martin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brooke Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65807
What is self actualization? Maslow would say it is the process of becoming “everything you are capable of becoming.” One of the most exciting and painful journeys we face is truly understanding who we are and who we can become. One of my biggest passions in practice is empowering people as they take this journey. With neurodiversity, many people have found this process stressful and even traumatic. In reality, what they are capable of is often truly remarkable when they learn to embrace it. I have found so much joy in watching clients find relief, empathy for themselves, and excitement when they learn to understand themselves.
What is self actualization? Maslow would say it is the process of becoming “everything you are capable of becoming.” One of the most exciting and painful journeys we face is truly understanding who we are and who we can become. One of my biggest passions in practice is empowering people as they take this journey. With neurodiversity, many people have found this process stressful and even traumatic. In reality, what they are capable of is often truly remarkable when they learn to embrace it. I have found so much joy in watching clients find relief, empathy for themselves, and excitement when they learn to understand themselves.
(417) 943-5489 View (417) 943-5489
Photo of Sarah Logan, SMFT, LPN, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Sarah Logan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, SMFT, LPN
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807
Welcome to my page!! My name is Sarah Logan and here we are all individuals and have unique needs. Being a therapist expands how being a caregiver allows me to see you in a way that might have been missing before. My training in therapy has allowed me to see the "both/and" perspective. I am able to understand my clients' point of view from their side of the fence as I become more engaged in their journey. It is truly amazing what lending an empathetic ear and offering support can do for someone!
Welcome to my page!! My name is Sarah Logan and here we are all individuals and have unique needs. Being a therapist expands how being a caregiver allows me to see you in a way that might have been missing before. My training in therapy has allowed me to see the "both/and" perspective. I am able to understand my clients' point of view from their side of the fence as I become more engaged in their journey. It is truly amazing what lending an empathetic ear and offering support can do for someone!
(417) 882-6767 View (417) 882-6767
Photo of Tonya McMillen Boone, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tonya McMillen Boone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807
Waitlist for new clients
Life is full of transitions. Changes in employment, relationship status, becoming a parent, the illness or death of a loved one, relocating or developing a health condition are some of the most challenging life transitions. Without adequate emotional support and healthy coping skills, the extra stress can lead to more serious physical or mental health problems. Depression, anxiety, insomnia, and relationship conflicts can appear or worsen as a result of not having knowledge of how to effectively cope with life changes. I educate and support my clients as we work to eliminate negative symptoms and develop a brighter future.
Life is full of transitions. Changes in employment, relationship status, becoming a parent, the illness or death of a loved one, relocating or developing a health condition are some of the most challenging life transitions. Without adequate emotional support and healthy coping skills, the extra stress can lead to more serious physical or mental health problems. Depression, anxiety, insomnia, and relationship conflicts can appear or worsen as a result of not having knowledge of how to effectively cope with life changes. I educate and support my clients as we work to eliminate negative symptoms and develop a brighter future.
(417) 708-7858 View (417) 708-7858
Photo of Sara Iverson, MA, LMHC , LPC, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sara Iverson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC , LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65804
Every person has a story and is a treasure worth knowing. My heart is for others to see their life as a story that continues to be written and has purpose. Often, past experiences and learned ways of doing life impact our present hopes, aims and dreams. We get stuck. As a therapist with 18 years of experience, my focus on story and purpose has not changed, but my growth and expertise have. My main focus is adult individuals struggling with anxiety, depression and trauma. I also see adolescence and children. My background also includes working with leaders in ministry, law enforcement, addiction and life stressors.
Every person has a story and is a treasure worth knowing. My heart is for others to see their life as a story that continues to be written and has purpose. Often, past experiences and learned ways of doing life impact our present hopes, aims and dreams. We get stuck. As a therapist with 18 years of experience, my focus on story and purpose has not changed, but my growth and expertise have. My main focus is adult individuals struggling with anxiety, depression and trauma. I also see adolescence and children. My background also includes working with leaders in ministry, law enforcement, addiction and life stressors.
(417) 373-3056 View (417) 373-3056
Photo of Thomas Ryan Todd, MS, PLPC, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Thomas Ryan Todd
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65804
Finding a space to feel comfortable and be heard is the most important aspect in therapy. My clients range from teens, young adults, and families trying to find peace in a time of chaos and confusion. Mental health is often taken for granted and it is important to learn how to effectively communicate and practice healthy habits to get the best out of your life.
Finding a space to feel comfortable and be heard is the most important aspect in therapy. My clients range from teens, young adults, and families trying to find peace in a time of chaos and confusion. Mental health is often taken for granted and it is important to learn how to effectively communicate and practice healthy habits to get the best out of your life.
(417) 796-4735 View (417) 796-4735
Photo of Kristal McCleary, LPC, MAADCII, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristal McCleary
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAADCII
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65804
"What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." - Unknown I believe that we have the answers to our own struggles, but sometimes we just need help accessing those answers. My approach to counseling is one of helping my clients understand themselves better so that they can face life's difficulties with confidence.
"What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." - Unknown I believe that we have the answers to our own struggles, but sometimes we just need help accessing those answers. My approach to counseling is one of helping my clients understand themselves better so that they can face life's difficulties with confidence.
(417) 344-5002 View (417) 344-5002
Photo of Adam Neff, LPC, EMDR
Adam Neff
LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65806
Are you challenged by anger? Do you struggle with communicating or connecting with your spouse or partner? Are you curious why sometimes things are going great, but you cannot really enjoy them because you are waiting for the other shoe to drop? Do you feel stuck? Ever wondered why certain movies activates tears and other situations is almost laughable? Ever wondered what EMDR would be like? Do you have a teenager that is able to push all of your buttons and not break a sweat? Does your teenager feel overwhelmed, anxious, challenged or stuck? These are just a few areas of real life I work with, you are not alone.
Are you challenged by anger? Do you struggle with communicating or connecting with your spouse or partner? Are you curious why sometimes things are going great, but you cannot really enjoy them because you are waiting for the other shoe to drop? Do you feel stuck? Ever wondered why certain movies activates tears and other situations is almost laughable? Ever wondered what EMDR would be like? Do you have a teenager that is able to push all of your buttons and not break a sweat? Does your teenager feel overwhelmed, anxious, challenged or stuck? These are just a few areas of real life I work with, you are not alone.
(417) 805-3979 View (417) 805-3979
Photo of Michael Gehrke, PLPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Michael Gehrke
Pre-Licensed Professional, PLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65804
Michael holds a Master's in Counseling from Missouri State University. As Provisionally Licensed Professional Counselor he is committed to learning and working with you through any of life’s challenging circumstances. Michael provides Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and reality based therapy for adults and play therapy for children. With a sense of humor, emotionally intelligent approach and honesty Michael can help you begin your therapy journey or continue on your path of healing.
Michael holds a Master's in Counseling from Missouri State University. As Provisionally Licensed Professional Counselor he is committed to learning and working with you through any of life’s challenging circumstances. Michael provides Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and reality based therapy for adults and play therapy for children. With a sense of humor, emotionally intelligent approach and honesty Michael can help you begin your therapy journey or continue on your path of healing.
(417) 739-8259 View (417) 739-8259
Photo of Sara Ward-Thomas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Ward-Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65804
Waitlist for new clients
I am a LCSW and have been working with individuals and couples since 2007. I love creating a therapeutic space where people feel heard and accepted. My favorite part of my work is helping people understand themselves and their reactions so they can more fully embrace who they are. I also enjoy giving people practical tools to help them regulate their nervous system and feel less stressed. I am EMDR trained and Heart Math certified. The treatment approaches I use are individualized to each person, and I focus on creating a therapeutic relationship where you feel accepted and valued. I would be honored to be a part of your journey.
I am a LCSW and have been working with individuals and couples since 2007. I love creating a therapeutic space where people feel heard and accepted. My favorite part of my work is helping people understand themselves and their reactions so they can more fully embrace who they are. I also enjoy giving people practical tools to help them regulate their nervous system and feel less stressed. I am EMDR trained and Heart Math certified. The treatment approaches I use are individualized to each person, and I focus on creating a therapeutic relationship where you feel accepted and valued. I would be honored to be a part of your journey.
(417) 457-2234 View (417) 457-2234
Photo of Gianina Catron, LPC, NCC, cDBT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gianina Catron
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, cDBT
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65807
My ideal client is someone who is desiring to actively participate in therapy. Your issues, needs, and goals can be discussed in session, so you have direction during the therapeutic process. You might not know what you want or why, and that is okay. All you have to do is show up & participate. Your sessions are your time to discover the answers to those questions & hopefully piece together information to help your present-day self.
My ideal client is someone who is desiring to actively participate in therapy. Your issues, needs, and goals can be discussed in session, so you have direction during the therapeutic process. You might not know what you want or why, and that is okay. All you have to do is show up & participate. Your sessions are your time to discover the answers to those questions & hopefully piece together information to help your present-day self.
(417) 785-2960 View (417) 785-2960
Photo of Stephanie Rena Armstrong, MS , LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Rena Armstrong
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS , LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65804
I am ready to start your journey together. I have been a Licensed Professional Counselor since 2018. I have experience working with young children, adolescents, and adults. I use a person-centered approach that facilitates healing through providing empathetic support while walking beside you through your journey of hope and healing. Together we explore how your past is affecting your present. I have many years of experience working with youth in foster care and/or who have been adopted. I enjoy working with all ages and stages.
I am ready to start your journey together. I have been a Licensed Professional Counselor since 2018. I have experience working with young children, adolescents, and adults. I use a person-centered approach that facilitates healing through providing empathetic support while walking beside you through your journey of hope and healing. Together we explore how your past is affecting your present. I have many years of experience working with youth in foster care and/or who have been adopted. I enjoy working with all ages and stages.
(417) 497-2392 View (417) 497-2392
Photo of Steve Lowe, MAC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Steve Lowe
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65804
I'm not your typical counselor... You won't find me busy looking at my notes and only paying attention half the time you're talking. My style is very conversational and I'll share about myself any time it's pertinent, or when asked. I don't believe in dragging counseling out because it's expensive so why waste your time and money? You've got a problem so let's get to fixing it! The bottom line is your quality of life: it's not where you want/need it to be, and it's my job to help you improve it. My primary office is in Springfield, MO with a secondary location in Chesterfield, MO a few days a week.
I'm not your typical counselor... You won't find me busy looking at my notes and only paying attention half the time you're talking. My style is very conversational and I'll share about myself any time it's pertinent, or when asked. I don't believe in dragging counseling out because it's expensive so why waste your time and money? You've got a problem so let's get to fixing it! The bottom line is your quality of life: it's not where you want/need it to be, and it's my job to help you improve it. My primary office is in Springfield, MO with a secondary location in Chesterfield, MO a few days a week.
(636) 735-7254 View (636) 735-7254
Photo of Heather Freeman- -Counseling Beyond The Couch, MA, LPC, CSTS, CCTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heather Freeman- -Counseling Beyond The Couch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSTS, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65802
Stepping out to ask for help can be incredibly intimidating and uncomfortable. I know how hard it is to ask for help, but the simple fact that you are looking for help makes you a step closer to healing than you were yesterday. Effective therapy is one that is based on a strong therapeutic relationship built on a mutual goal of healthy living. When emotions become overwhelming, we will work together to overcome struggles. You will never have to go through it alone. Whatever the obstacle ahead of us, as your counselor I will be right by your side every step of the way matching you step for step.
Stepping out to ask for help can be incredibly intimidating and uncomfortable. I know how hard it is to ask for help, but the simple fact that you are looking for help makes you a step closer to healing than you were yesterday. Effective therapy is one that is based on a strong therapeutic relationship built on a mutual goal of healthy living. When emotions become overwhelming, we will work together to overcome struggles. You will never have to go through it alone. Whatever the obstacle ahead of us, as your counselor I will be right by your side every step of the way matching you step for step.
(417) 275-6988 View (417) 275-6988
Photo of Makayla Macdonald, MS, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Makayla Macdonald
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Springfield, MO 65806
Life can be difficult in a variety of ways and deciding to seek mental health support can be daunting. I aim to meet you where you are at in life and be present alongside you on your journey. Whatever path you are on, I am here to offer support along the way. I hope to help my clients reach empowerment to make positive changes in their lives. I believe in the abilities humans hold inside and find it important to validate their experience. Asking for support is a sign of real strength and reinforces the value of human connection. My belief is that the therapeutic process leads one to adapt, transform, accept, and grow within oneself.
Life can be difficult in a variety of ways and deciding to seek mental health support can be daunting. I aim to meet you where you are at in life and be present alongside you on your journey. Whatever path you are on, I am here to offer support along the way. I hope to help my clients reach empowerment to make positive changes in their lives. I believe in the abilities humans hold inside and find it important to validate their experience. Asking for support is a sign of real strength and reinforces the value of human connection. My belief is that the therapeutic process leads one to adapt, transform, accept, and grow within oneself.
(417) 212-5739 View (417) 212-5739
Photo of Cortney A Dueming - Counseling On The Fly, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Counseling On The Fly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Springfield, MO 65803  (Online Only)
I specialize in adult women’s counseling and life coaching ages 18 and up. My clients typically struggle with anxiety, grief, or depression symptoms from situations in their lives that are overwhelming and stressful or changes needing help with achieving transition with relationship/love, healing from toxic relationships, happiness, and fulfilling their self, school or career dreams. I help women achieve a decrease in stress, relief from symptoms, build knowledge and understanding with issues, increase self-confidence/self-identity, increase success in relationships, careers, and navigate life to how they really want to live.
I specialize in adult women’s counseling and life coaching ages 18 and up. My clients typically struggle with anxiety, grief, or depression symptoms from situations in their lives that are overwhelming and stressful or changes needing help with achieving transition with relationship/love, healing from toxic relationships, happiness, and fulfilling their self, school or career dreams. I help women achieve a decrease in stress, relief from symptoms, build knowledge and understanding with issues, increase self-confidence/self-identity, increase success in relationships, careers, and navigate life to how they really want to live.
(417) 505-2150 View (417) 505-2150
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Springfield, MO

400+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Springfield, MO who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
83% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
65% Relationship Issues
64% Self Esteem
58% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
77% Cigna and Evernorth
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Springfield, MO see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Springfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.